A statistical study of the chemical composition of the Precambrian iron formations of the Canadian Shield affords a new approach to the origin of these unusual formations. The average total iron content of 2,200 samples from the literature and from unpublished mining company analyses is 26.7 percent Fe. The average Fe content for 16 iron formations in the United States and Canada ranges from 24.5 to 34.1 percent. Low contents of A1203, Ti02, P2O5, and CaO characterize the Precambrian iron formations compared to the relatively large amounts of these constituents in the post-Precambrian iron-bearing sediments. The chemical data emphasize that whereas iron, manganese, and silica were transported and deposited together in the cherty iron formations of the Precambrian, these same elements were chemically differentiated in younger geological time in large but separate deposits of iron and silica. Isotopic age determinations indicate that cherty iron formations were deposited during a long interval of geologic time from approximately 1,700 to 3,000 million years ago. A model is proposed to explain the origin of the iron formations of the Lake Superior type based on the absence or marked deficiency of free oxygen in the atmosphere prior to the Late Precambrian. Lateritic weathering under these conditions permitted the transport of iron and manganese together with silica. The weathered mantle effectively retained aluminum, titanium, phosphorus, and colloidal clay. Graphitic material of biogenic origin is closely associated with the Precambrian iron formations. Although it is uncertain whether iron was precipitated directly through biologic processes, the removal of C02 and the liberation of oxygen to the sea water through photosynthesis of primitive plants undoubtedly influenced the energy relationships among the iron minerals. As a result of the variable conditions the iron formations commonly are characterized by nonequilibrium mineral assemblages. In Late Precambrian time a critical level of free oxygen in the atmosphere was attained permitting a marked acceleration in plant growth and in accretion of oxygen. This stage in the development of an oxygenated atmosphere was reached at least 1,200 million years ago and effectively curtailed the development of cherty iron formations of the Lake Superior type.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.59.6.1025","usgsCitation":"Lepp, H., and Goldich, S., 1964, Origin of precambrian iron formations: Economic Geology, v. 59, no. 6, p. 1025-1060, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.59.6.1025.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"1025","endPage":"1060","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":386141,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1964-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lepp, H.","contributorId":259204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lepp","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":816811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldich, S. S.","contributorId":65536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldich","given":"S. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":816812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70217324,"text":"wdrMDDE63 - 1963 - Surface water records of Maryland and Delaware, water year 1963","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T19:13:18.810771","indexId":"wdrMDDE63","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-22T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MD-DE-63","displayTitle":"Surface Water Records of Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1963","title":"Surface water records of Maryland and Delaware, water year 1963","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMDDE63","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1963, Surface water records of Maryland and Delaware, water year 1963: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MD-DE-63, 114 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMDDE63.","productDescription":"114 p.","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382225,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1963/md-de-63/swrMDDE63.pdf","text":"Report","size":"10.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Water Data Report MD-DE-63"},{"id":382224,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1963/md-de-63/swrMDDE63_coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, Maryland","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.564927,39.583248],[-75.576271,39.588144],[-75.579615,39.598656],[-75.565823,39.590608],[-75.564927,39.583248]]],[[[-75.55587,39.605824],[-75.561934,39.605216],[-75.570798,39.626768],[-75.559446,39.629812],[-75.55587,39.605824]]],[[[-75.594846,39.837286],[-75.539346,39.838211],[-75.498843,39.833312],[-75.45374,39.820312],[-75.405337,39.796213],[-75.437938,39.783413],[-75.459439,39.765813],[-75.474168,39.735473],[-75.47764,39.715013],[-75.488553,39.714833],[-75.496241,39.701413],[-75.509042,39.694513],[-75.509742,39.686113],[-75.529744,39.692613],[-75.562246,39.656712],[-75.587147,39.651012],[-75.614065,39.61832],[-75.611905,39.597568],[-75.563034,39.56224],[-75.570362,39.527223],[-75.560728,39.520472],[-75.566933,39.508273],[-75.576436,39.509195],[-75.587729,39.496353],[-75.593068,39.479186],[-75.589901,39.462022],[-75.570985,39.442486],[-75.57183,39.438897],[-75.538512,39.416502],[-75.512996,39.366153],[-75.494158,39.354613],[-75.491688,39.343963],[-75.439027,39.313384],[-75.435551,39.297546],[-75.427953,39.285049],[-75.402964,39.254626],[-75.405716,39.223834],[-75.396892,39.216141],[-75.393015,39.204512],[-75.39479,39.188354],[-75.408266,39.174625],[-75.410625,39.156246],[-75.401193,39.088762],[-75.402035,39.066885],[-75.387914,39.051174],[-75.345763,39.024857],[-75.318354,38.988191],[-75.311607,38.967637],[-75.311923,38.945917],[-75.302552,38.939002],[-75.312282,38.924594],[-75.304078,38.91316],[-75.190552,38.806861],[-75.160748,38.791224],[-75.134022,38.782242],[-75.113331,38.782998],[-75.097103,38.788703],[-75.093654,38.793992],[-75.097197,38.803101],[-75.093805,38.803812],[-75.089473,38.797198],[-75.082153,38.772157],[-75.06551,38.66103],[-75.048939,38.451263],[-75.06137,38.389466],[-75.085171,38.325096],[-75.092142,38.323252],[-75.102947,38.311525],[-75.192925,38.097819],[-75.241817,38.027802],[-75.624341,37.994211],[-75.633833,37.984519],[-75.628855,37.977798],[-75.630992,37.975667],[-75.638221,37.979397],[-75.648229,37.966775],[-75.647606,37.947027],[-75.655681,37.945435],[-75.669711,37.950796],[-75.663095,37.961195],[-75.671681,37.966576],[-75.71315,37.976623],[-75.737514,37.963705],[-75.759091,37.970663],[-75.783444,37.972565],[-75.831707,37.934789],[-75.860727,37.91831],[-75.885032,37.911717],[-75.892686,37.916848],[-75.898316,37.925114],[-75.894065,37.93079],[-75.890871,37.954847],[-75.898956,37.974514],[-75.875297,38.011965],[-75.87319,38.034375],[-75.858891,38.03839],[-75.847922,38.03437],[-75.830023,38.042845],[-75.812913,38.058932],[-75.819415,38.066606],[-75.844265,38.072272],[-75.858944,38.067323],[-75.859005,38.060717],[-75.871503,38.05887],[-75.880515,38.075011],[-75.86381,38.100968],[-75.837563,38.113753],[-75.827993,38.132803],[-75.843862,38.144599],[-75.868636,38.134381],[-75.900355,38.14115],[-75.936773,38.124355],[-75.936663,38.109956],[-75.945297,38.113091],[-75.958786,38.135572],[-75.947534,38.168274],[-75.951812,38.176053],[-75.942375,38.187066],[-75.888073,38.203813],[-75.878293,38.198407],[-75.864104,38.200858],[-75.848473,38.20934],[-75.851396,38.226432],[-75.874653,38.244514],[-75.887409,38.24208],[-75.885676,38.231006],[-75.894583,38.228439],[-75.90845,38.246648],[-75.911143,38.257951],[-75.938577,38.272329],[-75.954483,38.264366],[-75.954582,38.254108],[-75.940697,38.246902],[-75.946414,38.23889],[-75.970514,38.233668],[-75.964528,38.240692],[-75.963453,38.251793],[-75.984274,38.265155],[-75.990385,38.282915],[-76.007118,38.303994],[-76.016291,38.307206],[-76.009377,38.311997],[-75.969577,38.320044],[-75.964237,38.324285],[-75.961948,38.341431],[-75.973876,38.36585],[-76.001839,38.374343],[-76.011869,38.360582],[-76.010437,38.352504],[-76.016682,38.332429],[-76.041431,38.322163],[-76.049609,38.309348],[-76.05022,38.304101],[-76.030532,38.28796],[-76.028234,38.282035],[-76.043927,38.249712],[-76.032044,38.216684],[-76.05801,38.227079],[-76.069502,38.238455],[-76.074491,38.251148],[-76.09972,38.253647],[-76.107592,38.262525],[-76.102549,38.277153],[-76.111296,38.286946],[-76.137238,38.281648],[-76.166154,38.290431],[-76.180115,38.277019],[-76.175783,38.261551],[-76.164388,38.250061],[-76.146297,38.249678],[-76.126623,38.242949],[-76.125856,38.23888],[-76.131332,38.23288],[-76.151035,38.234215],[-76.17335,38.247037],[-76.188644,38.267434],[-76.190531,38.277139],[-76.211446,38.302656],[-76.226376,38.309988],[-76.243897,38.310313],[-76.258189,38.318373],[-76.266602,38.339502],[-76.264186,38.346436],[-76.259286,38.341619],[-76.238452,38.347986],[-76.23901,38.350738],[-76.249666,38.364214],[-76.273003,38.366483],[-76.281697,38.39147],[-76.28302,38.413512],[-76.331383,38.473323],[-76.33636,38.492235],[-76.327257,38.500121],[-76.318054,38.498199],[-76.289507,38.503906],[-76.263968,38.503452],[-76.247894,38.523019],[-76.244396,38.536966],[-76.253624,38.539393],[-76.278106,38.532468],[-76.281047,38.53613],[-76.275913,38.548809],[-76.27964,38.557231],[-76.289017,38.567982],[-76.308321,38.571769],[-76.273496,38.59139],[-76.268633,38.597753],[-76.279589,38.60952],[-76.271827,38.615661],[-76.264155,38.615109],[-76.23665,38.628598],[-76.231187,38.61401],[-76.212427,38.606738],[-76.174969,38.628791],[-76.160148,38.625452],[-76.147158,38.63684],[-76.154889,38.656268],[-76.174611,38.672811],[-76.199722,38.671127],[-76.212808,38.681892],[-76.237818,38.711762],[-76.238685,38.735434],[-76.255093,38.736476],[-76.270277,38.724385],[-76.271553,38.713576],[-76.275015,38.712714],[-76.298499,38.718005],[-76.298186,38.726255],[-76.316146,38.729586],[-76.330149,38.714682],[-76.333532,38.705063],[-76.321865,38.689512],[-76.322418,38.679304],[-76.33861,38.672023],[-76.34322,38.67688],[-76.347998,38.686234],[-76.340543,38.730338],[-76.341288,38.751505],[-76.334619,38.772911],[-76.323768,38.779287],[-76.310743,38.795996],[-76.308922,38.813346],[-76.301886,38.824595],[-76.277854,38.831256],[-76.271575,38.851771],[-76.264221,38.851572],[-76.265759,38.847638],[-76.250364,38.825438],[-76.221162,38.813052],[-76.198138,38.81444],[-76.19109,38.82966],[-76.202598,38.862616],[-76.200082,38.882885],[-76.205063,38.892726],[-76.203638,38.928382],[-76.213731,38.937269],[-76.232038,38.942518],[-76.250157,38.938667],[-76.249163,38.9218],[-76.255819,38.919008],[-76.262226,38.919976],[-76.273022,38.94184],[-76.29558,38.928855],[-76.299431,38.918542],[-76.293255,38.902582],[-76.308425,38.898404],[-76.317947,38.911312],[-76.336104,38.905977],[-76.338501,38.892474],[-76.331103,38.864686],[-76.340587,38.85574],[-76.348826,38.857134],[-76.35996,38.852586],[-76.368164,38.836194],[-76.375086,38.839474],[-76.376031,38.848777],[-76.364678,38.873831],[-76.365658,38.907477],[-76.361727,38.939175],[-76.353828,38.957234],[-76.323293,38.998767],[-76.320277,39.022998],[-76.311766,39.035257],[-76.302029,39.039571],[-76.302846,39.025828],[-76.29409,39.004263],[-76.278058,38.983246],[-76.258813,38.983664],[-76.229993,38.977728],[-76.218929,38.970538],[-76.20236,38.973079],[-76.164004,38.99953],[-76.163616,39.010057],[-76.184207,39.046264],[-76.175284,39.058805],[-76.15896,39.065486],[-76.145174,39.092824],[-76.183908,39.096344],[-76.203333,39.085654],[-76.212563,39.041641],[-76.208502,39.024818],[-76.200666,39.01452],[-76.209114,39.01001],[-76.231765,39.018518],[-76.242687,39.028926],[-76.231212,39.060769],[-76.233457,39.091385],[-76.260343,39.142722],[-76.278527,39.145764],[-76.274741,39.164961],[-76.251032,39.199214],[-76.219338,39.261997],[-76.211306,39.269761],[-76.203031,39.269871],[-76.181496,39.291797],[-76.176804,39.306229],[-76.186024,39.312462],[-76.186001,39.317814],[-76.170588,39.331954],[-76.159673,39.335909],[-76.145524,39.334399],[-76.133225,39.340491],[-76.136971,39.344414],[-76.13495,39.35107],[-76.116698,39.360744],[-76.110598,39.372119],[-76.049846,39.370644],[-76.02299,39.361896],[-76.002408,39.367501],[-76.002514,39.384805],[-76.035464,39.386176],[-76.040854,39.393594],[-76.035298,39.401609],[-76.00688,39.414527],[-75.996697,39.430549],[-75.982585,39.435287],[-75.977751,39.44302],[-75.976698,39.44569],[-75.990005,39.458646],[-75.998276,39.457182],[-76.002497,39.450231],[-76.009071,39.449256],[-76.01188,39.452524],[-75.99657,39.476658],[-75.986298,39.510398],[-75.976105,39.529876],[-75.966955,39.53865],[-75.970337,39.557637],[-75.992633,39.563098],[-75.999669,39.560488],[-76.006213,39.550546],[-76.063379,39.546638],[-76.096072,39.536912],[-76.116831,39.496882],[-76.11461,39.488619],[-76.100218,39.476918],[-76.073119,39.475331],[-76.060988,39.447775],[-76.081176,39.436712],[-76.102232,39.435659],[-76.146373,39.40531],[-76.157108,39.406176],[-76.171134,39.392588],[-76.180057,39.377638],[-76.226976,39.349908],[-76.243377,39.361808],[-76.266365,39.353352],[-76.253928,39.336768],[-76.262008,39.334708],[-76.276078,39.322908],[-76.281578,39.302108],[-76.296546,39.302383],[-76.291078,39.318108],[-76.298778,39.329208],[-76.295678,39.350008],[-76.322687,39.357092],[-76.341443,39.354217],[-76.334401,39.335222],[-76.338898,39.325783],[-76.327579,39.314108],[-76.339817,39.304216],[-76.355495,39.312155],[-76.36439,39.31184],[-76.380662,39.299161],[-76.384901,39.275928],[-76.395136,39.269293],[-76.402047,39.258783],[-76.386937,39.249216],[-76.38138,39.249508],[-76.38438,39.242708],[-76.393626,39.232012],[-76.41762,39.219838],[-76.425281,39.205708],[-76.441411,39.196049],[-76.46156,39.204947],[-76.488883,39.202208],[-76.497977,39.204697],[-76.519804,39.222946],[-76.535885,39.211008],[-76.533103,39.20763],[-76.534185,39.190608],[-76.525785,39.177908],[-76.508384,39.169408],[-76.500926,39.161286],[-76.484023,39.164407],[-76.475983,39.161109],[-76.471483,39.154709],[-76.428681,39.131709],[-76.432481,39.126709],[-76.432981,39.113209],[-76.42186,39.081442],[-76.423081,39.07421],[-76.438845,39.0529],[-76.405081,39.033211],[-76.394699,39.0132],[-76.421535,38.989524],[-76.448928,38.982823],[-76.454581,38.974512],[-76.474198,38.972647],[-76.471281,38.956512],[-76.451695,38.94249],[-76.46188,38.924013],[-76.459479,38.907113],[-76.46938,38.907613],[-76.46948,38.911513],[-76.475761,38.914469],[-76.49368,38.910013],[-76.49068,38.884814],[-76.519442,38.863135],[-76.516944,38.851157],[-76.509285,38.848388],[-76.496579,38.853115],[-76.489878,38.838715],[-76.509314,38.802328],[-76.525531,38.794043],[-76.535207,38.778298],[-76.559697,38.767443],[-76.557535,38.744687],[-76.544561,38.727784],[-76.52718,38.727062],[-76.532409,38.680064],[-76.525007,38.647568],[-76.511278,38.615745],[-76.51634,38.590229],[-76.517506,38.539149],[-76.506023,38.50461],[-76.492699,38.482849],[-76.455799,38.451233],[-76.450937,38.442422],[-76.415384,38.414682],[-76.40271,38.396003],[-76.388348,38.387781],[-76.386229,38.382013],[-76.387408,38.360811],[-76.40494,38.341089],[-76.409291,38.325891],[-76.402894,38.311402],[-76.382163,38.303389],[-76.374517,38.296556],[-76.394171,38.278233],[-76.399313,38.259398],[-76.385244,38.217751],[-76.353799,38.178606],[-76.329711,38.15519],[-76.320492,38.138966],[-76.337342,38.120696],[-76.329165,38.071247],[-76.319476,38.043315],[-76.321499,38.03805],[-76.332812,38.049938],[-76.350656,38.053277],[-76.361237,38.059542],[-76.370845,38.077771],[-76.393121,38.103142],[-76.405368,38.106974],[-76.421066,38.105989],[-76.439841,38.138933],[-76.459236,38.139471],[-76.469798,38.119264],[-76.46533,38.10583],[-76.473266,38.103035],[-76.501258,38.137744],[-76.514824,38.141219],[-76.52899,38.134708],[-76.54038,38.152991],[-76.552957,38.187209],[-76.588683,38.21295],[-76.673462,38.234401],[-76.740055,38.235227],[-76.752017,38.222409],[-76.778625,38.22847],[-76.79659,38.236531],[-76.811647,38.250129],[-76.805949,38.252275],[-76.802347,38.280743],[-76.824834,38.30113],[-76.845846,38.297783],[-76.846221,38.29196],[-76.841703,38.289768],[-76.834908,38.274299],[-76.842038,38.254657],[-76.864292,38.268945],[-76.920778,38.291529],[-76.922161,38.311086],[-76.929554,38.321088],[-76.975092,38.347067],[-76.983582,38.362999],[-76.98828,38.394975],[-77.016371,38.445572],[-77.042879,38.443607],[-77.074174,38.425479],[-77.091073,38.407546],[-77.106571,38.406237],[-77.123325,38.410646],[-77.128872,38.399692],[-77.139968,38.390102],[-77.184917,38.366559],[-77.205009,38.360511],[-77.216729,38.363159],[-77.250172,38.382781],[-77.264238,38.414282],[-77.259962,38.435821],[-77.274021,38.481127],[-77.263599,38.512344],[-77.237724,38.55187],[-77.221117,38.555217],[-77.183767,38.600699],[-77.169968,38.60674],[-77.148651,38.6056],[-77.129213,38.614306],[-77.12463,38.619778],[-77.135901,38.649817],[-77.132501,38.673816],[-77.1059,38.696815],[-77.079499,38.709515],[-77.053199,38.709915],[-77.045498,38.714315],[-77.041398,38.724515],[-77.040098,38.789913],[-76.910795,38.891712],[-77.040999,38.99511],[-77.1199,38.934311],[-77.146601,38.96421],[-77.221502,38.97131],[-77.228395,38.978404],[-77.231601,38.979917],[-77.234803,38.97631],[-77.249803,38.985909],[-77.248303,38.992309],[-77.255703,39.002409],[-77.244603,39.020109],[-77.246003,39.024909],[-77.274706,39.034091],[-77.293105,39.046508],[-77.340287,39.062991],[-77.38568,39.061987],[-77.46145,39.075151],[-77.4858,39.109303],[-77.519929,39.120925],[-77.524559,39.127821],[-77.527282,39.146236],[-77.510631,39.178484],[-77.478596,39.189168],[-77.47361,39.208407],[-77.457943,39.222023],[-77.46021,39.228359],[-77.486813,39.247586],[-77.540581,39.264947],[-77.560854,39.286152],[-77.561826,39.301913],[-77.566596,39.306121],[-77.592739,39.30129],[-77.615939,39.302722],[-77.650997,39.310784],[-77.675846,39.324192],[-77.692984,39.31845],[-77.727379,39.321666],[-77.759615,39.337331],[-77.759315,39.345314],[-77.74593,39.353221],[-77.743874,39.359947],[-77.753389,39.382094],[-77.738084,39.386211],[-77.735905,39.389665],[-77.740012,39.401694],[-77.75872,39.42681],[-77.792751,39.430593],[-77.802866,39.439285],[-77.786052,39.444224],[-77.798144,39.455981],[-77.798468,39.46067],[-77.777815,39.461924],[-77.795634,39.471259],[-77.797787,39.47876],[-77.769125,39.490281],[-77.765993,39.495724],[-77.781608,39.499067],[-77.791765,39.490789],[-77.80183,39.489395],[-77.845666,39.498628],[-77.845103,39.505845],[-77.82565,39.516895],[-77.825357,39.529177],[-77.836935,39.53217],[-77.84192,39.51847],[-77.86368,39.515032],[-77.866518,39.520039],[-77.865351,39.538381],[-77.888945,39.55595],[-77.878451,39.563493],[-77.83633,39.56637],[-77.829753,39.59105],[-77.831813,39.601105],[-77.838008,39.606125],[-77.885124,39.615775],[-77.886959,39.613329],[-77.880993,39.602852],[-77.888477,39.597343],[-77.923298,39.604852],[-77.932862,39.617676],[-77.94194,39.61879],[-77.944622,39.616772],[-77.93545,39.608076],[-77.936371,39.594508],[-77.93905,39.587139],[-77.946182,39.584814],[-77.951955,39.592709],[-77.950599,39.603944],[-77.957642,39.608614],[-77.966223,39.607435],[-77.976686,39.599744],[-78.009985,39.602893],[-78.035992,39.63572],[-78.08226,39.671166],[-78.088592,39.671211],[-78.107834,39.682137],[-78.176625,39.695967],[-78.191107,39.690262],[-78.201081,39.677866],[-78.231564,39.674382],[-78.233012,39.670471],[-78.223864,39.662607],[-78.225075,39.658878],[-78.254077,39.640089],[-78.262189,39.630464],[-78.265088,39.619274],[-78.283039,39.62047],[-78.355218,39.640576],[-78.358735,39.635589],[-78.353878,39.627722],[-78.358343,39.625581],[-78.380504,39.629359],[-78.382959,39.622246],[-78.372404,39.612297],[-78.378181,39.608178],[-78.420549,39.624021],[-78.43025,39.62329],[-78.433002,39.61652],[-78.425581,39.607599],[-78.397471,39.590232],[-78.395317,39.584215],[-78.408031,39.578593],[-78.443175,39.591155],[-78.457187,39.587379],[-78.458338,39.580426],[-78.454376,39.574319],[-78.426537,39.559155],[-78.418777,39.548953],[-78.424053,39.546315],[-78.433828,39.548953],[-78.436378,39.539302],[-78.449499,39.542281],[-78.45105,39.536695],[-78.461911,39.532971],[-78.462899,39.52084],[-78.468639,39.516789],[-78.5032,39.518652],[-78.521388,39.52479],[-78.565929,39.519444],[-78.587079,39.52802],[-78.595603,39.535483],[-78.600511,39.533434],[-78.623037,39.539512],[-78.655984,39.534695],[-78.675629,39.540371],[-78.689455,39.54577],[-78.694626,39.553251],[-78.72501,39.563973],[-78.733979,39.586618],[-78.746421,39.579544],[-78.760196,39.582154],[-78.778141,39.601364],[-78.77686,39.604027],[-78.760497,39.609984],[-78.751514,39.609947],[-78.747063,39.60569],[-78.733759,39.613931],[-78.736189,39.621708],[-78.748499,39.626262],[-78.763171,39.618897],[-78.777516,39.621712],[-78.76584,39.648487],[-78.775241,39.645687],[-78.781341,39.636787],[-78.795941,39.637287],[-78.801741,39.627488],[-78.795857,39.606934],[-78.809347,39.608063],[-78.812215,39.597717],[-78.818899,39.59037],[-78.824788,39.590233],[-78.82636,39.577333],[-78.815114,39.571351],[-78.816764,39.561691],[-78.838553,39.5673],[-78.851196,39.559924],[-78.851016,39.554044],[-78.874744,39.522611],[-78.885996,39.522581],[-78.891197,39.5189],[-78.916488,39.486544],[-78.933613,39.48618],[-78.942293,39.480987],[-78.939164,39.475267],[-78.941969,39.469959],[-78.953333,39.463645],[-78.955483,39.442277],[-78.965484,39.438455],[-78.978826,39.448678],[-79.017147,39.466977],[-79.028159,39.46506],[-79.046276,39.483801],[-79.05388,39.480094],[-79.056583,39.471014],[-79.068627,39.474515],[-79.098059,39.472073],[-79.095428,39.462548],[-79.104217,39.448358],[-79.116369,39.440482],[-79.117932,39.434412],[-79.129047,39.429542],[-79.129816,39.419901],[-79.140699,39.416649],[-79.145453,39.407767],[-79.16134,39.411895],[-79.16722,39.393256],[-79.197937,39.386132],[-79.213961,39.36532],[-79.25227,39.356663],[-79.253891,39.337222],[-79.282037,39.323048],[-79.283723,39.30964],[-79.290236,39.299323],[-79.314768,39.304381],[-79.33238,39.299919],[-79.344344,39.293534],[-79.343625,39.287148],[-79.35375,39.278039],[-79.376154,39.273154],[-79.387023,39.26554],[-79.412051,39.240546],[-79.42035,39.23888],[-79.425059,39.233686],[-79.424413,39.228171],[-79.43983,39.217074],[-79.476037,39.203728],[-79.486862,39.205959],[-79.476662,39.721078],[-75.788359,39.721811],[-75.773558,39.722411],[-75.744394,39.767855],[-75.701208,39.802606],[-75.641518,39.828363],[-75.594846,39.837286]]],[[[-76.048373,38.12055],[-76.061,38.127002],[-76.089018,38.115287],[-76.095548,38.125123],[-76.089017,38.141033],[-76.092334,38.151355],[-76.088639,38.192649],[-76.07147,38.203502],[-76.050511,38.203714],[-76.02217,38.177882],[-76.021941,38.171976],[-76.032767,38.169154],[-76.034038,38.157902],[-76.022515,38.133453],[-76.012487,38.131731],[-76.011916,38.122214],[-76.020496,38.117044],[-76.021305,38.108608],[-76.008168,38.095385],[-76.005904,38.07717],[-76.011544,38.072312],[-76.0233,38.07076],[-76.036676,38.076509],[-76.05831,38.094906],[-76.050156,38.107758],[-76.03962,38.11199],[-76.048373,38.12055]]],[[[-76.022325,37.953878],[-76.045561,37.953669],[-76.049608,37.983628],[-76.048617,38.014843],[-76.041668,38.032148],[-76.013128,38.039762],[-75.991846,38.025497],[-75.973432,38.018841],[-75.970345,38.008222],[-75.98502,38.001855],[-75.99473,37.974694],[-75.988879,37.960337],[-75.993905,37.953489],[-76.022325,37.953878]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Delaware\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","contact":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":808361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70180201,"text":"70180201 - 1963 - Floods in southeastern Michigan, magnitude and frequency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T14:59:42","indexId":"70180201","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Floods in southeastern Michigan, magnitude and frequency","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/70180201","usgsCitation":"Stoimenoff, L., 1963, Floods in southeastern Michigan, magnitude and frequency: Open-File Report, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70180201.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c7c7e4b0ba3b075e065c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoimenoff, L.E.","contributorId":34157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoimenoff","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179734,"text":"70179734 - 1963 - Dissolved-mineral inflow to Great Salt Lake and chemical characteristics of the salt lake brine. Part I: Selected hydrologic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-06T17:19:25","indexId":"70179734","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5485,"text":"Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"3-I","title":"Dissolved-mineral inflow to Great Salt Lake and chemical characteristics of the salt lake brine. Part I: Selected hydrologic data","docAbstract":"This report presents the data collected for a study of the dissolved-mineral load contributed by surficial sources to Great Salt Lake, Utah. The study was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the University of Utah during the period from July 1959 through June 1962, and is part of an overall investigation of the Great Salt Lake basin by the University. Financial support for the study was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey and by the University of Utah Research Fund and Uniform School Fund. Some of the data presented in this report were obtained as part of cooperative programs between the Geological Survey and other agencies.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological and Minerological Society","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The College of Mines and Mineral Industries, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","usgsCitation":"Hahl, D.C., and Mitchell, C., 1963, Dissolved-mineral inflow to Great Salt Lake and chemical characteristics of the salt lake brine. Part I: Selected hydrologic data: Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin 3-I, 39 p.","productDescription":"39 p.","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345533,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70179736","text":"Part II: Technical report"},{"id":345532,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/water_resources_bulletins/WRB-3part1.pdf"},{"id":333225,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.2305908203125,\n 40.59727063442024\n ],\n [\n -113.2305908203125,\n 41.795888098191426\n ],\n [\n -111.81884765624999,\n 41.795888098191426\n ],\n [\n -111.81884765624999,\n 40.59727063442024\n ],\n [\n -113.2305908203125,\n 40.59727063442024\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5879f5ade4b0847d353f44d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hahl, D. C.","contributorId":57436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahl","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mitchell, C.G.","contributorId":177183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"C.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70179902,"text":"70179902 - 1963 - Test drilling in the upper Sevier River drainage basin, Garfield and Piute Counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T17:51:02","indexId":"70179902","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5258,"text":"Utah State Engineer Water Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Test drilling in the upper Sevier River drainage basin, Garfield and Piute Counties, Utah","docAbstract":"A test-drilling program was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in the upper Sevier River drainage basin (fig. 1) in the summer of 1962. The program was part of a ground-water investigation made in cooperation with the Utah State Engineer. The drilling was financed cooperatively through the State Engineer by the U.S. Geological Survey, Garfield, Piute, Sevier, Sanpete, and Millard Counties, and various water users within those counties. Drilling began in May and continued through September 1962, and 21 test holes were drilled.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah State Engineer's Office","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Feltis, R., and Robinson, G., 1963, Test drilling in the upper Sevier River drainage basin, Garfield and Piute Counties, Utah: Utah State Engineer Water Circular 12, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","numberOfPages":"36","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333521,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333520,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-4-230"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Sevier Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881def9e4b01192927d9ffb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feltis, R.D.","contributorId":93467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feltis","given":"R.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, G.B.","contributorId":178487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"G.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70179901,"text":"70179901 - 1963 - Effects on the shallow artesian aquifer of withdrawing water from the deep artesian aquifer near Sugarville, Millard County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T17:44:45","indexId":"70179901","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5258,"text":"Utah State Engineer Water Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"10","title":"Effects on the shallow artesian aquifer of withdrawing water from the deep artesian aquifer near Sugarville, Millard County, Utah","docAbstract":"Ground water occurs in a shallow (unconfined) aquifer and in at least two artesian (confined) aquifers in the unconsolidated alluvial material composing the valley fill near Sugarville, Utah. No wells are known to withdraw water from the unconfined aquifer, and this report is limited to a discussion of the effects of pumping a well tapping one artesian aquifer on the piezometric surfaces of the water in both artesian aquifers.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah State Engineer's Office","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Mower, R.W., 1963, Effects on the shallow artesian aquifer of withdrawing water from the deep artesian aquifer near Sugarville, Millard County, Utah: Utah State Engineer Water Circular 10, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333519,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333518,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-4-190"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","city":"Sugarville","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881def9e4b01192927d9ffd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mower, R. W.","contributorId":34898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mower","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179720,"text":"70179720 - 1963 - Ground-water conditions in the southern and central parts of the East Shore area, Utah, 1953-61","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-06T17:27:46","indexId":"70179720","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5485,"text":"Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"Ground-water conditions in the southern and central parts of the East Shore area, Utah, 1953-61","docAbstract":"The East Shore area is in north-central Utah between the Wasatch Range and Great Salt Lake, and it has been divided into the Bountiful, Weber Delta, and Brigham ground-water districts, from south to north. The area described in this report includes the Bountiful and Weber Delta districts and the southernmost part of the Brigham district. Long-term mean annual precipitation at Ogden is 17.07 inches, and the average annual temperature over the area is about 50°F. The population of the project area increased by 54 per cent from 1950 to 1960 and should increase rapidly in the future.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State Engineer of Utah","usgsCitation":"Smith, R., and Gates, J., 1963, Ground-water conditions in the southern and central parts of the East Shore area, Utah, 1953-61: Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin 2, 41 p.","productDescription":"41 p.","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333191,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333190,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/water_resources_bulletins/WRB-2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"East Shore Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.961669921875,\n 40.91351257612758\n ],\n [\n -111.807861328125,\n 40.871987756697415\n ],\n [\n -111.72546386718749,\n 40.901057866884024\n ],\n [\n -111.8243408203125,\n 41.04207384890103\n ],\n [\n -111.8792724609375,\n 41.24064190269475\n ],\n [\n -111.9232177734375,\n 41.36031866306708\n ],\n [\n -111.96716308593749,\n 41.43860847395721\n ],\n [\n -112.0660400390625,\n 41.41801503608024\n ],\n [\n -112.0440673828125,\n 41.36444153054222\n ],\n [\n -112.06192016601562,\n 41.35928790538517\n ],\n [\n -112.09762573242188,\n 41.335575973123916\n ],\n [\n -112.13882446289061,\n 41.347948493443546\n ],\n [\n -112.13470458984375,\n 41.36547220659749\n ],\n [\n -112.21435546875,\n 41.35413387210046\n ],\n [\n -112.225341796875,\n 41.3304200625732\n ],\n [\n -112.20474243164062,\n 41.31701278537454\n ],\n [\n -112.21572875976561,\n 41.30360274975627\n ],\n [\n -112.236328125,\n 41.28915808826864\n ],\n [\n -112.26104736328125,\n 41.24890252240322\n ],\n [\n -112.21710205078125,\n 41.23238023874139\n ],\n [\n -112.20199584960938,\n 41.17762034260712\n ],\n [\n -112.16903686523436,\n 41.13005574377673\n ],\n [\n -112.14019775390625,\n 41.106260503564485\n ],\n [\n -112.12646484375,\n 41.06485693206886\n ],\n [\n -112.10723876953124,\n 41.0565730874647\n ],\n [\n -112.08389282226561,\n 41.036894775104436\n ],\n [\n -112.05093383789062,\n 41.03171529379291\n ],\n [\n -112.01248168945312,\n 41.0130657870063\n ],\n [\n -111.96578979492188,\n 41.000629848685385\n ],\n [\n -111.94931030273438,\n 40.985081625514354\n ],\n [\n -111.9342041015625,\n 40.948788179193485\n ],\n [\n -111.90673828125,\n 40.944639085793064\n ],\n [\n -111.93557739257811,\n 40.91973905106219\n ],\n [\n -111.94793701171875,\n 40.91558813293605\n ],\n [\n -111.961669921875,\n 40.91351257612758\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5879f5aee4b0847d353f44da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Ralph E.","contributorId":178301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Ralph E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gates, Joseph S.","contributorId":21647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Joseph S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70179721,"text":"70179721 - 1963 - Hydrogeologic reconnaissance of part of the headwaters area of the Price River, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-06T17:27:11","indexId":"70179721","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5485,"text":"Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"4","title":"Hydrogeologic reconnaissance of part of the headwaters area of the Price River, Utah","docAbstract":"The area investigated comprises 33 square miles in the Price River drainage basin ad is in the High Plateaus section of Utah. Precipitation on most of the area ranges from about 20 to 23 inches per year, and the average annual precipitation for the entire area was assumed to be 22 inches, of which approximately 65 percent is lost by evapotranspiration. The geologic formations underlying the area are the Blackhawk and Price River Formations of Cretaceous age, the North Horn Formation of Cretaceous and Tertiary age, the Flagstaff Limestone and Colton Formation of tertiary age, and unconsolidated deposits of probable Quaternary age.
Some ground water issues from springs and seeps and is used by stock and the cities of Price and Helper. The annual discharge from the springs and seeps in the area averages about 3,000 acre-feet. Two deep wells supply about 400 acre-feet per year for use at a steam-generating plant. The aquifers penetrated by the wells are in the Flagstaff Limestone and the North Horn formation, the deepest aquifer being about 1,500 feet below the land surface. Most of the ground water in the area is suitable for municipal and industrial use.
The surface discharge from the area is approximately 6,000 acre-feet per year. By means of a water budget, it is calculated that approximately 4,000 acre-feet per year leaves the area by subsurface flow. Further development of ground water on a large scale can be accomplished only by the use of wells. It is possible, however, that part of any newly developed supply from wells may be drawn from existing spring discharge or streamflow.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State Engineer of Utah and the Price River Water Improvement District","usgsCitation":"Cordova, R.M., 1963, Hydrogeologic reconnaissance of part of the headwaters area of the Price River, Utah: Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Water-Resources Bulletin 4, 26 p.","productDescription":"26 p.","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333196,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333192,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/water_resources_bulletins/WRB-4.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Carbon County, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Price River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.13700866699219,\n 39.761047087593965\n ],\n [\n -111.13700866699219,\n 39.87127666240552\n ],\n [\n -110.98526000976562,\n 39.87127666240552\n ],\n [\n -110.98526000976562,\n 39.761047087593965\n ],\n [\n -111.13700866699219,\n 39.761047087593965\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5879f5ade4b0847d353f44d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cordova, Robert M.","contributorId":178302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordova","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70161788,"text":"70161788 - 1963 - Hermaphroditism in rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T21:28:03","indexId":"70161788","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hermaphroditism in rainbow trout","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1963)92[313:HIRT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., Yasutake, W.T., and White, G., 1963, Hermaphroditism in rainbow trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 92, no. 3, p. 313-315, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1963)92[313:HIRT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"315","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313906,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e490fe4b0e7a44bc419d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"White, G.R.","contributorId":152066,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70161191,"text":"70161191 - 1963 - In vitro culture of the flagellate protozoan Hexamita salmonis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T11:34:26","indexId":"70161191","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-06T05:15:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In vitro culture of the flagellate protozoan Hexamita salmonis","docAbstract":"Trophozoites of Hexamita salmonis, asserted pathogen of juvenile salmonid fishes, were isolated from two species of Pacific salmon hosts and cultured repeatedly in an organic medium saturated with nitrogen. Primary isolates and serial subcultures usually exhibited five- to tenfold population increases per passage.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.140.3564.290","usgsCitation":"Uzmann, J., and Hayduk, S., 1963, In vitro culture of the flagellate protozoan Hexamita salmonis: Science, v. 140, no. 3564, p. 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.140.3564.290.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"290","endPage":"292","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313397,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"140","issue":"3564","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568cf744e4b0e7a44bc0f16d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uzmann, J. R.","contributorId":38647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uzmann","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayduk, S.H.","contributorId":151275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hayduk","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161779,"text":"70161779 - 1963 - Sacramento River chinook disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T09:15:15","indexId":"70161779","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":42,"text":"Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"497","title":"Sacramento River chinook disease","docAbstract":"Epizootics among chinook salmon fingerlings at the Coleman National Fish Hatchery have occurred periodically since 1941. A virus or virus-like filterable agent has been demonstrated to be the causative agent of this disease.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., and Rucker, R., 1963, Sacramento River chinook disease: Leaflet 497, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":313891,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/Fishery%20Leaflets/leaflet497.pdf","text":"pdf"},{"id":313892,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/fisheryleaflets.htm"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e4928e4b0e7a44bc41a56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161190,"text":"70161190 - 1963 - The Hexamita(= Octomitus) problem: A preliminary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-11T16:01:49","indexId":"70161190","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-15T09:15:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Hexamita(= Octomitus) problem: A preliminary report","docAbstract":"THE INTESTINAL FLAGELLATE, Hexamita salmonis (Moore), was described in 1922 from trout in hatcheries throughout New York State. At first associated with the so-called whirling disease of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), now believed to be a virus disease, Hexamita was subsequently held responsible for practically any otherwise unexplainable mortality in underyearling salmonids. Over the years, Hexamita, ostensibly H. salmonis, has been the most readily recognized parasite of juvenile salmonids.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"The Progressive Fish-Culturist","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1963)25[141:THOP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Uzmann, J., and Jesse, J., 1963, The Hexamita(= Octomitus) problem: A preliminary report: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 25, no. 3, p. 141-143, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1963)25[141:THOP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"143","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313396,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568cf74ae4b0e7a44bc0f190","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uzmann, J. R.","contributorId":38647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uzmann","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jesse, J.W.","contributorId":151274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jesse","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161146,"text":"70161146 - 1963 - Formalin in the Hatchery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-05T10:35:51","indexId":"70161146","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-14T09:30:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Formalin in the Hatchery","docAbstract":"
FORMALIN is used extensively in hatcheries to control external parasites of fish. There are reports that formalin is toxic at some hatcheries, especially when used on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). This is a discussion of the development of the use of formalin to control fish parasite-in the hatchery, its properties, and some experimental work.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1963)25[203:FITH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R., Taylor, W., and Toney, D., 1963, Formalin in the Hatchery: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 25, no. 4, p. 203-207, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1963)25[203:FITH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"207","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313366,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568cf741e4b0e7a44bc0f15b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, W.G.","contributorId":76264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Toney, D.P.","contributorId":151243,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toney","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70161780,"text":"70161780 - 1963 - A new geographic and host record for infectious pancreatic necrosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T09:21:33","indexId":"70161780","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" A new geographic and host record for infectious pancreatic necrosis","docAbstract":"
The occurrence of infectious pancreatic necrosis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), and cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) has been experimentally authenticated for the first time in the western United States. The cutthroat trout represents a new host. Brook trout fin tissue culture inoculated with bacteria-free filtrate from the diseased fish tissue showed marked degenerative changes after 24 hours. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), kokanee (O. nerka), and silver salmon (O. kisutch) were not susceptible to the virus when inoculated. Histologically, extensive pancreatic necrosis was observed in the original and experimental materials, but striated muscle hyalinization was detected only in the original material.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1963)92[63:ANGAHR]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Parisot, T., Yasutake, W.T., and Bressler, V., 1963, A new geographic and host record for infectious pancreatic necrosis: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 92, no. 1, p. 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1963)92[63:ANGAHR]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e48c6e4b0e7a44bc417f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parisot, T. J.","contributorId":43014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parisot","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bressler, V.","contributorId":152056,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bressler","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70161192,"text":"70161192 - 1963 - Co-oxidation of the sulfur-containing amino acids in an autoxidizing lipid system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-05T10:57:40","indexId":"70161192","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-08T05:15:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2293,"text":"Journal of Food Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Co-oxidation of the sulfur-containing amino acids in an autoxidizing lipid system","docAbstract":"Oxidation of the sulfur amino acids by autoxidizing lipids was studied in a model system consisting of an amino acid dispersed in cold-pressed, molecularly distilled menhaden oil (20–80% w/w). Under all conditions investigated, cysteine was oxidized completely to cystine. Preliminary results suggest that at 110°C the oxidation follows first-order kinetics for at least the first 8 hr. A specific reaction rate constant of 0.25 per hour was calculated. When fatty acids were added to the system, cystine was oxidized to its thiosulfinate ester. When the fatty acid-cystine ratio was 1:2, oxidation of cystine was a maximum. No oxidation of cystine occurred unless either a fatty acid, volatile organic acid, or ethanol was added. Under the conditions investigated, methionine was not oxidized to either its sulfoxide or its sulfone.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00239.x","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., and Dollar, A., 1963, Co-oxidation of the sulfur-containing amino acids in an autoxidizing lipid system: Journal of Food Science, v. 28, no. 5, p. 537-540, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00239.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"540","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313399,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568cf73ee4b0e7a44bc0f13f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary","contributorId":94244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dollar, A.M.","contributorId":150882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dollar","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":585144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161776,"text":"70161776 - 1963 - Publications on fish parasites and diseases, 330 B.C.-A.D","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T09:06:30","indexId":"70161776","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"474","title":"Publications on fish parasites and diseases, 330 B.C.-A.D","docAbstract":"These references were collected in 1924, but until now this collection has been available only in manuscript form. Because of the current increased interest in this field, this bibliography is being issued to make it more generally accessible. They include the earliest known references to fish parasites (330 B.C.) as well as a nearly complete collection up to 1924. In some instances only one or two works of a more prolific researcher are cited, therefore it is recommended that the student use the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology (U. S. Department of Agriculture) freely. For more current work consult the following, of which Dogiel et al.(1958), Hoffman and Sindermann (1962), Schaperclaus (1954), and Snieszko et aL(in press) have extensive bibliographies:
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"McGregor, E., 1963, Publications on fish parasites and diseases, 330 B.C.-A.D: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 474, 84 p.","productDescription":"84 p.","numberOfPages":"89","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313886,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":313885,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/SSRF/SSRF474.pdf","text":"pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e4926e4b0e7a44bc41a44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGregor, E.A.","contributorId":152052,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGregor","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70161787,"text":"70161787 - 1963 - Mycobacteria in adult salmonid fishes returning to national fish hatcheries in Washington, Oregon and California in 1958-59","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T09:53:08","indexId":"70161787","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"462","title":"Mycobacteria in adult salmonid fishes returning to national fish hatcheries in Washington, Oregon and California in 1958-59","docAbstract":"Incidence of acid-fast bacillus infections in salmonid fishes at West Coast hatcheries was determined for 1957-59. No evidence was obtained which would indicate a definite trend towards either increased or decreased rates of infection. It is apparent that the incidence of infection is higher in hatchery-marked fish than in unmarked fish. Only one hatchery was found free of infection during the 3 years covered by the investigation. This installation had never used raw salmon products in diet.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., 1963, Mycobacteria in adult salmonid fishes returning to national fish hatcheries in Washington, Oregon and California in 1958-59: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 462, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313905,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":313904,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/SSRF/SSRF462.pdf","text":"pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.94775390625,\n 46.27103747280261\n ],\n [\n -122.98095703125,\n 46.11894150610708\n ],\n [\n -122.51953124999999,\n 45.644768217751924\n ],\n [\n -121.28906250000001,\n 45.506346901083425\n ],\n [\n -119.94873046875,\n 45.82879925192134\n ],\n [\n -118.98193359375,\n 46.11894150610708\n ],\n [\n -116.87255859374999,\n 45.98169518512228\n ],\n [\n -117.00439453125,\n 42.00032514831621\n ],\n [\n -120.1904296875,\n 41.983994270935625\n ],\n [\n -119.92675781249999,\n 38.839707613545144\n ],\n [\n -116.12548828124999,\n 36.12012758978146\n ],\n [\n -114.5654296875,\n 34.867904962568716\n ],\n [\n -114.2578125,\n 34.361576287484176\n ],\n [\n -114.45556640625,\n 33.63291573870476\n ],\n [\n -114.60937499999999,\n 32.75032260780972\n ],\n [\n -114.78515624999999,\n 32.62087018318113\n ],\n [\n -116.91650390625,\n 32.58384932565662\n ],\n [\n -117.13623046874999,\n 32.602361666817515\n ],\n [\n -118.49853515625,\n 33.87041555094183\n ],\n [\n -119.88281249999999,\n 34.488447837809304\n ],\n [\n -120.38818359375,\n 34.361576287484176\n ],\n [\n -120.69580078125001,\n 34.615126683462194\n ],\n [\n -120.65185546875,\n 35.08395557927643\n ],\n [\n -121.04736328125,\n 35.40696093270201\n ],\n [\n -121.88232421875,\n 36.421282443649496\n ],\n [\n -122.40966796874999,\n 37.26530995561875\n ],\n [\n -122.87109375,\n 38.151837403006766\n ],\n [\n -123.55224609375,\n 38.77121637244273\n ],\n [\n -123.77197265625,\n 39.80853604144591\n ],\n [\n -124.27734374999999,\n 40.64730356252251\n ],\n [\n -124.5849609375,\n 42.76314586689494\n ],\n [\n -124.03564453125,\n 44.15068115978091\n ],\n [\n -123.99169921875,\n 45.598665689820656\n ],\n [\n -123.94775390625,\n 46.27103747280261\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e491ee4b0e7a44bc41a0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70159019,"text":"tei830 - 1963 - X-ray crystallographic data for minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T11:51:13","indexId":"tei830","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-08T09:15:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"830","title":"X-ray crystallographic data for minerals","docAbstract":"X-ray crystallographic data are of particular importance to the mineralogist. Beyond the considerations of structural chemistry they provide. one of the most accurate methods for phase and/or compositional determination and for obtaining _the molar volumes and densities of minerals {Robie and Bethke, 1962).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei830","usgsCitation":"Robie, R.A., Bethke, P., Toulmin, M., and Edwards, J.L., 1963, X-ray crystallographic data for minerals: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 830, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei830.","productDescription":"38 p.","numberOfPages":"42","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310434,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/830/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309848,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tei830.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"561e2b3ee4b0cdb063e59d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robie, Richard A.","contributorId":92235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robie","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bethke, Philip M.","contributorId":52829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bethke","given":"Philip M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Toulmin, M.S.","contributorId":62677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toulmin","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Jerry L.","contributorId":149197,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":71791,"text":"tei840 - 1963 - A summary of the ground-water hydrology of the area between the Las Vegas Valley and the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, with special reference to the effects of possible new withdrawals of ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T14:13:44","indexId":"tei840","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T14:10:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"840","title":"A summary of the ground-water hydrology of the area between the Las Vegas Valley and the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, with special reference to the effects of possible new withdrawals of ground water","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei840","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Winograd, I.J., 1963, A summary of the ground-water hydrology of the area between the Las Vegas Valley and the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, with special reference to the effects of possible new withdrawals of ground water: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 840, Report: 79 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei840.","productDescription":"Report: 79 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290305,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.4011,36.2803 ], [ -116.4011,36.6184 ], [ -115.2713,36.6184 ], [ -115.2713,36.2803 ], [ -116.4011,36.2803 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79ee2e4b0194841642416","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winograd, Isaac Judah","contributorId":9233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winograd","given":"Isaac","email":"","middleInitial":"Judah","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71788,"text":"tei836 - 1963 - Ground-water test well 2, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada : a summary of lithologic data, aquifer tests, and well construction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T14:03:58","indexId":"tei836","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T14:01:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"836","title":"Ground-water test well 2, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada : a summary of lithologic data, aquifer tests, and well construction","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei836","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Moore, J.E., and Carroll, R.D., 1963, Ground-water test well 2, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada : a summary of lithologic data, aquifer tests, and well construction: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 836, 73 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei836.","productDescription":"73 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290301,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Nye County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.1972,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,39.1634 ], [ -114.999,39.1634 ], [ -114.999,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,35.9618 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79ef7e4b0194841642456","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, John Ezra","contributorId":93582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Ezra","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carroll, Roderick D.","contributorId":93395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"Roderick","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":71787,"text":"tei834 - 1963 - Interim geological investigations in the U12e.07 tunnel, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T13:59:27","indexId":"tei834","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T13:51:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"834","title":"Interim geological investigations in the U12e.07 tunnel, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei834","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Hasler, J., 1963, Interim geological investigations in the U12e.07 tunnel, Nevada test site, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 834, Report: 32 p.; 1 Map; 1 Illustration, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei834.","productDescription":"Report: 32 p.; 1 Map; 1 Illustration","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290299,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Nye County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.1972,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,39.1634 ], [ -114.999,39.1634 ], [ -114.999,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,35.9618 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79efee4b0194841642469","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hasler, J.W.","contributorId":40275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hasler","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047577,"text":"70047577 - 1963 - Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56178,"text":"ofr59109 - 1959 - General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","indexId":"ofr59109","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047577,"text":"70047577 - 1963 - Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","indexId":"70047577","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T18:16:33","indexId":"70047577","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T14:16:00","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":107,"text":"Geological Survey of Alabama Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","docAbstract":"No abstract available.