{"pageNumber":"6548","pageRowStart":"163675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185189,"records":[{"id":70221384,"text":"70221384 - 1968 - Seismic survey in the region of recent earthquake activity near Denver, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-14T11:58:48.836955","indexId":"70221384","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T06:52:53","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1808,"text":"Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismic survey in the region of recent earthquake activity near Denver, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p><span>A&nbsp;</span>seismic<span>-reflection&nbsp;</span>survey<span>&nbsp;was carried out&nbsp;</span>near<span>&nbsp;</span>Denver<span>,&nbsp;</span>Colorado<span>, for the U. S. Geological&nbsp;</span>Survey<span>, to determine if structures exist&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;the 12,000-ft sedimentary section or&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;the Precambrian basement that might explain the&nbsp;</span>recent<span>&nbsp;</span>earthquake<span>&nbsp;</span>activity<span>. No major faults were revealed&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;the sedimentary section. Reflections from a steeply dipping horizon believed to be&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;the basement complex may be indicative of faulting; however, the magnitude cannot be ascertained, as reflection events cannot be correlated at these depths. The results of the&nbsp;</span>survey<span>&nbsp;suggest the possibility of monitoring and studying subsurface structural conditions and related parameters&nbsp;</span>in<span>&nbsp;regions of&nbsp;</span>seismic<span>&nbsp;</span>activity<span>&nbsp;and/or suspected zones of tectonic instability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.1439985","usgsCitation":"Rummerfield, B., Olson, A.P., and Hoover, D., 1968, Seismic survey in the region of recent earthquake activity near Denver, Colorado: Geophysics, v. 33, no. 6, p. 915-925, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439985.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"915","endPage":"925","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":386447,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Colorado","city":"Denver","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.3369140625,\n              39.58875727696545\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.600830078125,\n              39.58875727696545\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.600830078125,\n              39.93501296038254\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.3369140625,\n              39.93501296038254\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.3369140625,\n              39.58875727696545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rummerfield, B.F.","contributorId":260179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rummerfield","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":817473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, A. Peter","contributorId":260180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":817474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoover, D.B.","contributorId":37734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":817475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000004,"text":"2000004 - 1968 - Population characteristics and physical condition of alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, in a massive die-off in Lake Michigan, 1967","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2000004","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"13","title":"Population characteristics and physical condition of alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, in a massive die-off in Lake Michigan, 1967","docAbstract":"The length, age and sex compositions of dead and dying alewives collected in June 1967 at six locations in southern, central, and northern Lake Michigan are compared with those of fish taken in experimental trawls at five locations in April and June 1967. Behavior at the time of death, condition of the body and gonads, stomach contents, and the incidence of Saprolegnia and subcutaneous hemorrhages also are described for alewives in the dieoff.\nThe length distributions of alewives in the dieoff and trawl collections were similar and bimodal. Yearlings made up 25 and 42 percent of the respective collections. The average age of adults (age-group II and older) were nearly identical in the dieoff and trawl collections (3.5 and 3.6 years, respectively). Both collections were dominated by age-groups III and IV. The average lengths of adult alewives in age-groups II to V in the dieoff were smaller than or identical to those in the trawl collections. In all collections females were consistently older (0.4 year) than the males and larger at the greater ages. The sexes were almost equally represented among age-II and older fish in the dieoff.\nDespite the presence of Saprolegnia and hemorrhages on some fish, alewives in the dieoff appeared robust. Spawning attrition could not have been a major cause of the dieoff because many immature yearlings died and 80 percent of the dead adults were unspawned. The presence of rapidly digestible zooplankton in the stomachs of dead alewives indicated that many fish were feeding just before death. About 20 percent of the alewives in the selected samples of fish from the dieoff were infected by Saprolegnia; twice as many females were infected as males. The fungus was randomly distributed among the size groups. Hemorrhages may have been a symptom or physiological response to the cause of the dieoff because they affected a much higher percentage of the dying alewives (47 percent) than did fungus. Occurrence of the hemorrhages did not differ significantly between the sexes or among the size groups.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., 1968, Population characteristics and physical condition of alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, in a massive die-off in Lake Michigan, 1967: Technical Report 13, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198525,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92061,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db681e49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Edward H. Jr.","contributorId":33251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35399,"text":"b1251C - 1968 - Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy in the Powderhorn-Black Canyon region, Gunnison and Montrose Counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-17T18:51:34.013306","indexId":"b1251C","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1251","chapter":"C","title":"Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy in the Powderhorn-Black Canyon region, Gunnison and Montrose Counties, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1251C","usgsCitation":"Olson, J.C., Hedlund, D.C., and Hansen, W.R., 1968, Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy in the Powderhorn-Black Canyon region, Gunnison and Montrose Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1251, Report: iv, 29 p.; 1 Plate: 21.50 x 21.55 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1251C.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 29 p.; 1 Plate: 21.50 x 21.55 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109671,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21330.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"21330"},{"id":63273,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1251c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":63272,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1251c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165332,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1251c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Gunnison County, Montrose County","otherGeospatial":"Powderhorn-Black Canyon region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              38.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              38.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -107,\n              38.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -107,\n              38.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              38.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684f84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Jerry Chipman","contributorId":57869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"Chipman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hedlund, David Carl","contributorId":53762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedlund","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Carl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Wallace R.","contributorId":90273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Wallace","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001556,"text":"1001556 - 1968 - White-faced ibis in McIntosh County, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T11:24:00","indexId":"1001556","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"White-faced ibis in McIntosh County, North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Duebbert, H., 1968, White-faced ibis in McIntosh County, North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 1, no. 1, p. 14-14.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"14","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.503173828125,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.3331298828125,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.3331298828125,\n              46.31658418182218\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.503173828125,\n              46.31658418182218\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.503173828125,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1d90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duebbert, Harold F.","contributorId":11544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duebbert","given":"Harold F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003254,"text":"1003254 - 1968 - Gas chromatographic separation and quantitative estimation of barbiturate mixtures in solid dosage forms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-03T16:08:06.326502","indexId":"1003254","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2533,"text":"Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gas chromatographic separation and quantitative estimation of barbiturate mixtures in solid dosage forms","docAbstract":"<p><span>A gas chromatographic method has been described for the analysis of mixed barbiturates in solid dosage forms. Analysis on a 10% SE-30 column gave good separations for butabarbital, amobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, and/or phenobarbital; amobarbital is not separated adequately from pentobarbital. An internal standard, mephobarbital, is used to minimize injection errors. The method gives both good quantitative and qualitative results on the barbiturates investigated. Two synthetic tablet mixtures were analyzed by this procedure and recoveries were 98—103%. It is recommended that the method be subjected to collaborative study.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/51.3.619","usgsCitation":"Allen, J.L., 1968, Gas chromatographic separation and quantitative estimation of barbiturate mixtures in solid dosage forms: Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, v. 51, no. 3, p. 619-621, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/51.3.619.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"619","endPage":"621","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131097,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b132b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J. L.","contributorId":49295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185809,"text":"70185809 - 1968 - On the quantitative inventory of the riverscape","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-04T14:18:23","indexId":"70185809","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the quantitative inventory of the riverscape","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the vicinity of Berkeley, California, 24 minor valleys were described in terms of factors chosen to represent aspects of the river landscape. A total of 28 factors were evaluated at each site. Some were directly measurable, others were estimated, but each observation was assigned to one of five categories for that factor. Each factor for each site was then expressed as a uniqueness ratio, which depended on the number of sites being in the same category. The uniqueness ratio is believed to represent one way the scarcity of a given riverscape can be ranked quantitatively without bias based on notions of good or bad, and without assigning monetary value.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR004i004p00709","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., and O’Brien Marchand, M., 1968, On the quantitative inventory of the riverscape: Water Resources Research, v. 4, no. 4, p. 709-717, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR004i004p00709.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"709","endPage":"717","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338570,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Berkeley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.06884765625,\n              36.78289206199065\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.03637695312499,\n              36.78289206199065\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.03637695312499,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.06884765625,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.06884765625,\n              36.78289206199065\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc830e4b02ff32c685783","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Brien Marchand, Maura","contributorId":190013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Brien Marchand","given":"Maura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224847,"text":"5224847 - 1968 - Reward banding to determine reporting rate of recovered mourning dove bands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-14T16:49:41.836378","indexId":"5224847","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reward banding to determine reporting rate of recovered mourning dove bands","docAbstract":"<p>Reward bands placed on the other leg of certain regularly banded immature mourning doves (<i>Zenaidura macroura</i>) were used to develop information on reporting rates of recovered dove bands. Reports from 15 widely separated sections of the United States showed considerable variation in recovery rate of doves both with and without reward bands. The overall percentages of banded doves that were reported as recovered were 9.69% for those with reward bands and 3.83% for controls. The bandreporting rate for states influenced by publicity was 66%; that for states not influenced was 32%.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3798230","usgsCitation":"Tomlinson, R.E., 1968, Reward banding to determine reporting rate of recovered mourning dove bands: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 32, no. 1, p. 6-11, https://doi.org/10.2307/3798230.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.64,\n                48.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.32914,\n                48.67074\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.63087,\n                48.60926\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.61,\n                48.45\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.64,\n                48.14\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.83,\n                48.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.6,\n                48.01\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.27292,\n                48.01981\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.37811,\n                48.30292\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.43979,\n                47.94\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.46199,\n                47.55334\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.65236,\n                47.22022\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.87608,\n                46.90008\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.77924,\n                46.6371\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.54375,\n                46.53868\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.6049,\n                46.4396\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.3367,\n                46.40877\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.14212,\n                46.51223\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.09185,\n                46.27542\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.89077,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.61613,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.46955,\n                45.99469\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.59285,\n                45.81689\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.55092,\n                45.34752\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.33776,\n                44.44\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.13764,\n                43.57109\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43,\n                42.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.9,\n                42.43\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.12,\n                42.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.142,\n                41.97568\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.02981,\n                41.8328\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.69009,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43928,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.27775,\n                42.20903\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.24745,\n                42.3662\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.93936,\n                42.86361\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.92,\n                42.965\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.01,\n                43.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.17167,\n                43.46634\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.72028,\n                43.62509\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.73789,\n                43.62906\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.82003,\n                43.62878\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.5,\n                44.01846\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.375,\n                44.09631\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.31821,\n                44.81645\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.867,\n                45.00048\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.34783,\n                45.00738\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.50506,\n                45.0082\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.405,\n                45.255\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.08482,\n                45.30524\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.66,\n                45.46\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.305,\n                45.915\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.99997,\n                46.69307\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.23722,\n                47.44778\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.905,\n                47.185\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.23444,\n                47.35486\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79046,\n                47.06636\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79134,\n                45.70281\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.13741,\n                45.13753\n              ],\n              [\n                -66.96466,\n                44.8097\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.03252,\n                44.3252\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.06,\n                43.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.11617,\n                43.68405\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64548,\n                43.09024\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.81489,\n                42.8653\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.825,\n                42.335\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.495,\n                41.805\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.08,\n                41.78\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.185,\n                42.145\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.88497,\n                41.92283\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.96503,\n                41.63717\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64,\n                41.475\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.12039,\n                41.49445\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.86,\n                41.32\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.295,\n                41.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.87643,\n                41.22065\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.71,\n                40.9311\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.24126,\n                41.11948\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.945,\n                40.93\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.345,\n                40.63\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.982,\n                40.628\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.95232,\n                40.75075\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.25671,\n                40.47351\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.96244,\n                40.42763\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.17838,\n                39.70926\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.90604,\n                38.93954\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.98041,\n                39.1964\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.20002,\n                39.24845\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.52805,\n                39.4985\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.32,\n                38.96\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.07183,\n                38.78203\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.05673,\n                38.40412\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.37747,\n                38.01551\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.94023,\n                37.21689\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.03127,\n                37.2566\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72205,\n                37.93705\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.23287,\n                38.31921\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.35,\n                39.15\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.54272,\n                38.71762\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.32933,\n                38.08326\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.99,\n                38.23999\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.30162,\n                37.91794\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.25874,\n                36.9664\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.9718,\n                36.89726\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.86804,\n                36.55125\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72749,\n                35.55074\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.36318,\n                34.80854\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.39763,\n                34.51201\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.05496,\n                33.92547\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.55435,\n                33.86133\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.06067,\n                33.49395\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.20357,\n                33.15839\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.30132,\n                32.50935\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.86498,\n                32.0333\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33629,\n                31.44049\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.49042,\n                30.72999\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.31371,\n                30.03552\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.98,\n                29.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53558,\n                28.47213\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53,\n                28.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.05654,\n                26.88\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.08801,\n                26.20576\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.13156,\n                25.81677\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.38103,\n                25.20616\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.68,\n                25.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.17213,\n                25.20126\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33,\n                25.64\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.71,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.24,\n                26.73\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.70515,\n                27.49504\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.85526,\n                27.88624\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.65,\n                28.55\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.93,\n                29.1\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.70959,\n                29.93656\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.1,\n                30.09\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.10882,\n                29.63615\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.28784,\n                29.68612\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.7731,\n                30.15261\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.4,\n                30.4\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.53036,\n                30.27433\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.41782,\n                30.3849\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.18049,\n                30.31598\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.59383,\n                30.15999\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.41373,\n                29.89419\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.43,\n                29.48864\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.21767,\n                29.29108\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.40823,\n                29.15961\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.77928,\n                29.30714\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.15463,\n                29.11743\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.88022,\n                29.14854\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.62678,\n                29.677\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.49906,\n                29.5523\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.22637,\n                29.78375\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.84842,\n                29.71363\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.69,\n                29.48\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.60026,\n                28.73863\n              ],\n              [\n                -96.59404,\n                28.30748\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                27.83\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.37,\n                27.38\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.38,\n                26.69\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.33,\n                26.21\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.53,\n                25.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -98.24,\n                26.06\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.02,\n                26.37\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.3,\n                26.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.52,\n                27.54\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.11,\n                28.11\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.45584,\n                28.69612\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.9576,\n                29.38071\n              ],\n              [\n                -101.6624,\n                29.7793\n              ],\n              [\n                -102.48,\n                29.76\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.11,\n                28.97\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.94,\n                29.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.45697,\n                29.57196\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.70575,\n                30.12173\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.03737,\n                30.64402\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.63159,\n                31.08383\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.1429,\n                31.39995\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.50759,\n                31.75452\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24,\n                31.75485\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24194,\n                31.34222\n              ],\n              [\n                -109.035,\n                31.34194\n              ],\n              [\n                -111.02361,\n                31.33472\n              ],\n              [\n                -113.30498,\n                32.03914\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.815,\n                32.52528\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.72139,\n                32.72083\n              ],\n              [\n                -115.99135,\n                32.61239\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.12776,\n                32.53534\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.29594,\n                33.04622\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.944,\n                33.62124\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.4106,\n                33.74091\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.51989,\n                34.02778\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.081,\n                34.078\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.43884,\n                34.34848\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.36778,\n                34.44711\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.62286,\n                34.60855\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.74433,\n                35.15686\n              ],\n              [\n                -121.71457,\n                36.16153\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.54747,\n                37.55176\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.51201,\n                37.78339\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.95319,\n                38.11371\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.7272,\n                38.95166\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.86517,\n                39.76699\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39807,\n                40.3132\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.17886,\n                41.14202\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.2137,\n                41.99964\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.53284,\n                42.76599\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.14214,\n                43.70838\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.02053,\n                44.6159\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.89893,\n                45.52341\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.07963,\n                46.86475\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39567,\n                47.72017\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.68721,\n                48.18443\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.5661,\n                48.37971\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.12,\n                48.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.58736,\n                47.096\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.34,\n                47.36\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.5,\n                48.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.84,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -120,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.03121,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -116.04818,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -113,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -110.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -107.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.04826,\n                48.99986\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.65,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.22872,\n                49.0007\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15907,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15609,\n                49.38425\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ]\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      },\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"name\": \"United States\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6027a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tomlinson, R. E.","contributorId":78830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomlinson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1017338,"text":"1017338 - 1968 - Environmental influence on the pattern of plant communities along the North Rim of the Grand Canyon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:38","indexId":"1017338","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2530,"text":"Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental influence on the pattern of plant communities along the North Rim of the Grand Canyon","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W.L., 1968, Environmental influence on the pattern of plant communities along the North Rim of the Grand Canyon: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 5.","productDescription":"p. 15","startPage":"15","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db602342","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, W. L.","contributorId":26246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":85346,"text":"85346 - 1968 - Factors limiting production and expansion of local populations of Canada geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"85346","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Factors limiting production and expansion of local populations of Canada geese","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canada goose management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Dembar Educational Research Services, Inc.","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Sherwood, G., 1968, Factors limiting production and expansion of local populations of Canada geese, chap. <i>of</i> Canada goose management, p. 73-85 [195 pp.].","productDescription":"p. 73-85 [195 pp.]","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7c50","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hine, R.L.","contributorId":113623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hine","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504428,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoenfeld, C.","contributorId":113760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenfeld","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504429,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sherwood, G.A.","contributorId":70331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001417,"text":"1001417 - 1968 - Trumpeter swan in Kidder County, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T10:20:45","indexId":"1001417","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trumpeter swan in Kidder County, North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Cowardin, L., and Bartonek, J., 1968, Trumpeter swan in Kidder County, North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 1, no. 1, p. 15-15.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"15","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100.51391601562499,\n              46.65697731621612\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.78881835937499,\n              46.65697731621612\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.78881835937499,\n              47.00273390667881\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.51391601562499,\n              47.00273390667881\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.51391601562499,\n              46.65697731621612\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69791e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartonek, James C.","contributorId":38085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartonek","given":"James C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009963,"text":"70009963 - 1968 - Paleomagnetism and the compositions of highly-oxidised iron-titanium oxides in basalts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:05:56.491169","indexId":"70009963","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3071,"text":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleomagnetism and the compositions of highly-oxidised iron-titanium oxides in basalts","docAbstract":"<p>As a preliminary step towards determination of the source of the natural remanence in highly-oxidised basalt lava flows, electron probe microanalysis has been carried out on the two main phases in each of two types of highly-oxidised iron-titanium oxide. The discovery of the source of NRM in these basalts is important because the correlations obtained recently by several workers between high oxidation and reversed polarity in basalts appear to support the possibility of self-reversal, even though some of the rocks studied give independent indications that the reversed magnetizations are due to field reversal.</p><p>In one type of grain analysed the probe data are consistent with a titanohematite phase and a pseudobrookite phase. This agrees with previous petrographic data. In the other type of grain the probe data are consistent with one phase of titanohematite but contradict petrographic data by showing that the other phase cannot be titanomagnetite. It is concluded that significant contributions to the NRM could possibly arise from the titanohematite (whose magnetic properties in basalts are little known) or the unindentified phase (unless subsequent work rules this phase out), but not in the pseudobrookite phase. However, the NRM may not lie in the analysed grains at all; and other workers are at present investigating this possibility.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0031-9201(68)90052-6","issn":"00319201","usgsCitation":"Smith, P., 1968, Paleomagnetism and the compositions of highly-oxidised iron-titanium oxides in basalts: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 1, no. 2, p. 88-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(68)90052-6.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a741ee4b0c8380cd77458","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, P.J.","contributorId":6579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010802,"text":"70010802 - 1968 - Tree leaf control on low flow water quality in a small Virginia stream","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-20T15:14:41.216714","indexId":"70010802","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tree leaf control on low flow water quality in a small Virginia stream","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es60014a005","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Slack, K.V., and Feltz, H., 1968, Tree leaf control on low flow water quality in a small Virginia stream: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 2, no. 2, p. 126-131, https://doi.org/10.1021/es60014a005.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"126","endPage":"131","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218806,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Quantico Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.34760827944903,\n              38.57279994132702\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34726858634457,\n              38.57261981740339\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34691140753456,\n              38.57289212803224\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34691140753456,\n              38.5731262796582\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34682557991937,\n              38.57360871834578\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34714450372627,\n              38.573795722022425\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34809769087897,\n              38.574546109275815\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34852569668556,\n              38.57530672564283\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3494752329095,\n              38.575600995476464\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35008604571486,\n              38.576222892359226\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35065879828207,\n              38.5762368850489\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35102273480862,\n              38.576519070370836\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35109134579332,\n              38.57677560151953\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35144543163997,\n              38.57702671305205\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35145736398557,\n              38.577353204775534\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35178848656344,\n              38.577530442518196\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35209239623995,\n              38.57825179576153\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35270934011754,\n              38.578985321901115\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35299571640108,\n              38.57891536110307\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35335070366939,\n              38.579276824490364\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35326600742948,\n              38.579458037044105\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35356431605794,\n              38.579805505708634\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3535165866778,\n              38.58001072131202\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35367760402328,\n              38.58018407455921\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35343739495976,\n              38.58136305276295\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35315698484928,\n              38.58197868446169\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3533441904689,\n              38.582251041910894\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35339490293559,\n              38.58291330397179\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35294922739708,\n              38.58310033359368\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35276725913418,\n              38.583499085991065\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35231006853344,\n              38.58374809130211\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35281191710641,\n              38.58481931865609\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35254940551324,\n              38.584952233186726\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3532311398429,\n              38.585514911590565\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35411747968419,\n              38.58576414541446\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35540020678721,\n              38.58611857895201\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35597347666297,\n              38.586524374044615\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35620615739332,\n              38.586909116822426\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35656412774743,\n              38.587009382783464\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35661185712826,\n              38.58717260614128\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3564576777102,\n              38.587461977248864\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35629659105113,\n              38.5880006095268\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35568071006588,\n              38.58854212661342\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35561508216779,\n              38.58879861481981\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3557634691795,\n              38.589159117288546\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35617215200105,\n              38.58918476592973\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35669419210082,\n              38.58937363291676\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35668198524405,\n              38.58965000808669\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35720999151702,\n              38.589738611840005\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35744267224734,\n              38.5897899086996\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35733826422738,\n              38.58955674085996\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3570101274295,\n              38.58945648075627\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35705487372375,\n              38.589307252732766\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35627330511666,\n              38.588915527696344\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3559421825388,\n              38.58891785939895\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35598283140833,\n              38.588597851861294\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35649592224985,\n              38.588157156690784\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35665700678811,\n              38.58765629403297\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35692250146789,\n              38.58718061670194\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35689565369087,\n              38.58687282380839\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35655636183485,\n              38.58671585951777\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35602238938951,\n              38.586142240715105\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3548931650059,\n              38.58565362297247\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35442183737284,\n              38.585602323157815\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35418319046931,\n              38.58546008257042\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3536700996278,\n              38.58543676441448\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35291648720408,\n              38.58497006913916\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3530328275696,\n              38.58486746849658\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35289255673929,\n              38.58417451089724\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3526628590948,\n              38.583810740290204\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35299994784582,\n              38.58364750929019\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35324466449636,\n              38.58322053159395\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35364738114477,\n              38.58305030357286\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3536652793611,\n              38.58214549570317\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35345944640704,\n              38.58198459284657\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35386812672115,\n              38.58112644140914\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3538144311686,\n              38.58079297093707\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35396955165524,\n              38.58068103644547\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35383829585827,\n              38.58045716693891\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35396955188864,\n              38.58027060816684\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35374880350314,\n              38.58002108547538\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35378758362499,\n              38.57975290591568\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35353998746322,\n              38.5794917213816\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35369510794987,\n              38.57931448847833\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35359509283244,\n              38.578876484447136\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35141043339168,\n              38.57606010495911\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.35046514179415,\n              38.57578888426943\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34897369159926,\n              38.5749431245691\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34855356478356,\n              38.57441759896318\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34718815263332,\n              38.57349791990143\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.34760827944903,\n              38.57279994132702\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb79be4b08c986b327394","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slack, K. V.","contributorId":82386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Feltz, H.R.","contributorId":49341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feltz","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014189,"text":"1014189 - 1968 - Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Selection of virus-free stock from a population of carrier trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T17:00:04.647505","indexId":"1014189","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Selection of virus-free stock from a population of carrier trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is a virulent disease of young trouts and is easily transmitted from infected animals through water and with eggs. At present, the most effective control measure consists of propagation of specific pathogen-free stock. Methods are described for using fish cell cultures to detect IPN virus in peritoneal washes, feces, and gonadal fluids and thereby to identifiy carrier and non-carrier fish. The procedures were used to derive virus-free progeny from a hatchery trout population containing about one-third carrier fish. The progeny were reared to maturity, spawned for 3 successive years, and at each spawning they proved free of virus. Recommendations and precautions are given for those who may wish to apply the procedures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f68-030","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., Quimby, M.C., Carlson, C.P., and Bullock, G.L., 1968, Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Selection of virus-free stock from a population of carrier trout: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 25, no. 2, p. 383-391, https://doi.org/10.1139/f68-030.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"383","endPage":"391","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197309,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee939","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quimby, M. C.","contributorId":14334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quimby","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, C. P.","contributorId":7229,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010831,"text":"70010831 - 1968 - Surface area of montmorillonite from the dynamic sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-25T14:41:46","indexId":"70010831","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1245,"text":"Clays and Clay Minerals","onlineIssn":"1552-8367","printIssn":"0009-8604","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Surface area of montmorillonite from the dynamic sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide","docAbstract":"<p>Surface area determinations were made on a montmorillonite with various cations emplaced on the exchangeable sites, utilizing nitrogen and carbon dioxide as adsorbates at 77<strong>°</strong>K and 195<strong>°</strong>K, respectively, in a dynamic system. From the fraction of a Mississippi montmorillonite less than about 1 μ&nbsp;in size, samples were prepared by replacing the original exchangeable cations with Li<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Rb<sup>+</sup>, Cs<sup>+</sup>, Mg<sup>++</sup>, Ca<sup>++</sup>, Ba<sup>++</sup>, and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, forming a series of homoionic montmorillonite species.</p><p>Surface areas from 3-point B.E.T. plots (half-hour adsorption points), with nitrogen as the adsorbate, ranged from 61 m<sup>2</sup>/g for Li-montmorillonite to 138 m<sup>2</sup>/g for Cs-montmorillonite, thus reflecting a certain degree of nitrogen penetration between layers. Complete penetration should theoretically result in a surface area of over 300 m<sup>2</sup>/g for this clay with a nitrogen monolayer between each pair of platelets. The experimental data indicate that the extent of penetration is time-dependent and is also a function of the interlayer forces as governed by the size and charge of the replaceable cation. This finding negates the generally accepted concept that nitrogen at 77<strong>°</strong>K does not penetrate the layers and provides a measure only of the external surface of expandable clay minerals.</p><p>A further measure of the variation of interlayer forces is provided by the adsorption of carbon dioxide at 195<strong>°</strong>K. Surface area values ranged from 99 m<sup>2</sup>/g for Li-montmorillonite to 315 m<sup>2</sup>/g for Csmontmorillonite. Although the carbon dioxide molecule is larger than the nitrogen molecule, its greater penetration apparently is a result of its being kinetically more energetic (with a larger diffusion coefficient) at its higher adsorption temperature. Similar differences have been found with both adsorbates in the study of microporous substances, such as coal, where activated diffusion is of considerable significance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Clay Minerals Society","doi":"10.1346/CCMN.1968.0160110","usgsCitation":"Thomas, J., and Bohor, B., 1968, Surface area of montmorillonite from the dynamic sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 16, no. 1, p. 83-91, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1968.0160110.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218898,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9f94e4b08c986b31e6aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Josephus Jr.","contributorId":11755,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomas","given":"Josephus","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohor, Bruce F.","contributorId":104823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohor","given":"Bruce F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175606,"text":"70175606 - 1968 - Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of water in the lower Santiam River basin, middle Willamette Valley, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-09T17:48:48.446583","indexId":"70175606","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":115,"text":"Ground Water Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"13","title":"Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of water in the lower Santiam River basin, middle Willamette Valley, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"EXLDetailsDisplayVal\">Basic <span class=\"searchword\">water</span> data on the <span class=\"searchword\">lower</span> <span class=\"searchword\">Santiam</span> <span class=\"searchword\">River</span> <span class=\"searchword\">basin</span> is preliminary to a comprehensive hydrologic study of this productive and intensely irrigated area where expanding population and industry increases the demand for <span class=\"searchword\">water</span>. Highest yielding <span class=\"searchword\">wells</span> are in shallow alluvial aquifers near the main streams; yields range from several hundred to more than a thousand gpm. <span class=\"searchword\">Wells</span> in lacustrine and older alluvial aquifers that underlie low, flat terraces have yields from a few tens to a few hundred gpm. <span class=\"searchword\">Wells</span> in the Salem Hills and in the Cascade Range foothills yield moderate to small quantities of <span class=\"searchword\">water</span> and tap a variety of geologic units. Tabulated material includes <span class=\"searchword\">records</span> of representative <span class=\"searchword\">wells</span>, drillers' logs, and <span class=\"searchword\">chemical</span> and spectrographic analyses of the ground <span class=\"searchword\">water</span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"State of Oregon","usgsCitation":"Helm, D.C., 1968, Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of water in the lower Santiam River basin, middle Willamette Valley, Oregon: Ground Water Report 13, ii, 186 p.","productDescription":"ii, 186 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":379286,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.worldcat.org/title/records-of-wells-water-levels-and-chemical-quality-of-water-in-the-lower-santiam-river-basin-middle-willamette-valley-oregon/oclc/981926200&referer=brief_results"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Willamette Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.28308105468749,\n              44.07574700247845\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              44.07574700247845\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              45.57944511437787\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.28308105468749,\n              45.57944511437787\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.28308105468749,\n              44.07574700247845\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58b58e4b03bcb0104bc61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Helm, Donald C.","contributorId":49792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helm","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010458,"text":"70010458 - 1968 - Studies in the system MgO-SiO2-CO2-H2O(I): The activity-product constant of chrysotile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:04:40.02958","indexId":"70010458","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies in the system MgO-SiO2-CO2-H2O(I): The activity-product constant of chrysotile","docAbstract":"<p>Chrysotile dissolves congruently in water according to the reaction:<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Mg</i><sub>3</sub><i>Si</i><sub>2</sub><i>O</i><sub>6</sub>(<i>OH</i>)<sub>4<i>c</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>+ 5<i>H</i><sub>2</sub><i>O</i><sub><i>l</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= 3<i>Mg</i><sub><i>aq</i></sub><sup>2+</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>+ 6<i>OH</i><sub><i>aq</i></sub><sup>−</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>+ 2<i>H</i><sub>4</sub><i>SiO</i><sub>4<i>aq</i></sub>. Experimental determination of the activity-product constant of chrysotile,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K</i><sub><i>chr</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= [<i>Mg</i><sup>2+</sup>]<sup>3</sup>[<i>OH</i><sup>−</sup>]<sup>6</sup>[<i>H</i><sub>4</sub><i>SiO</i><sub>4<i>aq</i></sub>]<sup>2</sup>, at 90°C, yields the value of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K</i><sub><i>chr</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= 10<sup>−49.2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>± 10<sup>0.5</sup>. A synthetic sample and a natural sample from New Idria, California, were used in the determination.</p><p>Values of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K</i><sub><i>chr</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>were calculated for temperatures ranging from 0°C to 200°C, using the thermochemical data of<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">King</span><i>et al</i>. (1967) for chrysotile and antigorite, various solubility data for silica, and ionic partial molal heat capacities estimated by the method of criss and Cobble (1964a).<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K</i><sub><i>chr</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>is 10<sup>−54.1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>at 0°C, rises to a maximum value of 10<sup>−48.5</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>at approximately 135°C, and is 10<sup>−49.1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>at 200°C (all values for the three-phase system, chrysotile plus solution plus vapor). The calculated 90°C value is 10<sup>−49.1</sup>, in excellent agreement with the experimental value; for 25°C, the calculated value is 10<sup>−50.8</sup>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(68)90041-0","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Hostetler, P.B., and Christ, C., 1968, Studies in the system MgO-SiO2-CO2-H2O(I): The activity-product constant of chrysotile: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 32, no. 5, p. 485-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(68)90041-0.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"485","endPage":"497","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9c8ae4b08c986b31d42b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hostetler, P. B.","contributorId":107849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hostetler","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13719,"text":"Department of Geology, University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christ, C. L.","contributorId":53906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christ","given":"C. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010827,"text":"70010827 - 1968 - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of phosphorus(v) pesticides. Part I. Chemical shifts of protons as a means of identification of pesticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-29T17:01:40.483647","indexId":"70010827","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":760,"text":"Analytica Chimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of phosphorus(v) pesticides. Part I. Chemical shifts of protons as a means of identification of pesticides","docAbstract":"<div id=\"aep-abstract-id6\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id7\"><p id=\"simple-para.0010\">Correlations of structural and proton chemical-hift data for 40 commercial phosphorus(V) pesticides are reported. Correlations of structure with the phosphorus coupling constants are discussed, and general trends are noted which aid in the use of NMR as a tool for identification and analysis of phosphorus(V) compounds.</p></div></div><div id=\"aep-abstract-id8\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"fr\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80394-9","issn":"00032670","usgsCitation":"Babad, H., Herbert, W., and Goldberg, M.C., 1968, Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of phosphorus(v) pesticides. Part I. Chemical shifts of protons as a means of identification of pesticides: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 41, no. C, p. 259-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80394-9.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"268","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a68c9e4b0c8380cd739cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Babad, H.","contributorId":72120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Babad","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herbert, W.","contributorId":18898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldberg, M. C.","contributorId":89220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldberg","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2001434,"text":"2001434 - 1968 - Lymphocystis disease of fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2001434","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"13","title":"Lymphocystis disease of fish","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"688/FH","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1968, Lymphocystis disease of fish: Fish Disease Leaflet 13, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648aa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81360,"text":"81360 - 1968 - Effects of lamprey larvicides on invertebrates in streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"81360","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"572","title":"Effects of lamprey larvicides on invertebrates in streams","docAbstract":"This study was conducted on five streams tributary to Lake Superior and four tributary to Lake Michigan. Samples of the bottom fauna before and after chemical treatment revealed that most groups of aquatic organisms were not adversely affected by exposure to larvicides. The total number of invertebrates was smaller 1 week after treatment than before treatment, increased somewhat by 6 weeks after treatment, and had returned to pretreatment levels 1 year after treatment. Aquatic insects were affected less than other organisms, and invertebrates were more severely affected and recovered more slowly in areas of sand and detritus than in riffle areas.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Torblaa, R.L., 1968, Effects of lamprey larvicides on invertebrates in streams: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 572, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101756,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924071938520?urlappend=%3Bseq=305"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611daf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torblaa, Richard L.","contributorId":76432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torblaa","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001398,"text":"2001398 - 1968 - Freshwater fish diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the genera Aeromonas and Pseudomonas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:02","indexId":"2001398","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"11","title":"Freshwater fish diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the genera Aeromonas and Pseudomonas","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"674/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., and Bullock, G.L., 1968, Freshwater fish diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the genera Aeromonas and Pseudomonas: Fish Disease Leaflet 11, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a85a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171432,"text":"70171432 - 1968 - Phytoplankton and related water-quality conditions in an enriched estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-31T12:49:49","indexId":"70171432","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2573,"text":"Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phytoplankton and related water-quality conditions in an enriched estuary","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Water Environment Federation","usgsCitation":"Welch, E.B., 1968, Phytoplankton and related water-quality conditions in an enriched estuary: Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, v. 40, no. 10, p. 1711-1727.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1711","endPage":"1727","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321919,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":321918,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25036130"}],"volume":"40","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5dbe4b0ee97d51a83ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Welch, Eugene Brummer","contributorId":48947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welch","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"Brummer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70171724,"text":"70171724 - 1968 - A preliminary report of a recently discovered aquifer at Sioux Falls, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-15T12:48:04","indexId":"70171724","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5088,"text":"South Dakota Academy of Science Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A preliminary report of a recently discovered aquifer at Sioux Falls, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>A hydrologic study of the Big Sioux aquifer system was begun July 1, 1966, by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the City of Sioux Falls and the East Dakota Conservancy Sub-District. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Test drilling being done in the search for a southern outlet to the Big Sioux aquifer has led to the discovery of the outlet and of a deeper aquifer than was previously know to exist in this area. &nbsp;This aquifer, herein called the Sioux Falls aquifer, was first recognized as a very clean gravel in test hole USGS #1 between the depths of 60 to 83 feet.</p>\n<p>Subsequent test drilling and aquifer testing has shown the Sioux Falls aquifer to be capable of producing several hundred gallons of water per minute. &nbsp;THe chemical quality of this water surpasses that currently being used for the city supply.</p>\n<p>Further investigation of the aquifer is planned as a part of the continuing expansion of the water-supply facilities for Sioux Falls. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>This publication has been authorized by the Director of the U.S. Geological Survey and Earl McCart, Commissioner, City of Sioux Falls, South Dakota.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"South Dakota Academy of Science","usgsCitation":"Vaughan, K.D., and Ackroyd, E.A., 1968, A preliminary report of a recently discovered aquifer at Sioux Falls, South Dakota: South Dakota Academy of Science Proceedings, v. 47, no. 16, p. 68-74.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"68","endPage":"74","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323991,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":322193,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sdaos.org/publications/?wpa-paged=113"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","city":"Sioux Falls","volume":"47","issue":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913aee4b07657d19fef86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vaughan, Kenneth D.","contributorId":170160,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vaughan","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":632207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ackroyd, Earl A.","contributorId":59425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackroyd","given":"Earl","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":632208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000493,"text":"1000493 - 1968 - An improved girthometer for studies of gill net selectivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-05T10:24:12","indexId":"1000493","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An improved girthometer for studies of gill net selectivity","docAbstract":"Gill nets are effective for collecting samples of many fish species.  These nets may be highly selective in their catch, depending on the mesh size or sizes used and on the size distribution and body shape of the fish in the population.  Early studies related mesh selectivity to length or, in a few instances, to length and weight.  Later studies showed that the selectivity of gill nets was related more closely to the girth of the fish than to the length, weight, or a combination of these.  The girthometer presented here was designed for rapid and accurate measurement of the fish girth.  Both speed and accuracy are important when very large numbers of fish are sampled for mesh-selectivity studies.  It is also important that a girthometer be sturdy and rigid enough to provide accurate measurements in spite of rough handling and difficult working conditions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1968)30[62:AIGFSO]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wydoski, R.S., and Wolfert, D.R., 1968, An improved girthometer for studies of gill net selectivity: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 30, no. 1, p. 62-64, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1968)30[62:AIGFSO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"64","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266978,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1968)30[62:AIGFSO]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":131784,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684783","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wydoski, Richard S.","contributorId":81856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wydoski","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolfert, David R.","contributorId":49305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfert","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000465,"text":"1000465 - 1968 - Distribution and abundance of the Japanese snail, Viviparus japonicus, and associated macrobenthos in Sandusky Bay, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:35","indexId":"1000465","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2938,"text":"Ohio Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and abundance of the Japanese snail, Viviparus japonicus, and associated macrobenthos in Sandusky Bay, Ohio","docAbstract":"A survey of the macrobenthos of Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie, in June, 1963, provided information on the abundance and distribution of the introduced Japanese snail, Viviparus japonicus, which has become a nuisance to commercial seine fishermen. The abundance and distribution varied considerably within the bay; at the time of the survey, most snails were found near the north-central shore. Environmental characteristics were nearly uniform and had no apparent effect on the distribution; concentrations in different areas at different times appeared to result from water movements induced by winds. The time of the study coincided with a period of reproduction; young-of-the-year snails were most abundant in areas where adults were most common. The frequency distributions of shell height and diameter suggested the presence of two age groups of adults in the population. Considerable natural mortality was seen, both at the time of the study and in other seasons. Only three other gastropods were observed in the bay; the most abundant was another viviparid, Campeloma decisum. Other mollusks present were four species of Sphaeriidae and 18 species of Unionidae. A summary of invertebrates found, other than the mollusks, is also presented.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wolfert, D.R., and Hiltunen, J.K., 1968, Distribution and abundance of the Japanese snail, Viviparus japonicus, and associated macrobenthos in Sandusky Bay, Ohio: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 68, no. 1, p. 32-40.","productDescription":"p. 32-40","startPage":"32","endPage":"40","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649fb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolfert, David R.","contributorId":49305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfert","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hiltunen, Jarl K.","contributorId":27820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiltunen","given":"Jarl","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000305,"text":"1000305 - 1968 - An electric beam trawl for the capture of larval lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T16:05:15","indexId":"1000305","displayToPublicDate":"1968-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An electric beam trawl for the capture of larval lampreys","docAbstract":"The chemicals used to control the sea lamprey, <i>Petromyzon marinus</i>, in the Great Lakes have drastically reduced populations of larval lampreys in tributary streams.  These larvicides are too costly and difficult to apply, however, in inland lakes, estuaries, and bays.  Populations of sea lampreys in these areas constitute a threat to the refinement of the control.  The gear available to locate, ample, and evaluate larval populations in deep water are inefficient.  Electric shockers, satisfactory for collecting ammocoetes in streams, are limited to shallow water.  The use of mechanical devices such as the Petersen dredge, anchor dredge, and the orange-peel dredge is time consuming, inefficient, and relatively ineffective in providing reliable quantitative evaluation of population size and composition over large areas of bottom.  A device was required to sample adequately many areas in a short period of time, regardless of the depth of water.  Mobility also was essential to permit operation of the unit in the various Great Lakes and in inland waters.  An electrified beam trawl has been developed that most nearly meets these requirements.  It has been used successfully to collect larvae of the sea lamprey, American brook lamprey (<i>Lampetra lamottei</i>), northern brook lamprey (<i>Ichthyomyzon fossor</i>), and silver lamprey (<i>I. unicuspis</i>).  Effectiveness of the trawl did not appear to differ with species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1968)97[289:AEBTFT]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"McLain, A., and Dahl, F.H., 1968, An electric beam trawl for the capture of larval lampreys: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 97, no. 3, p. 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1968)97[289:AEBTFT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"289","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266966,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1968)97[289:AEBTFT]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":131663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684b78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLain, Alberton","contributorId":81451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dahl, Frederick H.","contributorId":90258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahl","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}