{"pageNumber":"6447","pageRowStart":"161150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185177,"records":[{"id":70010300,"text":"70010300 - 1970 - Lunar theory and processes: Discussion of chemical analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-27T18:57:52.364563","indexId":"70010300","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lunar theory and processes: Discussion of chemical analysis","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(70)90073-4","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Phinney, R.A., Gault, D.E., O’Keefe, J.A., Adams, J.B., Kuiper, G.P., Masursky, H., Shoemaker, E., and Collins, R.J., 1970, Lunar theory and processes: Discussion of chemical analysis: Icarus, v. 12, no. 2, p. 213-223, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(70)90073-4.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"213","endPage":"223","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219364,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Moon","volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4a9be4b0c8380cd68ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phinney, R. A.","contributorId":8609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phinney","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gault, D. E.","contributorId":38580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gault","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Keefe, J. A.","contributorId":92420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Keefe","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adams, J. B.","contributorId":21679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kuiper, G. P.","contributorId":9394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuiper","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Masursky, H.","contributorId":33823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masursky","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Shoemaker, E.M.","contributorId":81499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Collins, R. J.","contributorId":77655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70046415,"text":"70046415 - 1970 - Remote Sensor Application Studies Progress Report, July L, 1968 to June 30, 1969. Controlled Field Experiments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-08T12:42:45","indexId":"70046415","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Remote Sensor Application Studies Progress Report, July L, 1968 to June 30, 1969. Controlled Field Experiments","docAbstract":"Field Sites have been selected for controlled experiments to analyze physical and chemical parameters affecting the response of electromagnetic radiation to geological materials. Considerations in the selection of the sites are the availability of good exposures of nearly monomineralic rocks, level of geologic understanding, and ease of access. Seven sites, where work is underway or planned, contain extensive outcrops of the following rocks: stanstone, limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. Field measurement of quartz have been conducted at four sites.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/70046415","usgsCitation":"Rowan, L.C., Offield, T., Watson, R.D., Cannon, P., Grolier, H., Pohn, H., and Watson, K., 1970, Remote Sensor Application Studies Progress Report, July L, 1968 to June 30, 1969. Controlled Field Experiments, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70046415.","productDescription":"36 p.","numberOfPages":"22","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274605,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70046415/report.pdf"},{"id":273610,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70046415/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b846ebe4b03203c522b210","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowan, L. C.","contributorId":40584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Offield, Terry W.","contributorId":64217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Offield","given":"Terry W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Watson, R. D.","contributorId":96413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cannon, P. J.","contributorId":83616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Grolier, H.J.","contributorId":32431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"H.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pohn, H. A.","contributorId":6912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pohn","given":"H. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Watson, Kenneth","contributorId":91109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Kenneth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70009841,"text":"70009841 - 1970 - Winds over saltcedar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-16T00:27:35.769193","indexId":"70009841","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":678,"text":"Agricultural Meteorology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winds over saltcedar","docAbstract":"

An analysis of hourly wind speeds above and within a stand of saltcedar near Buckeye, Arizona, reveals that in 90% of all observed cases, the wind profiles above the stand can be represented by the simple logarithmic equation: uz=u*k1n\">uz=u*k1n (zz0)\">zz0) where uz is the velocity at height z. The roughness length (z0), (disregarding zero displacement), varies with a stability ratio similar to Richardson's number. The friction velocity, u*, depends on the wind speeds above the vegetation. Von Karman's constant, k, equals 0.41.

Within the thickets there is considerable turbulence, and irregular wind inversions occur during daylight hours.

The results are important for estimating water losses by evapotranspiration by either the energy-budget or the mass-transfer formulae.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0002-1571(70)90018-X","issn":"00021571","usgsCitation":"Van Hylckama, T.E., 1970, Winds over saltcedar: Agricultural Meteorology, v. 7, no. 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E. A.","contributorId":73568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Hylckama","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70009945,"text":"70009945 - 1970 - Strontium isotopes in Quaternary basalts of southeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T00:29:21.987729","indexId":"70009945","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Strontium isotopes in Quaternary basalts of southeastern California","docAbstract":"

Strontium isotopic variations (87Sr/86Sr of 0.7029 to 0.7052) in Quaternary basalts of southeastern California, USA, are not readily explained by assimilation of crustal material similar to that contained as xenoliths in the basalt. Isotopic differences between chrome diopside (0.7016) and olivine (0.7087) from a lherzolite xenolith suggest that the isotopic variations in the basalts may be inherited from the source regions or modified by the upper parts of the mantle that were traversed by the lavas.

","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(70)90078-6","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Peterman, Z.E., Carmichael, I.S., and Smith, A.L., 1970, Strontium isotopes in Quaternary basalts of southeastern California: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 7, no. 5, p. 381-384, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(70)90078-6.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"381","endPage":"384","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219121,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9bafe4b08c986b31d026","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterman, Z. E.","contributorId":63781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Z.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carmichael, I. S. E.","contributorId":61558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmichael","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, A. L.","contributorId":15336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70009960,"text":"70009960 - 1970 - Determination of niobium in rocks by an isotope dilution spectrophotometric method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T15:34:32.726048","indexId":"70009960","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":760,"text":"Analytica Chimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of niobium in rocks by an isotope dilution spectrophotometric method","docAbstract":"

Rocks and minerals are fused with sodium peroxide in the presence of carrierfree 95Nb. The fusion cake is leached with water and the precipitate dissolved in hydrofluoric-sulfuric acid mixture. Niobium is extracted into methyl isobutyl ketone and further purified by ion exchange. The amount of niobium is determined spectrophotometrically with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol, and the chemical yield of the separations determined by counting 95Nb. This procedure is faster and less sensitive to interferences than previously proposed methods for determining niobium in rocks. The high purity of the separated niobium makes the method applicable to nearly all matrices.


","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80014-3","issn":"00032670","usgsCitation":"Greenland, L., and Campbell, E., 1970, Determination of niobium in rocks by an isotope dilution spectrophotometric method: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 49, no. 1, p. 109-114, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80014-3.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"114","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb8e4b0c8380cd4f362","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenland, L. P.","contributorId":56368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenland","given":"L. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, E.Y.","contributorId":59803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"E.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010084,"text":"70010084 - 1970 - Caldera collapse in the Galápagos Islands, 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-09T18:33:45","indexId":"70010084","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Caldera collapse in the Galápagos Islands, 1968","docAbstract":"The summit caldera of Isla Fernandina, a large, uninhabited basaltic shield volcano, was further enlarged by 1 to 2 km3 in June 1968. A small quake and large vapor cloud on 11 June were followed 4 hours later by a remarkable volcanic ash cloud and, after another hour, by a major explosion recorded at infrasonic stations throughout the hemisphere. Seismic activity increased to a peak on 19 June, when more than 200 events per day were recorded by a seismograph 140 km away. Several hundred quakes were in the magnitude range 4.0 to 5.4 mb, but few such events were recorded after 23 June. Unusual lightning accompanied the major cloud, and, during the evening of 11 June, distant observers reported red glow and flashes from the area. Fine ash fell that night and much of the next day to distances at least 350 km from the volcano.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1126/science.169.3944.429","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Simkin, T., and Howard, K.A., 1970, Caldera collapse in the Galápagos Islands, 1968: Science, v. 169, no. 3944, p. 429-437, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3944.429.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"429","endPage":"437","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":219506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263892,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3944.429"}],"country":"Ecuador","otherGeospatial":"Gal�pagos Islands;Isla Fernandina","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -90.805097,-0.471724 ], [ -90.805097,-0.451724 ], [ -90.78509,-0.451724 ], [ -90.78509,-0.471724 ], [ -90.805097,-0.471724 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"169","issue":"3944","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f308e4b0c8380cd4b573","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simkin, T.","contributorId":45833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simkin","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howard, K. A.","contributorId":48938,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howard","given":"K.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010079,"text":"70010079 - 1970 - Chemical indicators of subsurface temperature applied to hot spring waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-11T15:57:21.90054","indexId":"70010079","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1828,"text":"Geothermics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chemical indicators of subsurface temperature applied to hot spring waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"

Under favorable conditions the chemistry of hot springs may give reliable indications of subsurface temperatures and circulation patterns. These chemical indicators can be classified by the type of process involved:

IndicatorDominant Process
The silica geothermometerSolution-precipitation
Alkali ratiosIon exchange
Cl/(HCO3 + CO3) ratioRock alteration by dissolved

CO2
Relative concentration ofPartitioning owing to subsur-
volatiles in spring waterface boning

All these indicators have certain limitations. The silica geothermometer gives results independent of the local mineral suite and gas partial pressures, but may be affected by dilution. Alkali ratios are strongly affected by the local mineral suite and the formation of complex ions. Carbonate-chloride ratios are strongly affected by subsurface PCO2. The relative concentration of volatiles can be very misleading in high-pressure liquid systems.

In Yellowstone National Park most thermal waters issue from hot, shallow aquifers with pressures in excess of hydrostatic by 2 to 6 bars and with large flows (the flow of hot spring water from the Park is greater than 4000 liters per second). These conditions should be ideal for the use of chemical indicators to estimate aquifer temperatures. In five drill holes aquifer temperatures were within 2°C of that predicted from the silica content of nearby hot springs; the temperature level off at a lower value than predicted in only one hole, and in four other holes drilling was terminated before the predicted aquifer temperature was reached.

The temperature-Na/K ratio relationship does not follow any published experimental or empirical curve for water-feldspar or water-clay reactions. We suspect that ion exchange reactions involving zeolites in the Yellowstone rocks result in higher Na/K ratios at given temperatures than result from feldspar or clay reactions. Comparison of SiO2 and Cl/(HCO3 + CO3) suggest that because of higher subsurface PCO2 in Upper Geyser Basin a given Cl/(HCO3 + CO3) ratio there means a higher temperature than in Lower Geyser Basin. No correlation was found in Yellowstone Park between the subsurface regions of highest temperature and the relative concentration of volatile components such as boron and ammonia.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6505(70)90051-9","issn":"03756505","usgsCitation":"Fournier, R., and Truesdell, A., 1970, Chemical indicators of subsurface temperature applied to hot spring waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A.: Geothermics, v. 2, no. Part 1, p. 529-535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(70)90051-9.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"535","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219426,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.181640625,\n 42.58544425738491\n ],\n [\n -107.9736328125,\n 42.58544425738491\n ],\n [\n -107.9736328125,\n 44.99588261816546\n ],\n [\n -111.181640625,\n 44.99588261816546\n ],\n [\n -111.181640625,\n 42.58544425738491\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"Part 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f57ee4b0c8380cd4c267","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fournier, R.O.","contributorId":73584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fournier","given":"R.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Truesdell, A.H.","contributorId":52566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Truesdell","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address: TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":357849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010223,"text":"70010223 - 1970 - Determination of mercury in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T14:26:38.593303","indexId":"70010223","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of mercury in water","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60294a008","usgsCitation":"Fishman, M.J., 1970, Determination of mercury in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 42, no. 12, p. 1462-1463, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60294a008.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1462","endPage":"1463","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219222,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb5e4b0c8380cd4f349","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishman, M. J.","contributorId":65069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1014177,"text":"1014177 - 1970 - Immunization of fishes: A review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-04T15:41:02.891394","indexId":"1014177","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Immunization of fishes: A review","docAbstract":"

Immune response in fishes, which are ectothermic animals, depends on temperature. The optimum response is at the optimum temperature for the species. It is, however, slower in coldwater fishes, such as salmonids, and faster in warmwater fishes.

Serum of fishes contains proteins very similar, but not identical, with those of mammals. Immune bodies are contained in gamma, beta, and alpha globulins. Gamma globulin is absent in some fishes. Fishes can be effectively immunized by injection of antigens, however, this is not a practical method. For this reason oral immunization has been attempted repeatedly but the effectiveness is variable.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.24","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1970, Immunization of fishes: A review: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 6, no. 1, p. 24-30, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-6.1.24.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"30","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131631,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c5c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007631,"text":"1007631 - 1970 - Geographic variation and systematic status of Mexican lyre snakes of the Trimorphodon tau group (Colubridae). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:15","indexId":"1007631","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic variation and systematic status of Mexican lyre snakes of the Trimorphodon tau group (Colubridae). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"McDiarmid, R., and Scott, N., 1970, Geographic variation and systematic status of Mexican lyre snakes of the Trimorphodon tau group (Colubridae). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions: Science, v. 179, p. 1-43.","productDescription":"p. 1-43","startPage":"1","endPage":"43","numberOfPages":"43","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"179","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a9049","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, N.J. Jr.","contributorId":8407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"N.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000167,"text":"1000167 - 1970 - A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T11:03:55","indexId":"1000167","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"Hermaphroditism is relatively rare among the Salmonidae (See Atz, 1964 for a comprehensive review) and has never been reported for coregonine fishes. Recent examination of a collection of coregonines at the Great Lakes Fishery Laboratory disclosed a hermaphroditic bloater(Coregonus hoyi). The fish was captured in a gill net set at 50 fathoms on the bottom of Lake Michigan approximately 7.5 miles NNW of Frankfort, Michigan, on November 2, 1955. The fish had a normal rate of growth and was 234 mm long and in its 5th year of life; it was normal in external appearance but was easily identified as a hermaphrodite by gross examination of its gonads","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., 1970, A hermaphroditic coregonine from Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"611 p.","startPage":"611 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266599,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<611:AHCFLM>2.0.CO;2"},{"id":130365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae48e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000168,"text":"1000168 - 1970 - The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-17T13:22:49","indexId":"1000168","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae","docAbstract":"

Eggs from Lake Michigan alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) were incubated at 79 different temperatures from 42.1 to 87.0 F. Hatching occurred at 44.4-84.9 F and was optimum (38% hatched) at about 64 F. Incubation time varied from 15 days at 45 F to 3.7 days at 70 F and 2.1 days at 84 F. Time from start to finish of hatching ranged from 13 days at about 46 F to 2-3 days at 68-70 F and 1-2 days at 80-84 F. Survival of unfed larvae held at incubation temperatures increased from 3.8 days at 51 F to 7.6 days at 58-59 F and then decreased to 2.4 days at 80-82 F.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<376:TEOTOT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., 1970, The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 2, p. 376-380, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<376:TEOTOT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"376","endPage":"380","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":85354,"text":"85354 - 1970 - The red fox","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"85354","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The red fox","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Alive in the wild","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Prentice-Hall","publisherLocation":"Englewood Cliffs, N.J.","usgsCitation":"Sargeant, A., 1970, The red fox, chap. of Alive in the wild, p. 104-109 [244 pp.].","productDescription":"p. 104-109 [244 pp.]","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128733,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640f81","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cahalane, V.H.","contributorId":113483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahalane","given":"V.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504436,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Sargeant, A.B.","contributorId":13171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000137,"text":"1000137 - 1970 - Three types of burrowing behavior of the brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-18T11:38:56","indexId":"1000137","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three types of burrowing behavior of the brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<433:TTOBBO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"DeGraeve, G., 1970, Three types of burrowing behavior of the brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 2, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<433:TTOBBO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"433","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b8ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeGraeve, G.M.","contributorId":50102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGraeve","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000154,"text":"1000154 - 1970 - Resource crises in Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:04","indexId":"1000154","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1614,"text":"Explorer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Resource crises in Lake Erie","docAbstract":"Despite the tremendous value of the Great Lakes, a malaise is seriously destroying their worth. Accelerated enrichment, unabated pollution, over-exploitation, and accidental and intentional introduction of exotic species, have all been guided--more often misguided--by man. Of all five Great Lakes, Lake Erie stands out as the one most seriously damaged and in the greates further jeopardy at the present time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Explorer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hartman, W.L., 1970, Resource crises in Lake Erie: Explorer, v. 12, no. 1, p. 6-11.","productDescription":"p. 6-11","startPage":"6","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128870,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604bf3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hartman, Wilbur L.","contributorId":14763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartman","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001243,"text":"1001243 - 1970 - Characteristics of North Dakota goose hunters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T11:26:53","indexId":"1001243","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2891,"text":"North Dakota Outdoors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characteristics of North Dakota goose hunters","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North Dakota Outdoors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sherwood, G., 1970, Characteristics of North Dakota goose hunters: North Dakota Outdoors, v. 33, no. 3, p. 8-11.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"11","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5930","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sherwood, G.A.","contributorId":70331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001242,"text":"1001242 - 1970 - Environmental education or environmental destruction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T11:27:20","indexId":"1001242","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2890,"text":"North Dakota Journal of Education","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental education or environmental destruction","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North Dakota Journal of Education","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sherwood, G., 1970, Environmental education or environmental destruction: North Dakota Journal of Education, v. 49, no. 4, p. 20-22.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"22","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6023e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sherwood, G.A.","contributorId":70331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000169,"text":"1000169 - 1970 - Temperature tolerance of young-of-the-year cisco, Coregonus artedii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-17T13:10:59","indexId":"1000169","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature tolerance of young-of-the-year cisco, Coregonus artedii","docAbstract":"

Young-of-the-year ciscoes (Coregonus artedii) acclimated to 2, 5, 10, 20 and 25 C and tested for tolerance to high and low temperatures provide the first detailed description of the thermal tolerance of coregonids in North America. The upper ultimate lethal temperature of the young ciscoes was 26 C (6 C higher than the maximum sustained temperature tolerated by adult ciscoes in nature) and the ultimate lower lethal temperature approached 0 C (near that commonly tolerated in nature by adult ciscoes). The temperature of 26 C is slightly higher than the lowest ultimate upper lethal temperature recorded for North American freshwater fishes; however, published information on the depth distributions of fishes in the Great Lakes suggests that some of the other coregonids may be less tolerant of high temperatures than the cisco.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<526:TTOYCC>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., and Colby, P.J., 1970, Temperature tolerance of young-of-the-year cisco, Coregonus artedii: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 3, p. 526-531, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<526:TTOYCC>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"526","endPage":"531","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6856f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Colby, Peter J.","contributorId":89831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colby","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":93772,"text":"93772 - 1970 - Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"93772","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report]","docAbstract":"The response of game-farm mallards (Frost strain) to seven pharmacological immobilizing agents was evaluated in Phase I of a planned four-phase study. A limited amount of testing was also done with wild mallards. Single dosages were administered to determine the mean effective dose (ED50) and mean lethal dose (LD50), The therapeutic index, or safety factor (LD50/ED50), and palatability were also established. Optimum dosage rates of compounds administered orally on baits were not considered in this phase of the study. Compounds were-administered by intubation and calculated in terms of mg/kg. All except one compound produced narcosis within 5 minutes at the effective dose rate.Immobilization periods for the seven compounds ranged from 7-24 minutes, and recovery periods from 1.0-6.5 hours. Such wide variations in actions of the compounds can be attributed to a compound's rate of absorption, the ease with which it passes the blood-brain barrier, its solubility in tissues, and its rate of metabolism in the liver and kidneys. Length of both the immobilization and recovery periods were extended when dosages were increased. There was no delayed mortality among survivors with any of the seven compounds at either the ED50 or LD50. Females were generally more sensitive to the anesthetizing agents than males. The ED50 for wild mallards was substantially higher than that for the experimental game-farm birds for the two compounds on which this was tested.Tribromoethanol (Avertin of Winthrop Laboratories) satisfied all test criteria an Phase I and will be subjected to more intensive investigation in ensuing tests. Thiopental sodium (Pentothal of Amdal Company) and pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal of Abbott Laboratories) were judged to be marginal. Although their therapeutic indexes were good (5.00), recovery periods were prolonged and toxic convulsions occurred at medium to high dose rates as the LD50 was approached.Alpha-chloralose (Fisher Scientific) proved least promising of the seven compounds, mainly because of its unacceptable therapeutic index (2.25) and because it possesses prolonged induction and recovery periods. Two new experimental drugs, methoxymol and metomidate (Pitman-Moore), appeared effective and safe when administered by intubation but produced a taste aversion when added to bait. Rejection because of taste was also a problem with secobarbital (Seconal of Elanco Products), and its therapeutic index of 2.75 was unacceptable. Monitoring of heart and respiratory rates, and body temperature by telemetry showed promise as a technique for determining physiological response to drug action.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","usgsCitation":"Cline, D., 1970, Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report], 26 pp.","productDescription":"26 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127780,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db68477b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cline, D.R.","contributorId":45655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cline","given":"D.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001866,"text":"1001866 - 1970 - Mercury and the environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T16:10:52","indexId":"1001866","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2891,"text":"North Dakota Outdoors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mercury and the environment","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Adomaitis, V., 1970, Mercury and the environment: North Dakota Outdoors, v. 33, no. 6, p. 5-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613fa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adomaitis, V.","contributorId":57400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adomaitis","given":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70160903,"text":"70160903 - 1970 - Stress of anesthesia with M.S. 222 and Benzocaine in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T16:08:55","indexId":"70160903","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stress of anesthesia with M.S. 222 and Benzocaine in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"

Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) anesthetized with M.S. 222 for periods up to 12 min experience interrenal ascorbate depletion, uremia, and moderate hypercholesterolemia. Anesthesia with neutralized M.S. 222 (pH 7) or benzocaine prevented these changes and significantly reduced the variability in plasma glucose, cholesterol, and cortisol, indicating that the stress of anesthesia with M.S. 222 is due to the low pK of the sulfonic acid moiety.

","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-097","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., 1970, Stress of anesthesia with M.S. 222 and Benzocaine in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 5, p. 909-914, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-097.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"909","endPage":"914","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313258,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5e3e4b0e7594ee776ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":584207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182041,"text":"70182041 - 1970 - Myxosoma cerebralis infection of trout in the western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-15T13:21:26","indexId":"70182041","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Myxosoma cerebralis infection of trout in the western United States","docAbstract":"

No abstract available 

","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press ","doi":"10.2307/3277701","usgsCitation":"Yasutake, W.T., and Wolf, H., 1970, Myxosoma cerebralis infection of trout in the western United States: Journal of Parasitology, v. 56, no. 4, p. 375-376, https://doi.org/10.2307/3277701.","productDescription":"2 p. ","startPage":"375","endPage":"376","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3277701","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335551,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a5770ee4b057081a24eed3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolf, H.","contributorId":151062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolf","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70182464,"text":"70182464 - 1970 - Comparative histopathology of epizootic salmonid virus diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T11:12:48","indexId":"70182464","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5302,"text":"Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative histopathology of epizootic salmonid virus diseases","docAbstract":"

No abstract available 

","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Yasutake, W.T., 1970, Comparative histopathology of epizootic salmonid virus diseases: Diseases of Fishes and Shellfishes , v. 5, p. 341-350.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"350","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dfe4b01ccd54fb2841","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96406,"text":"96406 - 1970 - Topographic influence on the pattern of plant communities, phenology, and water relations of a desert ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:50","indexId":"96406","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Topographic influence on the pattern of plant communities, phenology, and water relations of a desert ecosystem","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"Arizona State University, Tempe","publisherLocation":"Tempe, AZ","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W.L., 1970, Topographic influence on the pattern of plant communities, phenology, and water relations of a desert ecosystem, 152 p.","productDescription":"152 p.","startPage":"152","numberOfPages":"152","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629f29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, W. L.","contributorId":26246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2480,"text":"wsp1879G - 1970 - Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-07T20:16:30.919963","indexId":"wsp1879G","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1879","chapter":"G","title":"Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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