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Alaska","indexId":"b1004","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Willow Creek mining district, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-28T14:03:27.928082","indexId":"ofr5134","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-34","title":"Preliminary report on the geology and ore deposits of the Willow Creek mining district, southern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\">The Willow Creek mining district is a small but important lode gold mining district along the southern border of the Talkeetna Mountains in southern Alaska. <br>To date the district has produced about 5 percent 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,{"id":13191,"text":"ofr5229 - 1951 - Landslides in shale at Rapid City, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-29T14:41:51.06036","indexId":"ofr5229","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"52-29","title":"Landslides in shale at Rapid City, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>In the past 5 years several landslides have originated in hillsides at Rapid City, South Dakota, with resulting damage both to city streets and to private dwellings. The present investigation is a contribution to the continuing study of landslides by the U. S. Geological Survey, although a formal project of landslide investigation in Rapid City has not been established.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5229","usgsCitation":"Crandell, D., 1951, Landslides in shale at Rapid City, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 52-29, ii, 17, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5229.","productDescription":"ii, 17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486725,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1952/0029/report.pdf"},{"id":146913,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1952/0029/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","city":"Rapid City","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.59868502468669,\n              44.219202051031345\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.59868502468669,\n              43.92638613292959\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.88892269741838,\n              43.92638613292959\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.88892269741838,\n              44.219202051031345\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.59868502468669,\n              44.219202051031345\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9da8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crandell, Dwight R.","contributorId":75946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crandell","given":"Dwight R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13132,"text":"ofr5115 - 1951 - Geology of the Oswego quadrangle, Roosevelt County, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13132,"text":"ofr5115 - 1951 - Geology of the Oswego quadrangle, Roosevelt County, Montana","indexId":"ofr5115","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Oswego quadrangle, Roosevelt County, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64954,"text":"i366 - 1963 - Geologic map of the Oswego quadrangle, Valley, Roosevelt, and McCone Counties, Montana","indexId":"i366","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Oswego quadrangle, Valley, Roosevelt, and McCone Counties, Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64954,"text":"i366 - 1963 - Geologic map of the Oswego quadrangle, Valley, Roosevelt, and McCone Counties, Montana","indexId":"i366","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Oswego quadrangle, Valley, Roosevelt, and McCone Counties, Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:38","indexId":"ofr5115","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-15","title":"Geology of the Oswego quadrangle, Roosevelt County, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5115","usgsCitation":"Colton, R.B., and Lohman, C., 1951, Geology of the Oswego quadrangle, Roosevelt County, Montana (Partially superceded by: I-366): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-15, 45 p.; ill., maps (some folded) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5115.","productDescription":"45 p.; ill., maps (some folded) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41532,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0015/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41533,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0015/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41534,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0015/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41535,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0015/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Partially superceded by: I-366","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e8ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colton, Roger B.","contributorId":17967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colton","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lohman, Clarence Jr.","contributorId":78333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohman","given":"Clarence","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14988,"text":"ofr5120 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the geology and oil possibilities of the Katalla district, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55458,"text":"ofr45103 - 1945 - Preliminary report on petroleum possibilities in the Katalla area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr45103","publicationYear":"1945","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on petroleum possibilities in the Katalla area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":14988,"text":"ofr5120 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the geology and oil possibilities of the Katalla district, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5120","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on the geology and oil possibilities of the Katalla district, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr5120","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-20","title":"Preliminary report on the geology and oil possibilities of the Katalla district, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5120","usgsCitation":"Miller, D.J., 1951, Preliminary report on the geology and oil possibilities of the Katalla district, Alaska (Supercedes: OFR 45-0103): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-20, 66 leaves :ill., 4 maps (folded) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5120.","productDescription":"66 leaves :ill., 4 maps (folded) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43798,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43799,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43800,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43801,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43802,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Supercedes: OFR 45-0103","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db69219c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Don J.","contributorId":67897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14692,"text":"ofr5171 - 1951 - Preliminary geologic map of Eagleton quadrangle, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14692,"text":"ofr5171 - 1951 - Preliminary geologic map of Eagleton quadrangle, Montana","indexId":"ofr5171","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of Eagleton quadrangle, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":62631,"text":"gq29 - 1953 - Geology of the Eagleton quadrangle, Montana","indexId":"gq29","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Eagleton quadrangle, Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":62631,"text":"gq29 - 1953 - Geology of the Eagleton quadrangle, Montana","indexId":"gq29","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Eagleton quadrangle, Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:07","indexId":"ofr5171","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-71","title":"Preliminary geologic map of Eagleton quadrangle, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr5171","usgsCitation":"Lindvall, R.M., 1951, Preliminary geologic map of Eagleton quadrangle, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-71, 1 p. :ill., map ;66 x 114 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5171.","productDescription":"1 p. :ill., map ;66 x 114 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148522,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c095","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindvall, Robert M.","contributorId":34523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindvall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14991,"text":"ofr5150 - 1951 - Geology of Valley County, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr5150","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-50","title":"Geology of Valley County, Nebraska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[s.n.],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5150","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.D., 1951, Geology of Valley County, Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-50, 22 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5150.","productDescription":"22 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147916,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43816,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0050/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43817,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0050/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43818,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683b38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Robert D.","contributorId":85168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15564,"text":"ofr51142 - 1951 - Notes on the geology and ground-water resources of the Cambridge area, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-22T17:42:49.550127","indexId":"ofr51142","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-142","title":"Notes on the geology and ground-water resources of the Cambridge area, Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr51142","usgsCitation":"Rasmussen, W., and Slaughter, T.H., 1951, Notes on the geology and ground-water resources of the Cambridge area, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-142, Report: 49 p.; 4 Figures: 9.81 x 6.72 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr51142.","productDescription":"Report: 49 p.; 4 Figures: 9.81 x 6.72 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":383432,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/figure-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383431,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/figure-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383430,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/figure-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383429,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/figure-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383428,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0142/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Cambridge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.13525390624999,\n              38.53527591154413\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9979248046875,\n              38.53527591154413\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9979248046875,\n              38.603993275591684\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.13525390624999,\n              38.603993275591684\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.13525390624999,\n              38.53527591154413\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69699c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rasmussen, William Charles","contributorId":12021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"William Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slaughter, Turbit Henry","contributorId":6067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slaughter","given":"Turbit","email":"","middleInitial":"Henry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":15097,"text":"ofr5174 - 1951 - Cement raw materials available to the Windy Creek area, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15097,"text":"ofr5174 - 1951 - Cement raw materials available to the Windy Creek area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5174","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Cement raw materials available to the Windy Creek area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35290,"text":"b1039D - 1959 - Geology and cement raw materials of the Windy Creek area, Alaska","indexId":"b1039D","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geology and cement raw materials of the Windy Creek area, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":35290,"text":"b1039D - 1959 - Geology and cement raw materials of the Windy Creek area, Alaska","indexId":"b1039D","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and cement raw materials of the Windy Creek area, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-20T16:31:13.308722","indexId":"ofr5174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-74","title":"Cement raw materials available to the Windy Creek area, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The high cost of imported cement and the strategic advantages of a local source of supply for the military establishment have led to a growing interest in the possibility of cement manufacture in interior Alaska. A plant location in the Alaska Railroad belt seems desirable in view of the advantages of rail transportation and the accessibility of the principal interior markets.</p><p>A cement manufacturing operation would require essentially four types of raw materials: 1) calcareous material, 2) argillaceous material, 3) fuel and 4) gypsum.</p><p>The relatively favorable location of limestones near Windy station on the Alaska Railroad has led to the investigation of the potential raw materials which would be available to that region.</p><p>Three limestone deposits of commercial size occur in the Devonian rocks of the Alaska Range in the Windy Creek area. Two appear to be of suitable chemical character. They are located approximately 7 and 11 miles west of the Railroad respectively.</p><p>Twenty-four deposits of various types of argillaceous materials in the Healy River and Windy Creek areas have been sampled and analyzed chemically.</p><p>Sufficient and presumably suitable fuel for a potential cement operation appears to be available from the coal mines in the Healy River area.</p><p>Gypsum occurs at Sheep Mountain, 120 miles southeast of the Windy Creek area. Potentially sufficient tonnages are available to meet the requirements of a cement plant, but little has been done to develop the deposits.</p><p>The raw materials now available probably would be suitable for type I cement, although the alkali limit probably would be exceeded if no means of beneficiation were employed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5174","usgsCitation":"Moxham, R.M., West, W., and Nelson, A.E., 1951, Cement raw materials available to the Windy Creek area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-74, Report: 38 p.; 7 Plates: 14.84 x 17.71 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5174.","productDescription":"Report: 38 p.; 7 Plates: 14.84 x 17.71 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":428843,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428842,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428841,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428840,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428839,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428838,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428837,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/figure-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428836,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148082,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0074/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Windy Creek area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.35825989343203,\n              64.93184292407176\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.35825989343203,\n              60.70726719449698\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.51397922706997,\n              60.70726719449698\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.51397922706997,\n              64.93184292407176\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.35825989343203,\n              64.93184292407176\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moxham, Robert M.","contributorId":56210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moxham","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"West, W.S.","contributorId":30609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"West","given":"W.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, A. E.","contributorId":73219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"A.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":14867,"text":"ofr5173 - 1951 - Rocks and structure of the Quartz Spring area, northern Panamint Range, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:52","indexId":"ofr5173","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-73","title":"Rocks and structure of the Quartz Spring area, northern Panamint Range, California","docAbstract":"The Quartz Spring area covers about 50 square miles in the northern part of the Panamint \r\nRange, Inyo County, California. It lies near the southwestern border of the Basin and Range Province. The paper describes the stratigraphy, igneous petrology, and the main structures of the area. The formations, as defined by the stratigraphy, and the structure are shown on a large scale topographic map and in structure sections.\r\n\r\nThe stratigraphy, except for Quaternary deposits that cover about one-fourth of the area, consists of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks preponderantly dolomite and limestone, representing each system from Cambrian to Carboniferous, as outlined below. No surface of erosion (unconformity) has been recognized between any of the formations or systems within the area.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5173","usgsCitation":"McAllister, J.F., 1951, Rocks and structure of the Quartz Spring area, northern Panamint Range, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-73, 143 p. ill., maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5173.","productDescription":"143 p. ill., maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0073/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43679,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0073/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687df4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, James Franklin","contributorId":16841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13966,"text":"ofr51113 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the ground-water resources of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13966,"text":"ofr51113 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the ground-water resources of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah","indexId":"ofr51113","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on the ground-water resources of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38852,"text":"pp521A - 1969 - Regional hydrogeology of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, with a section on vegetation","indexId":"pp521A","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Regional hydrogeology of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, with a section on vegetation"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":38852,"text":"pp521A - 1969 - Regional hydrogeology of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, with a section on vegetation","indexId":"pp521A","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Regional hydrogeology of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, with a section on vegetation"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr51113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-113","title":"Preliminary report on the ground-water resources of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[s.n.],","doi":"10.3133/ofr51113","usgsCitation":"Halpenny, L.C., and Harshbarger, J.W., 1951, Preliminary report on the ground-water resources of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah (Superseded by: P-521-A): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-113, 13 p. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr51113.","productDescription":"13 p. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95183,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0113/report.pdf","size":"7725","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0113/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by: P-521-A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c83e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halpenny, Leonard Cameron","contributorId":66698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halpenny","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"Cameron","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harshbarger, John William","contributorId":53765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harshbarger","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14470,"text":"ofr511 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the Apex and Paymaster mines, Washington County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:03","indexId":"ofr511","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-1","title":"Preliminary report on the Apex and Paymaster mines, Washington County, Utah","docAbstract":"The Apex and Paymaster mines in the Tutsagubet mining district, 25 miles southwest of St. George, Utah, are at an elevation of about 5,000 feet in the Beaver Dam Mountains. The ore was deposited in a steeply dipping fault zone which cuts a thick series of gently dipping limestones of Pennsylvanian age with minor interbedded shales and sandstones.\r\n\r\nThe ore now consists primarily of copper oxides, but is reported to contain small quantities of lead and sine oxides. Complete oxidation extends to the 1,400 level of the Apex mine, the deepest level in this mine. Lead oxides are reported to have been more plentiful in the workings near surface, but the stoped area is now caved to the 1,330 level.\r\n\r\nThe ore bodies probably formed largely as a filling in the fault fissure, and in crushed zones along the fault, with only minor replacement extending for short distances along the bedding. The sulfides oxidized essentially in place and migration of the oxidized copper ores is believed to be limited to a few feet. Additional exploration below the known ore shoots in the Apex and Paymaster mines and along the fissure between the two mines may disclose new ore bodies.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr511","usgsCitation":"Kinkel, A.R., 1951, Preliminary report on the Apex and Paymaster mines, Washington County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-1, 9 p.; folded maps, 12 folded plans ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr511.","productDescription":"9 p.; folded maps, 12 folded plans ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147787,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43151,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43152,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43153,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43154,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43155,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43156,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43157,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43158,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43159,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43160,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43161,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43162,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43163,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43164,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0001/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db62746b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinkel, Arthur R. Jr.","contributorId":27440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinkel","given":"Arthur","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14459,"text":"ofr5146 - 1951 - Antimony ore in the Fairbanks district, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:07","indexId":"ofr5146","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-46","title":"Antimony ore in the Fairbanks district, Alaska","docAbstract":"Antimony-bearing ores in the Fairbanks district, Alaska, are found principally in two areas, the extremities of which are at points 10 miles west and 23 miles northeast of Fairbanks; and one of two minor areas lies along this same trend 30 miles farther to the northeast. These areas are probably only local manifestations of mineralization that affected a much broader area and formed antimony-bearing deposits in neighboring districts, the closest of which is 50 miles away. The ores were exposed largely as a result of lode gold mining, but at two periods in the past, high prices for antimony ore warranted an independent production and about 2500 tons of stibnite ore was shipped.\r\n\r\nThe sulfide deposits occupy the same fractures along which a gold-quartz mineralization of greater economic importance occurred; and both are probably genetically related to igneous rocks which intrude the schistose country rock. The sulfide is in part contemporaneous with some late-stage quartz in which it occurs as disseminated crystals; and in part the latest filling in the mineralized zones where it forms kidney-shaped masses of essentially solid sulfide. One extremely long mass must have contained nearly 100 tons of ore, but the average of the larger kidneys is closer to several tons. Much of the ore is stibnite, with quartz as a minor impurity, and assays show the tenor to vary from 40 to 65 percent antimony. Sulphantimonites are less abundant but likewise occur as disseminated crystals and as kidney-shaped bodies. Antimony oxides appear on the weathered surface and along fractures within the sulfide ore.\r\n\r\nDeposits containing either stibnite or sulphantimonite are known at more than 50 localities, but only eighteen have produced ore and the bulk of this came from the mines. The geology of the deposit, and the nature, extent, and period of the workings are covered in the detailed descriptions of individual occurrences.\r\n\r\nSeveral geologic and economic factors, which greatly affect prospecting and mining for stibnite ore in the area, are outlined. The principal available ore and reserves are considered to be ores earlier mined but never shipped, ore minable from near-surface deposits, and ores recoverable as a by-product of future gold mining. The outlook for stibnite production in the district is very uncertain. Apparently the greater portion of stibnite ore has already been recovered and present operations will strip the two principal areas of the district. This conclusion is based on the scanty discoveries since the last war and the fact that the areas are so pock-marked with prospects that there is little likelihood that any other large near-surface bodies remain to be discovered. Future prospecting would essentially be limited to attempts to seek the continuation of lodes previously having high yields of stibnite.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5146","usgsCitation":"Killeen, P.L., and Mertie, J.B., 1951, Antimony ore in the Fairbanks district, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-46, 43 p.; 3 maps (2 folded) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5146.","productDescription":"43 p.; 3 maps (2 folded) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149030,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43139,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0046/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43140,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0046/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43141,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aea4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Killeen, Pemberton Lewis","contributorId":108090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Killeen","given":"Pemberton","email":"","middleInitial":"Lewis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mertie, John B. Jr.","contributorId":65097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mertie","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":15100,"text":"ofr51175 - 1951 - Preliminary report and maps on the geologic construction material resources in Wabaunsee County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:59","indexId":"ofr51175","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-175","title":"Preliminary report and maps on the geologic construction material resources in Wabaunsee County, Kansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr51175","usgsCitation":"Mudge, M., and Burton, R.H., 1951, Preliminary report and maps on the geologic construction material resources in Wabaunsee County, Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-175, vi, 48 leaves : ill., maps (some folded) ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr51175.","productDescription":"vi, 48 leaves : ill., maps (some folded) ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44016,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44017,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44018,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44019,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44020,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44021,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44022,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44023,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0175/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cc50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mudge, Melville R.","contributorId":72370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mudge","given":"Melville R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burton, Robert H.","contributorId":15630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14722,"text":"ofr5172 - 1951 - Preliminary report on the Rip Van Winkle mine, Elko County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:58","indexId":"ofr5172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-72","title":"Preliminary report on the Rip Van Winkle mine, Elko County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr5172","usgsCitation":"Lovering, T.S., and Stoll, W., 1951, Preliminary report on the Rip Van Winkle mine, Elko County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-72, 9 p.  ill., folded map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5172.","productDescription":"9 p.  ill., folded map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0072/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43492,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0072/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43493,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0072/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43494,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c9d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovering, Thomas Seward","contributorId":17227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovering","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"Seward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stoll, W.M.","contributorId":34522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoll","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14491,"text":"ofr5125 - 1951 - Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:53","indexId":"ofr5125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-25","title":"Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr5125","usgsCitation":"Klepper, M.R., 1951, Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana (Superceded by: P-292 and MF-243): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-25, 114 p., 19 plates ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5125.","productDescription":"114 p., 19 plates ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superceded by: P-292 and MF-243","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8fee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klepper, Montis Ruhl","contributorId":27431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klepper","given":"Montis","email":"","middleInitial":"Ruhl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14311,"text":"ofr5137 - 1951 - Preliminary geologic map of Frazer quadrangle, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:59","indexId":"ofr5137","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-37","title":"Preliminary geologic map of Frazer quadrangle, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5137","usgsCitation":"Jensen, F.S., 1951, Preliminary geologic map of Frazer quadrangle, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-37, 29 p.; maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5137.","productDescription":"29 p.; maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0037/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42979,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0037/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42980,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0037/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c06b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jensen, Fred S.","contributorId":82696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13198,"text":"ofr5143 - 1951 - Geology of the Humboldt region and the Iron King mine, Bigbug mining district, Yavapai County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:54","indexId":"ofr5143","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-43","title":"Geology of the Humboldt region and the Iron King mine, Bigbug mining district, Yavapai County, Arizona","docAbstract":"The Humboldt region is in central Yavapai County, Arizona. The intersection of the 112? 15' meridian and the 34? 30' N parallel is in the approximate geographical center of the region, and the Iron King mine is about 2000 feet west-northwest of the intersection. Pre-Cambrian rocks form the bedrock in the Humboldt region. Late Cenozoic unconsolidated river wash and valley fill, including some interbedded basalt, locally mantle the pre-Cambrian rocks, especially in the north-central part of the region (Lonesome Valley). \r\n\r\nThe pre-Cambrian rocks consist of five newly defined metavolcanic formations derived from flows and tuff s, and of six intrusive units ranging in composition from granite to gabbro or perhaps more mafic types. Relic bedding-and pillow structures are locally prominent in the metavolcanics; geopetal structures are uncommon, but where present, generally indicate that the top is toward the west, though the evidence is too meager to be conclusive. Low-grade dynamothermal metamorphism altered the metavolcanics and to a lesser extent the intrusive rocks, forming textures, structures, and mineral assemblages characteristic of low temperature and moderate stress.\r\n\r\nThe Texas Gulch formation, which is the easternmost metavolcanic formation, consists of five lithologic units. Arranged in the general order of their appearance from east to west they are meta-andesite breccia, purple slate, metarhyolite tuff, meta-andesite, and green slate. The boundary between the Texas Gulch formation and the Iron King meta-andesite is apparently gradational.\r\n\r\nThe Iron King meta-andesite consists of three meta-andesite tuff units, two meta-andesite flow units and one metarhyolite tuff and conglomerate unit. The assemblage chlorite-albite-epitode with or without quartz is dominant in the meta-andesites. Mafic intrusive rocks, which may be approximately contemporaneous with metamorphism, may explain the presence of actinolitic hornblende in the central part of the formation.\r\n\r\nToward the west the Iron King meta-andesite appears to grade into the Spud Mountain metabreccia through a zone containing beds characteristic of either one formation or the other. The Spud Mountain metabreccia consists of interbedded metabreccia and metatuff beds. The metatuffs are largely andesitic in composition, but a few thin beds of metarhyolite tuff occur. The fragments in the metabreccia beds consist chiefly or porphyritic meta-andesites and the matrix is meta-andesite tuff.\r\n\r\nPre-Cambrian faults now marked by dikes separate the Chaparral Gulch metavolcanics, which lie west of the Spud Mountain metabreccia, from underlying and overlying formations. The Chaparral Gulch metavolcanics contain metarhyolite tuff, metarhyolite flow, and meta-andesite tuff that locally was contaminated by rhyolitic detritus.\r\n\r\nThe Indian Hills metavolcanics, which are northeast of the Chaparral Gulch metavolcanics, consist of two broad units, one composed of metarhyolites and the other of meta-andesites. Metamorphosed tuffs and flows are believed to be represented in both units and flow breccia in the meta-andesites.\r\n\r\nGranite and alaskite; granodiorite and quartz diorite; diorite, mafic quartz diorite, gabbro and diabase; metarhyolite (?); and quartz porphyry comprise the pre-Cambrian intrusive units mapped. They include both deep-seated and hypabyssal types. Dynamothermal metamorphism has foliated the smaller bodies and the margins of the larger masses and partly converted them into mineral assemblages stable under low-grade metamorphic conditions.\r\n\r\nPlanar structures (chiefly foliation) are omnipresent and linear structures are common in the pre-Cambrian meta-volcanic rocks. North-trending planar structures dominate in the Indian Hills metavolcanics, and in the Spud Mountain metabreccia, whereas northeast-trending planar structures are dominant in the Texas Gulch formation, Iron King meta-andesite, and Chaparral Gulch metavolcanics. To a lesser extent northeast-trending st","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr5143","usgsCitation":"Creasey, S.C., 1951, Geology of the Humboldt region and the Iron King mine, Bigbug mining district, Yavapai County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-43, 146 p.; 2 folded maps ;30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5143.","productDescription":"146 p.; 2 folded maps ;30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147311,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41585,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41586,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41587,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41588,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41589,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41590,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41591,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0043/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db67ff87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Creasey, Saville Cyrus","contributorId":12864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Creasey","given":"Saville","email":"","middleInitial":"Cyrus","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15409,"text":"ofr5176 - 1951 - Geology and magnetic anomalies of T. 42 N., R. 30 W., Dickinson County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:58","indexId":"ofr5176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-76","title":"Geology and magnetic anomalies of T. 42 N., R. 30 W., Dickinson County, Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr5176","usgsCitation":"Pettijohn, F., 1951, Geology and magnetic anomalies of T. 42 N., R. 30 W., Dickinson County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-76, 30 p. ill., maps (some folded) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5176.","productDescription":"30 p. ill., maps (some folded) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148001,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44364,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0076/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44365,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0076/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44366,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0076/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44367,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db685211","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pettijohn, F.J.","contributorId":41407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pettijohn","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16372,"text":"ofr5112 - 1951 - Geologic map of the Oak City area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-24T19:04:22.872744","indexId":"ofr5112","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-12","title":"Geologic map of the Oak City area, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5112","usgsCitation":"Varnes, D., and Van Horn, R., 1951, Geologic map of the Oak City area, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-12, 2 Plates: 30.60 x 37.55 inches and 31.59 x 37.02 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5112.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 30.60 x 37.55 inches and 31.59 x 37.02 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":496043,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7853.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":45313,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0012/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45312,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0012/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147665,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","city":"Oak City","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              39.583\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              39.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.125,\n              39.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.125,\n              39.583\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              39.583\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6960b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Varnes, David J.","contributorId":86322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varnes","given":"David J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Horn, Richard","contributorId":52169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Horn","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50930,"text":"ofr5168 - 1951 - Index maps of the Wisconsin-Illinois-Iowa lead-zinc mining district","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":50930,"text":"ofr5168 - 1951 - Index maps of the Wisconsin-Illinois-Iowa lead-zinc mining district","indexId":"ofr5168","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Index maps of the Wisconsin-Illinois-Iowa lead-zinc mining district"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34684,"text":"b1015G - 1955 - Zinc-lead-copper resources and general geology of the Upper Mississippi Valley district","indexId":"b1015G","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Zinc-lead-copper resources and general geology of the Upper Mississippi Valley district"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":34684,"text":"b1015G - 1955 - Zinc-lead-copper resources and general geology of the Upper Mississippi Valley district","indexId":"b1015G","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Zinc-lead-copper resources and general geology of the Upper Mississippi Valley district"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:15","indexId":"ofr5168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-68","title":"Index maps of the Wisconsin-Illinois-Iowa lead-zinc mining district","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5168","usgsCitation":"Heyl, A., Lyons, E., Agnew, A., Flint, A.E., and Crumpton, R., 1951, Index maps of the Wisconsin-Illinois-Iowa lead-zinc mining district (Superceded by: B-1015-G): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-68, 5 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5168.","productDescription":"5 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superceded by: B-1015-G","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5518","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heyl, A.V. Jr.","contributorId":97550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heyl","given":"A.V.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyons, E.J.","contributorId":96320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Agnew, A.F.","contributorId":81157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agnew","given":"A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flint, A. E.","contributorId":13312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"A.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crumpton, R.P.","contributorId":100067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crumpton","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":34642,"text":"b973A - 1951 - Magnetic exploration for chromite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:33","indexId":"b973A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"973","chapter":"A","title":"Magnetic exploration for chromite","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b973A","usgsCitation":"Hawkes, H.E., 1951, Magnetic exploration for chromite: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 973, iv, p. 1-21, ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b973A.","productDescription":"iv, p. 1-21, ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":96543,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0973a/report.pdf","size":"2031","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0973a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6492dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawkes, H. E.","contributorId":29805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkes","given":"H.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":78921,"text":"ofr5118C - 1951 - Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":78921,"text":"ofr5118C - 1951 - Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Utah","indexId":"ofr5118C","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":39540,"text":"ofr5118 - 1951 - Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming","indexId":"ofr5118","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":39540,"text":"ofr5118 - 1951 - Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming","indexId":"ofr5118","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-28T14:38:44.821204","indexId":"ofr5118C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-18","chapter":"C","title":"Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Utah","docAbstract":"<p>The first of a series of reports giving detailed stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in the Western phosphate field as measured and described by the Geological Survey will be released as Circulars within the next few months. Because of the needs of industry for many of these data during the 1951 field season, and in view of the unavoidable delays attendant on publication: the tabular data to be included in these Circulars are hereby placed on open file in simple reproduction form (prepared by Ozalid from photographic negatives) and without explanatory text so that immediate use may be made of the data.</p><p>The tables include data on sections in four states: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah; and the tables for each of these states are bound together as individual reports. The tables include name and location of section measured, brief description of geologic setting, acknowledgments for field and analytical work, abstract data on the sections (bed number, rock name, sample number, and thickness), and analytical data or the samples. The analytical data include reports on P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and acid insoluble for all samples and additional analyses, such as Al<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub>, Fe<sub>7</sub>0<sub>3</sub>, loss on ignition, F, and V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, for selected samples. Spectrographic analyses for a large number of elements are included for samples from selected localities, and special analyses have been made of a few samples.</p><p>These reports are placed on open file at the offices of the Geological Survey in Washington, D. C., Spokane, Washington, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Montpelier, Idaho, and at the offices of the Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Moscow, Idaho, the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte, Montana, and the Wyoming Geological Survey, Laramie, Wyoming, and the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. <br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5118C","usgsCitation":"McKelvey, V., Smith, L., Kinney, D., Huddle, J.W., Hosford, G., Sears, R., Sprouse, D., and Stewart, M., 1951, Stratigraphic sections of the Phosphoria formation in Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-18, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5118C.","productDescription":"47 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,{"id":13192,"text":"ofr5230 - 1951 - Preliminary report for open file on geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13192,"text":"ofr5230 - 1951 - Preliminary report for open file on geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota","indexId":"ofr5230","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report for open file on geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":63182,"text":"gq39 - 1954 - Geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota","indexId":"gq39","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":63182,"text":"gq39 - 1954 - Geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota","indexId":"gq39","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-26T13:26:43.699508","indexId":"ofr5230","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"52-30","title":"Preliminary report for open file on geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>The Canning 15-minute quadrangle, near the center of South Dakota, is bordered on the east by the 100th Meridian and on the north by latitude 44°30'. The geology of the quadrangle has been mapped by the Engineering Geology Branch of the Geological Survey as part of a project in the general plan of the Department of Interior for developing the resources of the Missouri River Basin. One unit of this plan is the construction, by the Bureau of Reclamation, of a canal from the proposed Oahe reservoir in the Missouri River trench extending eastward and passing through the Canning quadrangle to the Blunt balancing reservoir, about 10 miles northeast of the northeast corner of the quadrangle.</p><p>The only community in the quadrangle is Canning, a village of 57 inhabitants. The nearest larger towns are Blunt, 1 mile north of the northeast corner of the quadrangle, and Pierre, 3 miles west of the quadrangle.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5230","usgsCitation":"Crandell, D., 1951, Preliminary report for open file on geology of the Canning quadrangle, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 52-30, ii, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5230.","productDescription":"ii, 33 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":494734,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1952/0030/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146914,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1952/0030/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South 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,{"id":51054,"text":"ofr51155 - 1951 - Ground-water resources of Baker Valley, Baker County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-11-25T16:22:40.063158","indexId":"ofr51155","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-155","title":"Ground-water resources of Baker Valley, Baker County, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>The Baker Valley is the southern part of a small oval-shaped inter-montane structural basin located near tie southeastern edge of the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon. The Powder River enters and leaves the valley through narrow rock gorges. The alluviated basin floor at an altitude of about 3,400 feet is bounded by high, Alpine-type mountains on the west and by lover hilly ridges on the north, east, and south. Creeks descend across alluvial fans from the higher western margin of the valley to the Powder River on the valley floor.</p><p>The valley floor and the contiguous alluvial slopes are formed of unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age having a thickness of more than 700 feet in the central part of the valley. The surrounding higher lands are formed of consolidated rocks composed of volcanic flows, tuffs, and partly consolidated deposits of Tertiary age, and sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic roots of late Paleozoic age. The unconsolidated materials underlying the alluvial slopes are mostly fanglomerates - composed of partly consolidated angular rock fragments imbedded in assorted finer materials - and fine-grained sedimentary deposits having much inter-bedded gravel and sand along the valley floor.</p><p>The unconsolidated deposits contain a body of ground water, the upper surface of which is called the water table. The water table slopes down gradient approximately parallel to tile land surface. Variations in the general inclination of that water table indicate that drainage on different segments of the alluvial slope is influent and effluent to the ground water body. Yields from wells in the fanglomerate along the rest side of the valley are not large, but large yields are obtained from wells on the valley floor just north of Baker. Properly constructed test wells have not been drilled over much of the northern part of the valley floor.</p><p>The Tertiary rocks of both volcanic and sedimentary origin along the margin of the valley east of Baker contain some ground water under sufficient pressure to cause wells to flow at the surface, but generally those strata are not highly productive. Some water occurring along fault lines in these rocks has all abnormally high temperature.</p><p>The growing season in this area is short and the use of shallow water for irrigation may aid materially in securing the maximum returns of which the valley is capable.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr51155","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Oregon State Engineer","usgsCitation":"Trauger, F., 1951, Ground-water resources of Baker Valley, Baker County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-155, Report: vii, 100 p.: 3 Plates: 27.48 x 28.17 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr51155.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 100 p.: 3 Plates: 27.48 x 28.17 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":496868,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0155/plate-12-B.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":496867,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0155/plate-12-A.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":496866,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0155/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":496865,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0155/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":178935,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0155/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Baker County","otherGeospatial":"Baker 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