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,{"id":1014140,"text":"1014140 - 1965 - Introductory remarks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-24T17:44:52.147985","indexId":"1014140","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":801,"text":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Introductory remarks","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"New York Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14265.x","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1965, Introductory remarks: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 126, no. 1, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14265.x.","productDescription":"2 p","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131856,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"126","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bee4b07f02db5d1099","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045413,"text":"70045413 - 1965 - Computer technique for slope-area measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-23T11:31:15","indexId":"70045413","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":382,"text":"Surface Water Techniques","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Computer technique for slope-area measurements","docAbstract":"The report gives detailed instructions on preparation of input data for automatic computation of a discharge measurement by the slope-area method. The program follows standardized methods of computing cross section properties and uses multi-section discharge equations. The printout comprises hydraulic properties of each section and computed discharges for each component sub-reach and for the entire reach. One example demonstrates the technique.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydraulic Measurement and Computation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/70045413","usgsCitation":"Somers, W., and Selner, G., 1965, Computer technique for slope-area measurements: Surface Water Techniques, vi, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045413.","productDescription":"vi, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"22","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":270916,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045413/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272725,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045413/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2169e4b0411d430a8a05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Somers, W.P.","contributorId":79787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Somers","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Selner, G.I.","contributorId":13229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selner","given":"G.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175643,"text":"70175643 - 1965 - Chemical analyses of water from observation wells in the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T14:15:05","indexId":"70175643","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"Chemical analyses of water from observation wells in the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Garza, S., 1965, Chemical analyses of water from observation wells in the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 7, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326731,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58ac0e4b03bcb0104bb66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garza, Sergio","contributorId":88713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garza","given":"Sergio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175644,"text":"70175644 - 1965 - Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T14:16:52","indexId":"70175644","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"8","title":"Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Rettman, P., 1965, Ground-water discharge from the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1964: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 8, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326734,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58ad0e4b03bcb0104bbbc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rettman, Paul","contributorId":68699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rettman","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014040,"text":"1014040 - 1965 - Multiplication of lymphocystis virus in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-24T17:50:22.719759","indexId":"1014040","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":801,"text":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Multiplication of lymphocystis virus in the bluegill (<i>Lepomis macrochirus</i>)","title":"Multiplication of lymphocystis virus in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"New York Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14290.x","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., and Carlson, C.P., 1965, Multiplication of lymphocystis virus in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus): Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 126, no. 1, p. 414-419, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14290.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"414","endPage":"419","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480360,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14290.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129493,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"126","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698af0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carlson, C. P.","contributorId":7229,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000179,"text":"1000179 - 1965 - Distribution and abundance of the polychaete, Manayunkia speciosa Leidy, in western Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:14","indexId":"1000179","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2938,"text":"Ohio Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and abundance of the polychaete, Manayunkia speciosa Leidy, in western Lake Erie","docAbstract":"The abundance and distribution of the freshwater polychaete, Manayunkia speciosa, in 1961, are described for western Lake Erie. Previous records reveal that the species has either been generally overlooked or presently its numbers have greatly increased in the area considered.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hiltunen, J.K., 1965, Distribution and abundance of the polychaete, Manayunkia speciosa Leidy, in western Lake Erie: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 65, no. 4, p. 183-185.","productDescription":"p. 183-185","startPage":"183","endPage":"185","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130485,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"65","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649fc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hiltunen, Jarl K.","contributorId":27820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiltunen","given":"Jarl","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38824,"text":"pp525B - 1965 - Geological Survey research 1965, Chapter B","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-25T20:53:03.635437","indexId":"pp525B","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"525","chapter":"B","title":"Geological Survey research 1965, Chapter B","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geological Survey research 1965 (Professional Paper 525)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp525B","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1965, Geological Survey research 1965, Chapter B: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 525, vi, 195 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp525B.","productDescription":"vi, 195 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":494847,"rank":17,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92899.htm","text":"K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of biotite from the Middle Jurassic part of the Carmel Formation, Utah","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494846,"rank":16,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92898.htm","text":"Correlation of Cretaceous and lower Tertiary rocks near Livingston, Montana with those in other areas in Montana and Wyoming","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494845,"rank":15,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_30100.htm","text":"Effect of Great Swamp, New Jersey, on streamflow during base-flow periods","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494843,"rank":13,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_30098.htm","text":"Glacial deposits of Nebraskan and Kansan age in northern Kentucky","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494841,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_30096.htm","text":"Gold Flat Member of the Thirsty Canyon Tuff - 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,{"id":81356,"text":"81356 - 1965 - Distribution of fishes in U. S. streams tributary to Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-25T10:52:08","indexId":"81356","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"516","title":"Distribution of fishes in U. S. streams tributary to Lake Superior","docAbstract":"<p>Experimental sea lamprey control by the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries on Lake Superior streams provided many new distributional records of the fish fauna. Seventy-one species were recorded from 175 streams. Specimens were collected at the electromechanical barriers, with electric shockers, with fyke nets, and during chemical treatment of streams. Maps showing stream records of each species are presented.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Moore, H.H., and Braem, R.A., 1965, Distribution of fishes in U. S. streams tributary to Lake Superior: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 516, 61 p.","productDescription":"61 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198915,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101759,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015045826339?urlappend=%3Bseq=193"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bfbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Harry H.","contributorId":48670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Braem, Robert A.","contributorId":34858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braem","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007575,"text":"1007575 - 1965 - An introductory investigation of the toxicity of Larrea tridentata","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:17","indexId":"1007575","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3329,"text":"Saguaroland Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An introductory investigation of the toxicity of Larrea tridentata","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Saguaroland Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W.L., 1965, An introductory investigation of the toxicity of Larrea tridentata: Saguaroland Bulletin, v. 19, no. 6/7/8, p. 68-70, 76.","productDescription":"p. 68-70, 76-78, 88-89","startPage":"68","endPage":"70, 76","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130195,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"6/7/8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db6843cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, W. L.","contributorId":26246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34056,"text":"b1199B - 1965 - Bauxite and kaolin deposits of Mississippi, exclusive of the Tippah-Benton district","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-09T20:48:21.070446","indexId":"b1199B","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1199","chapter":"B","title":"Bauxite and kaolin deposits of Mississippi, exclusive of the Tippah-Benton district","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1199B","usgsCitation":"Conant, L.C., 1965, Bauxite and kaolin deposits of Mississippi, exclusive of the Tippah-Benton district: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1199, Report: v, 70 p.; 5 Plates: 18.50 × 39.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1199B.","productDescription":"Report: v, 70 p.; 5 Plates: 18.50 × 39.50 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109490,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20971.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20971"},{"id":61974,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61973,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61972,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61971,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61970,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61969,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1199b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.219,\n              34.432\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.219,\n              34.396\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.169,\n              34.396\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.169,\n              34.432\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.219,\n              34.432\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e157","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conant, Louis C.","contributorId":83921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conant","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014320,"text":"1014320 - 1965 - The black-spot (Uvulifer ambloplitis: Trematoda: Strigeoidea) of centrarchid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-15T16:03:57.655865","indexId":"1014320","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The black-spot (Uvulifer ambloplitis: Trematoda: Strigeoidea) of centrarchid fishes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Adult Uvulifer ambloplitis were recovered from a kingfisher and the worm eggs were incubated. Helisoma snails were infected with the resultant miracidia. Cercariae, very similar, but not identical to Cercaria bessiae, were recovered and used to infect fish. It was possible to infect Lepomis macrochirus, but not Catostomus commersoni, Cottus bairdi, Carassius auratus, Notropis cornutus, N. rubellus, N. spectrunculus, Semotilus atromaculatus, S. corporalis, S. margarita, Ictalurus punctatus, Etheostoma flabellare or Salmo gairdneri.</span></p><p><span>Development of the metacercaria was studied at 13° C, 21° C, and 24° C. There was almost no development at 13° C and development was about twice as rapid at 24° C as at 21° C. The origin of the cyst of parasite origin is discussed. The metacercariae live at least 4 1/2 years in the fish at 12° C. The adult is briefly described and compared with other species. A key to the adults is given.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[143:TBUASO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., and Putz, R., 1965, The black-spot (Uvulifer ambloplitis: Trematoda: Strigeoidea) of centrarchid fishes: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 94, no. 2, p. 143-151, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[143:TBUASO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"151","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130961,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669675","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Putz, R.E.","contributorId":42543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Putz","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013747,"text":"1013747 - 1965 - Eimeria aurati n. sp. (Protozoa:Eimeriidae) from goldfish (Carassius auratus) in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-09T15:51:47.108634","indexId":"1013747","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2434,"text":"Journal of Protozoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Eimeria aurati n. sp. (Protozoa:Eimeriidae) from goldfish (Carassius auratus) in North America","docAbstract":"<p><i>Eimeria aurati</i><span>&nbsp;n. sp. is described from the intestine of the goldfish,&nbsp;</span><i>Carassius auratus</i><span>, from Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Oocysts were very numerous in long, whitish, opaque fecal casts. They were 16 to 24 by 14 to 17 μ (mean, 20.1 by 16.3) and were non-sporulated when passed but sporulated 2 to 5 days later.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1550-7408.1965.tb01850.x","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., 1965, Eimeria aurati n. sp. (Protozoa:Eimeriidae) from goldfish (Carassius auratus) in North America: Journal of Protozoology, v. 12, no. 2, p. 273-275, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1965.tb01850.x.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"273","endPage":"275","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129473,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60eec0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010520,"text":"70010520 - 1965 - Fluorometric study of the beryllium-morin system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T15:56:00.410857","indexId":"70010520","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluorometric study of the beryllium-morin system","docAbstract":"Three principal beryllium-morin complexes, a (1 + 1) monomer, a (1 + 1) dimer, and a (1 + 2) complex are found and conditional equilibrium constants for their formation are evaluated. Approximate ionization constants, absorption spectra, and the relative fluorescence intensities for five ionic species of morin are also determined in a spectrophotometric and fluorometric study of morin. The following interrelationships are discussed: pH, ionization of morin, absorption spectra of the various ionic species of morin and of the berylliummorin complexes, equilibria for the reactions between beryllium and morin, the period of time between preparation of the solution and measurement of the fluorescence, and fluorescence intensity.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60223a028","usgsCitation":"Fletcher, M.H., 1965, Fluorometric study of the beryllium-morin system: Analytical Chemistry, v. 37, no. 4, p. 550-557, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60223a028.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"550","endPage":"557","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219615,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1292e4b0c8380cd54369","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fletcher, M. H.","contributorId":53438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010523,"text":"70010523 - 1965 - Vacuum-jacketed hydrofluoric acid solution calorimeter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T00:24:12.732825","indexId":"70010523","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3276,"text":"Review of Scientific Instruments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vacuum-jacketed hydrofluoric acid solution calorimeter","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><div class=\"NLM_paragraph\">A vacuum‐jacketed metal<span>&nbsp;</span>calorimeter<span>&nbsp;</span>for determining heats of solution in aqueous HF was constructed. The reaction vessel was made of<span>&nbsp;</span>copper<span>&nbsp;</span>and was heavily<span>&nbsp;</span>gold<span>&nbsp;</span>plated. The<span>&nbsp;</span>calorimeter<span>&nbsp;</span>has a cooling constant of 0.6 cal‐deg<sup>−1</sup>‐min<sup>−1</sup>, approximately ¼ that of the air‐jacketed<span>&nbsp;</span>calorimeters<span>&nbsp;</span>most commonly used with HF. It reaches equilibrium within 10 min after turning off the<span>&nbsp;</span>heater<span>&nbsp;</span>current. Measurements of the heat of solution of reagent grade KCl(−100 mesh dried 2 h at 200°C) at a mole ratio of 1 KCl to 200 H<sub>2</sub>O gave Δ<i>H</i><span>&nbsp;</span>= 4198±11 cal at 25°C.</div></div><div class=\"article-paragraphs\"><div class=\"sectionInfo\"><h4 class=\"refHeading\"><a name=\"_i1\" class=\"mce-item-anchor\"></a></h4></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"AIP","doi":"10.1063/1.1719605","issn":"00346748","usgsCitation":"Robie, R.A., 1965, Vacuum-jacketed hydrofluoric acid solution calorimeter: Review of Scientific Instruments, v. 36, no. 4, p. 484-486, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1719605.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"484","endPage":"486","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480358,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1719605","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":219618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc0f6e4b08c986b32a3d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robie, R. A.","contributorId":71237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robie","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014516,"text":"1014516 - 1965 - Closing remarks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-24T17:51:56.824583","indexId":"1014516","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":801,"text":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Closing remarks","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"New York Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14313.x","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1965, Closing remarks: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 126, no. 1, p. 678-680, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14313.x.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"678","endPage":"680","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131031,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"126","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c7560","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014053,"text":"1014053 - 1965 - Characteristics and pathogenicity of a capsulated Pseudomonas isolated from goldfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-13T02:09:46.484677","indexId":"1014053","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":843,"text":"Applied Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Characteristics and pathogenicity of a capsulated <i>Pseudomonas</i> isolated from goldfish","title":"Characteristics and pathogenicity of a capsulated Pseudomonas isolated from goldfish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Characteristics of a capsulated bacterium isolated from an epizootic among goldfish (</span><i>Carassius auratus</i><span>) were determined as well as the ability of the bacterium to produce experimental infections. The bacterium was found to be a gram-negative rod which oxidized carbohydrates, produced green fluorescent pigment, and otherwise seemed to fit into the genus&nbsp;</span><i>Pseudomonas</i><span>, except that it was nonmotile and failed to oxidize gluconate. These last two characteristics are typical of pseudomonads. However, the bacterium was classified as a pseudomonad, best fitting the description of the nonmotile variety of&nbsp;</span><i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i><span>. Goldfish and rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) were infected experimentally by injection, but not by being fed bacteria-laden food. Goldfish were infected by exposure to the bacterium, but only if two or three scales were removed prior to exposure. It is suggested that the bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/am.13.1.89-92.1965","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., 1965, Characteristics and pathogenicity of a capsulated Pseudomonas isolated from goldfish: Applied Microbiology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 90-92, https://doi.org/10.1128/am.13.1.89-92.1965.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"90","endPage":"92","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480680,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.13.1.89-92.1965","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131458,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e53c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014324,"text":"1014324 - 1965 - Studies on Myxosoma cartilaginis n.sp. (Protozoa: Myxosporidea) of centrarchid fish and a synopsis of the Myxosoma of North American freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-09T15:48:48.907449","indexId":"1014324","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2434,"text":"Journal of Protozoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies on Myxosoma cartilaginis n.sp. (Protozoa: Myxosporidea) of centrarchid fish and a synopsis of the Myxosoma of North American freshwater fishes","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1550-7408.1965.tb03220.x","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., Putz, R., and Dunbar, C.E., 1965, Studies on Myxosoma cartilaginis n.sp. (Protozoa: Myxosporidea) of centrarchid fish and a synopsis of the Myxosoma of North American freshwater fishes: Journal of Protozoology, v. 12, no. 3, p. 319-332, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1965.tb03220.x.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"332","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502528,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usfwspubs/191","text":"External Repository"},{"id":130957,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Putz, R.E.","contributorId":42543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Putz","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunbar, C. E.","contributorId":96623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":68145,"text":"ha161 - 1965 - Availability of ground water in the Cuba quadrangle, Kentucky-Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-01T22:37:36.514167","indexId":"ha161","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"161","title":"Availability of ground water in the Cuba quadrangle, Kentucky-Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha161","usgsCitation":"Morgan, J.H., 1965, Availability of ground water in the Cuba quadrangle, Kentucky-Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 161, 1 Plate: 47.50 x 34.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha161.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 47.50 x 34.50 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186376,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89449,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/161/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":413583,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15522.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Kentucky, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Cuba quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.75,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75,\n              36.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.625,\n              36.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.625,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75,\n              36.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e54b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morgan, J. H.","contributorId":9243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000151,"text":"1000151 - 1965 - Fat content of the flesh of siscowets and lake trout from Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-25T11:02:03","indexId":"1000151","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fat content of the flesh of siscowets and lake trout from Lake Superior","docAbstract":"<p>Samples of flesh were excised from the middorsal region of 67 siscowets (Salvelinus namaycush siscowet) and 46 lake trout (Salvelinus n. namaycush) collected from Lake Superior. Chemical analysis of the samples revealed a range in fat content (dry weight) of 32.5 to 88.8 per cent in siscowets and 6.6 to 52.3 per cent in lake trout. Percentage fat increased progressively with increase in length of fish in both forms, but the average rate of increase was far greater for siscowets than for lake trout at lengths between 12 and 20 inches. Despite substantial individual variation, the percentage fat in the two forms was widely different and without overlap at all comparable lengths. The range in iodine number of the fat was 100 to 160 for siscowets and 103 to 161 for lake trout; average values were generally lower for siscowets than for lake trout among fish of comparable length. Percentage fat and relative weight were not correlated significantly in either subspecies. The fat content of flesh samples from a distinctive subpopulation of Lake Superior lake trout known as 'humpers' was more closely similar to that of typical lean lake trout than to siscowets, but the rate of increase in fat with increasing length was greater than for lean lake trout. Flesh samples from hatchery-reared stocks of lake trout, hybrid lake trout X siscowets, and siscowets tended to support the view that the wide difference in fat content between siscowets and lake trout is genetically determined.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[62:FCOTFO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., and Phillips, A.M., 1965, Fat content of the flesh of siscowets and lake trout from Lake Superior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 94, no. 1, p. 62-74, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[62:FCOTFO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"74","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133211,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4823e4b07f02db4e2811","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phillips, Arthur M. Jr.","contributorId":103234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Arthur","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000347,"text":"1000347 - 1965 - Age, growth, maturity, and fecundity of 'humper' lake trout, Isle Royale, Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T13:29:58","indexId":"1000347","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age, growth, maturity, and fecundity of 'humper' lake trout, Isle Royale, Lake Superior","docAbstract":"Humper lake trout are one of the several races or subpopulations of lake trout in Lake Superior. This study is based on 3,705 fish collected on a reef south of Isle Royale near the eastern end. The mean lengths of humper trout from commercial gill nets were smaller than those of lean lake trout. Members of age-groups VII, VIII, and IX represented 81.5 per cent of the commercial humper catch. The body-scale relation was described by two intersecting straight lines. The weight of humper trout increased as the 3.282 power of the length. Growth in length was slow and ranged from 1.6 to 3.5 inches per year. Annual increments were greatest in the first, sixth, and seventh years. Growth in weight was also slow but increased each year. Humper trout became legal (1 1/2 pounds) in the eighth year of life and reached 5 pounds in 11 years. All fish longer than 19.1 inches and older than age-group VIII were mature; the shortest mature fish were: males, 12.7 inches; females, 14.7 inches. At minimum legal size, 98 per cent of the males and 56 per cent of the females were mature. Humper trout produced an average of 1,351 eggs per fish or 516 per pound.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[75:AGMAFO]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Rahrer, J.F., 1965, Age, growth, maturity, and fecundity of 'humper' lake trout, Isle Royale, Lake Superior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 94, no. 1, p. 75-83, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[75:AGMAFO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133467,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266935,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[75:AGMAFO]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"94","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68927e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rahrer, Jerold F.","contributorId":76679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rahrer","given":"Jerold","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000112,"text":"1000112 - 1965 - Food of lake trout in Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-25T11:07:17","indexId":"1000112","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food of lake trout in Lake Superior","docAbstract":"<p>Stomachs were examined from 1,492 lake trout and 83 siscowets collected from Lake Superior. Data are given on the food of lake trout of legal size (17 inches or longer) by year, season, and depth of water, and on the relation between food and size among smaller lake trout. Fish contributed 96.7 to 99.9 per cent of the total volume of food in the annual samples. Ciscoes (Coregonus spp.) were most common (52.2 to 87.5 per cent of the volume) in 1950 to 1953 and American smelt ranked first (65.6 per cent of the volume) in 1963. Cottids were in 8.9 to 12.3 per cent of the stomachs in 1950 to 1953 but in only 4.3 per cent in 1963. Insects ranked second to fish in occurrence (9.6 per cent for the combined samples) and crustaceans followed at 3.9 per cent. The greatest seasonal changes in the food of lake trout were among fish caught at 35 fathoms and shallower. The occurrence of Coregonus increased from 34.6 per cent in February-March to 71.1 per cent in October-December. Smelt were in 76.9 per cent of the stomachs in February-March but in only 2.2 per cent in October-December. Cottids, Mysis relicta, and insects were most common in the July-September collections. Lake trout taken at depths greater than 35 fathoms had eaten a higher percentage of Cottidae and Coregonus than had those captured in shallower water. Smelt, ninespine sticklebacks, Mysis, and insects were more frequent in stomachs of lake trout from less than 35 fathoms. Crustaceans comprised more than 70 per cent of the total volume of food for 4.0- to 7.9-inch lake trout but their importance decreased as the lake trout grew larger. Pontoporeia affinis was the most common in the stomachs of 4.0- to 6.9-inch lake trout and Mysis held first rank at 7.0 to 12.9 inches. Ostracods were important only to 4.0- to 4.9-inch lake trout. As the lake trout became larger, the importance of fish grew from 4.4-per cent occurrence at 5.0 to 5.9 inches to 93.9 per cent at 16.0 to 16.9 inches. Smelt were most commonly eaten by undersize (less than 17 inches) lake trout.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[169:FOLTIL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Dryer, W.R., Erkkila, L.F., and Tetzloff, C.L., 1965, Food of lake trout in Lake Superior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 94, no. 2, p. 169-176, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1965)94[169:FOLTIL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"176","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480682,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/141203","text":"External Repository"},{"id":132749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae686","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dryer, William R.","contributorId":71921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dryer","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erkkila, Leo F.","contributorId":92197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erkkila","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tetzloff, Clifford L.","contributorId":84710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tetzloff","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000065,"text":"1000065 - 1965 - Lake trout fin-clipping rates at two national fish hatcheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-25T11:25:13","indexId":"1000065","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake trout fin-clipping rates at two national fish hatcheries","docAbstract":"<p>The successful stocking of the hatchery-reared lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Superior has imporved the outlook for rehabilitating stocks reduced to an extremely low level by predation from the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Marking the fish by fin-clipping to determine growth and survival benefits from holding young-of-the-year lake trout in the hatchery overwinter was begun in 1952-53 and continued through 1954-55. Boat and shore--and spring and fall--plants of yearlings were compared in subsequent experiments to reduce costs of planting and improve survival. Hatchery lake trout now are marked primarily to distinguish them from wild fish in assessment of natural reproduction. Year-to-year and local variations of the mark also supply information on individual plants. Recent large increases in numbers of lake trout stocked required development of an efficient, economical system of clipping fins on a mass-production basis. Data on marking rates were collected in 1958-63 at the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlifes's Pendills Creek and Charlevois National Fish Hatcheries (both in Michigan), where more than 3.5 million fish were fin-clipped.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[169:LTFRAT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bailey, M.M., 1965, Lake trout fin-clipping rates at two national fish hatcheries: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 27, no. 3, p. 169-170, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[169:LTFRAT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"170","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132840,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271048,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[169:LTFRAT]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1504","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, Merryll M.","contributorId":47724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Merryll","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000118,"text":"1000118 - 1965 - A recent occurrence of thermal stratification and low dissolved oxygen in western Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-05T15:06:00","indexId":"1000118","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2938,"text":"Ohio Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A recent occurrence of thermal stratification and low dissolved oxygen in western Lake Erie","docAbstract":"Instances of thermal stratification have been detected only occasionally in western Lake Erie during the past 40 years, but when it does occur it is of considerable importance because of associated dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion in the hypolimnion. Data collected in June of 1963 give an indication of the meteorological conditions necessary to produce this thermal stratification. These conditions are: daily wind speed of less than 3.1 m/sec (7 mph); highest wind speed of less than 6.7 m/sec (15 mph); and an average daily temperature of more than 18.5 C for approximately 5 consecutive days. Weather records for Sandusky, Ohio, show these conditions to have occurred on 33 separate occasions between 1953 and 1963. These data suggest stable thermal stratification occurs more frequently than heretofore suspected. The 1963 data also show that in only 5 days of stratification DO in the hypolimnion was reduced to less than 3 ppm, whereas 28 days were required in 1953. This increased rate of DO depletion is probably due to an increase in the oxygen demand of the bottom sediment in recent years.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ohio Academy of Science","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Carr, J., Applegate, V.C., and Keller, M., 1965, A recent occurrence of thermal stratification and low dissolved oxygen in western Lake Erie: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 65, no. 6, p. 319-327.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"327","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267050,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1811/5114"}],"volume":"65","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a86a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, John F.","contributorId":67471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"John F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Applegate, Vernon C.","contributorId":39317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applegate","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keller, Myrl","contributorId":23507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"Myrl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000275,"text":"1000275 - 1965 - Automatic feeder for small fish held in tanks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-05T14:26:03","indexId":"1000275","displayToPublicDate":"1965-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Automatic feeder for small fish held in tanks","docAbstract":"The Northville (Michigan) Biological Station has been a center for study of the developmental morphology of coregonid fishes.  This work requires the production of numerous individual series of lake herring, lake whitefish, and several species of chubs from parent fish of positively known identity.  The offspring of individual pairs or groups of fish must be held in individual tanks from the time they hatch until they reach maturity.  One of the important problems in this project has been the poor growth of most fish.  Though some have grown well, their growth has been less than that of the same species in nature, and a few fish from each hatch have grown very slowly.  Irregularity of feeding may contribute to the slow growth of laboratory fish.  The hatchery caretaker feeds them several times during his 8-hour workday, but they must go without food during the remaining 16 hours.  The high metabolic rate of small fish, however, appears to make them strongly inclined toward almost continual feeding.  Belief that greater, more regular food consumption would result from a mechanical feeder providing a continuous supply of food over a longer period of the day led to development of the equipment described in this paper.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[173:AFFSFH]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Joeris, L.S., 1965, Automatic feeder for small fish held in tanks: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 27, no. 3, p. 173-174, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[173:AFFSFH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"174","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267037,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1965)27[173:AFFSFH]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667528","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joeris, Leonard S.","contributorId":104430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joeris","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}