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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/70175773","usgsCitation":"Day, D.T., 1904, Mineral resources of the United States, 1903: Mineral Resources of the United States, 1204 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70175773.","productDescription":"1204 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":326898,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b82dd5e4b03fd6b7da3880","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Day, David T.","contributorId":43730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70175772,"text":"70175772 - 1904 - Mineral resources of the United States, 1902","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T09:27:54","indexId":"70175772","displayToPublicDate":"1950-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5182,"text":"Mineral Resources of the United States","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Mineral resources of the United States, 1902","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70273681","collaboration":"Surveyed in cooperation with the States of New York and New Jersey","usgsCitation":"Wilson, H., Bodfish, S., Sutton, F., Cummin, R., Clark, E., Thomson, J., and Wheat, J., 1904, New York City and vicinity (Edition of Jan. 1901, reprinted Nov. 1904), 1 Plate: 36.15 x 48.59 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70273681.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.15 x 48.59 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":499369,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70273683","text":"New York City and vicinity (1915)"},{"id":499232,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70273681/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":499231,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70273681/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":499357,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70273682","text":"New York City and vicinity (1908)"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"New York","city":"New York City","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -74.25,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -74.25,\n 40.375\n ],\n [\n -73.67,\n 40.375\n ],\n [\n -73.67,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -74.25,\n 41\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Edition of Jan. 1901, reprinted Nov. 1904","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, H.M.","contributorId":243269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"H.M.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bodfish, S.H.","contributorId":365432,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bodfish","given":"S.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sutton, Frank","contributorId":365433,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sutton","given":"Frank","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cummin, R.D.","contributorId":365435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cummin","given":"R.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clark, E.B.","contributorId":365436,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"E.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thomson, J.W.","contributorId":46251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomson","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wheat, J.H.","contributorId":365437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wheat","given":"J.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70010605,"text":"70010605 - 1904 - The tourmaline localities of southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T18:57:55.81633","indexId":"70010605","displayToPublicDate":"1904-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The tourmaline localities of southern California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Schaller, W.T., 1904, The tourmaline localities of southern California: Science, v. 19, no. 476, p. 266-268.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"266","endPage":"268","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Riverside County, San Diego County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.89865112304688,\n 33.27543541298162\n ],\n [\n -116.44546508789062,\n 33.27543541298162\n ],\n [\n -116.44546508789062,\n 33.51162942617925\n ],\n [\n -116.89865112304688,\n 33.51162942617925\n ],\n [\n -116.89865112304688,\n 33.27543541298162\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"476","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb133e4b08c986b32526f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaller, W. T.","contributorId":19518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32874,"text":"pp23 - 1904 - Forest conditions in the Black Mesa Forest Reserve, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-10T19:30:18.097178","indexId":"pp23","displayToPublicDate":"1904-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"23","title":"Forest conditions in the Black Mesa Forest Reserve, Arizona","docAbstract":"The Black Mesa Forest Reserve, in Arizona, was created by proclamation of President McKinley dated August 17, 1898. The following are its boundaries; \"Beginning at a point on the boundary line between Arizona and New Mexico where it is intersected by the north line of township seven (7) north, range thirty-one (31) east, Gila and Salt River meridian, Arizona; thence westerly along the township line to the southeast corner of township eight (8) north, range twenty-seven (27) east; thence northerly to the northeast corner of said township; thence westerly along the second (2nd) standard parallel north to the southeast corner of township nine (9) north, range twenty-six (26) east; thence northerly to the northeast corner of said township; thence westerly along the township line to the southeast corner of township ten (10) north, range twenty-two (22) east; thence northerly to the northeast corner of said township; thence westerly along the township line to the southeast corner of township eleven (11) north, range nineteen (19) east; thence northerly.along the range line to its point of intersection with the forty miles limit of the grant to the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad Company; thence westerly following the forty miles limit of said grant to its intersection with the range line between ranges five (5) and six (6) east, in township fifteen (15) north; thence southerly to the southwest corner of said township; thence easterly along the township line to the northwest corner of township fourteen (14) north, range seven (7) east; thence southerly along the range line to the southwest corner of township thirteen (13) north, range seven (7) east; thence easterly along the third (3rd) standard parallel north to the northwest corner of township twelve (12) north, range eight (8) east; thence southerly to the south- west corner of said township; thence easterly along the township line to the north- west corner of township eleven (11) north, range twelve (12) east; thence southerly to the southwest corner of said township; thence easterly to the northwest corner of the White Mountain Indian Reservation; thence in a general easterly, southeasterly, and southerly direction along the northern and eastern boundaries of said reservation to its intersection with the Gila and Salt River base line; thence easterly along said base line to its intersection with the boundary line between Arizona and New Mexico; thence northerly along said boundary line to the point where it intersects the north line of township seven (7) north, range thirty-one (31) east, the place of beginning.\"
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp23","usgsCitation":"Plummer, F.G., Rixon, T.F., and Dodwell, A., 1904, Forest conditions in the Black Mesa Forest Reserve, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 23, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp23.","productDescription":"62 p.","numberOfPages":"73","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119141,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0023/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":415527,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4220.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60801,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0023/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Black Mesa Forest Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.7467,\n 33.3928\n ],\n [\n -110.0519,\n 33.3928\n ],\n [\n -110.0519,\n 34.7083\n ],\n [\n -111.7467,\n 34.7083\n ],\n [\n -111.7467,\n 33.3928\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae4c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plummer, F. G.","contributorId":96749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rixon, T. F.","contributorId":107358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rixon","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dodwell, Arthur","contributorId":9315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodwell","given":"Arthur","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70159126,"text":"70159126 - 1903 - Regulations of the United States Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-16T11:34:16","indexId":"70159126","displayToPublicDate":"2010-02-02T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Regulations of the United States Geological Survey","docAbstract":"The following regulation have been prepared for the guidance of officers and employees of the United States Geological Survey. They are derived in large part from statute law, from decisions of the accounting officers of the Treasury Department, and from official circulars of the Department of the Interior. It is believed that close adherence to these directions will prove helpful to all members of the Geological Survey. This manual of \"Regulations,\" approved by the Secretary, is intended to cover the more important matters relating to the general administrative work of the Survey. A separate series of \"Instructions\" is issued by the Director for the guidance of the various field assistants and party chiefs.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70159126","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1903, Regulations of the United States Geological Survey (3rd), 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159126.","productDescription":"52 p.","numberOfPages":"59","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":309949,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159126.jpg"},{"id":311346,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159126/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"edition":"3rd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ce9ae4b06217fc478b12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":127955,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":577660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36142,"text":"b215 - 1903 - Catalogue and index of the publications of the United States Geological Survey, 1901 to 1903","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T12:24:49","indexId":"b215","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"215","title":"Catalogue and index of the publications of the United States Geological Survey, 1901 to 1903","docAbstract":"This catalogue and index are supplemental to those published in 1901 as Bulletin No. 177. These begin where those end; but there will be found in this index some entries—additional and corrective— which refer to papers covered by Bulletin No. 177. The two bulletins constitute a general catalogue and index of the publications of the Geological Survey from its organization, in 1879., to the present time. It is hoped that within the next few years someone will have the time and the inclination to combine the two and bring the work down to date.
The indexing has been done in a desultory manner, as opportunity arose; and in the work the writer has had the assistance of other members of the editorial corps, viz, Messrs.Charles A. Mansuy, Laurence F. Schmeckebier, and George M. Wood.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/b215","usgsCitation":"Warman, P.C., 1903, Catalogue and index of the publications of the United States Geological Survey, 1901 to 1903: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 215, 234 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b215.","productDescription":"234 p.","numberOfPages":"235","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341581,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/215/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/215/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e7125","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warman, Philip Creveling","contributorId":88010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warman","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"Creveling","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32891,"text":"pp17 - 1903 - Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-15T12:00:02","indexId":"pp17","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"17","title":"Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian","docAbstract":"This report is based on field work of the season of 1897. It is designed mainly to furnish information in relation to the geologic structure and the prospects for underground waters. A general account will also be given of the surface waters and their present and prospective use for irrigation, etc. The region is the portion of Nebraska lying west of the one hundred and third meridian, comprising Sioux, Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Kimball counties, the western portions of Cheyenne and Boxbutte counties, and the central and western portion of Dawes County; in all, an area of 7,400 square miles, adjoined on the west by Wyoming, on the north by South Dakota, and on the south by Colorado. It lies on the Great Plains south of the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Cheyenne counties areas were· examined in detail, but time did not permit more than a general reconnaissance of the adjoining regions. I was assisted by Mr. C. A. Fisher, who obtained the data for the greater part of Kimball and Boxbutte counties. For several months I was accompanied by Prof. E. H. Barbour, the acting State geologist of Nebraska, who did much to further the progress of the work.
","language":"English","publisher":"Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp17","usgsCitation":"Darton, N.H., 1903, Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 17, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17.","productDescription":"69 p.","numberOfPages":"118","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":60813,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0017/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","county":"Banner, Boxbutte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Kimball, Scotts Bluff, Sioux Counties","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 42.99661231842139\n ],\n [\n -104.08447265624999,\n 40.98819156349393\n ],\n [\n -102.974853515625,\n 40.9964840143779\n ],\n [\n -102.908935546875,\n 42.99661231842139\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 42.99661231842139\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c8f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darton, N. H.","contributorId":71523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darton","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33598,"text":"b211 - 1903 - Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of the Kansas section","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-06T19:40:42.005455","indexId":"b211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"211","title":"Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of the Kansas section","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Their use in conveying definite conceptions of relative quantities of chemical and mineral components of rocks is becoming more and more frequent, and the value of the results in some cases can not be overestimated. This is especially true when a series or group of rocks is being considered. The intricate variations in the amounts of numerous mineral components, or of chemical components, baffle most attempts to comprehend their interrelationships by simple contemplation or by study of the numbers in which they may be expressed. Many facts and relations are overlooked which arc readily observed when diagrams are used to represent numerical figures. Moreover, visual memory is sufficiently developed in most persons to enable them to carry in mind simple geometrical forms, where it does not permit them to recollect manifold assemblages of oft-repeated numbers. 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Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"213","title":"Contributions to economic geology, 1902","docAbstract":"This bulletin has been prepared primarily with a view to securing prompt publication of the economic results of investigations by the United States Geological Survey. It is designed to meet the wants of the busy man, and is so condensed that he will be able to obtain results and conclusions with a minimum expenditure of time and energy. It also affords a better idea of the work which the Survey as an organization is-carrying on for the direct advancement of mining interests throughout the country than can readily be obtained from the more voluminous reports. Should this bulletin be favorably received by those interested in the development of the mineral industries of the United States, it is proposed to publish early in each calendar year a similar bulletin containing the results of the last year's field work in economic geology.
In the preparation of the present volume, promptness of publication has been made secondary only to the economic utility of the material presented. The papers included are such only as have a direct economic bearing, all questions of purely scientific interest being excluded.
The papers represent three classes : (1) Preliminary discussions of the results of extended economic investigations, which will later be published by the Survey in more detailed form; (2) comparatively detailed descriptions of occurrences of economic interest, noted by geologists of the Survey in the course of their field work, but not of sufficient importance to necessitate a later and more extended description; (3) abstracts of certain economic papers which have appeared in Survey publications during the last year, chiefly such as give a general account of the distribution and mode of occurrence of particular mineral deposits throughout the United States.
The papers have been grouped according to the subjects treated. At the end of each section is given a list of previous publications on that subject by this Survey. These lists will be found serviceable by those who wish to ascertain what has been accomplished by the Survey in the investigation of any particular group of mineral products. They are generally confined to Survey publications, though a few titles of important papers published elsewhere by members of the Survey are included.