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,{"id":1143,"text":"wsp1608L - 1969 - Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":22722,"text":"ofr6436 - 1964 - Preliminary evaluation of corrosion and encrustation mechanisms in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan","indexId":"ofr6436","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary evaluation of corrosion and encrustation mechanisms in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1143,"text":"wsp1608L - 1969 - Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan","indexId":"wsp1608L","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":52566,"text":"ofr6745 - 1967 - Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plain, West Pakistan","indexId":"ofr6745","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plain, West Pakistan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1143,"text":"wsp1608L - 1969 - Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan","indexId":"wsp1608L","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:18","indexId":"wsp1608L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1608","chapter":"L","title":"Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan","docAbstract":"Seepage from rivers and irrigation canals has contributed to waterlogging and soil salinization problems in much of the Indus Plains of West Pakistan. These problems are being overcome in part by tube-well dewatering and deep leaching of salinized soils. The ground waters described here are anaerobic and some are supersaturated with troublesome minerals such as calcium carbonate (calcite) and iron carbonate (siderite). These waters are moderately corrosive to steel. Some wells contain sulfate-reducing bacteria, which catalyze corrosion, and pH-electrode potential relationships favorable to the solution of iron also are rather common. Corrosion is concentrated in the relatively active (anodic) saw slots of water-well filter pipes (screens), where metal loss is least tolerable. Local changes in chemical properties of the water, because of corrosion, apparently cause deposition of calcium carbonate, iron carbonate, and other minerals which clog the filter pipes. In some places well capacities are seriously reduced in very short periods of time. There appears to be no practicable preventive treatment for corrosion and encrustation in these wells. Even chemical sterilization for bacterial control has yielded poor results. Periodic rehabilitation by down-hole blasting or by other effective mechanical or chemical cleaning methods will prolong well life. It may be possible to repair severely damaged well screens by inserting perforated sleeves of plastic or other inert material. \r\n\r\nThe most promising approach to future, well-field development is to use filter pipes of epoxy-resin-bonded fiber glass, stainless steel, or other inert material which minimizes both corrosion and corrosion-catalyzed encrustation. Fiberglass plastic pipe appears to be the most economically practicable construction material at this time and already is being used with promising results.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1608L","usgsCitation":"Clarke, F., and Barnes, I., 1969, Evaluation and control of corrosion and encrustation in tube wells of the Indus Plains, West Pakistan: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1608, vi, 63 p. : ill., maps ;22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1608L.","productDescription":"vi, 63 p. : ill., maps ;22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137622,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1608l/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25924,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1608l/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db629652","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clarke, Frank Eldridge","contributorId":107255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"Frank Eldridge","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, Ivan","contributorId":56619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Ivan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38936,"text":"pp437B - 1969 - Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43258,"text":"ofr6094 - 1960 - Land subsidence in the Tulare-Wasco area, California, 1957-1959","indexId":"ofr6094","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Land subsidence in the Tulare-Wasco area, California, 1957-1959"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38936,"text":"pp437B - 1969 - Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California","indexId":"pp437B","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":43259,"text":"ofr6277 - 1962 - Land subsidence in the Tulare-Wasco area, California, 1959-62","indexId":"ofr6277","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Land subsidence in the Tulare-Wasco area, California, 1959-62"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38936,"text":"pp437B - 1969 - Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California","indexId":"pp437B","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-22T19:55:56.832525","indexId":"pp437B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"437","chapter":"B","title":"Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Studies of land subsidence","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp437B","usgsCitation":"Lofgren, B.E., and Klausing, R., 1969, Land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal Tulare-Wasco, area California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 437, vii, 101 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp437B.","productDescription":"vii, 101 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":65979,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0437b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":396270,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92915.htm"},{"id":120520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0437b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Tulare-Wasco area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.5858,\n              35.5858\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              35.5858\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              36.2256\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5858,\n              36.2256\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5858,\n              35.5858\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b416c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lofgren, B. E.","contributorId":42579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lofgren","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klausing, R.L.","contributorId":73205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klausing","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68495,"text":"ha330 - 1969 - Ground water in the Ogallala formation in the southern high plains of Texas and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T16:38:08","indexId":"ha330","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"330","title":"Ground water in the Ogallala formation in the southern high plains of Texas and New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>The Ogallala Formation of Tertiary (Pliocene) age is the principal aquifer in the Southern High Plains of western Texas and eastern New Mexico. This heavily pumped aquifer supplies practically all the water used for irrigation, municipal, industrial (except oil-field repressuring), and domestic purposes.</p>\n<p>Although the ground water in the Ogallala Formation in the Southern High Plains is common to both Texas and New Mexico, the State laws concerning ownership of the water are different. The New Mexico statutes provide that all underground waters of the State belong to the public and are subject to appropriation for beneficial use (Reynolds, 1961, p. 79). Under conditions specified in the law, the State Engineer may declare certain areas as underground water basins in which the State Engineer has jurisdiction over the drilling of wells. The approximate boundaries of two such basins in New Mexico are shown on the maps. In Texas, the landowner owns the underground water. Under a law passed by the Texas State Legislature in 1949, underground water conservation districts may be formed with the authority to make rules and regulations for the conservation of ground waters, such as rules governing the minimum spacing of wells, and rules for the prevention of waste and contamination of fresh water, and other practices for the conservation of ground water. The approximate boundaries of two underground water conservation districts in Texas are shown on the maps.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ha330","usgsCitation":"Cronin, J., 1969, Ground water in the Ogallala formation in the southern high plains of Texas and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 330, Document: 9 p.; 4 Plates: 29.50 x 40.79 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha330.","productDescription":"Document: 9 p.; 4 Plates: 29.50 x 40.79 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":90050,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90051,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90052,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90053,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90054,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":185976,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/330/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"New Mexico, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-101.6243,35.6186],[-101.6244,35.6249],[-101.0862,35.6238],[-101.0862,35.6211],[-101.0862,35.1826],[-101.0873,34.7476],[-100.943,34.7466],[-100.9472,34.3132],[-100.5121,34.315],[-100.5206,33.835],[-100.5194,33.3966],[-101.0406,33.3962],[-101.0371,32.9701],[-101.1733,32.9627],[-101.1738,32.9627],[-101.176,32.5272],[-101.1776,32.4871],[-101.1739,32.0897],[-101.2626,32.0896],[-101.2654,31.6522],[-101.777,31.6521],[-102.2897,31.6533],[-102.3171,31.6527],[-102.769,31.6512],[-102.7986,31.6513],[-102.7982,32.0871],[-103.0641,32.0856],[-103.0642,31.9996],[-103.3084,32.0006],[-103.3265,32.0007],[-103.3394,32.0008],[-103.3781,32.0008],[-103.3954,32.0008],[-103.7164,32.0015],[-103.7162,32.0631],[-103.716,32.0918],[-103.716,32.1666],[-103.7161,32.1817],[-103.7157,32.2546],[-103.7158,32.2692],[-103.7154,32.3385],[-103.7155,32.3535],[-103.7156,32.4278],[-103.7157,32.4429],[-103.7165,32.4916],[-103.7165,32.5085],[-103.7166,32.524],[-103.7194,32.524],[-103.7493,32.5242],[-103.7716,32.5246],[-103.789,32.5245],[-103.8096,32.5249],[-103.8097,32.5399],[-103.81,32.6101],[-103.8101,32.6247],[-103.8103,32.6971],[-103.8105,32.7122],[-103.8112,32.7823],[-103.8114,32.7974],[-103.8112,32.8429],[-103.8114,32.8575],[-103.8115,32.8725],[-103.8116,32.8876],[-103.8112,32.903],[-103.8111,32.9663],[-103.7651,32.9668],[-103.765,33.0096],[-103.7646,33.0232],[-103.7625,33.2722],[-103.7623,33.3173],[-103.7611,33.3973],[-103.7155,33.3973],[-103.7149,33.4547],[-103.7151,33.4683],[-103.7146,33.4847],[-103.7143,33.5147],[-103.7139,33.5284],[-103.7127,33.5702],[-103.5738,33.571],[-103.5396,33.5712],[-103.506,33.5713],[-103.5043,33.6591],[-103.6091,33.6595],[-103.6466,33.6603],[-103.6637,33.6606],[-103.7144,33.6612],[-103.716,33.7208],[-103.7159,33.8186],[-103.8385,33.8219],[-103.8396,34.0843],[-103.945,34.0848],[-103.9419,34.2625],[-103.9475,34.2621],[-103.9457,34.6056],[-104.1266,34.6059],[-104.1268,34.7817],[-104.1282,34.9553],[-104.1226,34.9561],[-104.123,35.1427],[-104.016,35.1927],[-103.8564,35.2641],[-103.8561,35.2424],[-103.6927,35.2409],[-103.6352,35.2406],[-103.6357,35.3894],[-103.586,35.3913],[-103.4799,35.3914],[-103.3992,35.391],[-103.3919,35.3922],[-103.3774,35.4032],[-103.3789,35.6524],[-103.3746,35.6525],[-103.3744,35.7398],[-103.0409,35.7408],[-103.0409,35.7394],[-103.0409,35.6225],[-102.1624,35.6277],[-102.1625,35.6203],[-101.768,35.6197],[-101.6927,35.619],[-101.656,35.6186],[-101.6514,35.6187],[-101.6463,35.6187],[-101.6356,35.6184],[-101.6243,35.6186]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Curry\",\"state\":\"NM\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d8e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cronin, J.G.","contributorId":47769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1514,"text":"wsp1916 - 1969 - Surface water supply of the United States 1961-65: Part 6. Missouri River basin: Volume 1. Missouri River basin above Williston, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T19:53:22.714089","indexId":"wsp1916","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1916","title":"Surface water supply of the United States 1961-65: Part 6. Missouri River basin: Volume 1. Missouri River basin above Williston, North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp1916","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Surface water supply of the United States 1961-65: Part 6. Missouri River basin: Volume 1. Missouri River basin above Williston, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1916, Report: ix, 800 p.; 1 Plate: 22.00 × 23.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1916.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 800 p.; 1 Plate: 22.00 × 23.50 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409077,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25140.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":136966,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1916/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26577,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1916/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26576,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1916/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.36626644617934,\n              48.81376143943311\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.26115497068622,\n              48.81376143943311\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.26115497068622,\n              45.100355617585365\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.36626644617934,\n              45.100355617585365\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.36626644617934,\n              48.81376143943311\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696526","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23375,"text":"ofr69128 - 1969 - An appraisal of the ground-water resources of the Susquehanna River basin in New York State","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:13","indexId":"ofr69128","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-128","title":"An appraisal of the ground-water resources of the Susquehanna River basin in New York State","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/ofr69128","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hollyday, E., 1969, An appraisal of the ground-water resources of the Susquehanna River basin in New York State: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-128, 97 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69128.","productDescription":"97 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0128/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52664,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0128/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":52665,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0128/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685680","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hollyday, E. F.","contributorId":95062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hollyday","given":"E. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53533,"text":"naf68 - 1969 - The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-21T15:38:10","indexId":"naf68","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":58,"text":"North American Fauna","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"68","title":"The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/nafa.68.0001","usgsCitation":"Kenyon, K.W., 1969, The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean: North American Fauna 68, xiii, 352 p. illus., maps. 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3996/nafa.68.0001.","productDescription":"xiii, 352 p. illus., maps. 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480294,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700973/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":175265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":281348,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3996/nafa.68.0001"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640d33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenyon, Karl W.","contributorId":78791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"Karl","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42351,"text":"ofr69287 - 1969 - Aeromagnetic map of the Barker and Neihart quadrangles, Judith Basin, Cascade, and Meagher Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-28T21:07:51.844825","indexId":"ofr69287","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-287","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Barker and Neihart quadrangles, Judith Basin, Cascade, and Meagher Counties, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr69287","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Aeromagnetic map of the Barker and Neihart quadrangles, Judith Basin, Cascade, and Meagher Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-287, 1 Plate: 19.47 × 45.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69287.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 19.47 × 45.92 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80117,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0287/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":393549,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8413.htm"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Cascade County, Meagher County","otherGeospatial":"Barker and Neihart quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.7916259765625,\n              46.73233101286786\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.577392578125,\n              46.73233101286786\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.577392578125,\n              47.26804770458176\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7916259765625,\n              47.26804770458176\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7916259765625,\n              46.73233101286786\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db69723b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42287,"text":"ofr69241 - 1969 - Bedrock contours in the vicinity of Sterling, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-11T19:31:42.005776","indexId":"ofr69241","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-241","title":"Bedrock contours in the vicinity of Sterling, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr69241","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Colorado Water Conservation Board","usgsCitation":"Schneider, P., Hofstra, W.E., and Albin, D.R., 1969, Bedrock contours in the vicinity of Sterling, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-241, 1 Plate: 34.95 x 39.35 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69241.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 34.95 x 39.35 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0241/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":400546,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0241/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Sterling","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.26324462890625,\n              40.59935608796518\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.128662109375,\n              40.59935608796518\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.128662109375,\n              40.64938745451835\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.26324462890625,\n              40.64938745451835\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.26324462890625,\n              40.59935608796518\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63da38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schneider, Paul A.","contributorId":32509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"Paul A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofstra, Warren E.","contributorId":75618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Warren","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Albin, Donald R.","contributorId":67486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albin","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":53522,"text":"naf67 - 1969 - Natural history of the King Rail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-10T11:11:58","indexId":"naf67","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":58,"text":"North American Fauna","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"67","title":"Natural history of the King Rail","docAbstract":"<p><span>The King Rail (</span><i><span>Rallus elegans</span></i><span> Audubon), largest of North American rails, is indeed an elegant bird, as its Latin name implies. Its striking appearance (fig. I), secretive nature, and association with a variety of wetland habitats make it a favorite of bird students and rail hunters. The King Rail is found in most of the eastern half of North America, from the Atlantic coast to the Great Plains and from the Gulf of Mexico to southern Canada. It is most abundant in the fresh and brackish tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, the domestic ricefields of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, and the marshes of southern Florida. It is fairly common in parts of the Midwest Prairie and Great Lakes region.</span></p><p><span>I began my studies of this interesting bird in 1950 in the Arkansas ricefields, and have continued them until 1967, both in the field and in the laboratory. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Meanley, B., 1969, Natural history of the King Rail: North American Fauna 67, viii, 108 p.","productDescription":"viii, 108 p.","numberOfPages":"116","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179435,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":22656,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fwspubs.org/toc/nafa//67","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698156","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meanley, Brooke","contributorId":79938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meanley","given":"Brooke","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25042,"text":"pp485D - 1969 - Plant ecology of an arid basin, Tres Alamos-Redington area, southeastern Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"pp485D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"485","chapter":"D","title":"Plant ecology of an arid basin, Tres Alamos-Redington area, southeastern Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/pp485D","usgsCitation":"Zimmermann, R.C., 1969, Plant ecology of an arid basin, Tres Alamos-Redington area, southeastern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 485, p. D1-D51, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp485D.","productDescription":"p. D1-D51","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0485d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54047,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0485d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54048,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0485d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54049,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0485d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db685046","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmermann, Robert C.","contributorId":64250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmermann","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":192,"text":"wsp1954 - 1969 - Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1964, Parts 1 and 2, North Atlantic slope basins and South Atlantic slope and eastern Gulf of Mexico basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:10","indexId":"wsp1954","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1954","title":"Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1964, Parts 1 and 2, North Atlantic slope basins and South Atlantic slope and eastern Gulf of Mexico basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1954","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1964, Parts 1 and 2, North Atlantic slope basins and South Atlantic slope and eastern Gulf of Mexico basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1954, xiii, 606 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1954.","productDescription":"xiii, 606 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1954/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":24803,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1954/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db651aa1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53797,"text":"ofr69140 - 1969 - Ground Water Inventory for 1967 Edwards Air Force Base, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:45","indexId":"ofr69140","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-140","title":"Ground Water Inventory for 1967 Edwards Air Force Base, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69140","usgsCitation":"Koehler, J.H., 1969, Ground Water Inventory for 1967 Edwards Air Force Base, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-140, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69140.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0140/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87788,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0140/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87789,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0140/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87790,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0140/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dd4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koehler, J. H.","contributorId":108108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3243,"text":"cir616 - 1969 - Sensor detection capabilities study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-25T13:10:11","indexId":"cir616","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"616","title":"Sensor detection capabilities study","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir616","usgsCitation":"Wilson, J.E., 1969, Sensor detection capabilities study: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 616, iv, 26 p. :illus. ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir616.","productDescription":"iv, 26 p. :illus. ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":30239,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0616/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0616/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f78dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, John Emery 0000-0001-6752-4069 jtwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4069","contributorId":25921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"John","email":"jtwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Emery","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3658,"text":"cir608 - 1969 - Scientific or rule-of-thumb techniques of ground-water management--Which will prevail?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-25T13:03:53","indexId":"cir608","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"608","title":"Scientific or rule-of-thumb techniques of ground-water management--Which will prevail?","docAbstract":"Emphasis in ground-water development, once directed largely to quantitatively minor (but sociologically vital) service of human and stock needs, is shifting: aquifers are treated as possible regulating reservoirs managed conjunctively with surface water. Too, emphasis on reducing stream pollution is stimulating interest in aquifers as possible waste-storage media. \r\n\r\nSuch management of aquifers requires vast amounts of data plus a much better understanding of aquifer-system behavior than now exists. Implicit in this deficiency of knowledge is a need for much new research, lest aquifers be managed according to ineffective rule-of-thumb standards, or even abandoned as unmanageable. \r\n\r\nThe geohydrologist's task is to define both internal and boundary characteristics of aquifer systems. Stratigraphy is a primary determinant of these characteristics, but stratigraphically minor features may make aquifers transcend stratigraphic boundaries. For example, a structurally insignificant fracture may carry more water than a major fault; a minor stratigraphic discontinuity may be a major hydrologic boundary. Hence, there is a need for ways of defining aquifer boundaries and quantifying aquifer and confining-bed characteristics that are very different from ordinary stratigraphic techniques. Among critical needs are techniques for measuring crossbed permeability; for extrapolating and interpolating point data on direction and magnitude of permeability in defining aquifer geometry; and for accurately measuring geochemical properties of water and aquifer material, and interpreting those measurements in terms of source of water, rate of movement, and waste-sorbing capacities of aquifers and of confining beds--in general, techniques adequate for predicting aquifer response to imposed forces whether static, hydraulic, thermal, or chemical. Only when such predictions can be made routinely can aquifer characteristics be inserted into a master model that incorporates both the hydrologic and the socioeconomic facts necessary to intelligent social actions involving water.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir608","usgsCitation":"McGuinness, C.L., 1969, Scientific or rule-of-thumb techniques of ground-water management--Which will prevail?: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 608, iii, 8 p. ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir608.","productDescription":"iii, 8 p. ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":30699,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0608/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":124739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0608/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fceba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGuinness, Charles Lee","contributorId":101249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuinness","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3244,"text":"cir529B - 1969 - Movement of a solute in the Potomac River estuary at Washington, D.C., at low inflow conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-13T19:39:12.270831","indexId":"cir529B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"529","chapter":"B","title":"Movement of a solute in the Potomac River estuary at Washington, D.C., at low inflow conditions","docAbstract":"<p>The movement of a solute, as represented by a soluble fluorescent dye, was observed in the Potomac River estuary at Washington, D.C. The average net rate of downstream movement of the solute centroid was less than 0.6 mile per day. The movement of a solute is highly dependent on the nontidal inflow to the estuary. During the study, the average inflow was 900 cubic feet per second a very low value, equaled or exceeded 98 percent of the time. Using a storage equation, the average movement of a solute was estimated for nontidal inflow of 3,100 and 6,500 cubic feet per second; these inflows are equaled or exceeded 75 and 50 percent of the time, respectively. The study showed that tidal action was fairly efficient in dispersing the solute longitudinally. The solute, which was dumped 1,000 feet upstream from the 14th Street Bridge, was observed as far upstream as Roosevelt Island. A transient longitudinal dispersion coefficient at the end of 150 hours was determined to be 210 square feet per second. On the other hand, the lateral diffusion was a slow process and the lateral distribution of the solute was far from uniform at the end of 6½ days after the release.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir529B","usgsCitation":"Wilson, J.F., Cobb, E.D., and Yotsukura, N., 1969, Movement of a solute in the Potomac River estuary at Washington, D.C., at low inflow conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 529, iii, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir529B.","productDescription":"iii, 14 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410382,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23901.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":30240,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0529b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":124613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1969/0529b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington D.C.","otherGeospatial":"Potomac River estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.05946773907127,\n              38.8983597413571\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.05946773907127,\n              38.71400631838506\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.00136231593808,\n              38.71400631838506\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.00136231593808,\n              38.8983597413571\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.05946773907127,\n              38.8983597413571\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b480b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, James F.","contributorId":84737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cobb, Ernest D.","contributorId":25139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Ernest","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yotsukura, Nobuhiro","contributorId":81884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yotsukura","given":"Nobuhiro","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39671,"text":"pp625C - 1969 - Sample size and meaningful gold analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"pp625C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"625","chapter":"C","title":"Sample size and meaningful gold analysis","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter contributions to economic geology, 1968","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp625C","usgsCitation":"Clifton, H., Hunter, R.E., Swanson, F.J., and Phillips, R., 1969, Sample size and meaningful gold analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 625, p. C1-C17, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp625C.","productDescription":"p. C1-C17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":113684,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0625c/report.pdf","size":"1427","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164431,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0625c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fde45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clifton, H.E.","contributorId":44151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clifton","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunter, R. E.","contributorId":48148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanson, F. J.","contributorId":20709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phillips, R. L.","contributorId":98289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":37270,"text":"rp78 - 1969 - A light-weight backpack high-voltage electrofishing unit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-09T11:29:17","indexId":"rp78","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":79,"text":"Resource Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"78","title":"A light-weight backpack high-voltage electrofishing unit","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sharpe, F.P., and Burkhard, W.T., 1969, A light-weight backpack high-voltage electrofishing unit: Resource Publication 78, ii, 8 p.","productDescription":"ii, 8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162090,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae38d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sharpe, F. Phillip","contributorId":63065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharpe","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Phillip","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burkhard, Walter T.","contributorId":63066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhard","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39667,"text":"pp613D - 1969 - Ferns from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) in the Fort Wingate area, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"pp613D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"613","chapter":"D","title":"Ferns from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) in the Fort Wingate area, New Mexico","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to paleontology, 1968","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp613D","usgsCitation":"Ash, S., 1969, Ferns from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) in the Fort Wingate area, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 613, p. D1-D52, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp613D.","productDescription":"p. D1-D52","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0613d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67390,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0613d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5c06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ash, S.R.","contributorId":100925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ash","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13926,"text":"ofr69115 - 1969 - Geologic framework of the \"North Slope\" petroleum province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr69115","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-115","title":"Geologic framework of the \"North Slope\" petroleum province","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr69115","usgsCitation":"Gryc, G., Tailleur, I.L., and Brosge, W.P., 1969, Geologic framework of the \"North Slope\" petroleum province: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-115, 15 p. ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69115.","productDescription":"15 p. ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147003,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0115/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42592,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0115/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a56d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gryc, George","contributorId":23942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gryc","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tailleur, Irvin L.","contributorId":105304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"Irvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39668,"text":"pp614A - 1969 - Micromineralogy of galena ores, Burgin mine, East Tintic district, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"pp614A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"614","chapter":"A","title":"Micromineralogy of galena ores, Burgin mine, East Tintic district, Utah","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1968","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp614A","usgsCitation":"Radtke, A.S., Taylor, C., and Morris, H.T., 1969, Micromineralogy of galena ores, Burgin mine, East Tintic district, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 614, p. A1-A17, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp614A.","productDescription":"p. A1-A17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0614a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67391,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0614a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e4ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Radtke, A. S.","contributorId":16408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Radtke","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, C.M.","contributorId":64707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morris, H. T.","contributorId":15585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44169,"text":"ofr69278 - 1969 - Surface distribution of selected elements around the Copper Canyon copper-gold-silver open pit mine, Lander County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:12","indexId":"ofr69278","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-278","title":"Surface distribution of selected elements around the Copper Canyon copper-gold-silver open pit mine, Lander County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69278","usgsCitation":"Theodore, T., 1969, Surface distribution of selected elements around the Copper Canyon copper-gold-silver open pit mine, Lander County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-278, 21 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69278.","productDescription":"21 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":113807,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_01.pdf","size":"7938","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113808,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_02_and_03.pdf","size":"1196","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113809,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_04_and_05.pdf","size":"1106","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113810,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_06_and_07.pdf","size":"1208","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113811,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_08_and_09.pdf","size":"1197","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113812,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_10_and_11.pdf","size":"1255","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113813,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_12_and_13.pdf","size":"1209","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113814,"rank":418,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_14_and_15.pdf","size":"1159","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113815,"rank":419,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_16_and_17.pdf","size":"1304","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113816,"rank":420,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_18_and_19.pdf","size":"1165","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":113817,"rank":421,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/plate-figure_20_and_21.pdf","size":"1312","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81563,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0278/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db626c42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Theodore, Ted G.","contributorId":57840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodore","given":"Ted G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":45944,"text":"ofr69106 - 1969 - Paleogeographic maps of the Telegraph Creek, Eagle, Claggett, Judith River, Bearpaw, and Fox Hills times of late Cretaceous Epoch in the western interior region","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":45944,"text":"ofr69106 - 1969 - Paleogeographic maps of the Telegraph Creek, Eagle, Claggett, Judith River, Bearpaw, and Fox Hills times of late Cretaceous Epoch in the western interior region","indexId":"ofr69106","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Paleogeographic maps of the Telegraph Creek, Eagle, Claggett, Judith River, Bearpaw, and Fox Hills times of late Cretaceous Epoch in the western interior region"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5974,"text":"pp776 - 1973 - Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming, and North and South Dakota","indexId":"pp776","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming, and North and South Dakota"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5974,"text":"pp776 - 1973 - Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming, and North and South Dakota","indexId":"pp776","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming, and North and South Dakota"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-01T16:16:09.946444","indexId":"ofr69106","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-106","title":"Paleogeographic maps of the Telegraph Creek, Eagle, Claggett, Judith River, Bearpaw, and Fox Hills times of late Cretaceous Epoch in the western interior region","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr69106","usgsCitation":"Gill, J.R., and Cobban, W.A., 1969, Paleogeographic maps of the Telegraph Creek, Eagle, Claggett, Judith River, Bearpaw, and Fox Hills times of late Cretaceous Epoch in the western interior region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-106, 6 Plates: 17.28 x 20.45 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69106.","productDescription":"6 Plates: 17.28 x 20.45 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491616,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491615,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491614,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491613,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491612,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":491611,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168086,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0106/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689cc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gill, James R.","contributorId":44904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cobban, William Aubrey","contributorId":78317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobban","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Aubrey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21026,"text":"ofr69266 - 1969 - Gold anomalies and magnetometer profile data, Ester Dome area, Fairbanks district, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr69266","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-266","title":"Gold anomalies and magnetometer profile data, Ester Dome area, Fairbanks district, Alaska","docAbstract":"Gold analysis of grab and auger samples of bedrock taken along the new Ester Dome Road reveals that this road cuts several mineralized zones characterized by anomalous concentrations of gold. The results of a magnetometer traverse along this road indicate that the negative magnetic anomalies along the traverse may be correlative with the gold anomalies. The presence of previously unreported gold anomalies indicates that additional prospecting may be warranted.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr69266","usgsCitation":"Stevens, D.L., Forbes, R., and Hawkins, D.B., 1969, Gold anomalies and magnetometer profile data, Ester Dome area, Fairbanks district, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-266, 43 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69266.","productDescription":"43 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0266/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50617,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0266/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50618,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0266/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db67420d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, D. L.","contributorId":59826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Forbes, Robert B.","contributorId":48984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forbes","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hawkins, D. B.","contributorId":43366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkins","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":34098,"text":"b1292 - 1969 - The Geologic Story of Mount Rainier","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-22T15:44:26","indexId":"b1292","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1292","title":"The Geologic Story of Mount Rainier","docAbstract":"<p>Ice-clad Mount Rainier, towering over the landscape of western Washington, ranks with Fuji-yama in Japan, Popocatepeti in Mexico, and Vesuvius in Italy among the great volcanoes of the world. At Mount Rainier, as at other inactive volcanoes, the ever-present possibility of renewed eruptions gives viewers a sense of anticipation, excitement, and apprehension not equaled by most other mountains. Even so, many of us cannot imagine the cataclysmic scale of the eruptions that were responsible for building the giant cone which now stands in silence. We accept the volcano as if it had always been there, and we appreciate only the beauty of its stark expanses of rock and ice, its flower-strewn alpine meadows, and its bordering evergreen forests.</p><p>Mount Rainier owes its scenic beauty to many features. The broad cone spreads out on top of a major mountain range - the Cascades. The volcano rises about 7,000 feet above its 7,000-foot foundation, and stands in solitary splendor - the highest peak in the entire Cascade Range. Its rocky ice-mantled slopes above timberline contrast with the dense green forests and give Mount Rainier the appearance of an arctic island in a temperate sea, an island so large that you can see its full size and shape only from the air. The mountain is highly photogenic because of the contrasts it offers among bare rock, snowfields, blue sky, and the incomparable flower fields that color its lower slopes, shadows cast by the multitude of cliffs, ridges, canyons, and pinnacles change constantly from sunrise to sunset, endlessly varying the texture and mood of the mountain. The face of the mountain also varies from day to day as its broad snowfields melt during the summer. The melting of these frozen reservoirs makes Mount Rainier a natural resource in a practical as well as in an esthetic sense, for it ensures steady flows of water for hydroelectric power in the region, regardless of season.</p><p>Seen from the Puget Sound country to the west, Mount Rainier has an unreal quality - its white summit, nearly 3 miles high, seems to float among the clouds. We share with the populace of the entire lowland a thrill as we watch skyward the evening's setting sun reddens the volcano's western snowfields. When you approach the mountain in its lovely setting, you may find something that appeals especially to you - the scenery, the wildlife, the glaciers, or the wildflowers. Or you may feel challenged to climb to the summit. Mount Rainier and its neighboring mountains have a special allure for a geologist because he visualizes the event - some ordinary, some truly spectacular - that made the present landscape. Such is the fascination of geology. A geologist becomes trained to see 'in his mind's eye' geologic events of thousands or even millions of years ago. And, most remarkable, he can 'see' these events by studying rocks in a cliff or roadcut, or perhaps by examining earthy material that looks like common soil beneath pastureland many miles away from the volcano.</p><p>Our key to understanding the geology of Mount Rainier is that each geologic event can be reconstructed - or imagined - from the rocks formed at the time of the event. With this principle as our guide, we will review the geologic ancestry of this majestic volcano and learn what is behind its scenery.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/b1292","usgsCitation":"Crandell, D.R., 1969, The Geologic Story of Mount Rainier (Revised 1983): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1292, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1292.","productDescription":"43 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":164037,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1292/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":96253,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1292/report.pdf","size":"10911","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mt. Ranier","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.29980468749999,\n              46.532413816559455\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.168212890625,\n              46.532413816559455\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.168212890625,\n              47.2307596483469\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29980468749999,\n              47.2307596483469\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29980468749999,\n              46.532413816559455\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Revised 1983","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c65d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crandell, Dwight Raymond","contributorId":6440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crandell","given":"Dwight","email":"","middleInitial":"Raymond","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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