{"pageNumber":"6385","pageRowStart":"159600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184689,"records":[{"id":5220066,"text":"5220066 - 1970 - Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-13T22:58:14.366194","indexId":"5220066","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":798,"text":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland","title":"Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland","docAbstract":"

The finding of Cnephia ornithophilia Davies, Peterson, & Wood and Prosimulium vernale Shewell for the first time at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, is described. Larvae of C. ornithophilia were collected Nov. 15, pupae Feb. 14, and adult flies Feb. 28. No immature or adult specimens were found between Apr. 2 and Nov. 14. The greatest number of immature stages was found in a 3- to 5-foot-wide stream several hundred feet long, 1-8 inches deep, with a stream flow between 0.49 and 3.30 feet per second. The water temperature varied from 0.5° to 4.0°C, the oxygen content was 10-13 ppm; and the pH varied from 6.9 to 7.4. Larvae of P. vernale were collected Nov. 30 through March, pupae from February through Apr. 1, and adult flies from Feb. 26 through Apr. 1. No immature or adult specimens were found between Apr. 2 and Nov. 29. The largest number of immature stages of P. vernale was found in a 6- to 16-foot-wide stream, 100 feet long, and 1.2 inches deep. The stream flow was between 0.92 and 1.36 feet per second. The water temperature was 0.5°C; pH was 6.7; and oxygen content was 7 ppm.

","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic Press","doi":"10.1093/aesa/63.2.587","usgsCitation":"Tarshis, I., and Stuht, J., 1970, Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland: Annals of the Entomological Society of America, v. 63, no. 2, p. 587-590, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.2.587.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"587","endPage":"590","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193573,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Laurel","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.83910511083083,\n 39.056967490820995\n ],\n [\n -76.83651187120617,\n 39.0518361946026\n ],\n [\n -76.83322710101596,\n 39.05022509750219\n ],\n [\n -76.82855926969188,\n 39.04646572801187\n ],\n [\n -76.82631179535134,\n 39.04592865889336\n ],\n [\n -76.82147108138619,\n 39.04727132403269\n ],\n [\n -76.81282694930492,\n 39.048479700836594\n ],\n [\n -76.80694893949003,\n 39.047539853997534\n ],\n [\n -76.79865057269289,\n 39.04324325205229\n ],\n [\n -76.7958844504265,\n 39.04055774312775\n ],\n [\n -76.79380985872771,\n 39.03679785913823\n ],\n [\n -76.78827761419562,\n 39.033037775075485\n ],\n [\n -76.77928771683158,\n 39.02954608930375\n ],\n [\n -76.7766944772076,\n 39.02780018172879\n ],\n [\n -76.77098935003441,\n 39.025785619401375\n ],\n [\n -76.76874187569324,\n 39.01906999698835\n ],\n [\n -76.7644198096526,\n 39.016786540051754\n ],\n [\n -76.74972478511539,\n 39.035857856879545\n ],\n [\n -76.74159930095931,\n 39.042840432221624\n ],\n [\n -76.73917894397707,\n 39.04646572801187\n ],\n [\n -76.73641282171135,\n 39.05334273405077\n ],\n [\n -76.7338195820867,\n 39.05777296705838\n ],\n [\n -76.72984328132952,\n 39.059920858768635\n ],\n [\n -76.72742292434728,\n 39.061665972670056\n ],\n [\n -76.72258221038211,\n 39.063813745948806\n ],\n [\n -76.71964320547467,\n 39.066901055558276\n ],\n [\n -76.71428384358431,\n 39.068914445600285\n ],\n [\n -76.70771430320318,\n 39.07589375308592\n ],\n [\n -76.70235494131279,\n 39.07924894368335\n ],\n [\n -76.69976170168883,\n 39.08569046238466\n ],\n [\n -76.71912455754948,\n 39.08971611288936\n ],\n [\n -76.72292797566492,\n 39.08756912787962\n ],\n [\n -76.75300955530629,\n 39.088911001169436\n ],\n [\n -76.76753169720179,\n 39.09696170478483\n ],\n [\n -76.77773177305731,\n 39.114535880241874\n ],\n [\n -76.80107092967515,\n 39.09682753392198\n ],\n [\n -76.82786773912561,\n 39.07441741867859\n ],\n [\n -76.83910511083083,\n 39.056967490820995\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"63","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1970-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db62397a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tarshis, I.B.","contributorId":83625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarshis","given":"I.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuht, J.N.","contributorId":72680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuht","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5230232,"text":"5230232 - 1970 - Birds imported into the United States in 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5230232","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"136","title":"Birds imported into the United States in 1968","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1970, Birds imported into the United States in 1968: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 136, 64.","productDescription":"64","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112130,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077583964?urlappend=%3Bseq=3"},{"id":201003,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db611ff3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230023,"text":"5230023 - 1970 - Mourning dove status report, 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5230023","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"132","title":"Mourning dove status report, 1969","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Ruos, J., 1970, Mourning dove status report, 1969: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 132, 35.","productDescription":"35","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112127,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009785130?urlappend=%3Bseq=399"},{"id":202441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruos, J.L.","contributorId":51878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruos","given":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230020,"text":"5230020 - 1970 - Mourning dove status report, 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5230020","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"129","title":"Mourning dove status report, 1968","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Ruos, J., and MacDonald, D., 1970, Mourning dove status report, 1968: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 129, 38.","productDescription":"38","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112126,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009785130?urlappend=%3Bseq=167"},{"id":200928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruos, J.L.","contributorId":51878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruos","given":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"MacDonald, Duncan","contributorId":16824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacDonald","given":"Duncan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5230271,"text":"5230271 - 1970 - Woodcock status report, 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5230271","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"133","title":"Woodcock status report, 1969","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Clark, E., 1970, Woodcock status report, 1969: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 133, 35.","productDescription":"35","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112128,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009785130?urlappend=%3Bseq=443"},{"id":202658,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48d0e4b07f02db54663e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, E.R.","contributorId":61522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230008,"text":"5230008 - 1970 - Birds of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5230008","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":65,"text":"Refuge Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"No. 254","title":"Birds of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"unpaged","usgsCitation":"Van Velzen, W., 1970, Birds of Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge: Refuge Leaflet No. 254.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202532,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db61202f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Velzen, W.T.","contributorId":72080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Velzen","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210173,"text":"5210173 - 1970 - Translocation of pesticides in the environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5210173","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Translocation of pesticides in the environment","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Biological Impact of Pesticides in the Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oregon State University","publisherLocation":"Corvallis","usgsCitation":"Peterle, T., 1970, Translocation of pesticides in the environment, chap. of The Biological Impact of Pesticides in the Environment, p. 11-16.","productDescription":"ix, 210","startPage":"11","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db626d2e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gillett, James W.","contributorId":114176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506088,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Peterle, T.J.","contributorId":10108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterle","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210060,"text":"5210060 - 1970 - Disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210060","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Disease","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":" Home Grown Honkers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":" U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","publisherLocation":"[Washington, D.C.]","usgsCitation":"Herman, C.M., 1970, Disease, chap. of Home Grown Honkers, p. 44-50.","productDescription":"vi, 154","startPage":"44","endPage":"50","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a58b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dill, Herbert H.","contributorId":40547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dill","given":"Herbert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505954,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Forrest B.","contributorId":91804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Forrest","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505955,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210074,"text":"5210074 - 1970 - Aims and methods of waterfowl research in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210074","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"30","title":"Aims and methods of waterfowl research in North America","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"VIII International Congress of Game Biologists","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"August 22-27, 1967, Helsinki, Finland","usgsCitation":"Crissey, W., 1970, Aims and methods of waterfowl research in North America, chap. of VIII International Congress of Game Biologists, p. 37-46.","startPage":"37","endPage":"46","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db688efb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crissey, W.F.","contributorId":21656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crissey","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210096,"text":"5210096 - 1970 - Changing abundance of migratory birds in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5210096","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Changing abundance of migratory birds in North America","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Avifauna of Northern Latin America: A Symposium held at the Smithsonian Institution 13-15 April 1966","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Aldrich, J., and Robbins, C., 1970, Changing abundance of migratory birds in North America, chap. of The Avifauna of Northern Latin America: A Symposium held at the Smithsonian Institution 13-15 April 1966, p. 17-26.","productDescription":"119","startPage":"17","endPage":"26","numberOfPages":"119","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e6766","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Buechner, Helmut K.","contributorId":113101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buechner","given":"Helmut","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505994,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buechner, Jimmie H.","contributorId":113780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buechner","given":"Jimmie","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505995,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Aldrich, J.W.","contributorId":107800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldrich","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210073,"text":"5210073 - 1970 - Breeding ground survey methods in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210073","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Breeding ground survey methods in North America","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Regional Meeting on Conservation of Wildfowl Resources (Europe, Western Asia, Northern and Tropical Africa). Proceedings, Leningrad, USSR, 25-30 September, 1968","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"[USSR Ministry of Agriculture]","publisherLocation":"Moscow","collaboration":"OCLC: 1571133","usgsCitation":"Crissey, W., 1970, Breeding ground survey methods in North America, chap. of International Regional Meeting on Conservation of Wildfowl Resources (Europe, Western Asia, Northern and Tropical Africa). Proceedings, Leningrad, USSR, 25-30 September, 1968, p. 362-374.","productDescription":"422","startPage":"362","endPage":"374","numberOfPages":"422","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb4dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crissey, W.F.","contributorId":21656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crissey","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210172,"text":"5210172 - 1970 - DDE and DDD residues correlated with mortality of experimental birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-06T10:45:34","indexId":"5210172","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"DDE and DDD residues correlated with mortality of experimental birds","docAbstract":"

Nearly everywhere in nature are found DDE and DDD, which are metabolites of DDT, and they often become concentrated through food chains. DDD is also a commercial insecticide. large amounts of both are frequently found in birds, but the significance of these amounts has puzzled many owrkers. Studies at Clear Lake, California1 gave some data on DDD danger levels, but less is known of DDE, the member of the DDT group that is most frequent and most abundant in nature. Although DDE is toxic, relatively alrge residues are found in apparently healthy animals. As one step in untanglig the problem, it seemed important to determine the residue levels that indicate danger to life. earlier work with DDR and dieldrin has shown the value of this approach.2-5, 1 2

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides symposia: Collection of papers presented at the 6th -7th Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"6th and 7th Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine","conferenceLocation":"Miami, FL","language":"English","publisher":"Halos & Associates","publisherLocation":"Miami, Florida","usgsCitation":"Stickel, W.H., Stickel, L.F., and Coon, F.B., 1970, DDE and DDD residues correlated with mortality of experimental birds, in Pesticides symposia: Collection of papers presented at the 6th -7th Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Miami, FL, p. 287-294.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"294","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67eb54","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Deichmann, William B.","contributorId":111333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deichmann","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506087,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Penalver, Rafael A.","contributorId":112856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Penalver","given":"Rafael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732876,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Radomski, Jack L.","contributorId":114094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Radomski","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732877,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, William H.","contributorId":178252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stickel","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stickel, Lucille F.","contributorId":76598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"Lucille","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coon, Francis B.","contributorId":29929,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coon","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210174,"text":"5210174 - 1970 - Induction of liver microsomal activities in Japanese quail [with supplemental information on] the induction of microsomal ethylmorphine demethylase activity in sparrow hawk livers by diets containing DDT and dieldrin or DDE","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-29T20:44:41.789161","indexId":"5210174","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Induction of liver microsomal activities in Japanese quail [with supplemental information on] the induction of microsomal ethylmorphine demethylase activity in sparrow hawk livers by diets containing DDT and dieldrin or DDE","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Biological Impact of Pesticides in the Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oregon State University","publisherLocation":"Corvallis","usgsCitation":"Gillett, J., Porter, R.D., Wiemeyer, S.N., Gram, T., Schroeder, D., and Gillette, J., 1970, Induction of liver microsomal activities in Japanese quail [with supplemental information on] the induction of microsomal ethylmorphine demethylase activity in sparrow hawk livers by diets containing DDT and dieldrin or DDE, chap. of The Biological Impact of Pesticides in the Environment, p. 59-64.","productDescription":"xi, 210","startPage":"59","endPage":"64","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201463,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f01a5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gillett, J.W.","contributorId":81221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillett","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506089,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Gillett, J.W.","contributorId":81221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillett","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, Richard D.","contributorId":224624,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":907202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiemeyer, Stanley N.","contributorId":78279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiemeyer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gram, T.H.","contributorId":51422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gram","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schroeder, D.H.","contributorId":102981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gillette, J.R.","contributorId":79208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillette","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":5210179,"text":"5210179 - 1970 - Distribution of DDT residues in tissues of birds in relation to mortality, body condition, and time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210179","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Distribution of DDT residues in tissues of birds in relation to mortality, body condition, and time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Symposia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Halos and Associates","publisherLocation":"Miami, Florida","collaboration":"Inter-American Conference on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine (6th, 7th : 1968, 1970 : Coral Gables, Fla.) OCLC: 128420. Also published in Industrial Medicine and Surgery 38(3):44-53, 1969","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., and Stickel, W.H., 1970, Distribution of DDT residues in tissues of birds in relation to mortality, body condition, and time, chap. of Pesticides Symposia, p. 57-65.","productDescription":"xxxviii, 314","startPage":"57","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db649199","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Deichmann, William B.","contributorId":111333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deichmann","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506094,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Radomski, Jack L.","contributorId":114094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Radomski","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506096,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Penalver, Rafael A.","contributorId":112856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Penalver","given":"Rafael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506095,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stickel, W. H.","contributorId":23239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210176,"text":"5210176 - 1970 - The thin eggshell problem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-09T18:02:43.438609","indexId":"5210176","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The thin eggshell problem","docAbstract":"It has long been known that DDT and related chemicals can impair the reproduction of birds. In early years of organochlorine pesticide use, widespread mortality occurred immediately following heavy applications of these chemicals, and survivors contained substantial amounts of toxicant in their tissues. Repopulation from untreated areas tended to conceal the extent of the effects. DDT and dieldrin have become ubiquitous and the original source of the chemicals producing bird deaths often cannot be traced. The extent of sublethal effects cannot be fully appraised, although laboratory experiments continually reveal new and potentially deleterious physiological reactions. Thin eggshells have become prevalent among certain declining species of predatory birds. Shell thinning and associated reproductive effects have been produced experimentally in mallard ducks and in sparrow hawks. Coturnix quail fed dietary dosages of p,p'-DDT produced fewer eggs than did untreated birds and the eggs had thinner shells. Hatchability was not significantly altered. Comparisons between these results and those obtained in other studies indicate significant species differences.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the symposium, the biological impact of pesticides in the environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oregon State University","publisherLocation":"Corvallis, Oregon","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., and Rhodes, L., 1970, The thin eggshell problem, chap. of Proceedings of the symposium, the biological impact of pesticides in the environment, p. 31-35.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"35","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628497","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gillett, J.W.","contributorId":81221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillett","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506090,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rhodes, L.I.","contributorId":54705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhodes","given":"L.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210057,"text":"5210057 - 1970 - Preliminary comparison of bird species diversity and density in Luquillo and Guanica Forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210057","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Preliminary comparison of bird species diversity and density in Luquillo and Guanica Forests","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"A Tropical Rain Forest: A Study of Irradiation and Ecology at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Book 2. ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Office of Information Services, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission","publisherLocation":" Oak Ridge, TN.","usgsCitation":"Kepler, C.B., and Kepler, A., 1970, Preliminary comparison of bird species diversity and density in Luquillo and Guanica Forests, chap. of A Tropical Rain Forest: A Study of Irradiation and Ecology at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Book 2. , p. E-183.","productDescription":"Various pagings.","startPage":"E","endPage":"183","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c678","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Odum, H.T.","contributorId":114165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odum","given":"H.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505951,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pigeon, R.F.","contributorId":113089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pigeon","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505950,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Kepler, C. B.","contributorId":62548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, A.K.","contributorId":89253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210442,"text":"B - 1970 - Progress report on the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T20:41:29","indexId":"B","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"Progress report on the North American Breeding Bird Survey","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Census Work and Environmental Monitoring","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Research Committee","publisherLocation":"Lund, Sweden.","collaboration":"PDF on file: 1295_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., and Van Velzen, W., 1970, Progress report on the North American Breeding Bird Survey, chap. of Bird Census Work and Environmental Monitoring, p. 22-30.","productDescription":"52","startPage":"22","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"52","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200610,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffc747e4b0824b2d174156","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Svensson, Soren","contributorId":113445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svensson","given":"Soren","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506466,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Velzen, W.T.","contributorId":72080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Velzen","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210031,"text":"5210031 - 1970 - Comparison of two methods for monitoring changes in winter populations of songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T23:20:26","indexId":"5210031","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Comparison of two methods for monitoring changes in winter populations of songbirds","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Census Work and Environmental Monitoring. Bulletin 9.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Research Committee","publisherLocation":"Lund, Sweden","collaboration":"PDF on file: 1289_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1970, Comparison of two methods for monitoring changes in winter populations of songbirds, chap. of Bird Census Work and Environmental Monitoring. Bulletin 9., p. 38-39.","productDescription":"52 p.","startPage":"38","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"52","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa6cf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Svensson, Soren","contributorId":113445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svensson","given":"Soren","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505938,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71005,"text":"wdrMN7012 - 1970 - Water resources data for Minnesota, water year 1970, Part 1. Surface water records and Part 2. Water quality records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:46","indexId":"wdrMN7012","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MN-70-1-2","title":"Water resources data for Minnesota, water year 1970, Part 1. Surface water records and Part 2. Water quality records","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrMN7012","usgsCitation":"Geological Survey, U., 1970, Water resources data for Minnesota, water year 1970, Part 1. Surface water records and Part 2. Water quality records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MN-70-1-2, 307 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMN7012.","productDescription":"307 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1970/mn-70-1-2/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":90533,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1970/mn-70-1-2/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3e99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geological Survey, U.S.","contributorId":26017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geological Survey","given":"U.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54138,"text":"ofr7010 - 1970 - A proposed streamflow data program for Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:39:13","indexId":"ofr7010","displayToPublicDate":"2004-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-10","title":"A proposed streamflow data program for Ohio","docAbstract":"

A streamflow data program is proposed for Ohio which consists of both data collection and data analysis. The program is proposed after a study which (1) established long-term objectives and goals for streamflow information, (2) examined and analyzed available data to determine its adequacy for meeting the established goals, and (3) considered alternate methods and data requirements for providing information to meet unfulfilled goals.

The program is designed to provide data (1) for current use, (2) for planning and design, (3) for definition of long-term trends, and (4) on the characteristics of stream environment. At present 141 gaging stations provide adequate data for current use. Multiple- regression relations have been defined that accurately estimate many flow characteristics needed for planning and design on natural-flow streams. A systems approach is required to define flow characteristics of regulated streams. A network of 13 existing gages is proposed for indefinite operation to define long-term flow trends, and additional data collection is proposed on the characteristics of stream environment. Studies of available data and of data to become available are suggested.

The proposed program may be modified in the future to reflect the degree of information that becomes available from new and improved data analyses.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7010","usgsCitation":"Anttila, P.W., 1970, A proposed streamflow data program for Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-10, Report: iv, 62 p.; 2 Figures: 17.79 x 19.50 inches and 16.86 x 18.89 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7010.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 62 p.; 2 Figures: 17.79 x 19.50 inches and 16.86 x 18.89 inches","numberOfPages":"68","costCenters":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174092,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333372,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0010/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":333373,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0010/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":333374,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0010/figure-3.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-82.835118,41.708971],[-82.82572,41.72281],[-82.820409,41.724549],[-82.810487,41.720524],[-82.782719,41.694003],[-82.793069,41.664692],[-82.827011,41.633701],[-82.842099,41.628323],[-82.843602,41.647009],[-82.835118,41.708971]]],[[[-82.700208,41.61219],[-82.691123,41.611331],[-82.68015,41.61897],[-82.677772,41.617986],[-82.680669,41.594611],[-82.686033,41.587246],[-82.702027,41.585437],[-82.735766,41.600982],[-82.735707,41.603361],[-82.718802,41.619629],[-82.70731,41.619609],[-82.703438,41.617734],[-82.700208,41.61219]]],[[[-81.725583,39.215835],[-81.733357,39.205868],[-81.737085,39.193836],[-81.741533,39.189596],[-81.752754,39.184676],[-81.755754,39.180976],[-81.756254,39.177276],[-81.743565,39.141933],[-81.744838,39.130898],[-81.742153,39.116777],[-81.745453,39.098078],[-81.752353,39.089878],[-81.760753,39.084078],[-81.775554,39.078378],[-81.785554,39.078578],[-81.803055,39.083878],[-81.810655,39.083278],[-81.813855,39.079278],[-81.811655,39.059578],[-81.803355,39.047678],[-81.772854,39.026179],[-81.764253,39.015279],[-81.765153,39.002579],[-81.774062,38.993682],[-81.776723,38.985142],[-81.775734,38.980737],[-81.78182,38.964935],[-81.778845,38.955892],[-81.756975,38.937152],[-81.756131,38.933545],[-81.759995,38.925828],[-81.76976,38.92273],[-81.781248,38.924804],[-81.793372,38.930204],[-81.806137,38.942112],[-81.814235,38.946168],[-81.827354,38.945898],[-81.831516,38.943697],[-81.844486,38.928746],[-81.845312,38.910088],[-81.848653,38.901407],[-81.855971,38.892734],[-81.889233,38.874279],[-81.898541,38.874582],[-81.910312,38.879294],[-81.928,38.893492],[-81.926671,38.901311],[-81.90091,38.924338],[-81.89847,38.929603],[-81.900595,38.937671],[-81.933186,38.987659],[-81.941829,38.993295],[-81.951447,38.996032],[-81.967769,38.992955],[-81.979371,38.993193],[-81.982032,38.995697],[-81.987061,39.011978],[-81.994961,39.022478],[-82.002261,39.027878],[-82.017562,39.030078],[-82.035963,39.025478],[-82.041563,39.017878],[-82.045663,39.003778],[-82.051563,38.994378],[-82.091565,38.973778],[-82.094865,38.964578],[-82.109065,38.945579],[-82.111666,38.932579],[-82.128866,38.909979],[-82.143167,38.898079],[-82.145267,38.883479],[-82.139224,38.86502],[-82.144867,38.84048],[-82.16157,38.824632],[-82.179478,38.817376],[-82.191172,38.815137],[-82.20929,38.802672],[-82.217269,38.79568],[-82.221566,38.787187],[-82.220449,38.773739],[-82.216614,38.76835],[-82.198882,38.757725],[-82.195606,38.752441],[-82.193268,38.741182],[-82.188268,38.734082],[-82.182467,38.708782],[-82.190167,38.687382],[-82.190867,38.680383],[-82.186067,38.666783],[-82.185567,38.659583],[-82.179067,38.648883],[-82.172667,38.629684],[-82.172066,38.619284],[-82.177267,38.603784],[-82.188767,38.594984],[-82.205171,38.591719],[-82.222168,38.591384],[-82.245969,38.598483],[-82.26207,38.598183],[-82.27427,38.593683],[-82.291271,38.578983],[-82.293871,38.572683],[-82.293271,38.560283],[-82.295671,38.538483],[-82.303971,38.517683],[-82.304223,38.496308],[-82.310639,38.483172],[-82.318111,38.457876],[-82.323999,38.449268],[-82.330335,38.4445],[-82.34064,38.440948],[-82.381773,38.434783],[-82.389746,38.434355],[-82.404882,38.439347],[-82.529579,38.405182],[-82.549799,38.403202],[-82.569368,38.406258],[-82.588249,38.415489],[-82.596921,38.426705],[-82.600761,38.437425],[-82.604089,38.459841],[-82.610458,38.471457],[-82.618474,38.477089],[-82.637707,38.484449],[-82.657051,38.496816],[-82.675724,38.515504],[-82.689965,38.53592],[-82.700045,38.544336],[-82.730958,38.559264],[-82.763695,38.560399],[-82.779472,38.559023],[-82.800112,38.563183],[-82.820161,38.572703],[-82.844306,38.590862],[-82.854291,38.613454],[-82.856791,38.632878],[-82.856291,38.646078],[-82.859391,38.660378],[-82.863291,38.669277],[-82.874892,38.682827],[-82.877592,38.690177],[-82.870392,38.722077],[-82.871292,38.739376],[-82.879492,38.751476],[-82.889193,38.756076],[-82.894193,38.756576],[-82.923694,38.750076],[-82.943147,38.74328],[-82.968695,38.728776],[-82.979395,38.725976],[-83.011816,38.730057],[-83.030702,38.72572],[-83.053104,38.695831],[-83.064319,38.688976],[-83.084226,38.68109],[-83.102746,38.677316],[-83.112372,38.671685],[-83.122547,38.6592],[-83.128973,38.640231],[-83.135046,38.631719],[-83.142836,38.625076],[-83.156926,38.620547],[-83.202453,38.616956],[-83.211027,38.618578],[-83.232404,38.627569],[-83.245572,38.627936],[-83.254558,38.623403],[-83.264011,38.621535],[-83.26851,38.615104],[-83.286514,38.599241],[-83.294193,38.596588],[-83.307832,38.600824],[-83.317542,38.609242],[-83.322383,38.630615],[-83.327636,38.637489],[-83.356445,38.654009],[-83.384755,38.663171],[-83.420194,38.668428],[-83.446989,38.670143],[-83.468059,38.67547],[-83.493342,38.694187],[-83.504365,38.699256],[-83.520953,38.703045],[-83.533339,38.702105],[-83.569098,38.692842],[-83.615736,38.684145],[-83.626922,38.679387],[-83.636208,38.670584],[-83.642994,38.643273],[-83.649737,38.632753],[-83.663911,38.62793],[-83.679484,38.630036],[-83.704006,38.639724],[-83.713405,38.641591],[-83.720779,38.646704],[-83.74992,38.649613],[-83.769347,38.65522],[-83.775761,38.666748],[-83.78362,38.695641],[-83.787113,38.699489],[-83.798549,38.704668],[-83.821854,38.709575],[-83.836696,38.717857],[-83.841689,38.724264],[-83.846207,38.74229],[-83.852085,38.751433],[-83.859028,38.756793],[-83.873168,38.762418],[-83.926986,38.771562],[-83.928454,38.774583],[-83.943978,38.783616],[-83.962123,38.787384],[-83.978814,38.787104],[-84.044486,38.770572],[-84.071491,38.770475],[-84.108836,38.779247],[-84.135088,38.789485],[-84.155912,38.794909],[-84.198358,38.80092],[-84.212904,38.805707],[-84.2253,38.817665],[-84.231306,38.830552],[-84.233727,38.853576],[-84.232132,38.880483],[-84.234453,38.893226],[-84.25701,38.923208],[-84.279916,38.945168],[-84.288164,38.955789],[-84.295076,38.968295],[-84.297255,38.989694],[-84.304698,39.006455],[-84.31368,39.016981],[-84.326539,39.027463],[-84.346039,39.036963],[-84.360439,39.041362],[-84.38684,39.045162],[-84.406941,39.045662],[-84.42573,39.053059],[-84.429841,39.058262],[-84.432341,39.067561],[-84.432941,39.083961],[-84.434641,39.086861],[-84.432841,39.094261],[-84.435541,39.102261],[-84.445242,39.114461],[-84.455342,39.12036],[-84.470542,39.12146],[-84.476243,39.11916],[-84.487743,39.11076],[-84.496543,39.10026],[-84.509743,39.09366],[-84.524644,39.09216],[-84.541344,39.09916],[-84.550844,39.09936],[-84.572144,39.08206],[-84.607928,39.073238],[-84.620112,39.073457],[-84.632446,39.07676],[-84.657246,39.09546],[-84.684847,39.100459],[-84.718548,39.137059],[-84.732048,39.144458],[-84.744149,39.147458],[-84.754449,39.146658],[-84.766749,39.138558],[-84.78768,39.115297],[-84.820157,39.10548],[-84.819451,39.305152],[-84.814955,39.566251],[-84.814179,39.814212],[-84.803918,40.310094],[-84.804504,40.411555],[-84.802547,40.50181],[-84.803919,41.435531],[-84.806082,41.696089],[-84.360546,41.706621],[-83.453832,41.732647],[-83.455626,41.727445],[-83.446032,41.706847],[-83.409531,41.691247],[-83.39263,41.691947],[-83.37573,41.686647],[-83.357073,41.687763],[-83.341817,41.693518],[-83.337985,41.698682],[-83.337977,41.70341],[-83.326825,41.701562],[-83.293928,41.680846],[-83.29068,41.676794],[-83.238191,41.651167],[-83.23166,41.644218],[-83.194524,41.631008],[-83.145887,41.617904],[-83.103928,41.613558],[-83.086036,41.60668],[-83.066593,41.59534],[-83.043287,41.568205],[-83.028072,41.555656],[-82.999916,41.538534],[-82.96985,41.524327],[-82.934369,41.514353],[-82.897728,41.519241],[-82.875229,41.529684],[-82.85677,41.548262],[-82.855197,41.564114],[-82.859531,41.576371],[-82.852957,41.583327],[-82.834101,41.587587],[-82.820207,41.570664],[-82.794324,41.546486],[-82.785496,41.540675],[-82.77201,41.54058],[-82.749907,41.54647],[-82.717878,41.54193],[-82.711332,41.53695],[-82.711632,41.527201],[-82.721914,41.516677],[-82.713904,41.501697],[-82.710013,41.49759],[-82.687921,41.492324],[-82.658302,41.461878],[-82.617745,41.431833],[-82.616952,41.428425],[-82.55808,41.400005],[-82.513827,41.384257],[-82.499099,41.381541],[-82.481214,41.381342],[-82.460599,41.386316],[-82.431315,41.396866],[-82.398086,41.413945],[-82.361784,41.426644],[-82.334182,41.430243],[-82.29158,41.428442],[-82.268479,41.430842],[-82.254678,41.434441],[-82.193375,41.46454],[-82.184774,41.47404],[-82.181598,41.471634],[-82.165373,41.47444],[-82.094169,41.495039],[-82.011966,41.515639],[-81.994565,41.51444],[-81.964912,41.505446],[-81.958463,41.498642],[-81.937862,41.491443],[-81.87736,41.483445],[-81.860262,41.483841],[-81.810992,41.495592],[-81.794449,41.49663],[-81.782258,41.49605],[-81.744755,41.48715],[-81.738755,41.48855],[-81.710986,41.501734],[-81.664884,41.53143],[-81.633652,41.540458],[-81.599747,41.560649],[-81.529955,41.614374],[-81.50044,41.623448],[-81.48864,41.631348],[-81.466038,41.649148],[-81.441339,41.674074],[-81.353229,41.727743],[-81.301626,41.750543],[-81.286925,41.760243],[-81.264224,41.758143],[-81.248672,41.761291],[-81.112885,41.817571],[-81.092716,41.822988],[-81.05192,41.839557],[-81.024525,41.846469],[-81.01049,41.853962],[-80.936244,41.862352],[-80.900342,41.868912],[-80.814943,41.897694],[-80.799822,41.909749],[-80.784682,41.911525],[-80.782052,41.906635],[-80.757945,41.913352],[-80.720816,41.919744],[-80.581882,41.95761],[-80.519461,41.977513],[-80.518991,40.638801],[-80.551126,40.628847],[-80.56784,40.617552],[-80.576736,40.614224],[-80.583633,40.61552],[-80.592049,40.622496],[-80.598764,40.625263],[-80.627171,40.619936],[-80.634355,40.616095],[-80.651716,40.597744],[-80.662564,40.5916],[-80.667957,40.582496],[-80.666917,40.573664],[-80.652436,40.562544],[-80.633107,40.538705],[-80.627507,40.535793],[-80.618003,40.502049],[-80.609058,40.489506],[-80.599194,40.482566],[-80.595494,40.475266],[-80.596094,40.463366],[-80.612295,40.434867],[-80.612195,40.402667],[-80.615195,40.399867],[-80.632196,40.393667],[-80.633596,40.390467],[-80.631596,40.385468],[-80.619196,40.381768],[-80.609695,40.374968],[-80.607595,40.369568],[-80.612796,40.347668],[-80.610796,40.340868],[-80.602895,40.327869],[-80.599895,40.317669],[-80.602895,40.307069],[-80.614896,40.291969],[-80.616796,40.285269],[-80.616196,40.27227],[-80.619297,40.26517],[-80.622497,40.26177],[-80.644598,40.25127],[-80.652098,40.24497],[-80.661543,40.229798],[-80.6681,40.199671],[-80.6726,40.192371],[-80.686137,40.181607],[-80.704602,40.154823],[-80.710042,40.138311],[-80.710554,40.125271],[-80.706702,40.110872],[-80.709102,40.101472],[-80.713003,40.096872],[-80.730704,40.086472],[-80.738604,40.075672],[-80.737104,40.064972],[-80.733104,40.058772],[-80.730904,40.046672],[-80.731504,40.037472],[-80.737389,40.027593],[-80.741901,40.007929],[-80.738717,39.985113],[-80.740126,39.970793],[-80.758527,39.959241],[-80.764479,39.95025],[-80.761312,39.929098],[-80.756784,39.920586],[-80.756432,39.91393],[-80.759296,39.909466],[-80.762592,39.908906],[-80.772641,39.911306],[-80.782849,39.917162],[-80.795714,39.91969],[-80.806018,39.91713],[-80.809283,39.910314],[-80.809011,39.903226],[-80.802339,39.89161],[-80.793989,39.882787],[-80.790156,39.872252],[-80.790761,39.86728],[-80.799898,39.858912],[-80.821279,39.849982],[-80.826124,39.844238],[-80.826228,39.835802],[-80.82248,39.824971],[-80.822181,39.811708],[-80.826079,39.798584],[-80.835311,39.79069],[-80.863048,39.775197],[-80.869092,39.766364],[-80.869933,39.763555],[-80.865339,39.753251],[-80.854717,39.742592],[-80.846091,39.737812],[-80.831551,39.719475],[-80.829764,39.711839],[-80.831871,39.705655],[-80.839112,39.701033],[-80.854599,39.697473],[-80.863698,39.691724],[-80.86633,39.683167],[-80.866647,39.652616],[-80.876002,39.627084],[-80.88036,39.620706],[-80.892208,39.616756],[-80.91762,39.618703],[-80.925841,39.617396],[-80.936906,39.612616],[-80.970436,39.590127],[-80.993695,39.571253],[-81.020055,39.55541],[-81.030169,39.545211],[-81.044902,39.5363],[-81.070594,39.515991],[-81.100833,39.487175],[-81.114433,39.466275],[-81.132534,39.446275],[-81.138134,39.443775],[-81.152534,39.443175],[-81.170634,39.439175],[-81.185946,39.430731],[-81.190714,39.423562],[-81.208231,39.407147],[-81.211433,39.402031],[-81.211654,39.392977],[-81.217315,39.38759],[-81.223581,39.386062],[-81.24184,39.390276],[-81.270716,39.385914],[-81.281405,39.379258],[-81.297517,39.374378],[-81.347567,39.34577],[-81.375961,39.341697],[-81.384556,39.343449],[-81.393794,39.351706],[-81.406689,39.38809],[-81.412706,39.394618],[-81.435642,39.408474],[-81.446543,39.410374],[-81.456143,39.409274],[-81.473188,39.40017],[-81.489044,39.384074],[-81.503189,39.373242],[-81.542346,39.352874],[-81.557547,39.338774],[-81.565047,39.293874],[-81.565247,39.276175],[-81.570247,39.267675],[-81.585559,39.268747],[-81.59516,39.273387],[-81.608408,39.276043],[-81.621305,39.273643],[-81.656138,39.277355],[-81.678331,39.273755],[-81.689483,39.266043],[-81.69638,39.257035],[-81.696636,39.246123],[-81.691067,39.230139],[-81.692395,39.226443],[-81.700908,39.220844],[-81.725583,39.215835]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Ohio\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9acb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anttila, Peter W.","contributorId":27423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anttila","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70009962,"text":"70009962 - 1970 - Buldir Depression - A Late Tertiary graben on the Aleutian Ridge, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:49:34.613347","indexId":"70009962","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Buldir Depression - A Late Tertiary graben on the Aleutian Ridge, Alaska","docAbstract":"

Buldir Depression is a large, rectilinear basin that lies on the northern edge of the Aleutian Ridge and is aligned with the arcuate chain of active volcanoes on the ridge crest. The depression appears to be a volcanic-tectonic feature, which began to form in Late Tertiary time and which is still forming. It is a graben formed by extensional rifting and accompanied by contemporaneous volcanism on the Aleutian Ridge. Subsidence rates for the depression are estimated at 20–70 cm/1,000 years. Sediments in the depression are 300 m thick and are probably pelagic and turbidite deposits of Pleistocene age. The turbidites were apparently derived from the plateau area of the Aleutian Ridge surrounding the depression. Older sediments on the northern slope of the Aleutian Ridge have a maximum thickness of 550 m and are deformed and slumped toward the Bering Sea. These sediments are postulated to overlie a mid-flank terrace on the northern Aleutian Ridge that titled to the north during the formation of Buldir Depression.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(70)90073-3","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Marlow, M.S., Scholl, D., Buffington, E.C., Boyce, R., Alpha, T.R., Smith, P., and Shipek, C., 1970, Buldir Depression - A Late Tertiary graben on the Aleutian Ridge, Alaska: Marine Geology, v. 8, no. 1, p. 85-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(70)90073-3.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"108","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219338,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Buldir Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 175.65032544257753,\n 52.44934701696994\n ],\n [\n 175.65032544257753,\n 52.25251141031012\n ],\n [\n 176.16468120561115,\n 52.25251141031012\n ],\n [\n 176.16468120561115,\n 52.44934701696994\n ],\n [\n 175.65032544257753,\n 52.44934701696994\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2ace4b0c8380cd4b2b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marlow, M. S.","contributorId":76743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlow","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buffington, E. C.","contributorId":13948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buffington","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boyce, R.E.","contributorId":8987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Alpha, T. R.","contributorId":20715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpha","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, P.J.","contributorId":6579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Shipek, C.J.","contributorId":39246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shipek","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70010119,"text":"70010119 - 1970 - Earthquakes induced by fluid injection and explosion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-29T15:52:32.369723","indexId":"70010119","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3525,"text":"Tectonophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes induced by fluid injection and explosion","docAbstract":"

Earthquakes generated by fluid injection near Denver, Colorado, are compared with earthquakes triggered by nuclear explosion at the Nevada Test Site. Spatial distributions of the earthquakes in both cases are compatible with the hypothesis that variation of fluid pressure in preexisting fractures controls the time distribution of the seismic events in an “aftershock” sequence. We suggest that the fluid pressure changes may also control the distribution in time and space of natural aftershock sequences and of earthquakes that have been reported near large reservoirs.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0040-1951(70)90017-X","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Healy, J.H., Hamilton, R.M., and Raleigh, C., 1970, Earthquakes induced by fluid injection and explosion: Tectonophysics, v. 9, no. 2-3, p. 205-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(70)90017-X.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"214","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218846,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Denver","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.91580851571888,\n 39.87133501165752\n ],\n [\n -104.91580851571888,\n 39.79825364842512\n ],\n [\n -104.78696601316355,\n 39.79825364842512\n ],\n [\n -104.78696601316355,\n 39.87133501165752\n ],\n [\n -104.91580851571888,\n 39.87133501165752\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0527e4b0c8380cd50c98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Healy, J. H.","contributorId":48968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Healy","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, R. M.","contributorId":69995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"R.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raleigh, C.B.","contributorId":40219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raleigh","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70009889,"text":"70009889 - 1970 - Pollution of estuaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-12T16:48:50.38388","indexId":"70009889","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pollution of estuaries","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-326X(70)90238-9","issn":"0025326X","usgsCitation":"Cory, R.L., and Nauman, J.W., 1970, Pollution of estuaries: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 1, no. 6, p. 87-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(70)90238-9.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219495,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"North Newport River estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.36659328797393,\n 31.8041599522617\n ],\n [\n -81.36659328797393,\n 31.66916693993238\n ],\n [\n -81.18408984646872,\n 31.66916693993238\n ],\n [\n -81.18408984646872,\n 31.8041599522617\n ],\n [\n -81.36659328797393,\n 31.8041599522617\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7ce4e4b0c8380cd79c32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cory, R. L.","contributorId":49456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cory","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nauman, J. W.","contributorId":30630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nauman","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010413,"text":"70010413 - 1970 - Coastal currents and mass transport of surface sediments over the shelf regions of Monterey Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-16T15:08:04.716543","indexId":"70010413","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coastal currents and mass transport of surface sediments over the shelf regions of Monterey Bay, California","docAbstract":"

In Monterey Bay, the highest concentrations of medium and fine sands occur nearshore between ten and thirty fathoms. Silt and clay accumulate in greater depths. Contours of median diameter roughly parallel the isobaths.

Fine-grained materials are supplied to the bay region from erosion of cliffs which partly surround Monterey Bay, from sediment laden river discharge, and from continual reworking of widespread Pleistocene and Recent sea floor sediments. These sediments in turn are picked up by coastal currents and distributed over the shelf regions by present day current regimes.

Studies of bottom currents over the shelf regions and in Monterey Canyon have revealed patterns which vary with seasonal changes. Current patterns during August and September exhibit remarkable symmetry about the axis of Monterey Submarine Canyon. Central Shelf currents north and south of Monterey Canyon flowed northwest at an average rate of 0.2 knots and south at 0.3 knots respectively. On the North Shelf between January and March currents flowed east to southeast at 0.3–0.5 knots with mirror image patterns above the South Shelf during the same period.

Irregular current flow in the canyon indicates a complex current structure with frequent shifts in counterclockwise and clockwise direction over very short periods of time. Bottom topography of the canyon complex often causes localization of canyon currents. One particular observation at a depth of 51 fathoms indicated up-canyon flow at a rate of 0.2 knots. Most of the observed currents are related to seasonal variations, upwelling, ocean swell patterns, and to changes in the California and Davidson currents.

Changes in current regimes are reflected in the patterns of sediment distribution and transport. Sediment transport is chiefly parallel to the isobaths, particularly on the North and South Shelf regions. Complex dispersal patterns are observed near Monterey Canyon and Moss Landing Harbor jetties. Longshore currents move sediments southward except near Monterey Canyon which acts as a physiographic barrier and the extreme southern end of the bay where currents are non persistent.

Some sediments are also transported offshore by rip currents and other agencies and deposited in deeper, quieter waters. Supply of sediments to the canyon head results in over-filling and steepening with subsequent mass movement of sediments seaward followed by deposition in channels and on the broad deep sea fan.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(70)90029-0","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Wolf, S.C., 1970, Coastal currents and mass transport of surface sediments over the shelf regions of Monterey Bay, California: Marine Geology, v. 8, no. 5, p. 321-336, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(70)90029-0.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"321","endPage":"336","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219302,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Monterey Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.23388671874999,\n 36.507428541837264\n ],\n [\n -121.57745361328125,\n 36.507428541837264\n ],\n [\n -121.57745361328125,\n 37.04202441635081\n ],\n [\n -122.23388671874999,\n 37.04202441635081\n ],\n [\n -122.23388671874999,\n 36.507428541837264\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f780e4b0c8380cd4cb4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, Stephen C.","contributorId":38148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010436,"text":"70010436 - 1970 - The structure and origin of the large submarine canyons of the Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-16T15:21:45.429592","indexId":"70010436","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The structure and origin of the large submarine canyons of the Bering Sea","docAbstract":"

Three exceptionally large and long submarine canyons — Bering, Pribilof, and Zhemchug — incise the continental slope underlying the southeastern Bering Sea. Bering Canyon, the world's longest known slope valley, is approximately 400 km long and has a volume of 4,300 km3. The volume of Pribilof Canyon is 1,300 km3 and that of Zhemchug is 8,500 km3; Zhemchug Canyon may well be the world's largest slope valley; most other large submarine canyons have volumes less than 500 km3. Pribilof and Zhemchug canyons are further distinguished by the headward bifurcation of their slope axes to form elongated trough-shaped basins behind the regionally projected position of the shelf edge. These troughs are superimposed over structural depressions formed by down-faulted basement rocks of Mesozoic and older ages. Prior to canyon cutting these depressions were filled with as much as 2,600 m of shallow-water diatomaceous, tuffaceous, and detrital sediments largely of Tertiary age. Deposition of these sediments took place concurrently with general margin subsidence of at least 2,000 m.

The data and conclusions presented in this paper stress that the location, trend, and shape of the enormous submarine canyons cutting the Bering margin are structurally determined. However, axial cutting and headward erosion within the relatively unconsolidated Tertiary strata and the older, lithified basement rock is thought to have been caused by basinward-sliding masses of sediment; these unstable sediment bodies accumulated on the upper continental slope and outer shelf, probably near the mouths of major Alaskan rivers.

Bering Canyon was periodically cut and filled by axial sedimentation during Late Tertiary and Quaternary time. Pribilof and Zhemchug canyons, however, are thought to have been excavated entirely during the Pleistocene. It is presumed that, during one or more periods of glacially lowered sea level, the Kuskokwim and Yukon rivers emptied into or near the heads of Pribilof and Zhemchug canyons. The enormous size and unusual shape of Zhemchug Canyon resulted from the breaching of the seaward wall of an outer-shelf basement depression and the subsequent removal of nearly 4,500 km3 of Tertiary deposits filling it.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(70)90043-5","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Scholl, D., Buffington, E.C., Hopkins, D., and Alpha, T.R., 1970, The structure and origin of the large submarine canyons of the Bering Sea: Marine Geology, v. 8, no. 3-4, p. 187-210, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(70)90043-5.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"210","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219758,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -168.48632812499997,\n 54.77534585936447\n ],\n [\n -154.16015625,\n 54.77534585936447\n ],\n [\n -154.16015625,\n 60.19615576604439\n ],\n [\n -168.48632812499997,\n 60.19615576604439\n ],\n [\n -168.48632812499997,\n 54.77534585936447\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb096e4b08c986b324f56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buffington, E. C.","contributorId":13948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buffington","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hopkins, D.M.","contributorId":103646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alpha, T. R.","contributorId":20715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpha","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}