{"pageNumber":"6384","pageRowStart":"159575","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165901,"records":[{"id":70010863,"text":"70010863 - 1950 - Spectrographic analysis of coal and coal ash","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:16","indexId":"70010863","displayToPublicDate":"1950-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spectrographic analysis of coal and coal ash","docAbstract":"Coal can be analyzed on the spectrograph for per cent ash and composition of ash in a matter of a few minutes, using the total energy method. The composition of the ash so determined can be used to calculate ash softening temperatures. This analysis can be made in sufficiently short a time to control tipple and washing operations for preparation of coal to meet specifications. This spectrographic method can be readily adapted to the analysis of rocks, minerals, and inorganic chemicals of all kinds.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Hunter, R., and Headlee, A., 1950, Spectrographic analysis of coal and coal ash: Analytical Chemistry, v. 22, no. 3, p. 441-445.","startPage":"441","endPage":"445","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218875,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b957ce4b08c986b31af67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunter, R.G.","contributorId":67215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Headlee, A.J.W.","contributorId":80406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Headlee","given":"A.J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":95278,"text":"95278 - 1950 - How to tell the ulcer disease from furunculosis in trout and methods of treatment of these diseases (Mimeograph)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:56","indexId":"95278","displayToPublicDate":"1950-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"How to tell the ulcer disease from furunculosis in trout and methods of treatment of these diseases (Mimeograph)","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"17/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1950, How to tell the ulcer disease from furunculosis in trout and methods of treatment of these diseases (Mimeograph), 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127622,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bd27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014534,"text":"1014534 - 1950 - Various sulfonamide treatments of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T16:35:56.760955","indexId":"1014534","displayToPublicDate":"1950-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Various sulfonamide treatments of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis","docAbstract":"

Sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfathiazole, and sulfamerazine alternated at 4‐day intervals with sulfathiazole, were compared in the treatment of furunculosis among yearling and fingerling brook trout at the Leetown Station of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kearneysville, West Virginia, in 1947. The daily dosage rates were: for sulfamerazine and sulfamethazine, 6 grams per 100 pounds of fish (13.2 grams per 100 kilograms); for sulfathiazole, 12 grams per 100 pounds. The drugs were mixed thoroughly with the food.

The courses of the epizootics were very different in the two age groups. With yearlings, mortalities were as follows: controls, 100 percent; sulfathiazole, 75 percent; sulfamethazine, 62 percent; sulfamerazine‐sulfathiazole, 43 percent; sulfamerazine, 29 percent. With fingerlings, treatment was initiated sooner after the onset of the disease. Although mortality was finally heavy in the fingerling control, sulfonamide therapy was very much more effective and losses correspondingly less severe. Mortalities were as follows: controls, 90 percent; sulfathiazole, 11 percent; sulfamerazine, 8 percent; sulfamerazine‐sulfathiazole, 6 percent; sulfamethazine, 5 percent.

Sulfathiazole was markedly inferior to sulfamerazine. Sulfamethazine showed sufficient promise to warrant further trial. Sulfamerazine still seems the best for an acute infection and the drug most suitable for the treatment of furunculosis in brook trout.

Important was the revelation of the extreme difference in the courses of the epizootics and the apparent correlation of effectiveness of treatment with the type of epizootic. However, prompt initiation of treatment may largely explain the great effectiveness of the various drugs with the fingerlings.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1948)78[181:VSTOFI]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., Gutsell, J., and Friddle, S.B., 1950, Various sulfonamide treatments of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 78, no. 1, p. 181-188, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1948)78[181:VSTOFI]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"188","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131935,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","city":"Kearneysville","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.90915761763473,\n 39.40002924700522\n ],\n [\n -77.90915761763473,\n 39.372143783642\n ],\n [\n -77.86026439687357,\n 39.372143783642\n ],\n [\n -77.86026439687357,\n 39.40002924700522\n ],\n [\n -77.90915761763473,\n 39.40002924700522\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"78","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gutsell, J.S.","contributorId":25523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1014503,"text":"1014503 - 1950 - A contribution to the etiology of ulcer disease of trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T16:30:31.573709","indexId":"1014503","displayToPublicDate":"1950-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A contribution to the etiology of ulcer disease of trout","docAbstract":"

During the fall of 1947 and the late summer of 1948, outbreaks of ulcer disease occurred among brook trout fingerlings at the Leetown station and other hatcheries. From the ulcers, blood, and kidneys of the diseased trout were isolated bacteria which could be successfully cultivated only on media to which blood or fish‐tissue extract had been added. Some characteristics of these bacteria are described.

In a series of inoculation experiments, brook, brown, and rainbow trout were infected with pure cultures of the isolated bacteria. When the trout used for these tests were free from a latent infection of B. salmonicida, ulcer disease could be reproduced and the bacteria reisolated in pure culture from the inoculated fish. On the basis of the information on hand, it is believed that the isolated bacteria belong to the genus Hemophilus.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1948)78[56:ACTTEO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1950, A contribution to the etiology of ulcer disease of trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 78, no. 1, p. 56-63, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1948)78[56:ACTTEO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131565,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"78","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af717","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70217159,"text":"ofr49130 - 1950 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data grade separation, proposed Route 102 and Route 7 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-26T20:40:42.462173","indexId":"ofr49130","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T11:07:26","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"49-130","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data grade separation, proposed Route 102 and Route 7 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr49130","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1950, Geologic interpretation of seismic data grade separation, proposed Route 102 and Route 7 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-130, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 8.86 x 7.06 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr49130.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 8.86 x 7.06 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382622,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0130/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382621,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0130/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382005,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0130/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachussetts","city":"Stockbridge","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":807788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":807789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70210475,"text":"70210475 - 1949 - The Driftwood anticline","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-31T20:20:27.052431","indexId":"70210475","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-03T16:46:19","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5963,"text":"Geological Investigations, Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4, Alaska","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"9","subseriesTitle":"Special Report","title":"The Driftwood anticline","docAbstract":"

Recent interest in the anticlines near the headwaters of the Utukok River has prompted the issuance of two special reports. This, the first of the two reports, deals with the Driftwood anticlines, the second will consider the Awuna anticline and the western part of the Carbon Creek anticline.

At present, only trimetrogon photography is available in this area. This limits the accuracy and completeness of the photographic studies. Vertical photos were flown this summer but they will probably not be available for study before the November meeting. At such time as they are retrieved a more thorough photo investigation will be made.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70210475","usgsCitation":"Fischer, W., 1949, The Driftwood anticline: Geological Investigations, Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4, Alaska 9, Report: 4 p.; 1 Plate: 37.64 x 14.30 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70210475.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; 1 Plate: 37.64 x 14.30 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":396733,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70210475/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":375345,"rank":1,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74625.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":401309,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70210475/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":401310,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70210475/figure-1.pdf","text":"Figure 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Driftwood anticline","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -161.4167,\n 68.8333\n ],\n [\n -160.65,\n 68.8333\n ],\n [\n -160.65,\n 68.8833\n ],\n [\n -161.4167,\n 68.8833\n ],\n [\n -161.4167,\n 68.8333\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, William A.","contributorId":47787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"William A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":837181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70160511,"text":"70160511 - 1949 - Fact and fiction in spawntaking: Addenda","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-20T11:48:49","indexId":"70160511","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Fact and fiction in spawntaking: Addenda","docAbstract":"

I was glad to see \"Fact and Fiction in Spawntaking\" by Wood and Dunn (1948) in a recent issue of the PROGRESSIVE FISH CULTURIST. Having spent two seasons at the Yellowstone Park station, I also attempted to find ways of increasing the efficiency of fertilization and several years ago conducted a few experiments along these lines. From these experiments I obtained some \"facts and fiction\" that I believe are particularly germane and will be of interest to anyone who spawns fish.

\n

I often dreamed of some Utopian technique for spawning fish--a technique that would insure 100-percent fertilization. My approach to this was an attempt to find a solution that would keep the sperm viable and active for a period of minutes rather than seconds and one that would allow eggs to remain receptive to the sperm for the same period.

\n

The work of Ellis and Jones (1939) indicated that a solution of comon salt would prolong the life of fish sperm, although the work of Schlenk and Kahmann (1938) indicated that a more complex solution must be used. I therefore tested on sperm many solutions which waried in composition, strength, pH, and temperature. None of these prolonged viability to the point where 100-percent fertillzation could be expected after a few minutes\" exposure at best. There was no difficulty in prolonging the fertilizable life of the egg: a plain salt solution was found quite effective, as mentioned by Rutter (1904).

","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Deptartment of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1949)11[75:FAFIS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R., 1949, Fact and fiction in spawntaking: Addenda: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 11, no. 1, p. 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1949)11[75:FAFIS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"77","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312635,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567930bbe4b0da412f4fb51e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16383,"text":"ofr144 - 1949 - Contribution to the problem of the capacity of water for spontaneous crystallization = K voprosu o sposobnosti vody k samoproizvol'noi kristallizatsii /","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-01T14:18:27","indexId":"ofr144","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-01T14:17:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"144","title":"Contribution to the problem of the capacity of water for spontaneous crystallization = K voprosu o sposobnosti vody k samoproizvol'noi kristallizatsii /","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ofr144","usgsCitation":"Vinokurov, G., and Poire, I., 1949, Contribution to the problem of the capacity of water for spontaneous crystallization = K voprosu o sposobnosti vody k samoproizvol'noi kristallizatsii /: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 144, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr144.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291529,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53dca9c0e4b0761578637716","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vinokurov, G.A.","contributorId":27800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vinokurov","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poire, Inna V.","contributorId":50916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poire","given":"Inna V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047667,"text":"70047667 - 1949 - Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir and Effect on artesian aquifer storage of flood water in Hondo Reservoir","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70047667,"text":"70047667 - 1949 - Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir and Effect on artesian aquifer storage of flood water in Hondo Reservoir","indexId":"70047667","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir and Effect on artesian aquifer storage of flood water in Hondo Reservoir"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":50957,"text":"ofr5197 - 1951 - Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir","indexId":"ofr5197","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":50957,"text":"ofr5197 - 1951 - Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir","indexId":"ofr5197","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-16T15:30:03","indexId":"70047667","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:20:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":138,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir and Effect on artesian aquifer storage of flood water in Hondo Reservoir","docAbstract":"In the Roswell Basin in southeastern New Mexico artesian water is produced from cavernous zones in the carbonate rocks of the San Andres formation and the lower part of the Chalk Bluff formation, both of Permian age. The Hondo Reservoir, 9 miles west-southwest of Roswell, was completed by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation in 1907, to store waters of the Rio Hondo for irrigation. The project was not successful, as the impounded water escaped rapidly through holes in the gypsum and limestone of the San Andres formation constituting its floor. Of 27,000 acre~feet that entered the reservoir between 1908 and 1913, only 1,100 acre-feet was drawn Ollt for use, the remainder escaping through the floor of the reservoir. Since 1939, plans have been drawn up by the State Engineer and by Federal agencies to utilize the reservoir to protect Roswell from floods. It has also been suggested that water from the Pecos River might be diverted into underground storage through the reservoir. Sinkholes in the Roswell Basin are largely clustered in areas where gypsum occurs in the bedrock. Collapse of strata is due to solution of underlying rock commonly containing gypsum. Domes occur in gypsiferous strata near Salt Creek. The Bottomless Lakes, sinkhole lakes in the escarpment on the east side of the Pecos, are believed to have developed in north-south hinge-line fractures opened when the westernmost beds in the escarpment collapsed. Collapse was due to solution and removal of gypsiferous rock by artesian water which now fills the lakes.","language":"English","publisher":"New Mexico State Engineer","publisherLocation":"Santa Fe, NM","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with the Geological Survey and Bureau of Reclamation United States Department of the Interior","usgsCitation":"Bean, R.T., and Theis, C.V., 1949, Geology of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico, and its relation to the Hondo Reservoir and Effect on artesian aquifer storage of flood water in Hondo Reservoir: Technical Report 9, ii, 36 p.","productDescription":"ii, 36 p.","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276716,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047667.JPG"},{"id":276715,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.ose.state.nm.us/PDF/Publications/Library/TechnicalReports/TechReport-009.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Artesian Basin;Hondo Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0,31.33 ], [ -109.0,37.0 ], [ -103.0,37.0 ], [ -103.0,31.33 ], [ -109.0,31.33 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520f49e2e4b0fc50304bc4c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bean, Robert T.","contributorId":105630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bean","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Theis, Charles V.","contributorId":48080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theis","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047896,"text":"70047896 - 1949 - New York talcs, their geological features, mining, milling, and uses","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55578,"text":"ofr4631 - 1946 - New York talc deposits","indexId":"ofr4631","publicationYear":"1946","noYear":false,"title":"New York talc deposits"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047896,"text":"70047896 - 1949 - New York talcs, their geological features, mining, milling, and uses","indexId":"70047896","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"New York talcs, their geological features, mining, milling, and uses"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-29T11:47:05","indexId":"70047896","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:40:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New York talcs, their geological features, mining, milling, and uses","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Engel, A., 1949, New York talcs, their geological features, mining, milling, and uses: Mining Engineering, v. 1, no. 9, p. 345-348.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"345","endPage":"348","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277153,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7621,40.4959 ], [ -79.7621,45.0159 ], [ -71.8563,45.0159 ], [ -71.8563,40.4959 ], [ -79.7621,40.4959 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"1","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52206d65e4b0645fc25e8c5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engel, A.E.J.","contributorId":52246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engel","given":"A.E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70046205,"text":"70046205 - 1949 - Investigation of coal deposits in the Fairview and Coal City basins, Coosa Field, St. Clair County, Ala.: reserves, petrography, and chemical properties of coals: washability characteristics of coal from Fairview bed: geology of area","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55620,"text":"ofr4818 - 1948 - Geology of the Coal City and Fairview Basins, Coosa coal field, St. Clair County, Alabama","indexId":"ofr4818","publicationYear":"1948","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Coal City and Fairview Basins, Coosa coal field, St. Clair County, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70046205,"text":"70046205 - 1949 - Investigation of coal deposits in the Fairview and Coal City basins, Coosa Field, St. Clair County, Ala.: reserves, petrography, and chemical properties of coals: washability characteristics of coal from Fairview bed: geology of area","indexId":"70046205","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Investigation of coal deposits in the Fairview and Coal City basins, Coosa Field, St. Clair County, Ala.: reserves, petrography, and chemical properties of coals: washability characteristics of coal from Fairview bed: geology of area"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-30T15:43:14","indexId":"70046205","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":293,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"719","title":"Investigation of coal deposits in the Fairview and Coal City basins, Coosa Field, St. Clair County, Ala.: reserves, petrography, and chemical properties of coals: washability characteristics of coal from Fairview bed: geology of area","docAbstract":"Report issued by the Bureau of Mines discussing the coal deposits in Saint Clair County, Alabama. Investigations of the estimated reserves and analyses of the coal fields in this area are presented. This report includes tables, maps, illustrations, and photographs.","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Mines","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Toenges, A.L., Turnbull, L.A., Jolley, T.R., Shields, J.J., Smith, H., O’Donnell, H.J., Cooper, H., Abernethy, R., Gandrud, B., Riley, H., and Rothrock, H., 1949, Investigation of coal deposits in the Fairview and Coal City basins, Coosa Field, St. Clair County, Ala.: reserves, petrography, and chemical properties of coals: washability characteristics of coal from Fairview bed: geology of area: Technical Paper 719, 104 p.","productDescription":"104 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273036,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","county":"St. Clair County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -86.5779,33.3951 ], [ -86.5779,33.99 ], [ -86.0476,33.99 ], [ -86.0476,33.3951 ], [ -86.5779,33.3951 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a874e6e4b082d85d5ed8a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Toenges, Albert L.","contributorId":108385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toenges","given":"Albert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turnbull, Louis A.","contributorId":56963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turnbull","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jolley, Theodore R.","contributorId":56544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jolley","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shields, Joseph J.","contributorId":8753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shields","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, H.L.","contributorId":49427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Donnell, H. J.","contributorId":103955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cooper, H.M.","contributorId":80166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"H.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Abernethy, R.F.","contributorId":98612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abernethy","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gandrud, B.W.","contributorId":18663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gandrud","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Riley, H.L.","contributorId":76631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Rothrock, Howard E.","contributorId":20330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rothrock","given":"Howard E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70040285,"text":"70040285 - 1949 - Buried preglacial ground-water channels in the Albany-Schenectady area in New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-05T17:28:49.958581","indexId":"70040285","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:52:51","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-20A","title":"Buried preglacial ground-water channels in the Albany-Schenectady area in New York","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Power and Control Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Simpson, E., 1949, Buried preglacial ground-water channels in the Albany-Schenectady area in New York: Bulletin GW-20A, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50d8bfd0e4b0af4069e428fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simpson, E.S.","contributorId":49848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"E.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040284,"text":"70040284 - 1949 - The ground-water resources of Albany County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040284","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:47:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-20","title":"The ground-water resources of Albany County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Power and Control Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Arnow, T., 1949, The ground-water resources of Albany County, New York: Bulletin GW-20, 56 p.","productDescription":"56 p.","numberOfPages":"56","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e50726e4b0e8fec6ce9ee2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnow, Theodore","contributorId":69642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnow","given":"Theodore","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040283,"text":"70040283 - 1949 - Mapping of geologic formations and aquifers of Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040283","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:30:15","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-18","title":"Mapping of geologic formations and aquifers of Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Power and Control Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Suter, R., De Laguna, W., and Perlmutter, N.M., 1949, Mapping of geologic formations and aquifers of Long Island, New York: Bulletin GW-18, 212 p.","productDescription":"212 p.","numberOfPages":"212","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7600,40.4800 ], [ -79.7600,45.0200 ], [ -71.8600,45.0200 ], [ -71.8600,40.4800 ], [ -79.7600,40.4800 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e010f6e4b0fec3206e9938","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Suter, Russell","contributorId":107142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suter","given":"Russell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"De Laguna, Wallace","contributorId":91547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Laguna","given":"Wallace","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perlmutter, N. M.","contributorId":38972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlmutter","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":467994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":71220,"text":"tei102 - 1949 - A mineralogical and chemical study of the leached zone of the Bone Valley formation of Florida : a progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T09:47:55","indexId":"tei102","displayToPublicDate":"2010-07-10T14:22:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"102","title":"A mineralogical and chemical study of the leached zone of the Bone Valley formation of Florida : a progress report","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei102","usgsCitation":"Altschuler, Z.S., and Boudreau, C., 1949, A mineralogical and chemical study of the leached zone of the Bone Valley formation of Florida : a progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 102, Report: 67 p.; 4 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei102.","productDescription":"Report: 67 p.; 4 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289804,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Bone Valley Formation","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.6349,24.3963 ], [ -87.6349,31.001 ], [ -79.9743,31.001 ], [ -79.9743,24.3963 ], [ -87.6349,24.3963 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c0eb15e4b065ccca5fe21a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Altschuler, Zalman Samuel","contributorId":28672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altschuler","given":"Zalman","email":"","middleInitial":"Samuel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boudreau, C.E.","contributorId":71178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boudreau","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5220137,"text":"5220137 - 1949 - Ecology of a nesting red-shouldered hawk population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:09","indexId":"5220137","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:17","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecology of a nesting red-shouldered hawk population","docAbstract":"An ecological study of a nesting Red-shouldered Hawk population was made over a 185 square mile area on the Coastal Plain of Maryland in 1947. The courting and nesting season extended from late February until late June.....During the nesting season a combination of fairly extensive flood-plain forest with adjacent clearings appears to meet the major ecological requirements of the Red-shouldered Hawk in this region. A total of 51 pairs was found in the study area, occupying about 42 square miles or 23% of the total area studied. The population density on the land that was suitable for this species was about 1 pair per .8 of a square mile, while the density for the entire study area would be only about 1 pair per 3.6 square miles.....Nests were spaced fairly evenly over most of the flood-plain forests, especially in areas where the width.of the flood plain was relatively constant. There was an inverse correlation between the width of the flood plain and the distances between nests in adjacent territories. The nests were all situated in fairly large trees and were from 28 feet to 77 feet above the ground, averaging 50. They were found in 14 different species of trees, all deciduous.....The Barred Owl and Red-shouldered Hawk were commonly associated together in the same lowland habitats. Other raptores were all largely restricted to upland habitats....The average number of young in 47 occupied nests following the hatching period was 2.7 with extremes of 1 and 4. Only 3 out of 52 nests (6%) were found deserted at this time....The food habits of nestling Red-shouldered Hawks are very diversified. They feed on many types of warm-blooded and cold-blooded vertebrates as well as invertebrates.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Stewart, R.E., 1949, Ecology of a nesting red-shouldered hawk population: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 61, no. 1, p. 26-35.","productDescription":"26-35","startPage":"26","endPage":"35","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16580,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v061n01/p0026-p0035.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"61","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625d7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, R. E.","contributorId":93426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221340,"text":"5221340 - 1949 - Wildlife effects of DDT dust used for tick control on a Texas prairie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-16T17:23:15.129185","indexId":"5221340","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:16","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wildlife effects of DDT dust used for tick control on a Texas prairie","docAbstract":"

The effect of DDT dust on wildlife was studied at Camp Bullis, Bexar County, Texas, in the summer of 1947. Studies were made on a 206.6 acre plot that was treated with DDT for experimental control of the Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum). A dust consisting of one part of DDT to nine parts of pyrophyllite was applied at an average rate of 4.4 pounds of DDT per acre. The limits of DDT concentration that affected wildlife cannot be stated exactly because of a heavy rain that fell near the end of the dusting, and because of irregularity in DDT deposition. Since absolute uniformity of dusting could not be expected in any large scale DDT application, the effects observed in these trials were probably fairly representative. However, continued dry weather would have permitted longer exposure to DDT, possibly with more severe effects than those found in this study. The vegetation of the experimental area was roughly 70 percent ungrazed tall-grass prairie and 30 percent trees and shrubs. Ground and bush feeding birds were severely affected. Cardinals, lark sparrows, field sparrows, Bewick's wrens, Carolina wrens, Kentucky warblers, yellow-breasted chats, blue grosbeaks, and painted buntings were nearly or entirely eliminated from the treated area. Birds affected, but less drastically reduced in numbers, were yellow-billed cuckoo, black and white warbler, yellow-throated vireo, and white-eyed vireo. Birds found dead in the DDT area were 9 cardinals, 2 painted buntings, 2 lark sparrows, 1 yellow-breasted chat, and 1 white-eyed vireo. Bird mortality had begun by the day after dusting and was largely over by the end of the fifth day. Census of deer in DDT and check areas before and after treatment showed no reduction in deer numbers and no diminution in use of the DDT area. No deer or fawns were found dead or affected. Box-trapping of raccoons in DDT and check areas before and after treatment showed no effects that could be attributed to DDT. Limited observations on armadillos, striped skunks, and rabbits gave no indication of pronounced damage to these forms. No mammals of any kind were found dead or affected in or near the DDT area. Four rough green snakes and one Texan spiny lizard were found dead in the DDT area. Mortality was probably high among insectivorous reptiles.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2421797","usgsCitation":"George, J., and Stickel, W.H., 1949, Wildlife effects of DDT dust used for tick control on a Texas prairie: American Midland Naturalist, v. 42, no. 1, p. 228-237, https://doi.org/10.2307/2421797.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"228","endPage":"237","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198170,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Bexar County","otherGeospatial":"Camp Bullis","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.64631557102442,\n 29.765240857312136\n ],\n [\n -98.64631557102442,\n 29.619023153855537\n ],\n [\n -98.5060505718704,\n 29.619023153855537\n ],\n [\n -98.5060505718704,\n 29.765240857312136\n ],\n [\n -98.64631557102442,\n 29.765240857312136\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f01fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, J.L.","contributorId":64749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stickel, William H.","contributorId":178252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stickel","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5220679,"text":"5220679 - 1949 - Calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T17:30:42.74513","indexId":"5220679","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:16","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2403,"text":"Journal of Nutrition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail","docAbstract":"
In the course of studies designed to determine the calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail, it was found that best results were obtained when the Ca/P ratio in the diet was approximately 2.3:1. Variations in the Ca/P ratio produced significant differences in results when the level of phosphorus in the diet was 0.75%, but the differences were less marked when the level of phosphorus was increased to 1.00%.
Although diets containing 0.75% phosphorus and 1.8% calcium appeared adequate for reproduction, as judged by the criteria of the maintenance of satisfactory condition in the breeders, egg production, fertility, hatchability and survival of offspring during the first 5 days after hatching, it was found that the winter mortality of the offspring of birds fed such a diet was much greater than that occurring in the offspring of birds fed on diets containing 1.00 or 1.25% phosphorus. It is concluded that breeding bobwhite quail require diets furnishing approximately 1.00% phosphorus and 2.3% calcium.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1093/jn/39.4.567","usgsCitation":"DeWitt, J., Nestler, R.B., and Derby, J., 1949, Calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail: Journal of Nutrition, v. 39, no. 4, p. 567-577, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/39.4.567.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"567","endPage":"577","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195992,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9760","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nestler, R. B.","contributorId":43866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nestler","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Derby, J.V. Jr.","contributorId":93995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derby","given":"J.V.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5220798,"text":"5220798 - 1949 - Rodent-repellent studies. I. Method for the evaluation of chemical repellents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T18:06:05.714699","indexId":"5220798","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:16","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2523,"text":"Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rodent-repellent studies. I. Method for the evaluation of chemical repellents","docAbstract":"

A biological assay procedure and a method for the numerical expression of results have been devised for the determination of the repellency to rodents of different chemical compounds. The procedure is based upon the degree of acceptability of foods containing the candidate repellents, and has been shown to offer a rapid, reliable measure of repellent activity.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1002/jps.3030380215","usgsCitation":"Bellack, E., and DeWitt, J., 1949, Rodent-repellent studies. I. Method for the evaluation of chemical repellents: Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, v. 38, no. 2, p. 109-112, https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030380215.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197841,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faf6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bellack, E.","contributorId":78831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellack","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5220797,"text":"5220797 - 1949 - Rodent-repellent studies. III. Advanced studies in the evaluation of chemical repellents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T18:19:13.628812","indexId":"5220797","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:16","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2524,"text":"Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rodent-repellent studies. III. Advanced studies in the evaluation of chemical repellents","docAbstract":"

In order to bridge the gap between preliminary screening of chemicals for potential rodent repellency and the application of these compounds to paper cartons, more advanced studies in the evaluation of promising materials have been carried out. These studies have resulted in: (1) a modification of the food acceptance technique which eliminates doubtful compounds and also provides a closer analogy to the ultimate goal, and (2) a method for rapidly testing chemicals incorporated in paper. When the results of these latter tests are expressed as a function of time, it can be shown that a distinct correlation exists between the deterrency exhibited by treated paper and the repellency of treated food.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1002/jps.3030390404","usgsCitation":"Bellack, E., and DeWitt, J., 1949, Rodent-repellent studies. III. Advanced studies in the evaluation of chemical repellents: Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition, v. 39, no. 4, p. 197-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030390404.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"197","endPage":"202","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe32a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bellack, E.","contributorId":78831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellack","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5224399,"text":"5224399 - 1949 - Populations and home range relationships of the box turtle, Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5224399","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:16","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1397,"text":"Dissertation Abstracts International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Populations and home range relationships of the box turtle, Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus)","docAbstract":"A population study of Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus) was made at the Patuxent Research Refuge, Maryland, from 1944 to 1947. A thirty acre area in bottomland forest was selected for intensive study. Turtles were marked by filing notches in marginal scutes according to a code. Turtles make extensive use of brushy shelter during the day as well.as at night. Gully banks and woods openings are used for sunning. Nights are usually spent in a 'form,' constructed by the turtle in leaves, debris, or earth. A form may be used once or it may be used repeatedly by the same or different turtles. Weather conditions most favorable to turtle activity are high humidity, warm sunny days, and frequent rains. Periods of activity are alternated with periods of quiet, even in favorable weather. There is no evidence for territorialism. Ranges of turtles of all ages and both sexes overlap grossly. Turtles are frequently found near each other but no antagonistic behavior has been observed. Adult turtles occupy specific home ranges which they maintain from year to year. Turtles retained their ranges even though a flood that completely covered the study area. Maximum home range diameters were determined by measurements of the mapped ranges of individual turtles. There was no significant difference between sizes of male and female ranges: males 33O+ 26 feet, females 37O+29 feet. A trail-laying device was used in following travel routes for 456 turtle days. Normal movements within the home range are characterized by (1) turns, doublings, detours, and criss-crossing paths, (2) interspersion of fairly direct traverses of the home range, (3) frequently repeated travels over certain routes. Maximum limits of the home range are ordinarily reached within a few days or weeks, although some turtles cover only one portion of the range at a time. Some turtles have two home ranges. One of these turtles was followed with a trailer for 161 days in 1946 and 1947. Trips outside the home range are made by females for egg laying. Trips of unexplained nature are made by both males and females. Turtles from other areas are occasional transients through the study plot. Standardized census trips provided data for estimating the size of the population. Census data were taken after females had returned from egg laying. The samples were spaced at intervals of a week or more to allow free movement of turtles over their ranges and assure more nearly equal availability of all turtles. These standard samples were compared by a collection ratio. Assumptions involved in the use of this ratio are discussed. Correction factors were applied to make allowance for turtles whose ranges.were partly inside and partly outside the study area, and for transient turtles. A second estimate, on the basis of the entire season's collecting, gave closely comparable results. The population of the study area is estimated to be between four and five turtles per acre, with juveniles constituting less than ten per cent of the total.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Dissertation Abstracts International","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Accession No: AAG0001177 OCLC: 45474468 ; Later published in Ecological Monographs v. 20, 1950, p. 351-378.","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., 1949, Populations and home range relationships of the box turtle, Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus): Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 9, no. 2.","productDescription":"195 (abstract)","startPage":"195","numberOfPages":"195","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202325,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683d2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220455,"text":"5220455 - 1949 - Procedures in wildlife food studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-24T10:46:57","indexId":"5220455","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"325","title":"Procedures in wildlife food studies","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Leaflet","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Martin, A.C., 1949, Procedures in wildlife food studies: Wildlife Leaflet 325, v. 325, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"325","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4331","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, A. C.","contributorId":33754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":69049,"text":"om107 - 1949 - Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlinal axes, oil and gas fields, pipelines, unit areas, and land district boundaries","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":69049,"text":"om107 - 1949 - Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlinal axes, oil and gas fields, pipelines, unit areas, and land district boundaries","indexId":"om107","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlinal axes, oil and gas fields, pipelines, unit areas, and land district boundaries"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68933,"text":"om175 - 1955 - Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlines, oil and gas fields, and pipelines","indexId":"om175","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlines, oil and gas fields, and pipelines"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68933,"text":"om175 - 1955 - Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlines, oil and gas fields, and pipelines","indexId":"om175","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlines, oil and gas fields, and pipelines"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-30T07:21:40","indexId":"om107","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":329,"text":"Oil and Gas Investigation Map","code":"OM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"107","title":"Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlinal axes, oil and gas fields, pipelines, unit areas, and land district boundaries","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/om107","usgsCitation":"Keefer, E.K., Love, J.D., Larsen, R., and Allen, M., 1949, Map of Wyoming showing test wells for oil and gas, anticlinal axes, oil and gas fields, pipelines, unit areas, and land district boundaries (Superseded by map OM-175): U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Map 107, 1 Plate: 53.76 x 41.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/om107.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 53.76 x 41.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":104882,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5252.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"5252"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United 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No abstract available.

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