{"pageNumber":"6357","pageRowStart":"158900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185258,"records":[{"id":1888,"text":"wsp1999B - 1971 - Availability of streamflow for recharge of the basal aquifer in the Pearl Harbor area, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:22","indexId":"wsp1999B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1999","chapter":"B","title":"Availability of streamflow for recharge of the basal aquifer in the Pearl Harbor area, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The Pearl Harbor area is underlain by an extensive basal aquifer that contains large supplies of fresh water. Because of the presence of a cap rock composed of sedimentary material that is less permeable than the basaltic lava of the basal aquifer, seaward movement of ground water is retarded. The cap rock causes the basal water to stand at a high level; thus, the lens of fresh water that floats on sea water is thick. \r\n\r\nDischarge from the basal ground-water body, which includes pumpage from wells and shafts, averaged 250 million gallons per day during 1931-65. Because the water level in the basal aquifer did not decline progressively, recharge to the ground-water body must have been approximately equal to discharge. \r\n\r\nAlthough pumping for agricultural use has decreased since 1931, net ground-water discharge has increased because of a large increase in pumping for urban use. Substitution of ground water for surface water in the irrigation of sugarcane has also contributed to a net increase in ground-water discharge. The development of Mililani Town will further increase discharge. The increase in ground-water discharge may cause an increase in chloride content of the water pumped from wells near the shore of Pearl Harbor unless the increased discharge is balanced by increased recharge to the local aquifer. \r\n\r\nThe aquifer is recharged by direct infiltration and deep percolation of rain, principally in the high forested area, by infiltration and percolation of irrigation water applied in excess of plant requirements, by seepage of water through streambeds, and possibly by ground-water inflow from outside the area. Recharge is greatest in the uplands, where rainfall is heavy and where much infiltration takes place before rainwater collects in the middle and lower reaches of stream channels. Once water collects in and saturates the alluvium of stream channels, additional inflow to the streams will flow out to sea, only slightly decreased by seepage. \r\n\r\nAverage annual direct runoff from the 90-square-mile Pearl Harbor area is 47.27 million gallons per day, or 11.1 inches; this is 13.3 percent of the average annual rainfall (83.3 in.) over the area. Average annual direct runoff in streams at the 800- and 400-foot altitudes is 29 and 38 million gallons per day, respectively. Kipapa Stream has the largest average annual direct runoff at those altitudes--6 and 9 million gallons per day, respectively.\r\n\r\nBecause streams are flashy and have a wide range in discharge, only 60 percent of the average annual runoff can be economically diverted through ditches to recharge areas. The diversion may be increased slightly if reservoirs are used in conjunction with ditches to temporarily detain flows in excess of ditch capacity. \r\n\r\nThe planned irrigation use of some of the perennial flow available in Waikele Stream near sea level will decrease pumping from and increase recharge to the basal aquifer. \r\n\r\nSuspended-sediment load is mainly silt and clay, and it increases rapidly with increased discharge. Thus, the use of streamflow for artificial recharge poses problems. High flows must be used if recharge is to be effective, but flows must not be so high as to cause clogging of recharge facilities with sediment or woodland debris. \r\n\r\nPractical tests are needed to determine the advantages and disadvantages of different types of recharge structures, such as a reservoir or basin, large-diameter deep shafts, deep wells, or combinations of all these structures.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1999B","usgsCitation":"Hirashima, G.T., 1971, Availability of streamflow for recharge of the basal aquifer in the Pearl Harbor area, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1999, iv, 26 p. :illus., maps. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1999B.","productDescription":"iv, 26 p. :illus., maps. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1999b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27177,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1999b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d849","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hirashima, George Tokusuke","contributorId":16398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirashima","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Tokusuke","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1673,"text":"wsp1899H - 1971 - Geohydrology of Hualapai and Sacramento Valleys, Mohave County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:23","indexId":"wsp1899H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1899","chapter":"H","title":"Geohydrology of Hualapai and Sacramento Valleys, Mohave County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1899H","usgsCitation":"Gillespie, J., and Bentley, C., 1971, Geohydrology of Hualapai and Sacramento Valleys, Mohave County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1899, iv, 37 p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1899H.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110038,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25122.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"25122"},{"id":138234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899h/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26746,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899h/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26747,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899h/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26748,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899h/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8aff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gillespie, J.B.","contributorId":74358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bentley, C.B.","contributorId":28223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bentley","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47950,"text":"ofr71185 - 1971 - Preliminary results of time-of-travel measurements on Wind/Bighorn River from Boysen Dam to Greybull, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:26","indexId":"ofr71185","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-185","title":"Preliminary results of time-of-travel measurements on Wind/Bighorn River from Boysen Dam to Greybull, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71185","usgsCitation":"Lowham, H.W., and Wilson, J.F., 1971, Preliminary results of time-of-travel measurements on Wind/Bighorn River from Boysen Dam to Greybull, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-185, 7 p.: map ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71185.","productDescription":"7 p.: map ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0185/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84744,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0185/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aace4b07f02db66aad3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lowham, Hugh W.","contributorId":17483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowham","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, James F. Jr.","contributorId":23546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"James","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2890,"text":"wsp1899F - 1971 - Water resources of the Big Black River basin, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:35","indexId":"wsp1899F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1899","chapter":"F","title":"Water resources of the Big Black River basin, Mississippi","docAbstract":"Abundant supplies of water of good quality are available in the Big Black River basin from either ground-water or surface-water sources. For 90 percent of the time flow in the lower part of the Big Black River below Pickens is not less than 85 cfs (cubic feet per second), and low flows of more than 5 cfs are available in five of the eastern tributary streams in the upper half of the basin. Chemical quality of water in the streams is excellent, except for impairment caused by pollution at several places. \r\n\r\nThe Big Black River basin is underlain by several thousand feet of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and limestone. This sedimentary material is mostly loose to semiconsolidated and is stratified. The beds dip to the southwest at the rate of 20 to 50 feet per mile. The Big Black River flows southwestward but at a lower gradient; therefore, any specific formation is at a greater depth below the river the farther one goes down stream. The formations crop out in northwest-southeast trending belts. \r\n\r\nMost of the available ground water is contained in six geologic units; thickness of these individual units ranges from 100 to 1,000 feet. The aquifers overlap to the extent that a well drilled to the base of fresh water will, in most places, penetrate two or more aquifers. Well depths range from less than 10 to 2,400 feet. \r\n\r\nWater suitable for most needs can be obtained from the aquifers available at most localities. Dissolved-solids content of water within an aquifer increases down the dip. Also, generally the deeper a well is the higher will be the dissolved-solids content of the water. Shallow ground water (less than 200 ft deep) in the basin usually contains about 100 mg/l (milligrams per liter) of dissolved solids. Most water in the basin from more than 2,500 feet below land surface contains m ore than 1,000 mg/l of dissolved solids. In several areas fresh water is deeper than 2,500 feet, but near the mouth of the Big Black River brackish water is only about 300 feet below land surface. \r\n\r\nPractically all water pumped for man's use in the basin is from the ground (about 11 million gallons per day); however, a small amount of surface water is used for supplemental irrigation of row crops. Wells producing 500 to 1,000 gpm (gallons per minute) are not unusual in the basin. Most of the area is underlain by one or more aquifers from which a properly constructed well could produce as much as 2,000 gpm. All the towns in the area have sufficient ground water available to at least double or triple their ground-water pumpage.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1899F","usgsCitation":"Wasson, B.E., 1971, Water resources of the Big Black River basin, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1899, iv, 29 p. :ill. ;24 cm. + portfolio (5 plates : folded maps ; 24 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1899F.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p. :ill. ;24 cm. + portfolio (5 plates : folded maps ; 24 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110037,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25121.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"25121"},{"id":138918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29535,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29536,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29537,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29538,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29539,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29540,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edcd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wasson, B. E.","contributorId":11204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wasson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4017,"text":"cir643 - 1971 - Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in surface waters of the United States, October 1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T16:17:21","indexId":"cir643","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"643","title":"Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in surface waters of the United States, October 1970","docAbstract":"<p>A nationwide reconnaissance of selected minor elements in water resources of the 50 States and Puerto Rico was made by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife during autumn, 1970. Initiated in response to the growing need for data on minor elements in water, including toxic metals, the synoptic survey provides an up-to-date baseline of such data largely for dry-weather flows of streams that are sources of municipal and industrial water for the Nation's metropolitan areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/cir643","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Durum, W.H., Hem, J.D., and Heidel, S.G., 1971, Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in surface waters of the United States, October 1970: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 643, vi, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir643.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","numberOfPages":"28","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science 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,{"id":37197,"text":"rp99 - 1971 - Ecological factors affecting waterfowl production in the Saskatchewan Parklands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-11T16:04:53","indexId":"rp99","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":79,"text":"Resource Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"99","title":"Ecological factors affecting waterfowl production in the Saskatchewan Parklands","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stoudt, J.H., 1971, Ecological factors affecting waterfowl production in the Saskatchewan Parklands: Resource Publication 99, iv, 58 p.","productDescription":"iv, 58 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627c05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoudt, Jerome H.","contributorId":94715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoudt","given":"Jerome","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19280,"text":"ofr71147 - 1971 - Investigations of gold mineralization along a part of the Elliott Highway, Fairbanks district, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-01T22:01:08.945181","indexId":"ofr71147","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-147","title":"Investigations of gold mineralization along a part of the Elliott Highway, Fairbanks district, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71147","usgsCitation":"Hawkins, D.B., and Forbes, R., 1971, Investigations of gold mineralization along a part of the Elliott Highway, Fairbanks district, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-147, Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 22.00 × 33.61 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71147.","productDescription":"Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 22.00 × 33.61 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151680,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111698,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10908","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":404618,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8598.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Elliott Highway, Fairbanks district","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.685,\n              65.079\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.784,\n              65.079\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.784,\n              65.011\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.685,\n              65.011\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.685,\n              65.079\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66752f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawkins, D. B.","contributorId":43366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkins","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Forbes, Robert B.","contributorId":48984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forbes","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49230,"text":"ofr71275 - 1971 - Appraisal of streamflow in Tualatin River basin, Washington County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T09:11:55","indexId":"ofr71275","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-275","title":"Appraisal of streamflow in Tualatin River basin, Washington County, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes the within-year time distribution of streamflow;&nbsp;the magnitude and frequency of annual minimum, mean, and maximum&nbsp;flows; and the within-year storage required to sustain selected flows&nbsp;in the Tualatin River basin. 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,{"id":47943,"text":"ofr71168 - 1971 - Geologic and hydrologic data from a test well drilled near Chestertown, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:25","indexId":"ofr71168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-168","title":"Geologic and hydrologic data from a test well drilled near Chestertown, Maryland","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71168","usgsCitation":"Kantrowitz, I., and Webb, W., 1971, Geologic and hydrologic data from a test well drilled near Chestertown, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-168, 21 p. ill., maps ; 29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71168.","productDescription":"21 p. ill., maps ; 29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a81e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kantrowitz, I.H.","contributorId":15646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrowitz","given":"I.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Webb, W.E.","contributorId":85247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":40915,"text":"ofr71317 - 1971 - Preliminary engineering geologic maps of the proposed trans-Alaska pipeline route, Fairbanks and Big Delta quadrangles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:49","indexId":"ofr71317","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-317","title":"Preliminary engineering geologic maps of the proposed trans-Alaska pipeline route, Fairbanks and Big Delta quadrangles","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71317","usgsCitation":"Weber, F.R., 1971, Preliminary engineering geologic maps of the proposed trans-Alaska pipeline route, Fairbanks and Big Delta quadrangles: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-317, 2 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71317.","productDescription":"2 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":78802,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0317/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":78803,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0317/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c476","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weber, F. R.","contributorId":105303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":224176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14881,"text":"ofr71191 - 1971 - Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-30T17:28:43.085378","indexId":"ofr71191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-191","title":"Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71191","usgsCitation":"McCord, J., 1971, Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-191, 6 leaves :ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71191.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":503721,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147238,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0191/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60424b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCord, J.R.","contributorId":24362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCord","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47323,"text":"ofr7163 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Michigan","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47323,"text":"ofr7163 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Michigan","indexId":"ofr7163","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Michigan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64891,"text":"i862 - 1975 - Bedrock geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Marquette County, Michigan","indexId":"i862","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Marquette County, Michigan"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64891,"text":"i862 - 1975 - Bedrock geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Marquette County, Michigan","indexId":"i862","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Marquette County, Michigan"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-29T20:02:24.89312","indexId":"ofr7163","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-63","title":"Geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7163","usgsCitation":"Cannon, W.F., 1971, Geologic map of the Republic quadrangle, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-63, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7163.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":398333,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8658.htm"},{"id":399931,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0063/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":171890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0063/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Republic quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88,\n              46.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.875,\n              46.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.875,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88,\n              46.375\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691358","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cannon, William F. 0000-0002-2699-8118","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8118","contributorId":201972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":235058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47279,"text":"ofr71248 - 1971 - Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47279,"text":"ofr71248 - 1971 - Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","indexId":"ofr71248","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67021,"text":"i787A - 1972 - Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska","indexId":"i787A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67021,"text":"i787A - 1972 - Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska","indexId":"i787A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-29T19:34:10.401461","indexId":"ofr71248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-248","title":"Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71248","usgsCitation":"Schmoll, H., and Zenone, C., 1971, Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-248, 1 Plate: 18.00 × 23.61 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71248.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 18.00 × 23.61 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111700,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10923","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398277,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8623.htm"},{"id":170934,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Eagle River - Birchwood area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.282\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.417,\n              61.282\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.417,\n              61.454\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.454\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.282\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af252","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmoll, H. R.","contributorId":71543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoll","given":"H. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zenone, Chester","contributorId":8094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zenone","given":"Chester","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23366,"text":"ofr72166 - 1971 - Water-level changes 1964-71, northern High Plains of Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-09T16:34:55","indexId":"ofr72166","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-166","title":"Water-level changes 1964-71, northern High Plains of Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water withdrawals for irrigation increased from about 84,000 acre-feet to 430,000 acre-feet per year between 1960 and 1970 in the northern High Plains of Colorado, causing significant water-level declines in areas where high-capacity wells are concentrated. The number of wells increased from about 500 in 1960 to 2,560 in 1970. In 1968 the U.S. Geological Survey began a study in cooperation with the Colorado Water Conservation Board; the Colorado Division of Water Resources, Office of the State Engineer; and the Management Districts of the northern High Plains to provide information for administration and management of the vital ground-water reserves of the northern High Plains.</p><p>The northern High Plains of Colorado is formed from an erosional remanent of the Ogallala Formation of Pliocene Age that extends from the South Platte River on the north to the Arkansas River on the south, and from Limon, Colo. on the west across the Colorado State line on the east (fig. 1). This area includes all&nbsp;or part of 11 counties and contains about 9,500 square miles. General information describing the ground-water resources of the northern High Plains of Colorado is presented in table 1. Plate 1 shows the net changes in water level between 1964 and 1971. Other published water-level change maps are for the period from 1964-68 and 1964-69 (Boettcher and others, 1969). The map (pl. 1) is based on annual water-level measurements made in 1964 and 1971 in about 300 wells tapping the Ogallala aquifer. Areas with either a net decline or a net rise are shown. Large declines recorded near Yuma and Burlington correspond to relatively high concentrations (2 per sq mi) of high-capacity wells. Also included in this report are 11 hydrographs typical of the water-level changes during this period (figs. 2-4). The hydrographs show water-level changes from 1964, or as early as 1956 to 1971, and illustrate the consistency of water-level change rates. Because proper management of ground-water resources requires systematic and valid basic data, the annual water-level measurements should continue.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr72166","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hofstra, W.E., Klein, J.M., and Major, T.J., 1971, Water-level changes 1964-71, northern High Plains of Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-166, Report: i, 10 p.; Plate: 13.58 x 27.32 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr72166.","productDescription":"Report: i, 10 p.; Plate: 13.58 x 27.32 inches","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156735,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":52656,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0166/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.85,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -102,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -102,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.85,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.85,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7835","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hofstra, Warren E.","contributorId":75618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Warren","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klein, John M.","contributorId":27036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Major, Thomas J.","contributorId":32529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":13760,"text":"ofr71305 - 1971 - Preliminary report on the geology and field petrology at the Apollo 15 landing site","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13760,"text":"ofr71305 - 1971 - Preliminary report on the geology and field petrology at the Apollo 15 landing site","indexId":"ofr71305","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on the geology and field petrology at the Apollo 15 landing site"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042577,"text":"70042577 - 1972 - Preliminary geologic investigation of the Apollo 15 landing site","indexId":"70042577","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic investigation of the Apollo 15 landing site"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70042577,"text":"70042577 - 1972 - Preliminary geologic investigation of the Apollo 15 landing site","indexId":"70042577","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic investigation of the Apollo 15 landing site"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-12T17:08:32","indexId":"ofr71305","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-305","title":"Preliminary report on the geology and field petrology at the Apollo 15 landing site","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr71305","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Preliminary report on the geology and field petrology at the Apollo 15 landing site: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-305, iii, 31 leaves :ill., maps (some col.) ;27 cm.; 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71305.","productDescription":"iii, 31 leaves :ill., maps (some col.) ;27 cm.; 15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c942","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68616,"text":"ha362 - 1971 - Floods in Channahon Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:31","indexId":"ha362","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"362","title":"Floods in Channahon Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha362","usgsCitation":"Allen, H., and Noehre, A.W., 1971, Floods in Channahon Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 362, 1 col. map ;58 x 44 cm., on sheet 78 x 133 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha362.","productDescription":"1 col. map ;58 x 44 cm., on sheet 78 x 133 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185640,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90277,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/362/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.25,41.3675 ], [ -88.25,41.5 ], [ -88.11749999999999,41.5 ], [ -88.11749999999999,41.3675 ], [ -88.25,41.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7162","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Howard E.","contributorId":17274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Howard E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noehre, Allen W.","contributorId":17659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noehre","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":62935,"text":"gq954 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46678,"text":"ofr70140 - 1970 - Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico","indexId":"ofr70140","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":62935,"text":"gq954 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico","indexId":"gq954","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:01","indexId":"gq954","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"954","title":"Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq954","usgsCitation":"Green, M.W., and Pierson, C.T., 1971, Geologic map of the Thoreau NE quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 954, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq954.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":103668,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2254.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2254"},{"id":249075,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0954/report.pdf","size":"34","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251912,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0954/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.11749999999999,35.3675 ], [ -108.11749999999999,35.5 ], [ -108,35.5 ], [ -108,35.3675 ], [ -108.11749999999999,35.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a558","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Green, Morris W.","contributorId":36554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Morris","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierson, Charles Thomas","contributorId":13216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47294,"text":"ofr71150 - 1971 - Geologic map of Late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47294,"text":"ofr71150 - 1971 - Geologic map of Late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"ofr71150","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of Late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":59716,"text":"mf335 - 1971 - Geologic map of late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"mf335","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":59716,"text":"mf335 - 1971 - Geologic map of late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"mf335","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-14T10:45:16","indexId":"ofr71150","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-150","title":"Geologic map of Late Cenozoic deposits, Santa Clara County, California","docAbstract":"This map is the first of several in the San Francisco Bay region showing the distribution and differentiation of the late Cenozoic alluvial, estuarine, and volcanic deposits. The sedimentary deposits of gravel, sand, silt, and clay were separated into geologic map units on the basis of their post-depositional soil development, texture, and geomorphology. Some of the geologic units are associated with different landforms having recognizable topographic expression such as alluvial fans, natural stream terraces, levees, and interfluvial basins. The relative ages of these unites were established on the basis of intensity of soil profile development, stratigraphic position, and geomorphic expression. The older deposits exhibit strongly developed soil profiles with strong horizon differentiation whereas younger deposits display minimal soil profile development, consisting primarily of organic matter accumulations near the land surface. Geomorphic expression and degree of erosion and dissection were additional criteria used to aid in the age determinations. For example, younger deposits form well-defined morphologic features such as levees, terraces, and broad, undissected alluvial fans along the margin of the bay basin and are related to present drainage patterns. The oldest deposits shown on this map (QTs) are structurally deformed by folding and faulting and therefore exhibit no original depositional geomorphic features. 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