{"pageNumber":"6452","pageRowStart":"161275","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185169,"records":[{"id":70040751,"text":"70040751 - 1969 - The limnology of Oneida Lake-An interim report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:39","indexId":"70040751","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-8","title":"The limnology of Oneida Lake-An interim report","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Greeson, P., and Meyers, G., 1969, The limnology of Oneida Lake-An interim report: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-8, 64 p.","productDescription":"64 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263185,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d62e4b0d446a665ca06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greeson, P. E.","contributorId":50908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeson","given":"P. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyers, G.S.","contributorId":51610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70040753,"text":"70040753 - 1969 - Time-of-travel study, Upper Hudson River, Fort Edward, New York to Troy lock and dam, Troy, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:57","indexId":"70040753","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-10","title":"Time-of-travel study, Upper Hudson River, Fort Edward, New York to Troy lock and dam, Troy, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., 1969, Time-of-travel study, Upper Hudson River, Fort Edward, New York to Troy lock and dam, Troy, New York: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-10, 37 p.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263187,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d7ce4b0d446a665ca1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040752,"text":"70040752 - 1969 - Floods in New York-1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:48","indexId":"70040752","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-9","title":"Floods in New York-1968","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Robison, F., 1969, Floods in New York-1968: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-9, 30 p.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263186,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d11e4b0d446a665c9d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robison, F.L.","contributorId":41889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robison","given":"F.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040746,"text":"70040746 - 1969 - Floods in New York - 1967","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:23:46","indexId":"70040746","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-3","title":"Floods in New York - 1967","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Robinson, F., 1969, Floods in New York - 1967: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-3, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263180,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d04e4b0d446a665c9ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, F.L.","contributorId":56720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"F.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040747,"text":"70040747 - 1969 - Instructions for data storage-Characteristics of New York lakes-Part 1-Gazetteer of lakes, ponds and reservoirs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:23:55","indexId":"70040747","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-4","title":"Instructions for data storage-Characteristics of New York lakes-Part 1-Gazetteer of lakes, ponds and reservoirs","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Greeson, P., Williams, G., and Robinson, F., 1969, Instructions for data storage-Characteristics of New York lakes-Part 1-Gazetteer of lakes, ponds and reservoirs: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-4, 28 p.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263181,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d31e4b0d446a665c9e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greeson, P. E.","contributorId":50908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeson","given":"P. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Gary E.","contributorId":86112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Gary E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robinson, F.L.","contributorId":56720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"F.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70040750,"text":"70040750 - 1969 - Water availability in urban areas of the Susquehanna River basin-A preliminary appraisal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:27","indexId":"70040750","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-7","title":"Water availability in urban areas of the Susquehanna River basin-A preliminary appraisal","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"MacNish, R., Randall, A., and Ku, H., 1969, Water availability in urban areas of the Susquehanna River basin-A preliminary appraisal: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-7, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263184,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d84e4b0d446a665ca25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacNish, R.D.","contributorId":16442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacNish","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Randall, A. D.","contributorId":81077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randall","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ku, H.F.H.","contributorId":53012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ku","given":"H.F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70040748,"text":"70040748 - 1969 - Ground-water pollution from natural gas and oil production in New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:06","indexId":"70040748","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-5","title":"Ground-water pollution from natural gas and oil production in New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Crain, L., 1969, Ground-water pollution from natural gas and oil production in New York: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-5, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263182,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d22e4b0d446a665c9e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crain, L.J.","contributorId":70829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70040749,"text":"70040749 - 1969 - Time-of-travel study, Mohawk River Rome, New York to Cohoes, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-13T18:24:17","indexId":"70040749","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5495,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"RI-6","title":"Time-of-travel study, Mohawk River Rome, New York to Cohoes, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., 1969, Time-of-travel study, Mohawk River Rome, New York to Cohoes, New York: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Report of Investigations RI-6, 48 p.","productDescription":"48 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a61d77e4b0d446a665ca1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70164500,"text":"70164500 - 1969 - Studies of certain sulfonamide drugs for use in juvenile chinook salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T16:01:48","indexId":"70164500","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies of certain sulfonamide drugs for use in juvenile chinook salmon","docAbstract":"<p>Sulfamethazine, introduced to fishery medicine by Snieszko and Friddle in 1950, has been widely accepted for treatment of systemic bacterial infections of fish. When administered to fish in their diet, this drug is effective against susceptible bacteria but has the disadvantages of being slowly absorbed (Snieszko and Friddle, 1951) and relatively toxic (Wood, Yasutake, and Johnson, 1957). Today there are many sulfonamides which are more efficacious than sulfamethazine. In domestic animals, sulfisoxazole and sulfadimethoine are absorbed quickly from the gastrointestinal tract and have fewer toxic side reactions, a wider antibacterial spectrum, and better bacteriostatic activity.</p>\n<p>In the work described in this paper, the efficacies of sulfisoxazole and sulfadimethoxine were compared to the efficacy of sulfamethazine. Experiments were designed to determine the rate of intestinal absorption, the rate of elimination from the blood, the effect on growth, and the toxicity of each drug in juvenile chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>). The comparative bacteriostatic activity against two common fish pathogens was also determined for each drug.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1969)31[202:SOCSDF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Amend, D., Fryer, J.L., and Pilcher, K., 1969, Studies of certain sulfonamide drugs for use in juvenile chinook salmon: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 31, no. 4, p. 202-206, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1969)31[202:SOCSDF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"202","endPage":"206","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":316707,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b9ca93e4b08d617f63a875","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, D.F.","contributorId":63082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fryer, J. L.","contributorId":21900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fryer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pilcher, K.S.","contributorId":42557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilcher","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70164503,"text":"70164503 - 1969 - Some factors influencing susceptibility of rainbow trout to the acute toxicity of an ethyl mercury phosphate formulation (Timsan)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T16:10:24","indexId":"70164503","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some factors influencing susceptibility of rainbow trout to the acute toxicity of an ethyl mercury phosphate formulation (Timsan)","docAbstract":"<p class=\"last\">This study determined the influence of water temperature (55&ndash;68&deg; F), dissolved oxygen (4&ndash;12 ppm), water hardness as CaCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;(20&ndash;256 ppm), and chloride ions (to 2 mM) on the susceptibility of rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) to the acute toxicity of ethyl mercury phosphate (EMP). The fish were exposed for one hour to 0.125 ppm EMP, the active ingredient of Timsan, a commercial EMP formulation. The death rate because of the exposure to EMP increased with an increase in water temperature, a decrease in dissolved oxygen, and an increase in chloride ions; calcium appeared to have no effect. The effect of water temperature and dissolved oxygen was ascribed to changes in the respiration rate of the fish, and a chemical explanation is presented for the effect of chloride ions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[419:SFISOR]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Amend, D.F., Yasutake, W.T., and Morgan, R., 1969, Some factors influencing susceptibility of rainbow trout to the acute toxicity of an ethyl mercury phosphate formulation (Timsan): Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 98, no. 3, p. 419-425, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[419:SFISOR]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"419","endPage":"425","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":316710,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b9ca91e4b08d617f63a86f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, William T.","contributorId":70444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morgan, Reginald","contributorId":156361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morgan","given":"Reginald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70164505,"text":"70164505 - 1969 - A hematopoietic virus disease of rainbow trout and sockeye salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T16:17:44","indexId":"70164505","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A hematopoietic virus disease of rainbow trout and sockeye salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>A previously undescribed virus disease epizootic of hatchery rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) in British Columbia, Canada is presented. In the same locality, a similar virus disease was experienced among hatchery sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>). Typical symptoms included flashing, fecal casts, hemorrhagic areas at the base of fins, and petechial hemorrhages on the visceral fat and membranes in the abdominal cavity. Histopathologic changes were typified by extensive degeneration and necrosis in the hematopoietic tissues of the kidney and spleen. A virus was isolated from both species of fish on tissue culture and the viruses showed cross-infectivity. Based upon the pathological changes in the hematopoietic tissue and the demonstration of a vital infection, a tentative descriptive name was designated Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis. The isolated viruses were distinctly different from the infectious pancreatic necrosis or viral hemorrhagic septicemia viruses of trout, but did show similarities to the Oregon sockeye and Sacramento River chinook viruses. Positive identification awaits further tests. The significance of these observations is the reporting of a new viral disease of rainbow trout and the extension of the geographic range of sockeye salmon viruses.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[796:AHVDOR]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Amend, D.F., Yasutake, W.T., and Mead, R.W., 1969, A hematopoietic virus disease of rainbow trout and sockeye salmon: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 98, no. 4, p. 796-804, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[796:AHVDOR]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"796","endPage":"804","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":316711,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b9ca43e4b08d617f63a7ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, William T.","contributorId":70444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mead, Robert W.","contributorId":156363,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mead","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70001743,"text":"70001743 - 1969 - Equilibrium coexistence of three amphiboles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:23:39.763754","indexId":"70001743","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:27","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Equilibrium coexistence of three amphiboles","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Electron probe and wet chemical analyses of amphibole pairs from the sillimanite zone of central Massachusetts and adjacent New Hampshire indicated that for a particular metamorphic grade there should be a restricted composition range in which three amphiboles can coexist stably. An unequivocal example of such an equilibrium three amphibole rock has been found in the sillimanite-orthoclase zone. It contains a colorless primitive clinoamphibole, space group<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>m</i>, optically and chemically like cummingtonite with blue-green hornblende exsolution lamellae on (100) and (¯101) of the host; blue-green hornblende, space group<span>&nbsp;</span><i>C2/m</i>, with primitive cummingtonite exsolution lamellae on (100) and (¯101) of the host; and pale pinkish tan anthophyllite, space group<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Pnma</i>, that is free of visible exsolution lamellae but is a submicroscopic intergrowth of two orthorhombic amphiboles. Mutual contacts and coarse, oriented intergrowths of two and three host amphiboles indicate the three grew as an equilibrium assemblage prior to exsolution. Electron probe analyses at mutual three-amphibole contacts showed little variation in the composition of each amphibole. Analyses believed to represent most closely the primary amphibole compositions gave atomic proportions on the basis of 23 oxygens per formula unit as follows: for primitive cummingtonite (Na<sub>0.02</sub>Ca<sub>0.21</sub><span>&nbsp;</span><sup>−</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>Mn<sub>0.06</sub>Fe<sup>2+</sup><span>&nbsp;</span><sub>2.28</sub>Mg<sub>4.12</sub>Al<sub>0.28</sub>) (Al<sub>0.17</sub>Si<sub>7.83</sub>), for hornblende (Na<sub>0.35</sub>Ca<sub>1.56</sub>Mn<sub>0.02</sub>Fe<sub>1.71</sub>Mg<sub>2.85</sub>Al<sub>0.92</sub>) (Al<sub>1.37</sub>Si<sub>6.63</sub>), and for anthophyllite (Na<sub>0.10</sub>Ca<sub>0.06</sub>Mn<sub>0.06</sub>Fe<sub>2.25</sub>Mg<sub>4.11</sub>Al<sub>0.47</sub>) (Al<sub>0.47</sub>Si<sub>7.53</sub>). The reflections violating<span>&nbsp;</span><i>C</i>-symmetry, on X-ray single crystal photographs of the primitive cummingtonite, are weak and diffuse, and suggest a partial inversion from a<span>&nbsp;</span><i>C</i>-centered to a primitive clinoamphibole. Single crystal photographs of the anthophyllite show split reflections indicating it is an intergrowth of about 80% anthophyllite and about 20% gedrite which differ in their<span>&nbsp;</span><i>b</i><span>&nbsp;</span>crystallographic dimensions. Split reflections are characteristic of all analyzed orthorhombic amphiboles so far examined from Massachusetts and New Hampshire except the most aluminous gedrites, and the relative intensity of the gedrite reflections is roughly proportional to the degree of Na and Al substitution. Thin sections of a few of these anthophyllite specimens show lamellae parallel to (010) that are just resolved with a high power objective.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00387957","issn":"00107999","usgsCitation":"Robinson, P., Jaffe, H., Klein, C., and Ross, M., 1969, Equilibrium coexistence of three amphiboles: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 22, no. 3, p. 248-258, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387957.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"248","endPage":"258","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203496,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d534","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, P.","contributorId":53505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jaffe, H.W.","contributorId":62682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klein, C. Jr.","contributorId":90021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ross, M.","contributorId":8026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70001728,"text":"70001728 - 1969 - Experimental introduction of excess Ar40 into a granitic melt","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:25:56.688566","indexId":"70001728","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:25","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental introduction of excess Ar40 into a granitic melt","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Samples of a Precambrian granite were melted in sealed capsules to produce a radiogenic Ar<sup>40</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>atmosphere over the melt. The amount of Ar<sup>40</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>incorporated in the quenched charge was then determined. Under these experimental conditions the amount of argon dissolved in the quenched melt was appreciable and could be an important source of error in potassiumargon dating.</p></div></div><div id=\"cobranding-and-download-availability-text\" class=\"note test-pdf-link\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00371532","issn":"00107999","usgsCitation":"Fyfe, W., Lanphere, M.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1969, Experimental introduction of excess Ar40 into a granitic melt: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371532.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2009","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fyfe, W.S.","contributorId":78854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fyfe","given":"W.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanphere, M. A.","contributorId":35298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dalrymple, G. B.","contributorId":10407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalrymple","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70001729,"text":"70001729 - 1969 - Critical review of some multivariate procedures in the analysis of geochemical data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:24:50.207031","indexId":"70001729","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:25","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2554,"text":"Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Critical review of some multivariate procedures in the analysis of geochemical data","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Simulation experiments have been conducted to examine the potential usefulness of R-mode and Q-mode factor methods in the analysis and interpretation of geochemical data. The R-mode factor analysis experiment consisted of constructing a factor model, using the model to generate a correlation matrix, and attempting to recover the model by R-mode techniques. The techniques were successful in determining the number of factors in the model, but the factor loadings could not be estimated even approximately on the basis of mathematical procedures alone. Q-mode factor methods were successful in recovering all of the properties of a model used to generate hypothetical chemical<i>data</i><span>&nbsp;</span>on olivine<i>samples</i>, but it was necessary to use a correction previously regarded as unimportant.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF02048560","issn":"00205958","usgsCitation":"Miesch, A., 1969, Critical review of some multivariate procedures in the analysis of geochemical data: Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology, v. 1, no. 2, p. 171-184, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02048560.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"171","endPage":"184","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680906","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miesch, A.T.","contributorId":88726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miesch","given":"A.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70001761,"text":"70001761 - 1969 - Note on estimates of some parameters in hydraulic geometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:39","indexId":"70001761","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:25","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2554,"text":"Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Note on estimates of some parameters in hydraulic geometry","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF02047075","issn":"00205958","usgsCitation":"Matalas, N., and Gilroy, E., 1969, Note on estimates of some parameters in hydraulic geometry: Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology, v. 1, no. 1, p. 115-118, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02047075.","startPage":"115","endPage":"118","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19141,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02047075"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696a83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matalas, N.C.","contributorId":25173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matalas","given":"N.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilroy, E.J.","contributorId":20306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilroy","given":"E.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70001709,"text":"70001709 - 1969 - Petrological, magnetic and chemical properties of basalt dredged from an abyssal hill in the North-east pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:26:59.159329","indexId":"70001709","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:25","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Petrological, magnetic and chemical properties of basalt dredged from an abyssal hill in the North-east pacific","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>OVER the years, samples of basalt from the oceanic crust have been taken mainly from seamounts, fracture zones and ridge and rise crests<sup>1–6</sup>, and rarely from the vast fields of abyssal hills which cover a large part of the deep-sea floor. The basalt sampled from the deeper regions of the oceanic crust (for example, on fault scarps) is a distinct variety of tholeiitic basalt, while alkali basalt is restricted to the volcanic edifices<sup>4</sup>. Oceanic tholeiitic basalt differs from alkali basalt and continental tholeiite chiefly in having a relatively low percentage of K<sub>2</sub>O (0.2 weight per cent)<sup>4</sup>. Some authors have speculated that this type of tholeiitic basalt is the major extrusion from the upper mantle and constitutes the predominant rock type in the upper oceanic crust.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/2231049a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Luyendyk, B., and Engel, C., 1969, Petrological, magnetic and chemical properties of basalt dredged from an abyssal hill in the North-east pacific: Nature, v. 223, no. 5210, p. 1049-1050, https://doi.org/10.1038/2231049a0.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1049","endPage":"1050","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"223","issue":"5210","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686274","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luyendyk, B.P.","contributorId":53074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luyendyk","given":"B.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Engel, C.G.","contributorId":18489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engel","given":"C.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70001725,"text":"70001725 - 1969 - A Rubidium-Strontium study of the Twilight Gneiss, West Needle Mountains, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:28:43.122457","indexId":"70001725","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:24","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Rubidium-Strontium study of the Twilight Gneiss, West Needle Mountains, Colorado","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>The Precambrian trondhjemitic Twilight Gneiss (Twilight Granite of<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"u-small-caps\">CROSS</span><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"u-small-caps\">HOWE</span>, 1905b) of the West Needle Mountains, southwestern Colorado, and its interlayered amphibolite and metarhyodacite yield a Rb-Sr isochron of 1,805±35 m.y. A low initial Sr<sup>87</sup>/Sr<sup>86</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio of 0.7015 implies that metamorphism of these rocks to amphibolite facies took place soon after their emplacement. The mild metamorphism of Uncompahgran age, prior to 1,460 m.y. ago, and Laramide volcanism did not affect the Rb-Sr system in the Twilight. Rb contents of 26.5 to 108 ppm, Sr contents of 114 to 251 ppm, and K<sub>2</sub>O percentages of 1.23 to 3.64 in the Twilight Gneiss, in conjunction with high K/Rb ratios and the low initial ratio of Sr<sup>87</sup>/Sr<sup>86</sup>, lend support to geologic data that suggest the Twilight originated as volcanic or hypabyssal igneous rocks in a basaltic volcanic pile.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00371424","issn":"00107999","usgsCitation":"Barker, F., Peterman, Z.E., and Hildreth, R., 1969, A Rubidium-Strontium study of the Twilight Gneiss, West Needle Mountains, Colorado: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 23, no. 4, p. 271-282, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371424.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"282","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"West Needle Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.61083984375,\n              37.081475648860525\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.402587890625,\n              37.081475648860525\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.402587890625,\n              38.12591462924157\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.61083984375,\n              38.12591462924157\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.61083984375,\n              37.081475648860525\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b140d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, F.","contributorId":101368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterman, Z. E.","contributorId":63781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Z.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hildreth, R.A.","contributorId":29111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70001751,"text":"70001751 - 1969 - Primitive and contaminated basalts from the Southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:39:58.795047","indexId":"70001751","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:23","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1336,"text":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Primitive and contaminated basalts from the Southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A","docAbstract":"<p>Basalts in the Southern Rocky Mountains province have been analyzed to determine if any of them are primitive. Alkali plagioclase xenocrysts armored with calcic plagioclase seem to be the best petrographic indicator of contamination. The next best indicator of contamination is quartz xenocrysts armored with clinopyroxene. On the rocks and the region studied, K<sub>2</sub>O apparently is the only major element with promise of separating primitive basalt from contaminated basalt inasmuch as it constitutes more than 1 % in all the obviously contaminated basalts. K<sub>2</sub>O: lead (&gt; 4 ppm) and thorium (&gt; 2 ppm) contents and Rb/Sr (&gt; 0.035) are the most indicative of the trace elements studied. Using these criteria, three basalt samples are primitive (although one contains 1.7% K<sub>2</sub>O) and are similar in traceelement contents to Hawaiian and Eastern Honshu, Japan, primitive basalts.</p><p>Contamination causes lead isotope ratios,<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb, to become less radiogenic, but it has little or no effect on<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr. We interpret the effect on lead isotopes to be due to assimilation either of lower crustal granitic rocks, which contain 5–10 times as much lead as basalt and which have been low in U/Pb and Th/Pb since Precambrian times, or of upper crustal Precambrian or Paleozoic rocks, which have lost much of their radiogenic lead because of heating prior to assimilation. The lack of definite effects on strontium isotopes may be due to the lesser strontium contents of granitic crustal rocks relative to basaltic rocks coupled with lack of a large radiogenic enrichment in the crustal rocks.</p><p>Lead isotope ratios were found to be less radiogenic in plagioclase separates from an obviously contaminated basalt than in the primitive basalts. The feldspar separate that is rich in sodic plagioclase xenocrysts was found to be similar to the whole-rock composition for<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb whereas a more dense fraction probably enriched in more calcic plagioclase phenocrysts is more similar to the primitive basalts in lead isotope ratios.</p><p>The primitive basalts have:<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ∼ 18.09–18.34,<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ∼ 15.5,<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ∼ 37.6–37.9,<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ∼ 0.704–0.705. In the primitive basalts from the Southern Rocky Mountains the values of<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb are similar to values reported by others for Hawaiian and eastern Honshu basalts and abyssal basalts, whereas<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb tends to be equal to or a little less radiogenic than those from the oceanic localities.<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr appears to be equal to or a little greater than those of the oceanic localities. These<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ratios are distinctly less radiogenic and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr values are about equal to those reported by others for volcanic islands on oceanic ridges and rises.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00403342","issn":"00107999","usgsCitation":"Doe, B.R., Lipman, P.W., Hedge, C., and Kurasawa, H., 1969, Primitive and contaminated basalts from the Southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 21, no. 2, p. 142-156, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403342.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"142","endPage":"156","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203299,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Southern Rocky Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.05029296875,\n              36.94111143010769\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.359130859375,\n              36.94111143010769\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.359130859375,\n              40.93841495689795\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.05029296875,\n              40.93841495689795\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.05029296875,\n              36.94111143010769\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67be3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doe, B. R.","contributorId":52173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doe","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lipman, P. W.","contributorId":93470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lipman","given":"P.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hedge, C. E.","contributorId":73611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedge","given":"C. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kurasawa, H.","contributorId":41565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurasawa","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70001768,"text":"70001768 - 1969 - Crystal structure of howlite, Ca2SiB5O9(OH)5","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:39","indexId":"70001768","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:23","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1390,"text":"Die Naturwissenschaften","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Crystal structure of howlite, Ca2SiB5O9(OH)5","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Die Naturwissenschaften","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF00599589","issn":"00281042","usgsCitation":"Finney, J., Kumbasar, I., and Clark, J.R., 1969, Crystal structure of howlite, Ca2SiB5O9(OH)5: Die Naturwissenschaften, v. 56, no. 1, p. 33-34, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599589.","startPage":"33","endPage":"34","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203298,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19142,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00599589"}],"volume":"56","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ecd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finney, J.J.","contributorId":11743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finney","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kumbasar, I.","contributorId":44651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumbasar","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, J. R.","contributorId":55764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70001684,"text":"70001684 - 1969 - History of the geomagnetic field","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:43:43.042683","indexId":"70001684","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:22","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2171,"text":"Journal of Applied Physics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"History of the geomagnetic field","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><div class=\"NLM_paragraph\">Direct<span>&nbsp;</span>measurements<span>&nbsp;</span>of the direction and strength of the earth's<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetic field<span>&nbsp;</span>have provided a knowledge of the field's form and behavior during the last few hundreds of years. For older times, however, it has been necessary to<span>&nbsp;</span>measure<span>&nbsp;</span>the<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetism<span>&nbsp;</span>of certain rocks to learn what the geomagnetic field was like. For example, when a lava flow<span>&nbsp;</span>solidifies<span>&nbsp;</span>(at<span>&nbsp;</span>temperatures<span>&nbsp;</span>near 1000°C) and cools through the<span>&nbsp;</span>Curie point<span>&nbsp;</span>of the<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetic minerals<span>&nbsp;</span>contained in it (around 500°C) it acquires a remanent<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetism<span>&nbsp;</span>that is (1) very weak, (2) very stablel, (3) paralle to the direction of the ambient geomagnetic field, and (4) proportional in intensity to the ambient field. Separating, by various analytical means, this<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetization<span>&nbsp;</span>from other ``unwanted''<span>&nbsp;</span>magnetizations<span>&nbsp;</span>has allowed paleomagnetists to study the historical and prehistorical behavior of the earth's field. It has been learned, for example, that the strength of the field was almost twice its present value 2000 years ago and that it has often completely reversed its polarity. Paleo‐magnetists have also confirmed that most<span>&nbsp;</span>oceans<span>&nbsp;</span>are,<span>&nbsp;</span>geologically<span>&nbsp;</span>speaking, relatively new features, and that the<span>&nbsp;</span>continents<span>&nbsp;</span>have markedly changed their positions over the surface of the earth.</div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"AIP","doi":"10.1063/1.1657800","issn":"00214922","usgsCitation":"Doell, R., 1969, History of the geomagnetic field: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 40, no. 3, p. 945-954, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1657800.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"945","endPage":"954","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203778,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6887a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doell, Richard R.","contributorId":66683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doell","given":"Richard R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220037,"text":"5220037 - 1969 - Maryland Birdlife index, volumes 21-25, 1965-1969.  Part 1, Species Index; part 2, Author index","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:36","indexId":"5220037","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2687,"text":"Maryland Birdlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Maryland Birdlife index, volumes 21-25, 1965-1969.  Part 1, Species Index; part 2, Author index","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Birdlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Van Velzen, W., and Van Velzen, A., 1969, Maryland Birdlife index, volumes 21-25, 1965-1969.  Part 1, Species Index; part 2, Author index: Maryland Birdlife, v. 25, no. 4, p. 149-168.","productDescription":"149-168","startPage":"149","endPage":"168","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Velzen, W.T.","contributorId":72080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Velzen","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Velzen, A.C.","contributorId":15715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Velzen","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221169,"text":"5221169 - 1969 - [Book review] Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, by J.C. Greenway, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 520 pp","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"5221169","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, by J.C. Greenway, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 520 pp","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Erickson, R., 1969, [Book review] Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, by J.C. Greenway, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 520 pp: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 33, no. 3, p. 726-727.","productDescription":"726-727","startPage":"726","endPage":"727","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197587,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16272,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3799408","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47a5e4b07f02db49812e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erickson, R.C.","contributorId":22032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221257,"text":"5221257 - 1969 - Pesticide residues in eagles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T13:02:33","indexId":"5221257","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticide residues in eagles","docAbstract":"Bald and golden eagles found sick or dead in 18 States and Canada during 1964-1965 were analyzed for pesticide residues.  Residues in bald eagles were considerably higher than in golden eagles.  Residues of DDE, DDD, and dieldrin were detected in all samples of bald eagle carcasses; other compounds found, less frequently were heptachlor epoxide, endrin, and DCBP, a metabolite of DDT.  DDE was detected in all samples of golden eagle carcasses; DDD, DDT, dieldrin, and heptachlor epoxide were detected less frequently.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Reichel, W.L., Cromartie, E., Lamont, T.G., Mulhern, B., and Prouty, R.M., 1969, Pesticide residues in eagles: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 3, no. 3, p. 142-144.","productDescription":"142-144","startPage":"142","endPage":"144","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269745,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26094114"}],"volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688399","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reichel, W. L.","contributorId":50482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reichel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamont, T. G.","contributorId":51252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mulhern, B.M.","contributorId":98683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulhern","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prouty, R. M.","contributorId":31349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5221063,"text":"5221063 - 1969 - A comparative study of mollusk predation by limpkins, Everglade kites, and boat-tailed grackles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:44","indexId":"5221063","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2628,"text":"Living Bird","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparative study of mollusk predation by limpkins, Everglade kites, and boat-tailed grackles","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Living Bird","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Snyder, N., and Snyder, H.A., 1969, A comparative study of mollusk predation by limpkins, Everglade kites, and boat-tailed grackles: Living Bird, v. 8, p. 177-223.","productDescription":"177-223","startPage":"177","endPage":"223","numberOfPages":"47","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b1062","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, N.F.R.","contributorId":59383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"N.F.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snyder, Hollice A.","contributorId":59530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"Hollice","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222939,"text":"5222939 - 1969 - [Book review] A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T12:02:42","indexId":"5222939","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands","docAbstract":"<p>This field guide is so closely patterned after the familiar Peterson style that it may best be described in terms of its departures from that style. Color plates are disappointingly few. They depict: Penguin heads, parrots and kingfisher, eight species of ducks, a pigeon and seven species of native songbirds, eight other passerines and two cuckoos, and nine introduced songbirds (eight of which have been figured more expertly by Peterson in his European or Western guides).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4083439","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C.S., 1969, [Book review] A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands: The Auk, v. 86, no. 3, p. 579-580, https://doi.org/10.2307/4083439.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"579","endPage":"580","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480293,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4083439","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":196790,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"3","publicComments":"Review of: <i>A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands, R.A. Falla, R.B. Sibson, and E.G. Turbott. 1967. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. 254 pp.</i>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dd932","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Chandler S. crobbins@usgs.gov","contributorId":4275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Chandler","email":"crobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":337505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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