The 1969 spring floods in upper Midwestern United States can be attributed primarily to an exceptionally heavy blanket of snow which accumulated during the period December 1968 through February 1969. March precipitation was light, but at the end of the month water content of snow on the ground was as much as 8 inches in some parts of the area. Unusually heavy rains in the fall of 1968 throughout the area, and as much as 3 inches of localized spring rain in the Red River basin during the period April 7-10, 1969, accentuated the flooding.
Flood data are presented for 285 gaging sites in this report. Peak stages and discharges exceeded previous known maxima in the upstream tributaries of the Red River of the North, upper Minnesota River basin, upper basin of West Fork Des Moines River, and the James, Vermillion, and Big Sioux River basins. In many other basins the 1969 floods were the second highest in many years of record. Recurrence intervals exceeded 50 years for 71 of the 178 sites for which recurrence intervals were computed.
Flood-crest elevations and flood profiles show the peak stages expressed in mean sea level at many points in the Mississippi, Minnesota, Red, Souris, West Fork Des Moines, Rock, and Little Rock River basins.
Sediment discharge data obtained in a small part of the lower Minnesota River basin indicated varying yields during the month of April ranging from 26 to 396 tons per square mile.
Aerial photography during the flood was obtained in a number of river basins. The river reaches which were photographed are tabulated and the location of the photographs indicated.
Flood damages were estimated to be about $147 million in the six States of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois. Eleven lives were lost to the flood, more than 23,000 persons were forced from their homes, more than a million acres of rich agricultural land were inundated, and thousands of culverts and bridges were washed out on highways and secondary roads.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr707","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.B., and Schwob, H.H., 1970, Floods of April-May 1969 in upper Midwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-7, vi, 265 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr707.","productDescription":"vi, 265 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359339,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0007/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":185137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0007/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 40.29628651711716\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 40.29628651711716\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 48.980216985374994\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 48.980216985374994\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 40.29628651711716\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0fc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, David B.","contributorId":67511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwob, Harlan H.","contributorId":23974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwob","given":"Harlan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5856,"text":"pp546 - 1970 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-11T20:37:20.151989","indexId":"pp546","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"546","title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions","docAbstract":"One of the greatest earthquakes of all time struck south-central Alaska on March 27, 1964. Strong motion lasted longer than for most recorded earthquakes, and more land surface was dislocated, vertically and horizontally, than by any known previous temblor. Never before were so many effects on earth processes and on the works of man available for study by scientists and engineers over so great an area. The seismic vibrations, which directly or indirectly caused most of the damage, were but surface manifestations of a great geologic event-the dislocation of a huge segment of the crust along a deeply buried fault whose nature and even exact location are still subjects for speculation. Not only was the land surface tilted by the great tectonic event beneath it, with resultant seismic sea waves that traversed the entire Pacific, but an enormous mass of land and sea floor moved several tens of feet horizontally toward the Gulf of Alaska. Downslope mass movements of rock, earth, and snow were initiated. Subaqueous slides along lake shores and seacoasts, near-horizontal movements of mobilized soil (“landspreading”), and giant translatory slides in sensitive clay did the most damage and provided the most new knowledge as to the origin, mechanics, and possible means of control or avoidance of such movements. The slopes of most of the deltas that slid in 1964, and that produced destructive local waves, are still as steep or steeper than they were before the earthquake and hence would be unstable or metastable in the event of another great earthquake. Rockslide avalanches provided new evidence that such masses may travel on cushions of compressed air, but a widely held theory that glaciers surge after an earthquake has not been substantiated. Innumerable ground fissures, many of them marked by copious emissions of water, caused much damage in towns and along transportation routes. Vibration also consolidated loose granular materials. In some coastal areas, local subsidence was superimposed on regional tectonic subsidence to heighten the flooding damage. Ground and surface waters were measurably affected by the earthquake, not only in Alaska but throughout the world. Expectably, local geologic conditions largely controlled the extent of structural damage, whether caused directly by seismic vibrations or by secondary effects such as those just described. Intensity was greatest in areas underlain by thick saturated unconsolidated deposits, least on indurated bedrock or permanently frozen ground, and intermediate on coarse well-drained gravel, on morainal deposits, or on moderately indurated sedimentary rocks. Local and even regional geology also controlled the distribution and extent of the earthquake's effects on hydrologic systems. In the conterminous United States, for example, seiches in wells and bodies of surface water were controlled by geologic structures of regional dimension. Devastating as the earthquake was, it had many long-term beneficial effects. Many of these were socioeconomic or engineering in nature; others were of scientific value. Much new and corroborative basic geologic and hydrologic information was accumulated in the course of the earthquake studies, and many new or improved investigative techniques were developed. Chief among these, perhaps, were the recognition that lakes can be used as giant tiltmeters, the refinement of methods for measuring land-level changes by observing displacements of barnacles and other sessile organisms, and the relating of hydrology to seismology by worldwide study of hydroseisms in surface-water bodies and in wells. The geologic and hydrologic lessons learned from studies of the Alaska earthquake also lead directly to better definition of the research needed to further our understanding of earthquakes and of how to avoid or lessen the effects of future ones. Research is needed on the origins and mechanisms of earthquakes, on crustal structure, and on the generation of tsunamis and local waves. Better earthquake-hazard maps, based on improved knowledge of regional geology, fault behavior, and earthquake mechanisms, are needed for the entire country. Their preparation will require the close collaboration of engineers, seismologists, and geologists. Geologic maps of all inhabited places in earthquake-prone parts of the country are also needed by city planners and others, because the direct relationship between local geology and potential earthquake damage is now well understood. Improved and enlarged nets of earthquake-sensing instruments, sited in relation to known geology, are needed, as are many more geodetic and hydrographic measurements. Every large earthquake, wherever located, should be regarded as a full-scale laboratory experiment whose study can give scientific and engineering information unobtainable from any other source. Plans must be made before the event to insure staffing, funding, and coordination of effort for the scientific and engineering study of future earthquakes. Advice of earth scientists and engineers should be used in the decision-making processes involved in reconstruction after any future disastrous earthquake, as was done after the Alaska earthquake. The volume closes with a selected bibliography and a comprehensive index to the entire series of U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers 541-546. This is the last in a series of six reports that the U.S. Geological Survey published on the results of a comprehensive geologic study that began, as a reconnaissance survey, within 24 hours after the March 27, 1964, Magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska Earthquake and extended, as detailed investigations, through several field seasons. The 1964 Great Alaska earthquake was the largest earthquake in the U.S. since 1700. Professional Paper 546, in 1 part, describes Lessons and Conclusions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/pp546","usgsCitation":"Eckel, E.B., 1970, The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 546, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp546.","productDescription":"57 p.","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[{"id":380,"text":"Menlo ParkCalif. Office-Earthquake Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400553,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_99040.htm"},{"id":277795,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0546/"},{"id":32645,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0546/pp546.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123071,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0546/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -156,\n 56.25\n ],\n [\n -144,\n 56.25\n ],\n [\n -144,\n 64\n ],\n [\n -156,\n 64\n ],\n [\n -156,\n 56.25\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db623b7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckel, Edwin B.","contributorId":26680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckel","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55973,"text":"ofr7052 - 1970 - A proposed streamflow-data program for Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-13T12:14:46","indexId":"ofr7052","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-52","title":"A proposed streamflow-data program for Wisconsin","docAbstract":"An evaluation of the streamflow data available in Wisconsin was made to provide guidelines for planning future programs. The basic steps in the evaluation procedure were (1) definition of the long-term goals of the streamflow data program, (2) examination and analysis of all available data to determine which goals have already been met, and (3) consideration of alternate programs and techniques to meet the remaining objectives. A streamflow data program based on these guidelines is proposed for the future.
\nStreamflow data collected at gaging stations were classified according to the type of use or purpose. Recommendations were made as to whether a station should be included in the proposed network or whether it had met the objective for which it was operated and could be discontinued.
\nThe historical data acquired and the new data to be collected form the basis for analytical and interpretive reports. Recommendations were made as to expanding or initiating such studies. Streamflow data collection should be a continuing effort, reoriented as necessary to meet the changing needs.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7052","usgsCitation":"Campbell, R.E., and Dreher, F.C., 1970, A proposed streamflow-data program for Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-52, Report: iv, 55 p.; 3 Plates: 22.00 x 23.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7052.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 55 p.; 3 Plates: 22.00 x 23.00 inches","numberOfPages":"62","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":181088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0052/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":88090,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0052/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88091,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0052/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88092,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0052/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88093,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0052/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1688","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, Roy E.","contributorId":19880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dreher, Frederick C.","contributorId":48955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dreher","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55987,"text":"ofr70106 - 1970 - Hydraulic testing and sampling of well HTH-3 in central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"ofr70106","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-106","title":"Hydraulic testing and sampling of well HTH-3 in central Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70106","usgsCitation":"Dinwiddie, G., 1970, Hydraulic testing and sampling of well HTH-3 in central Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-106, 23 p., 12 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70106.","productDescription":"23 p., 12 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629f40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinwiddie, G.A.","contributorId":49798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinwiddie","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55986,"text":"ofr70105 - 1970 - Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-3 in central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"ofr70105","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-105","title":"Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-3 in central Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70105","usgsCitation":"Dinwiddie, G., 1970, Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-3 in central Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-105, 21 p., 11 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70105.","productDescription":"21 p., 11 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a0fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinwiddie, G.A.","contributorId":49798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinwiddie","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55985,"text":"ofr70104 - 1970 - Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-2 in central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"ofr70104","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-104","title":"Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-2 in central Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70104","usgsCitation":"Dinwiddie, G., 1970, Hydraulic testing and sampling of hole Ue-2 in central Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-104, 23 p., 11 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70104.","productDescription":"23 p., 11 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181706,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a0f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinwiddie, G.A.","contributorId":49798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinwiddie","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55964,"text":"ofr7021 - 1970 - A proposed streamflow-data program for Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T10:33:18","indexId":"ofr7021","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-21","title":"A proposed streamflow-data program for Kentucky","docAbstract":"An evaluation of the streamflow data available in Kentucky was made to provide guidelines for planning future programs. The basic steps in the evaluation procedure were (1) definition of the long- term goals of the streamflow data program in quantitative form, (2) examination and analysis of all available data to determine which goals have already been met, and (3) consideration of alternate programs and techniques to meet the remaining objectives. It was found that many of the goals could be met by generalization of the data for gaged basins by regression analysis. This fact indicates that significant changes could be made in the present data program that would allow emphasis to be placed on attaining the goals that have not been met. A streamflow data program based on the guidelines developed in this study is proposed for the future.
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a87f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, R.F.","contributorId":101261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16201,"text":"ofr70319 - 1970 - Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-02T12:12:14.481337","indexId":"ofr70319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-319","title":"Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy","docAbstract":"Concentrations of base metal and barite of potential economic significance may be present in the western De Long Mountains, northwestern Alaska. Greater than 2 percent lead and 1 percent zinc were detected semiquantitatively in sulfide-bearing hand samples from one locality, and more than 10 percent lead was analyzed in a related stream sediment sample. The base metals as sulfides, along with barite, have been concentrated in Paleozoic and(or) Mesozoic sedimentary chert. Several other localities at which sulfides appear to be weathering are present within a 100-square-mlle area. Systematic prospecting should determine if the mineralization has regional significance and has resulted in deposits' of possible economic importance.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70319","usgsCitation":"Tailleur, I.L., Wehr, R., and Eberlein, G., 1970, Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-319, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70319.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":45138,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":388759,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8517.htm"},{"id":150425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Western Brooks Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 67.88381521322093\n ],\n [\n -160.13671875,\n 67.88381521322093\n ],\n [\n -160.13671875,\n 68.64055504059381\n ],\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 68.64055504059381\n ],\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 67.88381521322093\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tailleur, Irvin L.","contributorId":105304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"Irvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehr, Ray","contributorId":86791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Ray","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eberlein, G. 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The Sabine D region is in the southwestern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis. Most of the region lies within the Julius Caesar Quadrangle (LAC 60) mapped at 1:1,000,000 by Morris and Wilhelms (1967).
","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/i618","usgsCitation":"Grolier, M., 1970, (ORB II-6 (100)) Geologic map of the Sabine D region of the moon, Lunar Orbiter site II P-6, southwestern Mare Tranquillitatis including Apollo landing site 2: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 618, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/i618.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187203,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260848,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0618/plate-1.pdf"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mare Tranquillitatis, Moon, Tranquility Base","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4906e4b0b290850eed19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grolier, M. J.","contributorId":46946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":64021,"text":"gp723 - 1970 - Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead North quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-23T21:00:47.528777","indexId":"gp723","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"723","title":"Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead North quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp723","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead North quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 723, 1 Plate: 20.51 x 32.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp723.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 20.51 x 32.92 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":253951,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0723/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":250442,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0723/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250441,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0723/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491152,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6078.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","county":"Essex County","otherGeospatial":"Marblehead North quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.625\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.625\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.625\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697977","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":64022,"text":"gp710 - 1970 - Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead South quadrangle, Essex and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-23T19:32:48.6834","indexId":"gp710","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"710","title":"Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead South quadrangle, Essex and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp710","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead South quadrangle, Essex and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 710, 1 Plate: 20.64 x 33.51 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp710.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 20.64 x 33.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491141,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6066.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":253952,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":250444,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250443,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","county":"Essex County, Suffolk County","otherGeospatial":"Marblehead South quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69797c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55975,"text":"ofr7057 - 1970 - Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55975,"text":"ofr7057 - 1970 - Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey","indexId":"ofr7057","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":26506,"text":"wri7674 - 1976 - Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey","indexId":"wri7674","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":26506,"text":"wri7674 - 1976 - Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey","indexId":"wri7674","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"ofr7057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-57","title":"Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr7057","usgsCitation":"Carswell, L., 1970, Appraisal of water resources in the Hackensack River basin, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-57, 126 p., 20 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7057.","productDescription":"126 p., 20 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a303","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carswell, L.D.","contributorId":6435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":42657,"text":"ofr7087 - 1970 - Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Collinsville quadrangle, Litchfield and Hartford Counties, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:10","indexId":"ofr7087","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-87","title":"Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Collinsville quadrangle, Litchfield and Hartford Counties, Connecticut","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr7087","usgsCitation":"Colton, R.B., 1970, Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Collinsville quadrangle, Litchfield and Hartford Counties, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-87, 1 map + 1 data sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7087.","productDescription":"1 map + 1 data sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176098,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80430,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0087/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80431,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0087/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669b06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colton, Roger B.","contributorId":17967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colton","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}