A small, dense network of independently recording portable seismograph stations was used to delineate the slip surface associated with the 1966 Parkfield-Cholame earthquake by precise three dimensional mapping of the hypocenters of its aftershocks. The aftershocks were concentrated in a very narrow vertical zone beneath or immediately adjacent to the zone of surf ace fracturing that accompanied the main shock. Focal depths ranged from less than 1 km to a maximum of 15 km. The same type of portable network was used to study microearthquakes associated with an actively creeping section of the San Andreas fault south of Hollister during the summer of 1967. Microearthquake activity during the 6-week operation of this network was dominated by aftershocks of a magnitude-4 earthquake that occurred within the network near Bear Valley on July 23. Most of the aftershocks were concentrated in an equidimensional region about 2 1 2km across that contained the hypocenter of the main shock. The zone of the concentrated aftershocks was centered near the middle of the rift zone at a depth of about 3 1 2km. Hypocenters of other aftershocks outlined a 25 km long zone of activity beneath the actively creeping strand of the fault and extending from the surface to a depth of about 13 km. A continuing study of microearthquakes along the San Andreas, Hayward, and Calaveras faults between Hollister and San Francisco has been under way for about 2 years. The permanent telemetered network constructed for this purpose has grown from about 30 stations in early 1968 to about 45 stations in late 1969. Microearthquakes between Hollister and San Francisco are heavily concentrated in narrow, nearly vertical zones along sections of the Sargent, San Andreas, and Calaveras faults. Focal depths range from less than 1 km to about 14 km.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0040-1951(70)90021-1","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Eaton, J.P., Lee, W., and Pakiser, L.C., 1970, Use of microearthquakes in the study of the mechanics of earthquake generation along the San Andreas fault in central California: Tectonophysics, v. 9, no. 2-3, p. 259-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(70)90021-1.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"282","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ],\n [\n -117.24609374999999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ],\n [\n -117.24609374999999,\n 42.13082130188811\n ],\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 42.13082130188811\n ],\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbf3fe4b08c986b329a49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, J. P.","contributorId":105313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, W.H.K.","contributorId":35303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"W.H.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pakiser, L. C.","contributorId":83512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pakiser","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70010118,"text":"70010118 - 1970 - Principal scientific results from the surveyor program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-28T14:52:51.71631","indexId":"70010118","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Principal scientific results from the surveyor program","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(70)90068-0","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Jaffe, L., Alley, C., Batterson, S., Christensen, E., Dwornik, S., Gault, D.E., Lucas, J., Muhleman, D., Norton, R., Scott, R., Shoemaker, E., Steinbacher, R., Sutton, G., and Turkevich, A., 1970, Principal scientific results from the surveyor program: Icarus, v. 12, no. 2, p. 156-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(70)90068-0.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"156","endPage":"160","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218845,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mare Tranquillitatis, Moon, Oceanus Procellarum, Sinus Medii, Tycho crater","volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8c5ce4b0c8380cd7e650","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaffe, L.D.","contributorId":45822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alley, C.O.","contributorId":38705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alley","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Batterson, S.A.","contributorId":104619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batterson","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Christensen, E.M.","contributorId":6184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dwornik, S.E.","contributorId":99991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwornik","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gault, D. E.","contributorId":38580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gault","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lucas, J.W.","contributorId":31902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucas","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Muhleman, D.O.","contributorId":22900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhleman","given":"D.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Norton, R.H.","contributorId":14567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Scott, R.F.","contributorId":95161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Shoemaker, E.M.","contributorId":81499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Steinbacher, R.H.","contributorId":88478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinbacher","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Sutton, G.H.","contributorId":12970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutton","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Turkevich, A.L.","contributorId":104620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turkevich","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}} ,{"id":70010101,"text":"70010101 - 1970 - Photogeologic and thermal infrared reconnaissance surveys of the Los Negritos-Ixtlan de los Hervores geothermal area, Michoacan, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-11T15:46:42.490942","indexId":"70010101","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1828,"text":"Geothermics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Photogeologic and thermal infrared reconnaissance surveys of the Los Negritos-Ixtlan de los Hervores geothermal area, Michoacan, Mexico","docAbstract":"New techniques, involving interpretation of panchromatic, ektachrome and ektachrome infrared aerographic photogaphs and thermographic infrared imagery recording emission from the earth's surface in middle and far infrared wavelengths (3–5μm and 8–14μm), are being introduced in geothermal investigations in Mexico to identify outstanding structural and geologic features in a rapid and economical manner. The object of this work is to evaluate the new airborne infrared techniques and equipment as a complement to the data obtained from panchromatic aerial photography.
This project is part of the Mexican remote sensing program of natural resources carried out under the auspices of the Comision Nacional del Espacio Exterior and in which the Research Institute (Instituto de Investigaciones de la Industria Electrica) is actively participating. The present study was made cooperatively with the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the U.S. Geological Survey.
The Los Negritos-Ixtlan de los Hervores geothermal fields are located east of Lake Chapala at the intersection of the Sierra Madre occidental and the west-central segment of the neovolcanic axis of Mexico. The two principal zones of hydrothermal activity occur in a tectonic trench filled with lake sediments of the Quaternary intercalated with Quaternary and Holocene volcanic rocks and characterized by an intricate system of block-fault tectonics, part of the Chapala-Acambay tectonic system, along which there has been volcanic activity in modern time. Surface manifestations of geothermal activity consist of relatively high heat flow and hot springs, small geysers and small steam vents aligned along an E-W axis at Ixtlan, possibly at the intersection of major fault trends and mud volcanoes and hot pools aligned NE-SW at Los Negritos.
More than 20 exit points of thermal waters are shown on infrared imagery to be aligned along an extension of the Ixtlan fault between Ixtlan and El Salitre. A narrow zone of hydrothermal alteration and deposition at the surface is identifiable on the infrared imagery of this area, closey related spatially to a resistivity low at depth. Extinct geothermal areas near El Salitre, Ixtlan, and farther west at San Gregorio are clearly delineated on both infrared images and infrared ektachrome photographs. Predawn infrared images also show high-angle fault zones suggesting the dominance of block tectonics in much of the area. Special image enhancement techniques applied to the original magnetic tape records will be required for more precise identification of warm ground zones and for a qualitative or semiquantitative estimate of ground radiance associated with anomalously high convective heat flow.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6505(70)90036-2","issn":"03756505","usgsCitation":"Gomez, V.R., Friedman, J.D., Gawarecki, S., and Banwell, C., 1970, Photogeologic and thermal infrared reconnaissance surveys of the Los Negritos-Ixtlan de los Hervores geothermal area, Michoacan, Mexico: Geothermics, v. 2, no. 1, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(70)90036-2.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218624,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.05859375,\n 14.859850400601036\n ],\n [\n -86.923828125,\n 14.859850400601036\n ],\n [\n -86.923828125,\n 33.578014746143985\n ],\n [\n -120.05859375,\n 33.578014746143985\n ],\n [\n -120.05859375,\n 14.859850400601036\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a78ece4b0c8380cd787e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gomez, Valle R.","contributorId":97621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gomez","given":"Valle","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, J. D.","contributorId":99157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gawarecki, S.J.","contributorId":103297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gawarecki","given":"S.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Banwell, C.J.","contributorId":50286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banwell","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70139638,"text":"70139638 - 1970 - Taunton River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T09:55:14","indexId":"70139638","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":367,"text":"Massachusetts Hydrologic - Data Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Taunton River basin","docAbstract":"The Taunton River, emptying into an arm of Narragansett Bay at Fall River, drains 528 square miles of interior southeastern Massachusetts. The Taunton River basin is separated from the basins of short streams draining to the coast by low divides on the east, south, and southwest. On the west and north, the basin is bordered by the Ten Mile, Charles, Neponset, and Weymouth River basins. Principal tributaries of the lower Taunton River are Segreganset, Threemile, Mill, Assonet, Nemasket, and Winnetuxet Rivers. The upper part of the basin is drained by the Canoe, Wading, and Rumford Rivers which empty into Mill and Threemile Rivers and by the Matfield and Town Rivers which unite to form the Taunton River.
\nThis report presents in tabular form selected records of wells, test wells, and borings collected during a study of the basin from 1966 to 1968 in cooperation with the Massachusetts Water Resources Commission, and during earlier studies. This report is released in order to make available to the public and to local, state, and federal agencies basic ground-water information that may aid in planning water-resources development. Basic records contained in this report will complement an interpretative report on the Taunton River basin to be released at a later date.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","doi":"10.3133/70139638","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Water Resources Commission","usgsCitation":"Williams, J.R., and Willey, R.E., 1970, Taunton River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Massachusetts Hydrologic - Data Report 12, Report: 102 p.; 2 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/70139638.","productDescription":"Report: 102 p.; 2 Plates","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Taunton River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.39465332031249,\n 41.65034063112266\n ],\n [\n -71.39465332031249,\n 42.132858175814626\n ],\n [\n -70.78216552734375,\n 42.132858175814626\n ],\n [\n -70.78216552734375,\n 41.65034063112266\n ],\n [\n -71.39465332031249,\n 41.65034063112266\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c67e4b08de9379b379f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, John R.","contributorId":107260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":539473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Willey, Richard E.","contributorId":30972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willey","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010050,"text":"70010050 - 1970 - Atmospheric collection of debris from the Revelstoke and Allende fireballs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-11T16:14:52.832793","indexId":"70010050","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atmospheric collection of debris from the Revelstoke and Allende fireballs","docAbstract":"In two separate events, Revelstoke and Allende, the air through which a fireball had been observed to pass was sampled for meteoritic debris. Particulate matter was collected on fibrous filters, which were mounted on aircraft and flown downwind from the site of the meteorite fall at altitudes of 10,000–12,000 m. From Revelstoke, a highly distinctive assemblage of particles was collected. Included were large numbers of magnetite spherules, transparent siliceous spherules, and several types of irregular nickel-bearing particles. The Allende collections yielded only slightly more magnetite and siliceous spherules than background and no nickel-bearing particles. Revelstoke and Allende are believed to be representative of two different types of events. In the Revelstoke type, large amounts of meteoritic debris are left in the atmosphere and little reaches the ground in large coherent fragments; in the Allende type, little material remains in the atmosphere but large fragments reach the ground in the fall area.
Cuterebra polita Coquillett is a primary parasite of the pocket gopher. Thomomys talpoides. in the western United States. It also occurs secondarily in other wild rodents that come into close contact with pocket gophers.
Field studies disclosed pursuit, mating, and ovipositing at an aggregation site near Monte Cristo, Utah. Eggs were individually attached to fibrous roots suspended from the roof of shallow gopher burrows. This refinement of the host-parasite relationship has not previously been described for other North American cuterebrids.
In the laboratory, 3 gravid females produced 186–357 viable eggs; about 85% were induced to hatch or hatched spontaneously after 12 days. Dissection of 1 of the females revealed another 886 eggs, for a total of 1243.
Larvae were artificially introduced and developed in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). domestic mice (Mus musculus). hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), and meadow voles (Microtus montanus). The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) appeared refractory. The rate and success of development in the 4 rodent species was variable, but terminal larval development averaged about 22 days. Warbles appeared after 8 days in the rodents, and the majority of the cysts occurred in the posterior dorsal region.
On the basis of larval characteristics, C. polita and C. thomomuris appear to be independent, valid species, though they share a common host.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jmedent/7.3.320","usgsCitation":"Capelle, K., 1970, Studies on the life history and development of Cuterebra polita (Diptera: Cuterebridae) in four species of rodents: Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 7, no. 3, p. 320-327, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.3.320.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"320","endPage":"327","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133717,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.06103515625,\n 40.17047886718109\n ],\n [\n -109.58587646484375,\n 40.17047886718109\n ],\n [\n -109.58587646484375,\n 40.59935608796518\n ],\n [\n -110.06103515625,\n 40.59935608796518\n ],\n [\n -110.06103515625,\n 40.17047886718109\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1970-05-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699dde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Capelle, K.J.","contributorId":19896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capelle","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000408,"text":"1000408 - 1970 - Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:51:53","indexId":"1000408","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"The zooplankton populations in southeastern Lake Michigan underwent striking, size-related changes between 1954 and 1966. Forms that decline sharply were the largest cladocerans (Leptodora kindtii, Daphnia galeata, and D. retrocurva), the largest calanoid copepods (Limnocalanus macrurus, Epischura lacustris, and Diaptomus sicilis), and the largest cyclopoid copepod (Mesocyclops edax). Two of these, D. galeata and M. edax (both abundant in 1954), became extremely rare. Certain medium-sized or small species increased in numbers: Daphnia longiremis, Holopedium gibberum, Polyphemus pediculus, Bosmina longirostris, Bosmina coregoni, Ceriodaphnia sp., Cyclops bicuspidatus, Cyclops vernalis, and Diaptomus ashlandi. Evidence is strong that the changes were due to selective predation by alewives. The alewife was uncommon in southeastern Lake Michigan in 1954 but had increased to enormous proportions by 1966; there was a massive dieoff in spring 1967, and abundance remained relatively low in 1968. The composition of zooplankton populations in 1968 generally had shifted back toward that of 1954, although D. galeata and M. edax remained rare. The average size, and size at onset of maturity, of D. retrocurva decreased noticeably between 1954 and 1966 but increased between 1966 and 1968.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.4319/lo.1970.15.4.0556","usgsCitation":"Wells, L., 1970, Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in Lake Michigan: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 15, no. 4, p. 556-565, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1970.15.4.0556.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"556","endPage":"565","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480290,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1970.15.4.0556","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":132983,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684761","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, LaRue","contributorId":75476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"LaRue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":42121,"text":"ofr70334 - 1970 - Aeromagnetic map of the Camden-Kershaw area, north-central South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-01T20:20:53.142517","indexId":"ofr70334","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-334","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Camden-Kershaw area, north-central South Carolina","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70334","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of the Camden-Kershaw area, north-central South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-334, 4 Plates: 42.00 x 50.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70334.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 42.00 x 50.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168589,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":413550,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8520.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":98792,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0334/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98791,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0334/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98790,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0334/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98789,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0334/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Camden-Kershaw area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.875,\n 34.6667\n ],\n [\n -80.875,\n 34.25\n ],\n [\n -80.225,\n 34.25\n ],\n [\n -80.225,\n 34.6667\n ],\n [\n -80.875,\n 34.6667\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db697089","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185789,"text":"70185789 - 1970 - Hydrologic research on instrumented watersheds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T09:58:42","indexId":"70185789","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Hydrologic research on instrumented watersheds","docAbstract":"The successful research man is the one who asks himself the right question.
Research must go on primarily in the mind and only secondarily in the physical and biological world. It is only too easy to confuse the choice of a proper tool and the choice of a proper question. Some tools are quite unsuited to certain questions and some questions cannot be answered without the appropriate tool.
There has been in recent years a large amount of discussion about whether the high costs and the extensive time period required for experimental watershed* research is really worth the investment. Recent discussions of this matter have cited as major criticisms of the instrumented basin that they are expensive, they leak water, they are unrepresentative, they produce changes too small for detection, and it is difficult to transfer the results. (See Hewlett, Lull, and Reinhart, 1969.) These are all questions worth talking about, but in one sense they tend to obscure the main issue. The main issue is what do we want to learn? If we can decide what it is we want to know, then we can logically ask ourselves what is the best way of going about obtaining that knowledge. It is in this context that we are most likely to place the experimental watershed in a useful and logical position in a classification of research methods.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Colloque de Wellington Symposium, 1970, Results of Research on Representative and Experimental Basins (IASH Publication 97)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Symposium on the Results of Research on Representative and Experimental Basins","conferenceDate":"December 1-8, 1970","conferenceLocation":"Wellington, New Zealand","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Scientific Hydrology","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1970, Hydrologic research on instrumented watersheds, in Colloque de Wellington Symposium, 1970, Results of Research on Representative and Experimental Basins (IASH Publication 97), Wellington, New Zealand, December 1-8, 1970, p. 135-150.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"150","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338535,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":338530,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://iahs.info/Publications-News/paper-search.do","linkHelpText":"Paper can be found using the Search function"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc823e4b02ff32c68576c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70190907,"text":"70190907 - 1970 - Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T10:26:14","indexId":"70190907","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"19","title":"Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68","docAbstract":"Temperature is an important and sometimes critical factor for many uses of water. Temperature affects the usefulness of the water for recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial cooling, food processing, and manufacturing. Temperature also affects the ability of the water to accommodate biologic and vegetative types of life.
The purpose of this report is to summarize in tabular form the water- temperature data that have been collected by the U.S. Geological Survey on a daily basis for streams in Utah. A few stream sites near the boundaries of Utah in neighboring States have been included. These sites are on streams which either flow out of or into Utah, and they may provide information of value in studies dealing with water quality in the State.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Whitaker, G., 1970, Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68: Utah Basic-Data Release 19, iv, 119 p.","productDescription":"iv, 119 p.","numberOfPages":"122","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345824,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-370&Title=Basic+Data+Report+19"},{"id":345825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e0891","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitaker, G.L.","contributorId":36983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitaker","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70190909,"text":"70190909 - 1970 - Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:42:21","indexId":"70190909","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming","docAbstract":"In October 1966, the U.S. Geological Survey began a reconnaissance study of water quality in Flaming Gorge Reservoir. The purpose of this study was to determine the load of dissolved ions in the reservoir, the changes in chemical quality of the water as a result of initial leaching and subsequent storage, and the effect of the reservoir on the effluent waters. The construction of Flaming Gorge Dam began in 1957, and the reservoir began storing water in November 1962. This report tabulates the chemical-quality data which were collected during the study (1966-68) and summarizes some of the data available prior to closure of the reservoir. An interpretive report will be prepared at a later date. Three sets of data were collected from the reservoir during the study. The sampling locations are shown in figure 1 and the data are listed in tables 1 and 3. At each site in the reservoir, samples were collected at various depths from the surface to the bottom, using a self-closing messenger-actuated sampler. For sites 1-6, the sampling verticals were at the deepest part of the reservoir cross section. For sites 7-12, in the upper reaches of the reservoir, sampling verticals were at three points in the cross section. Samples for complete chemical analysis were collected from sites 1-6 at both the beginning (October 1966) and the end (September 1968) of the data-collection phase of the study. The variation in dissolved ions with depth for these two sets of data are summarized in figure 2. Samples for partial analysis were collected from sites 1 and 6-13 in September 1967, and the partial analyses are included in table 1.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Madison, R.J., 1970, Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming: Utah Basic-Data Release 20, iii, 33 p.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345832,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-390&Title=Basic+Data+Report+20"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Flaming Gorge Reservoir","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e088d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madison, R. J.","contributorId":84734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madison","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70190908,"text":"70190908 - 1970 - Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:18:33","indexId":"70190908","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"18","title":"Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho","docAbstract":"Water-quality data have been collected intermittently at several sites in the Bear River basin since 1947. Because the Bear River flows through three States - Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho - water-quality programs have been confined for the most part within State boundaries. In 1967, the U.S. Geological Survey, as a part of its cooperative program with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, designed a reconnaissance to obtain needed water-quality information for the entire basin. This report presents the results of the data-collection phase of the reconnaissance. Also included in this report are data collected intermittently or periodically prior to the reconnaissance by the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration. An interpretive report is being prepared and will be published by the U.S. Geological Survey as a Hydrologic Atlas.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Waddell, K., 1970, Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho: Utah Basic-Data Release 18, 65 p.","productDescription":"65 p.","numberOfPages":"73","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345828,"rank":2,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ha417","text":"Interpretive Report: ","linkHelpText":"Hydrologic Atlas 417"},{"id":345829,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345827,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-360&Title=Basic+Data+Report+18"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Utah, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Bear River basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e088f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182460,"text":"70182460 - 1970 - Myxobacterial infections of salmonids: prevention and treatment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T10:58:59","indexId":"70182460","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5302,"text":"Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Myxobacterial infections of salmonids: prevention and treatment","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Amend, D., 1970, Myxobacterial infections of salmonids: prevention and treatment: Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes , v. 5, p. 258-265.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"258","endPage":"265","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336063,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dfe4b01ccd54fb2849","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, D.F.","contributorId":63082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":85567,"text":"85567 - 1970 - Fishes in pest situations: Principles of plant and animal pest control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"85567","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fishes in pest situations: Principles of plant and animal pest control","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Vertebrate pests: problems and control","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Lennon, R.E., 1970, Fishes in pest situations: Principles of plant and animal pest control, chap. of Vertebrate pests: problems and control, v. 5, 6-41.","productDescription":"6-41","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127992,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef485","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Palm, C.E.","contributorId":111651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palm","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504526,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lennon, R. E.","contributorId":37275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"R.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000171,"text":"1000171 - 1970 - Temperature tolerance of bloater (Coregonus hoyi)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:50:35","indexId":"1000171","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature tolerance of bloater (Coregonus hoyi)","docAbstract":"Juvenile and young adult bloaters (Coregonus hoyi) were tested for tolerance to high temperatures. The ultimate upper lethal temperature of juvenile bloaters (26.75 C) appeared to be slightly higher than that of young adult bloaters, but was similar to that of juvenile ciscoes,Coregonus artedii (26.0 C), the only other North American coregonine for which a detailed description of temperature tolerance has been published.Regression equations are given that permit estimation of the thermal tolerance when the lethal temperatures are incompletely known. The estimated thermal tolerance of juvenile bloaters (617 units) was slightly less than that of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis; 625 units), but was higher than that of other Salmonidae.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-228","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., Rottiers, D.V., and Brown, E., 1970, Temperature tolerance of bloater (Coregonus hoyi): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 11, p. 2047-2052, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-228.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"2047","endPage":"2052","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133272,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68570c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rottiers, Donald V.","contributorId":10754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Edward H.","contributorId":49732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1000457,"text":"1000457 - 1970 - An annotated list of the fishes of Lake Erie and its tributary waters exclusive of the Detroit River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T15:34:32","indexId":"1000457","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2938,"text":"Ohio Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An annotated list of the fishes of Lake Erie and its tributary waters exclusive of the Detroit River","docAbstract":"Dramatic fluctuations have occurred in the abundance of many species in Lake Erie and its tributary waters in the last century. Some fishes of former economic importance have become commercially extinct. Several species apparently have been extirpated, especially in the tributaries. It is believed that further changes in the abundance of other species will occur in the near future. This publication consolidates the confirmed records of fish species for Lake Erie and its tributaries. One hundred and thirty-eight species of fishes are listed and, where appropriate, brief comments on present and past distribution and abundance and economic status are given. Selected references are listed as additional sources of information for each species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ohio Academy of Science","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Meter, H.D., and Trautman, M.B., 1970, An annotated list of the fishes of Lake Erie and its tributary waters exclusive of the Detroit River: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 70, no. 2, p. 65-78.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131761,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266963,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1811/5521"}],"volume":"70","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6857b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Meter, Harry D.","contributorId":36887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Meter","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trautman, Milton B.","contributorId":19120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trautman","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013851,"text":"1013851 - 1970 - Effects of gossypol on rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-04T16:29:23.730459","indexId":"1013851","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of gossypol on rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson","docAbstract":"Rainbow trout were fed gossypol acetate or cottonseed meals containing gossypol for 14 months. Toxic effects were indicated by growth depression, reduced hematocrit, hemo-globin, and total plasma protein. Histological changes were noted, particularly in the liver and kidney.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03288.x","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., 1970, Effects of gossypol on rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 2, no. 4, p. 293-303, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03288.x.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"293","endPage":"303","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131512,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db61545d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, Roger L.","contributorId":106184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":81412,"text":"81412 - 1970 - Extreme female predominance in the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) of Lake Michigan in the 1960's","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:51","indexId":"81412","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Extreme female predominance in the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) of Lake Michigan in the 1960's","docAbstract":"The sex composition and other biological characteristics of the bloater changed substantially during recent decades of continuous ecological change in Lake Michigan. The percentages of females increased from 72% of the bloaters samples in 1928-32 to 95% in 1963, and ranged from 94 to 97% in 1964-69. The unusual predominance of females was established at an early age, unquestionably before age III. Bloaters grew faster in southeastern Lake Michigan in 1960-69 than in 1954 and earlier, and were less abundant there in 1966-69 than in 1962-65. The average age of female bloaters from trawls increased from 3.5 years in 1964 to 6.0 years in 1969. The increase in average age followed a heavy drop in fishing intensity and was accompanied by a decline in recruitment. The percentage representation of age-III bloaters, for example, decreased from 62.4% in 1964 to 2.5% in 1969. The changes in biological characteristics of the bloater may partly be symptoms of a fish population that is poorly adjusted to the changing ecology of Lake Michigan.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology of coregonid fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Univ of Manitoba Press","publisherLocation":"Winnipeg, Canada","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., 1970, Extreme female predominance in the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) of Lake Michigan in the 1960's, chap. of Biology of coregonid fishes, p. 501-514.","productDescription":"p. 501-514","startPage":"501","endPage":"514","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126954,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f89b8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lindsey, C.C.","contributorId":112003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504058,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woods, C.S.","contributorId":111533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woods","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504057,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Edward H. Jr.","contributorId":33251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182461,"text":"70182461 - 1970 - Oral immunization of salmonids: a review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T11:05:03","indexId":"70182461","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5302,"text":"Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oral immunization of salmonids: a review","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society ","usgsCitation":"Klontz, G., and Anderson, D.P., 1970, Oral immunization of salmonids: a review: Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes , v. 5, p. 16-20.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"16","endPage":"20","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dfe4b01ccd54fb2847","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klontz, G.W.","contributorId":113429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klontz","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001807,"text":"1001807 - 1970 - Summer foods of lesser scaup in subarctic taiga","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-14T14:23:40.799197","indexId":"1001807","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Summer foods of lesser scaup in subarctic taiga","docAbstract":"Reports on the food of 25 adult and 38 juvenile Aythya affinis, collected in June-Sept 1967 along the Yellowknife Highway north of Great Slave Lake. The vegetation, physiography and ponds of the area, the collecting and statistical methods are briefly described. Approx 99% of the scaup diet was animal material; juveniles in mid-summer fed on freeswimming organisms such as Chaoborinae (phantom midges) and Conchostraca (clam shrimps); in late summer they, as did adults in June, fed on bottom organisms such as amphipods, odonates and corixids. Seeds, copepods and cladocerans were seldom or never eaten.
","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","doi":"10.14430/arctic3152","usgsCitation":"Bartonek, J., and Murdy, H.W., 1970, Summer foods of lesser scaup in subarctic taiga: Arctic, v. 23, no. 1, p. 35-44, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic3152.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"44","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480679,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic3152","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":133827,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Northwest Territories","otherGeospatial":"Great Slave Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.47705078125,\n 60.951776809566965\n ],\n [\n -115.13671875,\n 60.855613316239335\n ],\n [\n -114.19189453125,\n 60.930432202923335\n ],\n [\n -113.73046875,\n 61.0689165862774\n ],\n [\n -113.75244140624999,\n 61.28079281179158\n ],\n [\n -113.3349609375,\n 61.386197865704695\n ],\n [\n -112.34619140625,\n 61.53316997618226\n ],\n [\n -111.4013671875,\n 62.09360043551698\n ],\n [\n -109.09423828125,\n 62.58322502941986\n ],\n [\n -108.96240234375,\n 62.85514553774182\n ],\n [\n -110.50048828124999,\n 62.96521201337507\n ],\n [\n -111.42333984375,\n 62.81501879409271\n ],\n [\n -111.86279296875,\n 62.3190027860309\n ],\n [\n -113.48876953125,\n 62.03183469254472\n ],\n [\n -114.3017578125,\n 62.3394105775287\n ],\n [\n -114.85107421875,\n 62.52245786661599\n ],\n [\n -115.55419921875,\n 62.60345318745799\n ],\n [\n -115.86181640625001,\n 62.83508901142283\n ],\n [\n -116.38916015624999,\n 63.09475846224108\n ],\n [\n -116.27929687499999,\n 62.784887782399174\n ],\n [\n -115.31249999999999,\n 62.24746627771428\n ],\n [\n -114.49951171875,\n 61.95961583829658\n ],\n [\n -114.85107421875,\n 61.7419302246182\n ],\n [\n -115.1806640625,\n 61.75233128411639\n ],\n [\n -115.6640625,\n 61.689872200460016\n ],\n [\n -115.8837890625,\n 61.270232790000634\n ],\n [\n -116.74072265625,\n 61.19621314083867\n ],\n [\n -116.47705078125,\n 60.951776809566965\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698703","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartonek, James C.","contributorId":38085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartonek","given":"James C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murdy, H. W.","contributorId":9997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdy","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010121,"text":"70010121 - 1970 - A new technique for pumping hydrogen gas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-04T01:23:17.630278","indexId":"70010121","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new technique for pumping hydrogen gas","docAbstract":"A system for pumping hydrogen gas without isotopic fractionation has been developed. The pump contains uranium metal, which when heated to about 80°C reacts with hydrogen to form UH3. The UH3 is heated to above 500°C to decompose the hydride and regenerate the hydrogen.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(70)90156-0","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Friedman, I., and Hardcastle, K., 1970, A new technique for pumping hydrogen gas: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 34, no. 1, p. 125-126, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(70)90156-0.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"125","endPage":"126","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4b8e4b0c8380cd46890","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, I.","contributorId":95596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardcastle, K.","contributorId":45825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardcastle","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2000043,"text":"2000043 - 1970 - Trends in fishery management of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:02","indexId":"2000043","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":217,"text":"Special Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"Trends in fishery management of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Some hope is returning for recovery of the fish stocks of the Great Lakes, which have been outstanding examples of abuse although they are the world's largest and most valuable freshwater fishery resource. The lakes and the fish in them have been under complete jurisdiction of sovereign nations and their subdivisions almost since the settlement of north-central North America, but ironically this control has not prevented their decadence.\r\nFor the first time in the long history of the Great Lakes fishery, management measures have been taken to meliorate conditions that contributed to earlier difficulties.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"A century of fisheries in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1970, Trends in fishery management of the Great Lakes: Special Publication 7, p. 107-114.","productDescription":"p. 107-114","startPage":"107","endPage":"114","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db626741","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2000327,"text":"2000327 - 1970 - Approved procedure for determining absence of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus in certain fish and fish products","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2000327","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"27","title":"Approved procedure for determining absence of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus in certain fish and fish products","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"737/FH","usgsCitation":"Amend, D., and Wedemeyer, G., 1970, Approved procedure for determining absence of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus in certain fish and fish products: Fish Disease Leaflet 27, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a276","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, D.P.","contributorId":33018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wedemeyer, G.","contributorId":53445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160908,"text":"70160908 - 1970 - Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T16:19:55","indexId":"70160908","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"Precipitins in albino rainbow trout serums were demonstrated by gel diffusion after a single parenteral exposure to the soluble antigens of Aeromonas salmonicida. The fraction of the serum containing antibody activity against the presented antigens was shown by immunoelectrophoresis to be in the nonmigrating region. This corresponded to the beta-2 fraction of rabbit serum. An antibody-containing component comparable with rabbit gamma globulin was not detected.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Reserach Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-164","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., and Klontz, G.W., 1970, Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, p. 1389-1393, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-164.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1389","endPage":"1393","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313261,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5dae4b0e7594ee776b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Douglas P.","contributorId":70696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klontz, George W.","contributorId":151065,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klontz","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70175017,"text":"70175017 - 1970 - The floor of central San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-26T16:30:56","indexId":"70175017","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5151,"text":"Mineral Information Service","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The floor of central San Francisco Bay","language":"English","publisher":"California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Carlson, P., Alpha, T.R., and McCulloch, D.S., 1970, The floor of central San Francisco Bay: Mineral Information Service, v. 23, no. 5, p. 97-107.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"107","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325672,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"579889cae4b0589fa1c6bb8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carlson, P.R.","contributorId":97055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alpha, T. R.","contributorId":20715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpha","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCulloch, D. S.","contributorId":78315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCulloch","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}