No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(01)81871-7","usgsCitation":"Chao, T.T., and Ball, J., 1971, Determination of nanogram levels of silver in suspended materials of streams retained by a membrane filter with the \"sampling-boat\" technique: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 54, no. 1, p. 166-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)81871-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"166","endPage":"168","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219570,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb7e4b0c8380cd4f35b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chao, T. T.","contributorId":31900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chao","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ball, J.W.","contributorId":67507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70009790,"text":"70009790 - 1971 - On the origin of lunar soil 12033","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-19T00:34:54.180362","indexId":"70009790","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the origin of lunar soil 12033","docAbstract":"The lunar soil 12033 is compositionally distinctly different from both the local rocks at the Apollo 12 site and other lunar samples. It must be a recent deposit, else it would not have retained its identity. It contains a meteoritic component which is about 0.59 times as large as that in the more typical Apollo 12 soils. The amount of meteoritic component may be either a fortuitous residuum from the object which produced the 12033 material as crater ejecta, or 12033 may consist of a mixture of an exotic component with the local soil in approximately 41:59 proportions. The available evidence favors the latter interpretation.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) proves to be ideally suited for studying the configuration, texture, and fabric of clay samples. Growth mechanics of crystalline units—interpenetration and interlocking of crystallites, crystal habits, twinning, helical growth, and topotaxis—also are uniquely revealed by the SEM.
Authigenic kaolins make up the bulk of the examples because their larger crystallite size, better crystallinity, and open texture make them more suited to examination by the SEM than most other clay mineral types.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Clay Minerals Society","doi":"10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190105","usgsCitation":"Bohor, B., and Hughes, R., 1971, Scanning electron microscopy of clays and clay minerals: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 19, no. 1, p. 49-54, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190105.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"54","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219235,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8726e4b08c986b31633e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bohor, B.F.","contributorId":96351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohor","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hughes, R.E.","contributorId":84497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010402,"text":"70010402 - 1971 - Isotopic composition of strontium in three basalt-andesite centers along the Lesser Antilles arc","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-18T01:13:02.717436","indexId":"70010402","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic composition of strontium in three basalt-andesite centers along the Lesser Antilles arc","docAbstract":"Si87/Sr86 ratios have been determined for lavas and py lastic rocks from three basalt-andesite centers along the Lesser Antilles arc—Mt. Misery on the island of St. Kitts, Soufriere on the island of St. Vincent, and Carriacou, an island of The Grenadines. The average Si87/Sr86 content of these rocks is 0.7038 for Mt. Misery, 0.7041 for Soufriere, and 0.7053 for Carriacou. All the Sr87/Sr86 values from each center are the same within analytical uncertainty (±0.0002). The constancy of strontium isotopic data within each center supports the hypothesis that basalts and andesites for each specific center investigated are generated from the same source — in agreement with petrographic and major- and minor-element data. Strontium isotopic compositions and elemental concentrations, particularly of strontium and nickel, indicate that this source was mantle peridotite and that the relationship between the respective basalts and andesites is probably fractional crystallization.
Iridium has been determined in a drill core from the Great Lake (Tasmania) dolerite sheet. Iridium decreases systematically from the mafic dolerites (0.25 ppb) to the granophyres (0.006 ppb). The trend with differentiation closely parallels that of chromium.
Abstract has not been submitted
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<394:CWOSPD>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1971, No read -- no write: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 100, no. 2, p. 394-395, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<394:CWOSPD>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"394","endPage":"395","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128696,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db697183","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000259,"text":"1000259 - 1971 - Giant American brook lampreys, Lampetra lamottei, in the upper Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:40:43","indexId":"1000259","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Giant American brook lampreys, Lampetra lamottei, in the upper Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Five female American brook lampreys, Lampetra lamottei, collected in lakes Michigan and Huron averaged nearly twice as long and about six times as heavy as American brook lampreys of normal size. Three factors suggested that the giant lampreys may have fed parasitically after metamorphosis: morphological adaptations of the species for parasitic life, their large size, and absence of extremely large ammocetes among a million sampled.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f71-089","usgsCitation":"Manion, P.J., and Purvis, H.A., 1971, Giant American brook lampreys, Lampetra lamottei, in the upper Great Lakes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 28, no. 4, p. 616-620, https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-089.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"616","endPage":"620","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683498","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manion, Patrick J.","contributorId":99080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manion","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Purvis, Harold A.","contributorId":98689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purvis","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001226,"text":"1001226 - 1971 - Birds observed in North Dakota during the winter of 1970-71","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T13:19:02","indexId":"1001226","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds observed in North Dakota during the winter of 1970-71","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lokemoen, J.T., and Springer, P.F., 1971, Birds observed in North Dakota during the winter of 1970-71: Prairie Naturalist, v. 3, no. 2, p. 51-54.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"54","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db61202a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lokemoen, J. T.","contributorId":79049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lokemoen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, P. F.","contributorId":56590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001256,"text":"1001256 - 1971 - Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T12:58:51","indexId":"1001256","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3441,"text":"South Dakota Bird Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"South Dakota Bird Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lokemoen, J.T., 1971, Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota: South Dakota Bird Notes, v. 23, no. 2, p. 34-36.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -101.2335205078125,\n 44.33563634908042\n ],\n [\n -100.5908203125,\n 44.33563634908042\n ],\n [\n -100.5908203125,\n 44.78573392716592\n ],\n [\n -101.2335205078125,\n 44.78573392716592\n ],\n [\n -101.2335205078125,\n 44.33563634908042\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604384","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lokemoen, J. 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T.","contributorId":47722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000331,"text":"1000331 - 1971 - Population biology of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) of Lake Superior before 1950","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:45:56","indexId":"1000331","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population biology of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) of Lake Superior before 1950","docAbstract":"Scale samples collected in 1948 were used to estimate the instantaneous total mortality rate (0.70) and growth for lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Superior before the population had been significantly reduced by the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Indirect evidence indicates that the instantaneous natural mortality rate was probably 0.10–0.25. The Ricker model was used to calculate yield per recruitment, which varied with natural mortality and growth. Natural mortality was more critical than growth; yield per recruitment increased 183.3% with a 60% decrease in instantaneous natural mortality (from 0.25 to 0.10). For the prelamprey lake trout population the yield per recruitment was about 12–34 lb; the recruitment of about 3.6–10.1 million lake trout of age 1.5 resulted in an annual commercial production of 4 million lb.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f71-011","usgsCitation":"Sakagawa, G.T., and Pycha, R.L., 1971, Population biology of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) of Lake Superior before 1950: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 28, no. 1, p. 65-71, https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-011.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"71","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68431e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sakagawa, Gary T.","contributorId":18320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sakagawa","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pycha, Richard L.","contributorId":17175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pycha","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003241,"text":"1003241 - 1971 - Fish farmers confronted by chemical registration problem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-30T07:48:22","indexId":"1003241","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":715,"text":"American Fish Farmer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish farmers confronted by chemical registration problem","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Fish Farmer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lennon, R.E., 1971, Fish farmers confronted by chemical registration problem: American Fish Farmer, v. 2, no. 7, p. 5-6,16.","productDescription":"pp. 5-6,16","startPage":"5","endPage":"6,16","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f29d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lennon, R. E.","contributorId":37275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"R.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":85561,"text":"85561 - 1971 - Fishery science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"85561","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fishery science","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sport Fishing USA","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Lennon, R.E., 1971, Fishery science, chap. of Sport Fishing USA, 325-335.","productDescription":"325-335","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127991,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef461","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Walker, M.J.","contributorId":113708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504525,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lennon, R. E.","contributorId":37275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"R.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96418,"text":"96418 - 1971 - The effects of highways on wildlife, Part II. Terrestrial vertebrates,","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:58","indexId":"96418","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"The effects of highways on wildlife, Part II. Terrestrial vertebrates,","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"Arizona State Highway Dept.","publisherLocation":"Phoenix, AZ","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and White, L., 1971, The effects of highways on wildlife, Part II. Terrestrial vertebrates,, p. 1-16.","productDescription":"p. 1-16","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128302,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667492","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. 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The immediate impact, which may range from the spectacular to the undetectable, is a deceptive measure of the long-term and often more important changes in the ecosystem. Two major engineering achievements illustrate this premise: (i) construction of the Erie Canal, which provided access from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, and the Welland Canal, which bypasses the block between Lakes Ontario and Erie created by Niagara Falls (Fig. 1), and (ii) construction of the Suez Canal between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
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