{"pageNumber":"6440","pageRowStart":"160975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":2000704,"text":"2000704 - 1970 - Fin rot, coldwater disease, and peduncle disease of salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2000704","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"25","title":"Fin rot, coldwater disease, and peduncle disease of salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"652/FH","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., and Snieszko, S.F., 1970, Fin rot, coldwater disease, and peduncle disease of salmonid fishes: Fish Disease Leaflet 25, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":199086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f47bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000167,"text":"1000167 - 1970 - A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T11:03:55","indexId":"1000167","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"Hermaphroditism is relatively rare among the Salmonidae  (See Atz, 1964 for a comprehensive review) and has never been reported for coregonine fishes. Recent examination of a collection of coregonines  at the Great Lakes Fishery Laboratory disclosed a hermaphroditic bloater(<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>). The fish was captured in a gill net set at 50 fathoms on the bottom of Lake Michigan approximately 7.5 miles NNW of Frankfort, Michigan, on November 2, 1955. The fish had a normal rate of growth and was 234 mm long and in its 5th year of life; it was normal in external appearance but was easily identified as a hermaphrodite by gross examination of its gonads","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., 1970, A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"611 p.","startPage":"611 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266599,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2"},{"id":130365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae48e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70160908,"text":"70160908 - 1970 - Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T16:19:55","indexId":"70160908","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Precipitins in albino rainbow trout serums were demonstrated by gel diffusion after a single parenteral exposure to the soluble antigens of&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas salmonicida</i><span>. The fraction of the serum containing antibody activity against the presented antigens was shown by immunoelectrophoresis to be in the nonmigrating region. This corresponded to the beta-2 fraction of rabbit serum. An antibody-containing component comparable with rabbit gamma globulin was not detected.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Reserach Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-164","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., and Klontz, G.W., 1970, Precipitating antibody against Aeromonas salmonicida in serums of inbred albino Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, p. 1389-1393, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-164.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1389","endPage":"1393","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313261,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5dae4b0e7594ee776b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Douglas P.","contributorId":70696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klontz, George W.","contributorId":151065,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klontz","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000226,"text":"1000226 - 1970 - Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T12:50:41","indexId":"1000226","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes","docAbstract":"Most calculations of fish growth from scale measurements are made from one of four types of curves: straight line through the origin (Dahl-Lea); straight line with intercept (Lee); logarithmic line (Monastyrsky); empirically derived curve (Segerstr&aring;Yle). Occasionally, different curves are used for different length intervals of fish. Present understanding of the basic principles of research on the body-scale relation is good but certain problems still await clear solution.\nNomographic devices for the calculation of growth appeared early. Many of these unnecessarily had a moving part. The simplest nomograph yet developed and one that can be adapted to any kind of body-scale relation was described by Carlander and Smith. Computers appear to be destined to replace nomographs in most large-scale research on growth.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1970, Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 3, p. 468-474, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"468","endPage":"474","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267260,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"99","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aee4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000481,"text":"1000481 - 1970 - Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T15:45:32","indexId":"1000481","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The commercial fishery for walleyes (</span><i>Stizostedion vitreum vitreum</i><span>) in Lake Erie virtually collapsed in the late 1950's. The extreme decline in production was attributed primarily to a succession of weak year-classes, caused by habitat deterioration (increased water temperatures, enrichment, and pollution) in western Lake Erie. Unusually high fishing intensity and high yields of walleyes in the mid-1950's contributed to the collapse.Annual lakewide production of walleyes dropped from a record high of 15 million lb in 1956 to a record low of 717,000&ensp;lb in 1962. Canadian catches exceeded those of the United States only during the high production years of 1956&ndash;58; U.S. fishermen took 71% of the total catch in 1915&ndash;62.On the basis of the numbers of fish of the various year-classes in the fall trapnet samples at Sandusky, Ohio, in 1943&ndash;62, all but one of the 1942&ndash;52 year-classes were above average strength, and all but one of the 1953&ndash;61 year-classes were below average. Fish of the 1953&ndash;61 year-classes grew much faster than those of the 1942&ndash;52 year-classes. The strong 1948 year-class was followed by a series of progressively weaker year-classes until 1958; year-class strengths remained low through 1962.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-169","usgsCitation":"Parsons, J.W., 1970, Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 8, p. 1475-1489, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-169.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1475","endPage":"1489","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd50f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, John W.","contributorId":21899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000319,"text":"1000319 - 1970 - Pesticide concentrations in Great Lakes fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T13:04:13","indexId":"1000319","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticide concentrations in Great Lakes fish","docAbstract":"During the past 4 years the Ann Arbor Great Lakes Fishery Laboratory of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries has been monitoring insecticide levels in fish from the Great Lakes. The two insecticides found in all Great Lakes fish have been DDT (DDT, DDD, DDE) and dieldrin. Fish from Lake Michigan contain from 2 to 7 times as much of these insecticides as those from the other Great Lakes. Insecticide levels calculated on a whole-fish basis show a marked difference from species to species. Within a species there is also an increase in DDT and dieldrin levels with an increase in size. If these insecticide levels are, however, calculated as ppm of insecticide in the extractable fish oil, the differences in concentration between species and the differences between size groups becomes considerably less. Laboratory experiments indicate that fish can build up concentrations of DDT and dieldrin at the parts-per-million level from parts-per-trillion concentrations in the water.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Reinert, R.E., 1970, Pesticide concentrations in Great Lakes fish: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 3, no. 4, p. 233-240.","productDescription":"p. 233-240","startPage":"233","endPage":"240","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269747,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26094207"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68838e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinert, Robert E.","contributorId":101214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinert","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000091,"text":"1000091 - 1970 - Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:40:18.381872","indexId":"1000091","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Young-of-the-year alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, with extremely shortened caudal fins were observed at four locations in southern Lake Michigan between 1964 and 1968. Some of the fins appeared stunted or underdeveloped, but microscopic examination revealed a deterioration of the fins and not an ontogenetic abnormality. Deterioration of the caudal fin was frequently accompanied by degeneration of the dorsal and anal fins. Degenerate fins were not found on other species nor on older alewives, with the exception of one known yearling alewife at Waukegan and possibly a few of the larger fish at Milwaukee.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1442324","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., and Norden, C.R., 1970, Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan: Copeia, v. 1970, no. 4, p. 766-769, https://doi.org/10.2307/1442324.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"766","endPage":"769","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128560,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1970","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4832","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Edward H. Jr.","contributorId":33251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norden, Carroll R.","contributorId":56591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norden","given":"Carroll","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70190910,"text":"70190910 - 1970 - Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:46:30","indexId":"70190910","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents selected basic data from a study of the ground-water resources of Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho. The study was made during 1967-69 by the u.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, and with the assistance of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Soil Conservation Service. Incorporated in this report are data collected by the Geological Survey and by other organizations since 1935. This report is intended to make the data conveniently available and to supplement an interpretive report which will be published separately.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"McGreevy, L.J., and Bjorklund, L., 1970, Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho: Utah Basic-Data Release 21, iii, 50 p.","productDescription":"iii, 50 p.","numberOfPages":"57","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345835,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345834,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-410&Title=Basic+Data+Report+21"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Cache Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899ce4b091459a5e088b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGreevy, L. J.","contributorId":108124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGreevy","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bjorklund, L.J.","contributorId":14035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bjorklund","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220530,"text":"5220530 - 1970 - Book review: Diseases in free living wild animals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-04T16:03:41.996949","indexId":"5220530","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Diseases in free living wild animals","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.5","usgsCitation":"Kocan, R.M., 1970, Book review: Diseases in free living wild animals: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 6, no. 1, p. 5-6, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.5.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487042,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":193690,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48b6e4b07f02db53431c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kocan, R. M.","contributorId":41783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kocan","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220524,"text":"5220524 - 1970 - Serum protein changes in immune and nonimmune pigeons infected with various strains of Trichomonas gallinae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-02T16:54:18.821834","indexId":"5220524","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Serum protein changes in immune and nonimmune pigeons infected with various strains of Trichomonas gallinae","docAbstract":"<p><span>Serum protein changes were studied in immune and nonimmune pigeons infected with three different strains of&nbsp;</span><i>Trichomonas gallinae</i><span>. Strain I (nonvirulent) produced no change in the relative concentration of serum components. Strains II (oral canker) and III (Jones' Barn) produced decreases in albumin and alpha globulins, and increases in beta and gamma globulins between the 7th and 20th days post infection. Birds infected with strain II began to return to normal by the 20th day, while all those infected with strain III were dead between 10 and 14 days post infection.</span></p><p><span>Two serum protein patterns resulted from infection of immune birds with the Jones' Barn strain. One showed no change in relative protein concentrations and no tissue invasion by the parasite while the other was similar to that seen in nonimmune birds infected with a strain producing oral canker. These also showed evidence of tissue invasion by the parasite.</span></p><div id=\"9847400\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>It was concluded that tissue invasion was necessary to evoke a quantitative change in serum protein concentrations.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.43","usgsCitation":"Kocan, R.M., and Herman, C.M., 1970, Serum protein changes in immune and nonimmune pigeons infected with various strains of Trichomonas gallinae: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 6, no. 1, p. 43-47, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.43.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"47","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488691,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.43","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":196164,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kocan, R. M.","contributorId":41783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kocan","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":37006,"text":"37006 - 1970 - Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:51","indexId":"37006","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"38","title":"Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys","docAbstract":"The chemical 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) was evaluated as a fish control agent and as a larvicide for sea lampreys at the Fish Control Laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. The chemical is rapidly toxic to many species. Sea lampreys, bowfin, and channel catfish are the most sensitive species. Carp are more sensitive than trouts or sunfishes. Use of 33NCS in selective control of freshwater fishes or sea lampreys requires precise control because its toxicity is strongly influenced by variations in water quality.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., King, E.L., Walker, C.R., and Howell, J.H., 1970, Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys: Investigations in Fish Control 38, 16 p. ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"16 p. ; 26 cm","startPage":"0","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ifc/036/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91309,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ifc/036/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db6280ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, Leif L.","contributorId":52239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"Leif","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Everett L.","contributorId":54922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Charles R.","contributorId":10469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howell, John H.","contributorId":39720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70160909,"text":"70160909 - 1970 - Morphology of certain viruses of Salmonid fishes. II. In vivo studies of infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T16:26:25","indexId":"70160909","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphology of certain viruses of Salmonid fishes. II. In vivo studies of infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Juvenile sockeye salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i><span>) were injected with the infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) virus, and tissue samples from the anterior kidney, spleen, liver, intestine, and pyloric caeca of moribund fish were prepared for electron microscopy. Bullet-shaped virus particles measuring 158&ensp;&times;&ensp;90&ensp;m&mu; were observed in the hematopoietic tissues of the anterior kidney and spleen. Virus particles were also observed in the outer connective tissues of the pancreas or pyloric caeca, or both. No virus was found in the intestine or liver. The healthy appearance of erythrocytes, reticular cells, and endothelial cells in necrotic areas of the spleen and anterior kidney, and the absence of lymphocytes in these areas, suggested that lymphocytes might be one source of the virus.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-163","usgsCitation":"Amend, D.F., and Chambers, V.C., 1970, Morphology of certain viruses of Salmonid fishes. II. In vivo studies of infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 8, p. 1385-1388, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-163.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1385","endPage":"1388","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5d7e4b0e7594ee776a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chambers, Velma C.","contributorId":151066,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chambers","given":"Velma","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160902,"text":"70160902 - 1970 - Some blood chemistry values for the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T16:04:02","indexId":"70160902","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some blood chemistry values for the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Normal distribution curves were graphically fitted to approximately 1400 clinical test values obtained from the plasma or kidney tissue of more than 200 yearling rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>). Estimated normal ranges were ascorbate, 102&ndash;214&ensp;&mu;g/g; blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 0.9&ndash;4.5&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml; chloride, 84&ndash;132&ensp;mEq/liter; cholesterol, 161&ndash;365&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml; cortisol, 1.5&ndash;18.5&ensp;&mu;g/100&ensp;ml; glucose, 41&ndash;151&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml; and total protein, 2&ndash;6&ensp;g/100&ensp;ml.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-135","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., and Chatterton, K., 1970, Some blood chemistry values for the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, p. 1162-1164, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-135.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1162","endPage":"1164","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313257,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5e1e4b0e7594ee776c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":584205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chatterton, K.","contributorId":151063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chatterton","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56057,"text":"ofr70312 - 1970 - Well records, depth-to-water measurements, chemical analyses of ground water, drillers' logs, and electric-log information in Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56057,"text":"ofr70312 - 1970 - Well records, depth-to-water measurements, chemical analyses of ground water, drillers' logs, and electric-log information in Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas","indexId":"ofr70312","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Well records, depth-to-water measurements, chemical analyses of ground water, drillers' logs, and electric-log information in Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2177,"text":"wsp1998 - 1973 - Water resources of Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas","indexId":"wsp1998","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2177,"text":"wsp1998 - 1973 - Water resources of Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas","indexId":"wsp1998","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-12T13:33:40.009687","indexId":"ofr70312","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-312","title":"Well records, depth-to-water measurements, chemical analyses of ground water, drillers' logs, and electric-log information in Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70312","usgsCitation":"Stephens, J.W., 1970, Well records, depth-to-water measurements, chemical analyses of ground water, drillers' logs, and electric-log information in Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, and Nevada Counties, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-312, 197 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70312.","productDescription":"197 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174257,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","county":"Hempstead County, Lafayette County, Little River County, Miller County, Nevada 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,{"id":70009943,"text":"70009943 - 1970 - Geology: Fragmental debris","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-28T18:40:08.546487","indexId":"70009943","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology: Fragmental debris","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(70)90071-0","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Morris, E.C., and Shoemaker, E., 1970, Geology: Fragmental debris: Icarus, v. 12, no. 2, p. 173-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(70)90071-0.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"187","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Moon","volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2757e4b0c8380cd597c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, E. C.","contributorId":84381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoemaker, E.M.","contributorId":81499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010189,"text":"70010189 - 1970 - The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T00:39:31.436351","indexId":"70010189","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments","docAbstract":"<p>Diffusion in unconsolidated sediments generally proceeds at rates ranging from half to one twentieth of those applying to diffusion of ions and molecules in free solution. Diffusion rates are predictable with respect to porosity and path tortuosity in host sediments, and can be conveniently measured by determinations of electrical resistivity on bulk sediment samples. Net ion flux is further influenced by reactions of diffusing species with enclosing sediments, but such influences should not be confused with or lumped with diffusion processes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(70)90123-8","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Manheim, F., 1970, The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 9, no. 4, p. 307-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(70)90123-8.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"307","endPage":"309","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218782,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baab8e4b08c986b322973","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manheim, F.T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":55421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"F.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70139638,"text":"70139638 - 1970 - Taunton River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-09T09:55:14","indexId":"70139638","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":367,"text":"Massachusetts Hydrologic - Data Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Taunton River basin","docAbstract":"<p>The Taunton River, emptying into an arm of Narragansett Bay at Fall River, drains 528 square miles of interior southeastern Massachusetts. The Taunton River basin is separated from the basins of short streams draining to the coast by low divides on the east, south, and southwest. On the west and north, the basin is bordered by the Ten Mile, Charles, Neponset, and Weymouth River basins. Principal tributaries of the lower Taunton River are Segreganset, Threemile, Mill, Assonet, Nemasket, and Winnetuxet Rivers. The upper part of the basin is drained by the Canoe, Wading, and Rumford Rivers which empty into Mill and Threemile Rivers and by the Matfield and Town Rivers which unite to form the Taunton River.</p>\n<p>This report presents in tabular form selected records of wells, test wells, and borings collected during a study of the basin from 1966 to 1968 in cooperation with the Massachusetts Water Resources Commission, and during earlier studies. This report is released in order to make available to the public and to local, state, and federal agencies basic ground-water information that may aid in planning water-resources development. Basic records contained in this report will complement an interpretative report on the Taunton River basin to be released at a later date.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","doi":"10.3133/70139638","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Water Resources Commission","usgsCitation":"Williams, J.R., and Willey, R.E., 1970, Taunton River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Massachusetts Hydrologic - Data Report 12, Report: 102 p.; 2 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/70139638.","productDescription":"Report: 102 p.; 2 Plates","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Taunton River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.39465332031249,\n              41.65034063112266\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.39465332031249,\n              42.132858175814626\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.78216552734375,\n              42.132858175814626\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.78216552734375,\n              41.65034063112266\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.39465332031249,\n              41.65034063112266\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c67e4b08de9379b379f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, John R.","contributorId":107260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":539473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Willey, Richard E.","contributorId":30972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willey","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010136,"text":"70010136 - 1970 - Search for organic compounds in the lunar dust from the Sea of Tranquillity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-12T07:50:11","indexId":"70010136","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Search for organic compounds in the lunar dust from the Sea of Tranquillity","docAbstract":"<p><span>A sample of lunar dust was examined for organic compounds. Carbon detected in concentrations of 157 micrograms per gram had a δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C per mil (PDB) value of + 20. Treatment with hydrochloric acid yielded hydrocarbons of low molecular weight, suggesting the presence of carbides. The gas chromatogram of the acylated and esterified derivatives of the hydrolyzate was similar to that obtained for the Pueblito de Allende meteorite. There were no detectable amounts of extractable high-molecular-weight alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, isoprenoid hydrocarbons, normal alkanes, fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, or nucleic acid bases. Traces of porphyrins were found, perhaps arising from rocket exhaust materials.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.167.3918.760","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Ponnamperuma, C., Kvenvolden, K., Chang, S., Johnson, R., Pollock, G., Philpott, D., Kaplan, I., Smith, J., Schopf, J., Gehrke, C., Hodgson, G., Breger, I.A., Halpern, B., Duffield, A., Krauskopf, K., Barghoorn, E., Holland, H., and Keil, K., 1970, Search for organic compounds in the lunar dust from the Sea of Tranquillity: Science, v. 167, no. 3918, p. 760-762, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.167.3918.760.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"760","endPage":"762","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219127,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"167","issue":"3918","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8846e4b08c986b3168c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ponnamperuma, C.","contributorId":76459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ponnamperuma","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kvenvolden, K.","contributorId":6994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chang, S.","contributorId":85718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chang","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Richard","contributorId":190189,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pollock, G.","contributorId":12972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollock","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Philpott, D.","contributorId":101380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Philpott","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kaplan, I.","contributorId":36284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaplan","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, J.","contributorId":95013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Schopf, J.W.","contributorId":6995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schopf","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gehrke, C.","contributorId":18504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gehrke","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hodgson, G.","contributorId":38707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodgson","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Breger, Irving A.","contributorId":65205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breger","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Halpern, B.","contributorId":52928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halpern","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Duffield, A.","contributorId":10921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffield","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Krauskopf, K.","contributorId":80007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauskopf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Barghoorn, E.","contributorId":86890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barghoorn","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Holland, H.","contributorId":9764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Keil, Klaus","contributorId":55955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keil","given":"Klaus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18}]}}
,{"id":70009942,"text":"70009942 - 1970 - Geology: Craters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-28T18:42:17.130469","indexId":"70009942","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology: Craters","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(70)90070-9","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Morris, E.C., and Shoemaker, E., 1970, Geology: Craters: Icarus, v. 12, no. 2, p. 167-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(70)90070-9.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"167","endPage":"172","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Moon","volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2757e4b0c8380cd597bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, E. C.","contributorId":84381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoemaker, E.M.","contributorId":81499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171407,"text":"70171407 - 1970 - Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-04T14:26:13","indexId":"70171407","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam","docAbstract":"<p>Amounts of radionuclides from the Hanford reactors contained in bed sediments of the Columbia River were estimated by two methods: (1) from data on radionuclide concentration for the bed sediments between the reactors and McNary Dam, and (2) from data on radionuclide discharge for river stations at Pasco, Washington, and Umatilla, Oregon. Umatilla is 3.2 kilometers below McNary Dam. Accumulations of radionuclides in the Pasco to Umatilla reach estimated by the two methods agree within about 8%. In October 1965 approximately 16,000 curies of gamma emitting radionuclides were resident in bed sediments of the river between the Hanford reactors and McNary Dam. Concentrations and accumulations of chromium-51, zinc-65, cobalt-60, manganese-54, and scandium-46 generally are much higher near McNary Dam than they are in the vicinity of the reactors. These changes are caused by an increase downstream from the reactors in the proportion of the bed sediment that is fine grained and the proportions of the transported zinc, cobalt, manganese, and scandium radionuclides associated with sediment particles.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR006i001p00130","usgsCitation":"Nelson, J.L., and Haushild, W., 1970, Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam: Water Resources Research, v. 6, no. 1, p. 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR006i001p00130.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"130","endPage":"137","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","city":"Pasco, Umatilla","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River, McNary Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.82263183593749,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.82263183593749,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5ade4b0ee97d51a838b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Jack L.","contributorId":41671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haushild, W.L.","contributorId":48953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haushild","given":"W.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2480,"text":"wsp1879G - 1970 - Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-07T20:16:30.919963","indexId":"wsp1879G","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1879","chapter":"G","title":"Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1879G","usgsCitation":"Perlmutter, N., and Lieber, M., 1970, Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1879, Report: v, 67 p.; 5 Plates: 32.00 x 23.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1879G.","productDescription":"Report: v, 67 p.; 5 Plates: 32.00 x 23.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413779,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25102.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":28570,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28566,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28565,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138764,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28569,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28568,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28567,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879g/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Nassau County","otherGeospatial":"South Farmingdale-Massapequa area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.4528,\n              40.7261\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.4528,\n              40.7144\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.444,\n              40.7144\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.444,\n              40.7261\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.4528,\n              40.7261\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a367","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perlmutter, Nathaniel M.","contributorId":32139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlmutter","given":"Nathaniel M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lieber, Maxim","contributorId":49779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lieber","given":"Maxim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220036,"text":"5220036 - 1970 - Status of duck virus enteritis (duck plague) in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-04T19:18:28.56054","indexId":"5220036","displayToPublicDate":"1969-06-16T12:17:50","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3180,"text":"Proceedings of the U.S. Animal Health Association (1969)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of duck virus enteritis (duck plague) in the United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Animal Health Association","usgsCitation":"Walker, J., Pfow, C., Newcomb, S., Urban, W., Nadler, H., and Locke, L.N., 1970, Status of duck virus enteritis (duck plague) in the United States: Proceedings of the U.S. Animal Health Association (1969), v. 73, p. 254-279.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"254","endPage":"279","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States of America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.64,\n                48.84\n 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S.S.","contributorId":80769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newcomb","given":"S.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Urban, W.D.","contributorId":106214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urban","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nadler, H.E.","contributorId":29912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadler","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70039264,"text":"70039264 - 1970 - John Wesley Powell: soldier, explorer, scientist","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T11:11:19","indexId":"70039264","displayToPublicDate":"1969-01-01T16:08:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"John Wesley Powell: soldier, explorer, scientist","docAbstract":"One hundred years ago John Wesley Powell and nine adventure-seeking companions completed the first exploration of the dangerous and almost uncharted canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers. By this trip, Powell, a 35-year old teacher of natural history, apparently unhampered by the lack of his right forearm (amputated after the Battle of Shiloh) opened up a large unknown part of continental United States and brought to a climax the era of western exploration.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/70039264","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, John Wesley Powell: soldier, explorer, scientist: General Information Product, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039264.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338388,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039264/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"14.52 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":259441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039264/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3ff4e4b0c8380cd64968","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112304,"text":"70112304 - 1970 - Surface coating effects in remote sensing measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T14:12:49","indexId":"70112304","displayToPublicDate":"1940-06-12T14:07:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Surface coating effects in remote sensing measurements","docAbstract":"<p>Measurements of the infrared spectra of a liquid-(water) coated quartz substrate and a solid-(pyrophyllite) coated quartzite are compared to theoretical values. Results demonstrate that in the case of the water-coated quartz, a loss in spectral contrast of the quartz emission occurs at the principal restrahlen wavelengths of 8.5, 9.0, and 12.5 µ but is most pronounced at 12.5 µ. In the case of pyrophyllite-coated quartzite, additional spectral features appear between 8.0 and 10.0 µ as the exposure of quartzite through the pyrophyllite coating is increased. Addition of the pure quartzite and pyrophyllite spectra, weighted by exposed area, is shown to satisfactorily describe the composite spectra.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Richmond, VA","doi":"10.1029/JB075i002p00480","usgsCitation":"Watson, R.D., 1970, Surface coating effects in remote sensing measurements: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 75, no. 2, p. 480-484, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB075i002p00480.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"480","endPage":"484","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288517,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288516,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB075i002p00480"}],"volume":"75","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc17e4b0e83db6d09007","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watson, Robert D.","contributorId":62605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":494652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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