{"pageNumber":"6626","pageRowStart":"165625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":5221296,"text":"5221296 - 1965 - Care of captive woodcocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T14:37:22","indexId":"5221296","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Care of captive woodcocks","docAbstract":"<p>Numbers of American woodcocks (<i>Philohela minor</i>) were held in cages for experimental work lasting several months. Injuries caused by birds attempting to flush were greatly reduced by clipping feathers from one wing, by making cage walls opaque, and by using high cages or false ceilings of fabric. Size of cage was found not to be important, to judge from weight changes, so long as ample food was unmistakably available. Birds were kept in both large and small cages without social conflicts. Cages on the ground proved too unsanitary for long-term use; small steel cages with removable floors were practical but did not solve the sanitation problem. Living earthworms (<i>Lumbricus terrestris</i>) were provided daily in amounts roughly equal to weights of birds. Birds gained on this food when worms were offered in suitable ways. The feeding tray recommended is a large roasting pan with a snap-on metal rim that retards loss of worms. Trays contained moist peat in which birds probed for worms. Two efforts to keep woodcocks on a diet of red worms (<i>Eisenia foetide</i>) were unsuccessful; use of this worm was considered responsible. Woodcocks were handled and transported for short periods with least injury to them when they were rolled individually in soft bags.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3798645","usgsCitation":"Stickel, W.H., Sheldon, W.G., and Stickel, L.F., 1965, Care of captive woodcocks: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 29, no. 1, p. 161-172, https://doi.org/10.2307/3798645.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"161","endPage":"172","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487041,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3798645","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":194005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5efdef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, William H.","contributorId":178252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stickel","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sheldon, William G.","contributorId":35411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheldon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stickel, Lucille F.","contributorId":76598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"Lucille","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221295,"text":"5221295 - 1965 - Bird mortality following DDT spray for Dutch elm disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-22T12:54:18","indexId":"5221295","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird mortality following DDT spray for Dutch elm disease","docAbstract":"Avian populations in Hanover, N. H., a town that has sprayed its elms with DDT for many years in an attempt to control Dutch elm disease, were compared with those in Norwich, Vt., a town 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Hanover that has never sprayed. Hanover applied 109 lb DDT/acre (2.1 kg/hectare) in April 1963, then used Methoxychlor in April 1964. Population surveys were taken regularly during spring and early summer of these years, dead birds were collected in both towns, and 106 birds were analyzed for DDT, DDE, and DDD. Severe mortality of both resident and migrant birds occurred in Hanover during spring 1963, and the evidence implicates DDT as its cause. Robin loss was estimated at 70% of the resident population, or 350 to 400 individuals, but mortality among other species of widely varied feeding habits was also substantial. Feeding habits suggest that some birds acquired the toxicant by eating living insects carrying DDT, presenting the paradox of survival of the intended DDT victims, and death, instead, of insectivorous birds. Organ and whole bird analyses are presented and criteria for establishing cause of death are discussed. Most of the DDT had been converted to DDE and DDD, and residues were found in all organs analyzed. Robin mortality was reduced, but not eliminated following Methoxychlor application in 1964; these losses were believed caused by residual DDT in the soil. There was no evidence DDT poisoning among other species in 1964, though the dead birds collected were not analyzed. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2307/1934880","usgsCitation":"Wurster, D., Wurster, C., and Strickland, W., 1965, Bird mortality following DDT spray for Dutch elm disease: Ecology, v. 46, no. 4, p. 488-499, https://doi.org/10.2307/1934880.","productDescription":"488-499","startPage":"488","endPage":"499","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db615fb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wurster, D.H.","contributorId":27961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wurster","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wurster, C.F.","contributorId":17324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wurster","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strickland, W.N.","contributorId":106216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strickland","given":"W.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5222141,"text":"5222141 - 1965 - Body condition and response to pesticides in woodcocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T14:39:28","indexId":"5222141","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Body condition and response to pesticides in woodcocks","docAbstract":"<p>Response of woodcocks (<i>Philohela minor</i>) to heptachlor dosage was closely related to the physical condition of the birds, as reflected by body weight and by body weight in relation to capture weight: in a series of tests with underweight birds, nearly all woodcocks died at dosage levels well below those at which nearly all the birds in a normal-weight series lived. Heptachlor residues in tissues were determined and their loss with time was estimated. Dieldrin proved more toxic than heptachlor to birds of similar weight. Birds in good weight survived massive doses of DDT; some succumbed to smaller spaced serial doses, but only when these were accompanied by starvation rations. When birds were placed in foil-lined boxes after doses of heptachlor added to butter oil or corn oil, it became evident that they passed quantities of oil in about 3 hours, thus very likely ridding themselves of a large part of the heptachlor dose. It was concluded that other methods than dosage with encapsulated chemicals would be needed for appraisal of field effects of toxicants on woodcocks.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3798643","usgsCitation":"Stickel, W.H., Dodge, W.E., Sheldon, W.G., DeWitt, J.B., and Stickel, L.F., 1965, Body condition and response to pesticides in woodcocks: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 29, no. 1, p. 147-155, https://doi.org/10.2307/3798643.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"155","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487019,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3798643","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":195903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db60752e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, William H.","contributorId":178252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stickel","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodge, Wendell E.","contributorId":15582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"Wendell","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sheldon, William G.","contributorId":35411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheldon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeWitt, James B.","contributorId":58745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stickel, Lucille F.","contributorId":76598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"Lucille","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5221297,"text":"5221297 - 1965 - Effects of heptachlor-contaminated earthworms on woodcocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-13T19:29:21.658207","indexId":"5221297","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of heptachlor-contaminated earthworms on woodcocks","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects on woodcocks (<i>Philohela minor</i>) of eating heptachlor-contaminated earthworms were studied experimentally in a series of feeding trials in Louisiana in the winter of 1960-61. Six of 12 woodcocks fed worms which had been contaminated at an average of 2.86 ppm of heptachlor epoxide died within 35 days; 4 more had died by the fifty-third day, when the other 2 were killed for analysis. Worms from areas in Louisiana treated with 2 pounds of heptachlor per acre often contain more than 3 ppm of heptachlor epoxide. Eleven of 12 woodcocks fed worms contaminated at an average of 0.65 ppm survived the full 60 days of the experiment; one died on the forty-fifth day, apparently from other causes. All 11 untreated birds survived. Survivors were kept on one-quarter rations of untreated worms for 11 days. Two woodcocks, untreated previously, died during this starvation period. Five previously treated died; two were observed in spasms at death, and these contained 5.9 and 7.2 ppm heptachlor epoxide in their tissues, suggesting that the previous contaminated diet may have influenced mortality, even though the difference between two of nine dying and five of nine dying is not statistically significant. Surviving starved birds given an unrestricted supply of treated or untreated worms for 5 days survived and gained weight. Residues accumulated in their tissues in this time approached levels in birds that died of heptachlor poisoning. Residues in tissues of birds with different histories suggested residue loss at a rate of approximately 2.8 percent per day. Toxicant absorption was estimated to be in the approximate range of 16-20 percent. Residues in birds fed worms containing 0.65 ppm heptachlor epoxide were in the same general magnitude as those in field-caught birds, suggesting a similar average contamination of food supply. Weights and weight changes did not differ significantly between untreated birds and those receiving the lower level of toxicant. Among birds on one-quarter rations, the percentage of weight that could be lost without danger seemed to be near 20 percent. Woodcocks ate 18-208 grams of worms per day (average, 121 grams), representing 11-143 percent (average, 77 percent) of their body weights; birds ate contaminated and uncontaminated food in essentially equivalent amounts. Symptoms of heptachlor poisoning differed considerably between birds.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3798642","collaboration":"","usgsCitation":"Stickel, W.H., Hayne, D.W., and Stickel, L., 1965, Effects of heptachlor-contaminated earthworms on woodcocks: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 29, no. 1, p. 132-146, https://doi.org/10.2307/3798642.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"132","endPage":"146","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bde4b07f02db5d06b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, W. H.","contributorId":23239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayne, D. W.","contributorId":31075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayne","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5220171,"text":"5220171 - 1965 - An open letter to all bird fanciers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:40","indexId":"5220171","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2769,"text":"Modern Game Breeding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An open letter to all bird fanciers","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Modern Game Breeding","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Smart, M., 1965, An open letter to all bird fanciers: Modern Game Breeding, v. 1, no. 3, p. 50-51.","productDescription":"50-51","startPage":"50","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683a12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smart, M.G.","contributorId":35829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smart","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220068,"text":"5220068 - 1965 - Is Cnephia invenusta (Walker) a possible important vector of Leucocytozoon in Canada geese?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-08T23:20:46.397059","indexId":"5220068","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1140,"text":"Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Is Cnephia invenusta (Walker) a possible important vector of Leucocytozoon in Canada geese?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","usgsCitation":"Tarshis, I., and Herman, C.M., 1965, Is Cnephia invenusta (Walker) a possible important vector of Leucocytozoon in Canada geese?: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, v. 1, no. 2, p. 10-11.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193644,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667252","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tarshis, I.B.","contributorId":83625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarshis","given":"I.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220170,"text":"5220170 - 1965 - Annual duck wing collection survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:38","indexId":"5220170","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2769,"text":"Modern Game Breeding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual duck wing collection survey","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Modern Game Breeding","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Smart, M., 1965, Annual duck wing collection survey: Modern Game Breeding, v. 1, no. 10, p. 28-29,.","productDescription":"28-29, 58-59","startPage":"28","endPage":"29,","numberOfPages":"-27","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6849d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smart, M.G.","contributorId":35829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smart","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220077,"text":"5220077 - 1965 - Procurement and shipment of black fly eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-08T23:21:54.077572","indexId":"5220077","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1140,"text":"Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Procurement and shipment of black fly eggs","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","usgsCitation":"Tarshis, I., 1965, Procurement and shipment of black fly eggs: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, v. 1, no. 2, p. 8-9.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193416,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e489","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tarshis, I.B.","contributorId":83625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarshis","given":"I.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224735,"text":"5224735 - 1965 - AIBS affiliation - yes or no","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-08T23:22:53.210604","indexId":"5224735","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1140,"text":"Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"AIBS affiliation - yes or no","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","usgsCitation":"Herman, C.M., 1965, AIBS affiliation - yes or no: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, v. 1, no. 1, p. 11-12.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196511,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a49ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222212,"text":"5222212 - 1965 - Bird mortality after spraying for Dutch elm disease with DDT","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-11T15:40:53.548067","indexId":"5222212","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:34","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird mortality after spraying for Dutch elm disease with DDT","docAbstract":"In Hanover, New Hampshire, where elms were sprayed with DDT, 151 dead birds were found; 10 dead birds were found in Norwich, Vermont, where no DDT was used. Chemical analyses of dead birds, observation of symptoms of DDT poisoning, and a population decline after spraying all indicate severe mortality among certain species in Hanover.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.148.3666.90","usgsCitation":"Wurster, C., Wurster, D., and Strickland, W., 1965, Bird mortality after spraying for Dutch elm disease with DDT: Science, v. 148, no. 3666, p. 90-91, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.148.3666.90.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"90","endPage":"91","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201630,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire, Vermont","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.35380155519162,\n              43.73721347582017\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.35380155519162,\n              43.66161342664324\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.23052948781509,\n              43.66161342664324\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.23052948781509,\n              43.73721347582017\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.35380155519162,\n              43.73721347582017\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"148","issue":"3666","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48c8e4b07f02db541505","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wurster, C.F.","contributorId":17324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wurster","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wurster, D.H.","contributorId":27961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wurster","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strickland, W.N.","contributorId":106216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strickland","given":"W.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5220508,"text":"5220508 - 1965 - Twenty-ninth breeding bird census: Salt marsh edge (Delaware)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:34","indexId":"5220508","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":935,"text":"Audubon Field Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Twenty-ninth breeding bird census: Salt marsh edge (Delaware)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Field Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Linehan, J.T., 1965, Twenty-ninth breeding bird census: Salt marsh edge (Delaware): Audubon Field Notes, v. 19, no. 6.","productDescription":"619","startPage":"619","numberOfPages":"619","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193968,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db623cc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Linehan, J. T.","contributorId":43868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220477,"text":"5220477 - 1965 - Sarcocystis in a yellowthroat and a rusty blackbird","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-26T15:52:34","indexId":"5220477","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1140,"text":"Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sarcocystis in a yellowthroat and a rusty blackbird","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-1.3.36","usgsCitation":"Locke, L.N., and Knisley, J., 1965, Sarcocystis in a yellowthroat and a rusty blackbird: Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association, v. 1, no. 3, p. 36-36, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-1.3.36.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland ","city":"Laurel, Upper Marlboro","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"stroke\": \"#555555\",\n        \"stroke-width\": 2,\n        \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n        \"fill\": \"#555555\",\n        \"fill-opacity\": 0.3\n      },\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.8878173828125,\n              39.010380737701965\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.76593780517578,\n              39.010380737701965\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.76593780517578,\n              39.09436422031014\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8878173828125,\n              39.09436422031014\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8878173828125,\n              39.010380737701965\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"stroke\": \"#555555\",\n        \"stroke-width\": 2,\n        \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n        \"fill\": \"#555555\",\n        \"fill-opacity\": 0.3\n      },\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.81365966796874,\n              38.77817551784403\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.69761657714844,\n              38.77817551784403\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.69761657714844,\n              38.84826438869913\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81365966796874,\n              38.84826438869913\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81365966796874,\n              38.77817551784403\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdca5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knisley, J.O.","contributorId":33006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knisley","given":"J.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220485,"text":"5220485 - 1965 - Additional records of aspergillosis among passerine birds in Maryland and the Washington, DC metropolitan area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-26T15:47:09","indexId":"5220485","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1228,"text":"Chesapeake Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Additional records of aspergillosis among passerine birds in Maryland and the Washington, DC metropolitan area","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two cases of aspergillosis involving four adult cowbirds (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Molothrus ater</i><span>) collected during the nesting season are reported. Aspergillosis was found in house sparrows (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Passer domesticus</i><span>) on two occasions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1351331","usgsCitation":"Locke, L.N., 1965, Additional records of aspergillosis among passerine birds in Maryland and the Washington, DC metropolitan area: Chesapeake Science, v. 6, no. 2, p. 120-121, https://doi.org/10.2307/1351331.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"120","endPage":"121","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194140,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Washington, D.C.","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.189697265625,\n              38.556757147352215\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.76171875,\n              38.556757147352215\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.76171875,\n              39.690280594818034\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.189697265625,\n              39.690280594818034\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.189697265625,\n              38.556757147352215\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220481,"text":"5220481 - 1965 - Occurrence of the fluke, Procyotrema marsupiformis Harkema and Miller, 1959, in a Maryland raccoon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-01T14:54:42.072146","indexId":"5220481","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence of the fluke, Procyotrema marsupiformis Harkema and Miller, 1959, in a Maryland raccoon","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3275952","usgsCitation":"Locke, L.N., and Brown, E.E., 1965, Occurrence of the fluke, Procyotrema marsupiformis Harkema and Miller, 1959, in a Maryland raccoon: Journal of Parasitology, v. 51, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.2307/3275952.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"355","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487908,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3275952","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":194011,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Laurel","otherGeospatial":"Petuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"stroke\": \"#555555\",\n        \"stroke-width\": 2,\n        \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n        \"fill\": \"#555555\",\n        \"fill-opacity\": 0.3\n      },\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.81812286376953,\n              39.08796899387221\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82327270507812,\n              39.08423817730926\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.83631896972655,\n              39.058650119748236\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.87751770019531,\n              39.04398611520078\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.88644409179688,\n              39.038652995045695\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.88507080078125,\n              39.02185103533526\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.86172485351562,\n              38.99997583555929\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.71134948730469,\n              39.01091428117347\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.71134948730469,\n              39.09489712966929\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.80782318115234,\n              39.089301380536796\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81812286376953,\n              39.08796899387221\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"51","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db69637b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, E. E.","contributorId":52287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220484,"text":"5220484 - 1965 - Pyrrhuloxia feeding on cactus fruits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:41","indexId":"5220484","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pyrrhuloxia feeding on cactus fruits","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Condor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Locke, L.N., 1965, Pyrrhuloxia feeding on cactus fruits: Condor, v. 67, no. 2.","productDescription":"190","startPage":"190","numberOfPages":"190","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":15768,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v067n02/p0190-p0190.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db65566c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220509,"text":"5220509 - 1965 - Twenty-ninth breeding-bird census: Coastal lowland mixed woods (Delaware)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:34","indexId":"5220509","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":935,"text":"Audubon Field Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Twenty-ninth breeding-bird census: Coastal lowland mixed woods (Delaware)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Field Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Linehan, J.T., 1965, Twenty-ninth breeding-bird census: Coastal lowland mixed woods (Delaware): Audubon Field Notes, v. 19, no. 6, p. 601-602.","productDescription":"601-602","startPage":"601","endPage":"602","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db623c1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Linehan, J. T.","contributorId":43868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220694,"text":"5220694 - 1965 - Waterfowl species management: Problems and progress","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:49","indexId":"5220694","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:33","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Waterfowl species management: Problems and progress","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Crissey, W., 1965, Waterfowl species management: Problems and progress: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 30, p. 229-245.","productDescription":"229-245","startPage":"229","endPage":"245","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f756c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crissey, W.F.","contributorId":21656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crissey","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044066,"text":"70044066 - 1965 - A final report on computed magneto-telluric curves for hypothetical models of crustal structure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-26T10:14:47","indexId":"70044066","displayToPublicDate":"2010-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":356,"text":"Crustal Studies Technical Letters","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"32","title":"A final report on computed magneto-telluric curves for hypothetical models of crustal structure","docAbstract":"Several mathematical models were investigated to determine the capa-bilities of the magneto-telluric method for determining the resistivity structure of the earth's crust. The model parameters were based on the crust model proposed by Keller (1963). The mathematical technique used was developed by Cagniard (1953). The investigations indicate that a three-layer model approximation of the crust and mantle is the most detailed model warranted in inter-preting the information provided by the magneto-telluric method about the lower crust. Only the thickness of the lower crust can be determined, and not the resistivity.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70044066","collaboration":"In cooperation with the <a href=\"http://www.darpa.mil/\" target=\"_blank\">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a>","usgsCitation":"Pritchard, J., 1965, A final report on computed magneto-telluric curves for hypothetical models of crustal structure: Crustal Studies Technical Letters 32, ii, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70044066.","productDescription":"ii, 15 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":379,"text":"Menlo Park Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268319,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/tl/0032/tl0032.pdf"},{"id":268318,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/tl/0032/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd49d2e4b0b290850ef665","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pritchard, J.I.","contributorId":55304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pritchard","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5230078,"text":"5230078 - 1965 - Mourning dove status report, 1965","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-15T13:35:41","indexId":"5230078","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"91","title":"Mourning dove status report, 1965","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Tomlinson, R.E., 1965, Mourning dove status report, 1965: Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife 91, 37 p.","productDescription":"37 p.","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112119,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015018209992?urlappend=%3Bseq=5"},{"id":202926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tomlinson, R. E.","contributorId":78830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomlinson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5230142,"text":"5230142 - 1965 - Pesticide-wildlife studies by states, provinces, and universities. An annotated list of investigations through 1964","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5230142","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":14,"text":"Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"No. 224","title":"Pesticide-wildlife studies by states, provinces, and universities. An annotated list of investigations through 1964","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"George, J., 1965, Pesticide-wildlife studies by states, provinces, and universities. An annotated list of investigations through 1964: Circular No. 224, 30.","productDescription":"30","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688344","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, J.L.","contributorId":64749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5230072,"text":"5230072 - 1965 - Bulrushers and bulrushlike plants of eastern North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5230072","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":14,"text":"Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"221","title":"Bulrushers and bulrushlike plants of eastern North America","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hotchkiss, N., 1965, Bulrushers and bulrushlike plants of eastern North America: Circular 221, 19.","productDescription":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202920,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92145,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006868866"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa810","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hotchkiss, N.","contributorId":48655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hotchkiss","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210188,"text":"5210188 - 1965 - Wildlife studies, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5210188","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"226","title":"Wildlife studies, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., and Heath, R., 1965, Wildlife studies, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, chap. <i>of</i> The Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife, p. 3-30.","productDescription":"v, 77","startPage":"3","endPage":"30","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1e80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heath, R.G.","contributorId":104999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heath","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210030,"text":"5210030 - 1965 - Biological studies of the problem of bird hazard to aircraft","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210030","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Biological studies of the problem of bird hazard to aircraft","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Colloque le Probleme des Oiseaux sur les Aerodromes, Nice, France, Nov 25-27, 1963","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","publisherLocation":"Paris","collaboration":"OCLC: 6294409","usgsCitation":"Seubert, J., 1965, Biological studies of the problem of bird hazard to aircraft, chap. <i>of</i> Colloque le Probleme des Oiseaux sur les Aerodromes, Nice, France, Nov 25-27, 1963, p. 143-171.","productDescription":"326","startPage":"143","endPage":"171","numberOfPages":"326","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200951,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623518","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Busnel, Rene-guy","contributorId":112462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busnel","given":"Rene-guy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505936,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giban, Jacques","contributorId":112712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giban","given":"Jacques","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505937,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Seubert, J.L.","contributorId":80770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seubert","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38844,"text":"pp542A - 1965 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Anchorage, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38844,"text":"pp542A - 1965 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Anchorage, Alaska","indexId":"pp542A","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Anchorage, Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70048211,"text":"pp542 - 1969 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities","indexId":"pp542","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70048211,"text":"pp542 - 1969 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities","indexId":"pp542","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-28T19:13:46.811205","indexId":"pp542A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"542","chapter":"A","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Anchorage, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city, is about 80 miles west-northwest of the epicenter of the March 27 earthquake. Because of its size, Anchorage bore the brunt of property damage from the quake; it sustained greater losses than all the rest of Alaska combined. Damage was caused by direct seismic vibration, by ground cracks, and by landslides. Direct seismic vibration affected chiefly multistory buildings and buildings having large floor areas, probably because of the long period and large amplitude of the seismic waves reaching Anchorage. Most small buildings were spared. Ground cracks caused capricious damage throughout the Anchorage Lowland. Cracking was most prevalent near the heads or within landslides but was also widespread elsewhere. Landslides themselves caused the most devastating damage.</p><p>Triggering of landslides by the earthquake was related to the physical-engineering properties of the Bootlegger Cove Clay, a glacial estuarine-marine deposit that underlies much of the Anchorage area. The Bootlegger Cove Clay contains zones of low shear strength, high water content, and high sensitivity that failed under the vibratory stress of the earthquake. Shear strength in sensitive zones ranged from less than 0.2 tsf to about 0.5 tsf; sensitivity ranged from about 10 to more than 40. Sensitive zones generally are centered about 10 to 20 feet above sea level, between zones of stiff insensitive clay. Many physical tests by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were directed toward analyzing the causes of failure in the Bootlegger Cove Clay and finding possible remedies. Strengths and sensitivities were measured directly in the field by means of vane shear apparatus. A4tterberg limits, natural water contents, triaxial shear, sensitivity, dynamic modulus, consolidation strength, and other properties were measured in the laboratory. Pulsating-load tests simulated earthquake loading.</p><p>Most of the destructive landslides in the Anchorage area moved primarily by translation rather than by rotation. Thus, all the highly damaging slides were of a single structural dynamic family despite wide variations in size, appearance, and complexity. They slid on nearly horizontal slip surfaces after loss of strength in the Bootlegger Core Clay. Same failures are attributed to spontaneous liquefaction of sand layers. All translatory slides surmounted flat-topped bluffs bounded marginally by steep slopes facing lower ground. Destructive translatory slides occurred in the downtown area (Fourth Avenue slide and L Street slide), at Government Hill, and at Turnagain Heights. Less destructive slides occurred in many other places-mostly uninhabited or undeveloped areas.</p><p>In most translatory slides, damage was greatest in graben areas at the head and in pressure-ridge areas at the toe. Many buildings inside the perimeters of slide blocks were little damaged despite horizontal translations of several feet. The large Turnagain Heights slide, however, was characterized by a complete disintegration and drastic lowering of the prequake land surface. Extensive damage back from the slide, moreover, was caused by countless tension cracks.</p><p>An approximation of the depth of failure in the Bootlegger Cove Clay in the various slides may be obtained by using a geometric relationship herein called the \"graben rule.\" Because the cross-sectional area of the graben at the head of the slide approximated the cross-sectional area of the space voided behind the slide block as the block moved outward, the depth of failure was equal to the area of the graben divided by the lateral displacement. This approximation supplements and accords with test data obtained from borings. The graben rule should apply to any translatory slide in which flowage of material from the zone of failure has not been excessive.</p><p>Geologic evidence indicates that landslides similar to those triggered by the March 27 earthquake have occurred in the Anchorage area at various times in the past.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities (Professional Paper 542)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/pp542A","usgsCitation":"Hansen, W.R., 1965, Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 542, Report: iv, 68 p.; 2 Plates: 50.44 x 26.21 inches and 35.05 x 10.13 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp542A.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 68 p.; 2 Plates: 50.44 x 26.21 inches and 35.05 x 10.13 inches","numberOfPages":"77","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":380,"text":"Menlo ParkCalif. 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,{"id":38845,"text":"pp542B - 1965 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Whittier, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38845,"text":"pp542B - 1965 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Whittier, Alaska","indexId":"pp542B","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Whittier, Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70048211,"text":"pp542 - 1969 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities","indexId":"pp542","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70048211,"text":"pp542 - 1969 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities","indexId":"pp542","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-28T20:06:42.908474","indexId":"pp542B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"542","chapter":"B","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Whittier, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Whittier, Alaska, lying at the western end of Passage Canal, is an ocean terminal of The Alaska Railroad. The earthquake that shook south-central Alaska at 5:36 p.m. (Alaska Standard Time) on March 27, 1964, took the lives of 13 persons and caused more than $5 million worth of damage to Government and private property at Whittier.</p>\n</br>\n<p>Seismic motion lasted only 2½-3 minutes, but when it stopped the Whittier waterfront was in shambles land the port facilities were inoperable. Damage was caused by (1) a 5.3-foot subsidence of the landmass, sufficient to put some of the developed land under water during high tides, (2) seismic shock, (3) fracturing of fill and unconsolidated sediments, (4) compaction of fill and unconsolidated deposits, (5) submarine landslides which generated waves that destroyed part of The Alaska Railroad roadbed and other property, (6) at least two, but probably three, waves generated by landslides, which completely wrecked the buildings of two lumber companies, the stub pier, the small-boat harbor, the car-barge slip dock, and several homes, and (7) fire that destroyed the fuel-storage tanks at the Whittier waterfront.</p>\n</br>\n<p>Many buildings and other facilities were totally wrecked, others were damaged to lesser degrees. For example, the 14-story reinforced concrete Hodge Building, which rests upon at least 44 feet of sandy gravel, was moderately damaged by seismic shock, but the six-story reinforced-concrete Buckner Building, which rests upon bedrock, was only slightly damaged.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on communities (Professional Paper 542)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/pp542B","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., 1965, Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, at Whittier, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 542, Report: vi, 21 p.; 3 Plates: 40 x 20.5 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp542B.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 21 p.; 3 Plates: 40 x 20.5 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"29","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":380,"text":"Menlo ParkCalif. 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