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,{"id":21086,"text":"ofr70318 - 1970 - High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21086,"text":"ofr70318 - 1970 - High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","indexId":"ofr70318","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39577,"text":"pp759A - 1973 - High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska","indexId":"pp759A","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39577,"text":"pp759A - 1973 - High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska","indexId":"pp759A","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-21T19:51:12.081943","indexId":"ofr70318","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-318","title":"High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70318","usgsCitation":"Tagg, A.R., and Greene, H., 1970, High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-318, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70318.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":390768,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8516.htm"},{"id":154703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111688,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10876","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Nome","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              64.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              64.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.375\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f4e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tagg, A. R.","contributorId":80240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tagg","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Greene, H. Gary","contributorId":38958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"H. Gary","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":183815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":37628,"text":"tp59 - 1970 - Studies of estuarine dependence of Atlantic coastal fishes : Data report II: Southern section, New River Inlet, N.C., to Palm Beach, Florida. : R.V. Dolphin cruises 1867-68; Zooplankton volumes, surface-meter net collections, temperatures, and salinities.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:01","indexId":"tp59","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":89,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"59","title":"Studies of estuarine dependence of Atlantic coastal fishes : Data report II: Southern section, New River Inlet, N.C., to Palm Beach, Florida. : R.V. Dolphin cruises 1867-68; Zooplankton volumes, surface-meter net collections, temperatures, and salinities.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Clark, J., Smith, W., Kendall, A., and Fahay, M., 1970, Studies of estuarine dependence of Atlantic coastal fishes : Data report II: Southern section, New River Inlet, N.C., to Palm Beach, Florida. : R.V. Dolphin cruises 1867-68; Zooplankton volumes, surface-meter net collections, temperatures, and salinities.: Technical Paper 59, 97 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","productDescription":"97 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a26b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, John","contributorId":34145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, W.G.","contributorId":33361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kendall, A.W. Jr.","contributorId":52624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"A.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fahay, M.P.","contributorId":14870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fahay","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":37622,"text":"tp53 - 1970 - Chronic effects of methoxychlor on bluegills and aquatic invertebrates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:01","indexId":"tp53","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":89,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"53","title":"Chronic effects of methoxychlor on bluegills and aquatic invertebrates","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Kennedy, H.D., Eller, L.L., and Walsh, D.F., 1970, Chronic effects of methoxychlor on bluegills and aquatic invertebrates: Technical Paper 53, 18 p. : ill.","productDescription":"18 p. : ill","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2167","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kennedy, Harry D.","contributorId":36982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eller, Lafayette L.","contributorId":31259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eller","given":"Lafayette","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walsh, David F.","contributorId":95115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":13422,"text":"ofr70115 - 1970 - Seismic activity in the Sunnyside mining district, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah, during 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr70115","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-115","title":"Seismic activity in the Sunnyside mining district, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah, during 1968","docAbstract":"More than 20,000 local earth tremors were recorded by the seismic monitoring network in the Sunnyside mining district during 1968. This is about 40 percent of the number of tremors recorded by the network in 1967. In 1968 a total of 281 tremors were of sufficient magnitude to be located accurately--about 50 percent of the number of tremors in 1967 that were located accurately. \r\n\r\nAs in previous years, nearly all the earth tremors originated near, or within a few thousand feet of, the mine workings. This distribution indicates that mine-induced stress changes caused most of the seismic activity. However, over periods of weeks and months there were significant changes in the distribution of seismic activity caused by tremors that were not directly related to mining but probably were caused by adjustment of natural stresses 6r by a complex combination of both natural and mine-induced stress changes. \r\n\r\nIn 1968 the distribution of tremor hypocenters varied considerably with time, relative to active mining areas and to faults present in the mine workings. During the first 6 months, most tremors originated along or near faults that trend close to or through the active mine workings. However, in the last 6 months, the tremor hypocenters tended to concentrate in the rock mass closer to, or around, the active mining areas. This shift in concentration of seismic activity with time has been noted throughout the district many times since recording began in 1963, and is apparently caused by spontaneous releases of stored strain energy resulting from mine-induced stress changes. These spontaneous releases of strain energy, together with rock creep, apparently are the mechanism of adjustment within the rock mass toward equilibrium conditions, which are continually disrupted by mining. \r\n\r\nAlthough potentially hazardous bumps were rare in the Sunnyside mining district during 1968, smaller bumps and rock falls were more common in a given active mining area whenever hypocenters of larger-magnitude earth tremors concentrated near it.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr70115","usgsCitation":"Dunrud, C., Maberry, J.O., and Hernandez, J.H., 1970, Seismic activity in the Sunnyside mining district, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah, during 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-115, 27 p. ill., 4 col. maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70115.","productDescription":"27 p. ill., 4 col. maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106460,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8465.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8465"},{"id":146155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41856,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41857,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41858,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41859,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41860,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0115/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ce4b07f02db65e78a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunrud, C. Richard","contributorId":48964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunrud","given":"C. Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maberry, John O.","contributorId":87134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maberry","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hernandez, Jerome H.","contributorId":16839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hernandez","given":"Jerome","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":37276,"text":"rp84 - 1970 - Handbook of toxicity of pestides to wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-09T11:34:57","indexId":"rp84","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":79,"text":"Resource Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"84","title":"Handbook of toxicity of pestides to wildlife","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Tucker, R.K., and Crabtree, D.G., 1970, Handbook of toxicity of pestides to wildlife: Resource Publication 84, [i], 131 p.","productDescription":"[i], 131 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db64134b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tucker, Richard K.","contributorId":95536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crabtree, D. Glen","contributorId":102542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crabtree","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Glen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22699,"text":"ofr7062 - 1970 - A proposed streamflow-data program in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-01T14:33:09.571855","indexId":"ofr7062","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-62","title":"A proposed streamflow-data program in Alaska","docAbstract":"The streamflow-data program in Alaska was analyzed to design a better data network. The analysis included (1) definition of the goals of the streamflow-data program, (2) evaluation of the available data to see which goals have already been achieved, and (3) consideration and recommendation of future programs to achieve the goals that have not been met. It was found that few of the goals have been met. Many new gaging stations are proposed to provide data to reach remaining unmet goals. 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,{"id":21120,"text":"ofr70323 - 1970 - Preliminary report on the Dawadami district, Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-08T17:44:09.83472","indexId":"ofr70323","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-323","title":"Preliminary report on the Dawadami district, Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70323","usgsCitation":"Theobald, P.K., 1970, Preliminary report on the Dawadami district, Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-323, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70323.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152999,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0323/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":498430,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0323/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","otherGeospatial":"Dawadami district","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.1569003387927,\n              42.19240723701009\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.10749572008328,\n              38.838079005221346\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.92237135508793,\n              34.88069804889223\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.98297993586107,\n              31.350750228533002\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.86155573128843,\n              31.164630024551755\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.78553410798668,\n              37.13467902221349\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.85445865369462,\n              37.17625160026044\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.88260270021135,\n              42.186786176024185\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.1569003387927,\n              42.19240723701009\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              42.32738784712694,\n              15.512723400556823\n            ],\n            [\n              55.46938659113218,\n              19.579159163878117\n            ],\n            [\n              56.089387644546775,\n              21.93229208405711\n            ],\n            [\n              48.656849713663576,\n              28.702737353396188\n            ],\n            [\n              39.424873163889,\n              32.90306864705684\n            ],\n            [\n              33.20660131965218,\n              29.600711506057223\n            ],\n            [\n              42.32738784712694,\n              15.512723400556823\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"(IR)SA 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ca02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Theobald, P. K. Jr.","contributorId":70398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theobald","given":"P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47117,"text":"ofr70277 - 1970 - Geologic map of the Conconully quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47117,"text":"ofr70277 - 1970 - Geologic map of the Conconully quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","indexId":"ofr70277","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Conconully quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35635,"text":"b1402 - 1976 - Bedrock geology of the Conconully Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","indexId":"b1402","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock geology of the Conconully Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":35635,"text":"b1402 - 1976 - Bedrock geology of the Conconully Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","indexId":"b1402","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock geology of the Conconully Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:54","indexId":"ofr70277","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-277","title":"Geologic map of the Conconully quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70277","usgsCitation":"Rinehart, C.D., and Fox, K.F., 1970, Geologic map of the Conconully quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-277, 1 map + 2 data sheets, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70277.","productDescription":"1 map + 2 data sheets","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106481,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8507.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8507"},{"id":135139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69b81b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinehart, C. Dean","contributorId":88326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehart","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Dean","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, Kenneth F. Jr.","contributorId":82269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"Kenneth","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":13461,"text":"ofr6985 - 1970 - HYPOLAYR, a computer program for determining hypocenters of local earthquakes in an earth consisting of uniform flat layers over a half space","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:43","indexId":"ofr6985","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-85","title":"HYPOLAYR, a computer program for determining hypocenters of local earthquakes in an earth consisting of uniform flat layers over a half space","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr6985","usgsCitation":"Eaton, J.P., 1970, HYPOLAYR, a computer program for determining hypocenters of local earthquakes in an earth consisting of uniform flat layers over a half space: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-85, 155 p. ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6985.","productDescription":"155 p. ill. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145446,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41901,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db691412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, Jerry P.","contributorId":22341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18474,"text":"ofr7064 - 1970 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18474,"text":"ofr7064 - 1970 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"ofr7064","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5783,"text":"pp740 - 1973 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"pp740","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5783,"text":"pp740 - 1973 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"pp740","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-04T22:05:58.700542","indexId":"ofr7064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-64","title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","docAbstract":"<p>Acknowledging that there are large gaps in the knowledge of the geology of Alaska, the following threefold subdivision of Alaska into Paleozoic tectonic elements is proposed: Southern Alaska--the Alaska Range and farther south--is the northern end of the Paleozoic Cordilleran geosyncline that rims the eastern Pacific. Northern Alaska--the northeastern Brooks Range and the Arctic Coastal Plain--is underlain by a pre-Upper Devonian fold belt that may continue around the rim of the Canada Basin into the Franklinian geosyncline of the Canadian Arctic Islands. East-central Alaska, with a thinner, mainly carbonate rock section, seems to be a western extension of the Yukon shelf that separates the circum-Arctic geosynclinal trend from the Cordilleran geosyncline along the Pacific margin of southern Alaska.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7064","usgsCitation":"Churkin, M., 1970, Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-64, Report: iv, 131 p.; 2 Plates: 32.15 x 23.68 inches and 30.37 x 14.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7064.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 131 p.; 2 Plates: 32.15 x 23.68 inches and 30.37 x 14.43 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,{"id":38867,"text":"pp495C - 1970 - Cenozoic geology of the Granite Mountains area, central Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:37","indexId":"pp495C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"495","chapter":"C","title":"Cenozoic geology of the Granite Mountains area, central Wyoming","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology of the Wind River Basin, central Wyoming","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp495C","usgsCitation":"Love, J.D., 1970, Cenozoic geology of the Granite Mountains area, central Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 495, p. C1-C154, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp495C.","productDescription":"p. C1-C154","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":113271,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/report.pdf","size":"45926","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113272,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-01.pdf","size":"11694","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113273,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-02.pdf","size":"1944","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113274,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-03.pdf","size":"4926","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113275,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-04.pdf","size":"7071","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113276,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-05.pdf","size":"7458","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113277,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-06.pdf","size":"7716","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113278,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-07.pdf","size":"2156","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113279,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-08.pdf","size":"699","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113280,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-09.pdf","size":"2975","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113281,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-10.pdf","size":"7719","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113282,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/plate-table_3.pdf","size":"3106","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":173722,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0495c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, J. D.","contributorId":64620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17383,"text":"ofr70359 - 1970 - Mineral resources of the southern half of Zone III Santander, Norte de Santander and Boyaca, Colombia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr70359","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-359","title":"Mineral resources of the southern half of Zone III Santander, Norte de Santander and Boyaca, Colombia","docAbstract":"The areas covered by this report lies in the eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes in the region around Bucaramanga. This part of the eastern Cordillera consists of a structurally complex core of metamorphic and igneous rocks of Precambrian to Mesozoic age, flanked to east and west by faulted and folded sedimentary strata of late Paleozoic to Tertiary age. Infaulted blocks of sedimentary rocks are locally present in the massif. Unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age, primarily terraced alluvium, are 10cally extensive in valleys on the flanks of the range. The crystalline central core of the range is called the Santander massif. In it are located the principal sold deposits and scattered deposits of copper, lead, zinc, and fluorite. The sedimentary rocks flanking the massif contain significant deposits of phosphate rock and gypsum, as well as other nonmetallic industrial minerals such as limestone, barite, glass sand, and coal. A belt of lead-zinc prospects in carbonate and sandstone beds of Cretaceous age on the east side of the range warrants further investigation. \r\n\r\nGold and silver are the only important metallic minerals that have been produced in the Santander massif. Mining dates back to colonial and possibly to pre-colonial times and continues on a small scale at present. The California and Vetas district was the main area of investigation of metallic minerals during the present project.  Results of geochemical sampling of stream sediments and assays of vein material indicate that the main potential of the area is in gold with lesser potentials in copper, lead, zinc, and silver.  Mineralization of the district is probably younger than Early Cretaceous. \r\n\r\nAlthough no copper minerals have been mined elsewhere in the massif, small amounts of copper minerals in various rocks in scattered areas is revealed by green and blue stains of copper carbonates and sulfates. Deposits of greatest areal extent are in arkosic conglomeratic beds of the Giron Formation. These are being explored and sampled at the present time (1969). A little lead has been mined and smelted in the past but operations were on a very small scale and of short duration. Small amounts of lead, zinc, and copper minerals accompany dolomite replacement of Cretaceous limestone in a few scattered places, and several promising prospects are being investigated by means of trenches and drilling. One magnetite and several hematite prospects were examined but none offers any potential for economic development.\r\n\r\nThick beds of gypsum in Lower Cretaceous limestone on Mesa de Los Santos, south of Bucaramanga are being quarried from outcrops for use in cement manufacture. The deposit was discovered shortly before the present project began, and although its extent beneath overlying strata is not yet determined by drilling, it appears to be in a small evaporite basin of about three kilometers in radius. Reserves of gypsum are large, but future development will have to be by underground mining. \r\n\r\nOutcrops of Cretaceous limestone of high purity are widespread and are more than adequate to meet all demands, which at present are for cement and calcined lime, road construction material, and to a small extent for agricultural lime and polished decorative stone. Upper Paleozoic limestone of the Diamante Formation crops out in a few places; it has been used near Bucaramanga for cement manufacture. \r\n\r\nMarble is present in several localities of the Santander massif in Lower Paleozoic and Devonian rocks. Impurities, fractures, and solution cavities render most of it unsuitable for decorative purposes, but selected parts are used in floor tile and terrazo. Recrystallized limestone of the Diamante Formation in the same area, usually referred to as marble, is of uniform high purity throughout a thick and uninterrupted section, and offers a good source of limestone raw material. A little is now used for agricultural lime. 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,{"id":47125,"text":"ofr7043 - 1970 - Geologic map of the north central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47125,"text":"ofr7043 - 1970 - Geologic map of the north central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","indexId":"ofr7043","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the north central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67218,"text":"i994 - 1978 - Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","indexId":"i994","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67218,"text":"i994 - 1978 - Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","indexId":"i994","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-27T17:49:41.292236","indexId":"ofr7043","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-43","title":"Geologic map of the north central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7043","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Washington Department of Conservation and Development and the Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Brown, R.D., 1970, Geologic map of the north central part of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-43, 2 Plates: 37.20 x 23.79 inches and 18.39 x 24.29 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7043.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 37.20 x 23.79 inches and 18.39 x 24.29 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399764,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0043/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":399763,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0043/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":135164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0043/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":398269,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8541.htm"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Olympic Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.25,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.25,\n              48.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              48.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              48\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Robert D. Jr.","contributorId":71146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23864,"text":"ofr70210 - 1970 - Preliminary determinations of hydrobiological conditions in the vicinity of the proposed jetport and other airports in south Florida, July 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-24T18:33:32.515813","indexId":"ofr70210","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-210","displayTitle":"Preliminary Determinations of Hydrobiological Conditions in the Vicinity of the Proposed Jetport and other Airports in South Florida, July 1969","title":"Preliminary determinations of hydrobiological conditions in the vicinity of the proposed jetport and other airports in south Florida, July 1969","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr70210","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Preliminary determinations of hydrobiological conditions in the vicinity of the proposed jetport and other airports in south Florida, July 1969; 1970; OFR; 70-210; McPherson, B. F.","productDescription":"31 p.","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":485024,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0210/ofr70210.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.72 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 72-210 PDF"},{"id":156403,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0210/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"1970-02-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1970-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c542","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McPherson, B. F.","contributorId":62983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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