{"pageNumber":"672","pageRowStart":"16775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184898,"records":[{"id":70207564,"text":"70207564 - 2020 - The assessment and remediation of mercury contaminated sites: A review of current approaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-24T13:15:31","indexId":"70207564","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-13T13:15:25","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The assessment and remediation of mercury contaminated sites: A review of current approaches","docAbstract":"<p><span>Remediation of mercury (Hg) contaminated sites has long relied on traditional approaches, such as removal and containment/capping. Here we review contemporary practices in the assessment and remediation of industrial-scale Hg contaminated sites and discuss recent advances. Significant improvements have been made in site assessment, including the use of XRF to rapidly identify the spatial extent of contamination, Hg stable isotope fractionation to identify sources and transformation processes, and solid-phase characterization (XAFS) to evaluate Hg forms. The understanding of Hg bioavailability for methylation has been improved by methods such as sequential chemical extractions and porewater measurements, including the use of diffuse gradient in thin-film (DGT) samplers. These approaches have shown varying success in identifying bioavailable Hg fractions and further study and field applications are needed. The downstream accumulation of methylmercury (MeHg) in biota is a concern at many contaminated sites. Identifying the variables limiting/controlling MeHg production—such as bioavailable inorganic Hg, organic carbon, and/or terminal electron acceptors (e.g. sulfate, iron) is critical. Mercury can be released from contaminated sites to the air and water, both of which are influenced by meteorological and hydrological conditions. Mercury mobilized from contaminated sites is predominantly bound to particles, highly correlated with total sediment solids (TSS), and elevated during stormflow. Remediation techniques to address Hg contamination can include the removal or containment of Hg contaminated materials, the application of amendments to reduce mobility and bioavailability, landscape/waterbody manipulations to reduce MeHg production, and food web manipulations through stocking or extirpation to reduce MeHg accumulated in desired species. These approaches often rely on knowledge of the Hg forms/speciation at the site, and utilize physical, chemical, thermal and biological methods to achieve remediation goals. Overall, the complexity of Hg cycling allows many different opportunities to reduce/mitigate impacts, which creates flexibility in determining suitable and logistically feasible remedies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136031","usgsCitation":"Eckley, C.S., Gilmour, C.C., Janssen, S., Luxton, T., Randall, P.M., Whalin, L., and Austin, C., 2020, The assessment and remediation of mercury contaminated sites: A review of current approaches: Science of the Total Environment, v. 707, 136031, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136031.","productDescription":"136031, 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-111241","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458364,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6980986","text":"External Repository"},{"id":370681,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"707","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckley, Chris S.","contributorId":167256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eckley","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6784,"text":"US EPA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmour, Cynthia C","contributorId":221508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gilmour","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"C","affiliations":[{"id":13510,"text":"Smithsonian Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Janssen, Sarah E. 0000-0003-4432-3154","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-3154","contributorId":210991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janssen","given":"Sarah E.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luxton, Todd P","contributorId":221509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luxton","given":"Todd P","affiliations":[{"id":40396,"text":"US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Randall, Paul M","contributorId":221510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Randall","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":40396,"text":"US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Whalin, Lindsay","contributorId":221511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whalin","given":"Lindsay","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40397,"text":"San Francisco Bay Water Board","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Austin, Carrie","contributorId":221512,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Austin","given":"Carrie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40397,"text":"San Francisco Bay Water Board","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70218231,"text":"70218231 - 2020 - Seismo-acoustic evidence for vent drying during shallow submarine eruptions at Bogoslof volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-19T17:59:44.99221","indexId":"70218231","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-13T11:53:55","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7594,"text":"Bulletin of Volcanology Special Issue on the Bogoslof Eruption","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismo-acoustic evidence for vent drying during shallow submarine eruptions at Bogoslof volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>Characterizing the state of the volcanic vent is key for interpreting observational datasets and accurately assessing volcanic hazards. This is particularly true for remote, complex eruptions such as the 2016–2017 Bogoslof volcano, Alaska eruption sequence. Bogoslof’s eruptions in this period were either shallow submarine or subaerial, or some combination of both. Our results demonstrate how low-frequency sound waves (infrasound), integrated with seismic and satellite data, can provide unique insight into shallow vent processes, otherwise not available. We use simple metrics, such as the infrasound frequency index (FI), event duration, and acoustic-seismic amplitude ratio, to look at changes in the elastic energy radiation and infer changes in seawater access to the vent. Satellite imagery before and after selected eruptions is used to ground-truth inferences on vent conditions. High FI and gradual increases in infrasound frequency content at Bogoslof correspond with transitions from submarine to subaerial vent conditions and a diminished or absent role of water, likely resulting in a drying out of the vent region. Event durations generally correlate with high FI and the range of FI values for each event, suggesting long duration events were more effective at drying out the vent region. A trend from low to high acoustic-seismic amplitude ratios for some long duration events also suggests an increase in acoustic efficiency as the vent dried out. We demonstrate that infrasound can serve as a robust indicator of seawater involvement for Bogoslof and other shallow submarine eruptions that may not be inferable from other datasets, particularly in near-real-time.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00445-019-1326-5","usgsCitation":"Fee, D., Lyons, J.J., Haney, M.M., Wech, A., Waythomas, C.F., Diefenbach, A., Lopez, T., Van Eaton, A.R., and Schneider, D.J., 2020, Seismo-acoustic evidence for vent drying during shallow submarine eruptions at Bogoslof volcano, Alaska: Bulletin of Volcanology Special Issue on the Bogoslof Eruption, v. 82, 2, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1326-5.","productDescription":"2, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107901","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1326-5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":383378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bogoslof volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -168.28582763671875,\n              53.21096737507053\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.81915283203125,\n              53.21096737507053\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.81915283203125,\n              53.99485396562768\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.28582763671875,\n              53.99485396562768\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.28582763671875,\n              53.21096737507053\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"82","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fee, David","contributorId":199660,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fee","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyons, John J. 0000-0001-5409-1698 jlyons@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-1698","contributorId":5394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"John","email":"jlyons@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haney, Matthew M. 0000-0003-3317-7884 mhaney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-7884","contributorId":172948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haney","given":"Matthew","email":"mhaney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wech, Aaron 0000-0003-4983-1991","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-1991","contributorId":202561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wech","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Waythomas, Christopher F. 0000-0002-3898-272X cwaythomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-272X","contributorId":640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waythomas","given":"Christopher","email":"cwaythomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Diefenbach, Angela K. 0000-0003-0214-7818","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-7818","contributorId":204743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Angela K.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lopez, Taryn","contributorId":237830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez","given":"Taryn","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":810542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Van Eaton, Alexa R. 0000-0001-6646-4594 avaneaton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-4594","contributorId":184079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Eaton","given":"Alexa","email":"avaneaton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":810543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Schneider, David J. 0000-0001-9092-1054 djschneider@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-1054","contributorId":198601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"David","email":"djschneider@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70208852,"text":"70208852 - 2020 - Traveling to thermal refuges during stressful temperatures leads to foraging constraints in a central-place forager","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T11:28:40","indexId":"70208852","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-13T11:24:27","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Traveling to thermal refuges during stressful temperatures leads to foraging constraints in a central-place forager","docAbstract":"<p><span>Central-place foragers can be constrained by the distance between habitats. When an organism relies on a central place for thermal refuge, the distance to food resources can potentially constrain foraging behavior. We investigated the effect of distance between thermal refuges and forage patches of the cold-intolerant marine mammal, the Florida manatee (</span><i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i><span>), on foraging duration. We tested the alternative hypotheses of time minimization and energy maximization as a response to distance between habitats. We also determined if manatees mitigate foraging constraints with increased visits to closer thermal refuges. We used hidden Markov models to assign discrete behaviors from movement parameters as a function of water temperature and assessed the influence of distance on foraging duration in water temperatures above (&gt; 20°C) and below (≤ 20°C) the lower critical limit of the thermoneutral zone of manatees. We found that with increased distance, manatees decreased foraging duration in cold water temperature and increased foraging duration in warmer temperatures. We also found that manatees returned to closer thermal refuges more often. Our results suggest that the spatial relationship of thermal and forage habitats can impact behavioral decisions regarding foraging. Addressing foraging behavior questions while considering thermoregulatory behavior implicates the importance of understanding changing environments on animal behavior, particularly in the face of current global change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyz197","usgsCitation":"Haase, C.G., Fletcher, R.J., Slone, D.H., Reid, J.P., and Butler, S.M., 2020, Traveling to thermal refuges during stressful temperatures leads to foraging constraints in a central-place forager: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 101, no. 1, p. 271-280, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz197.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"280","ipdsId":"IP-093855","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz197","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":372851,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haase, Catherine G. 0000-0002-7682-0625 chaase@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-0625","contributorId":195794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haase","given":"Catherine","email":"chaase@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, Robert J. Jr.","contributorId":41294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slone, Daniel H. 0000-0002-9903-9727 dslone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-9727","contributorId":205617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slone","given":"Daniel","email":"dslone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reid, James P. 0000-0002-8497-1132 jreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-1132","contributorId":3460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"James","email":"jreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Butler, Susan M. 0000-0003-3676-9332 sbutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9332","contributorId":195796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Susan","email":"sbutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70227252,"text":"70227252 - 2020 - Species traits predict stream-fish invaders in an Appalachian (U.S.A.) river basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-05T14:41:43.025859","indexId":"70227252","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-13T08:32:35","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1696,"text":"Freshwater Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Species traits predict stream-fish invaders in an Appalachian (U.S.A.) river basin","docAbstract":"<ol class=\"\"><li>We compared the influence of biological traits (morphology, physiology, reproduction, and life history), ecological traits (geographic distribution, habitat associations, food habits), and introduction attributes (propagule pressure, human use of a species, residence time) on invasion success of native and introduced stream fishes during the colonisation and spread stages in an Appalachian (U.S.A.) river basin.</li><li>Colonisation success was positively related to residence time, benthic feeding, an equilibrium life-history strategy, and nest spawning. Successful spread was associated with tolerance to increased temperature and an equilibrium life-history strategy. The spread of introduced fishes was negatively related to gamefish status. No effect of propagule pressure was detected.</li><li>Traits linked to invasion success were consistent with the hypothesis that human land-use practices increase the invasibility of highland catchments by creating novel conditions better suited to lowland and equilibrium invaders.</li><li>We found biological traits to be more useful than ecological traits in predicting invasion success and suggesting invasion mechanisms. Parental care and nest association can facilitate invasions over large spatial extents for both native and introduced fishes. Analyses of suites of traits can reveal mechanisms of invasions and tactics for controlling them; such mechanisms and tactics may be system-specific and scale-dependent.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/fwb.13453","usgsCitation":"Buckwalter, J.D., Frimpong, E.A., Angermeier, P.L., and Barney, J.N., 2020, Species traits predict stream-fish invaders in an Appalachian (U.S.A.) river basin: Freshwater Biology, v. 65, no. 3, p. 552-564, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13453.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"552","endPage":"564","ipdsId":"IP-107714","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13453","text":"External Repository"},{"id":393912,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"New River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.5,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.25,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.25,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5,\n              36\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"65","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckwalter, Joseph D.","contributorId":204535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buckwalter","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":830118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frimpong, Emmanuel A","contributorId":219188,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frimpong","given":"Emmanuel","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":25550,"text":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":830119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Angermeier, Paul L. 0000-0003-2864-170X biota@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-170X","contributorId":166679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angermeier","given":"Paul","email":"biota@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barney, Jacob N.","contributorId":204536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barney","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":830120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70217068,"text":"70217068 - 2020 - Not all fuel‐reduction treatments degrade biocrusts: Herbicides cause mostly neutral to positive effects on cover of biocrusts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-04T13:26:49.305257","indexId":"70217068","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-13T07:24:31","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7487,"text":"Land Degradation & Development","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Not all fuel‐reduction treatments degrade biocrusts: Herbicides cause mostly neutral to positive effects on cover of biocrusts","docAbstract":"<p><span>In response to increasing fire, fuel‐reduction treatments are being used to minimize large fire risk. Although biocrusts are associated with reduced cover of fire‐promoting, invasive grasses, the impact of fuel‐reduction treatments on biocrusts is poorly understood. We use data from a long‐term experiment, the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project, testing the following fuel‐reduction treatments: mowing, prescribed fire, and the use of two herbicides: one commonly used to reduce shrub cover, tebuthiuron, and one commonly used to combat cheatgrass, imazapic. Looking at sites with high cover of biocrusts prior to treatments, we demonstrate positive effects of the herbicide, tebuthiuron on lichens with an increase in cover of 10% and trending towards slightly negative effects on moss cover. Across plots, imazapic trended towards a decrease in lichen and moss cover without being statistically significant. Mowing and prescribed fire reduced cover of mosses, with the latter leading to greater declines across sites (declines of 18% vs. 32%). Reductions in moss cover mirrored gains in cover of bare soil, which is associated with increased risk of invasion by grasses responsible for increasing fire risk. We demonstrate that the use of herbicides simultaneously reduces fuels and maintains greater cover of lichens and mosses compared with other fuel‐reduction treatments, possibly reducing risk of invasion by annual grasses that are responsible for increasing fire risk.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ldr.3516","usgsCitation":"Condon, L.A., and Gray, M.L., 2020, Not all fuel‐reduction treatments degrade biocrusts: Herbicides cause mostly neutral to positive effects on cover of biocrusts: Land Degradation & Development, v. 31, no. 13, p. 1727-1734, https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3516.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1727","endPage":"1734","ipdsId":"IP-108427","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458372,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3516","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437189,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P972F9LN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"10 Year Data for biocrust cover after fire management treatments"},{"id":381838,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Condon, Lea A. 0000-0002-9357-3881","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-3881","contributorId":202908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condon","given":"Lea","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, Margaret L 0000-0002-4810-8876","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-8876","contributorId":221166,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":807473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207945,"text":"70207945 - 2020 - A comparison of the Trojan Y Chromosome strategy to harvesting models for eradication of nonnative species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-05T11:52:02.919194","indexId":"70207945","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-12T15:44:43","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2827,"text":"Natural Resource Modeling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of the Trojan Y Chromosome strategy to harvesting models for eradication of nonnative species","docAbstract":"<p>The Trojan Y Chromosome strategy (TYC) is a promising eradication method for biological control of nonnative species. The strategy works by manipulating the sex ratio of a population through the introduction of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>supermales</i><span>&nbsp;</span>that guarantee male offspring. In the current study, we compare the TYC method with a pure harvesting strategy. We also analyze a hybrid harvesting model that mirrors the TYC strategy. The dynamic analysis leads to results on stability of solutions and bifurcations of the model. Several conclusions about the different strategies are established via optimal control methods. In particular, the results affirm that either a pure harvesting or hybrid strategy may work better than the TYC method at controlling a nonnative species population.</p><p><strong>Recommendations for resource managers</strong></p><p><br></p><ul class=\"unordered-list\"><li><p>Where harvesting is feasible, it is as effective if not more effective than the classical TYC method. Therein managers may attempt harvesting female fish while stocking males or harvesting both male and female fishes.</p></li><li><p>Managers may attempt linear harvesting, saturating density‐dependent harvesting, and unbounded density‐dependent harvesting. Linear harvesting is seen to be the most effective.</p></li><li><p>We caution against the outright use of harvesting due to various density‐dependent effects that may arise. To this end hybrid models that involve a combination of harvesting and TYC‐type methods might be a better strategy.</p></li><li><p>One may also use harvesting as a tool in mesocosm settings to predict the efficacy of the TYC strategy in the wild.</p></li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/nrm.12252","usgsCitation":"Lyu, J., Schofield, P.J., Reaver, K., Beauregard, M., and Parshad, R.D., 2020, A comparison of the Trojan Y Chromosome strategy to harvesting models for eradication of nonnative species: Natural Resource Modeling, v. 33, no. 2, e12252, 43 p.; Data Release, https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12252.","productDescription":"e12252, 43 p.; Data Release","ipdsId":"IP-102664","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458375,"rank":3,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08279","text":"External Repository"},{"id":371399,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":374930,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WXHRGQ","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Trojan Y chromosome strategy for eradication of non-native species data"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyu, Jingjing","contributorId":221684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyu","given":"Jingjing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schofield, Pamela J. 0000-0002-8752-2797 pschofield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2797","contributorId":168659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"Pamela","email":"pschofield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reaver, Kristen 0000-0003-2304-4674 kwoodling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-4674","contributorId":204132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reaver","given":"Kristen","email":"kwoodling@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":36862,"text":"Cherokee Nations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":779843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beauregard, Matthew","contributorId":221685,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beauregard","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Parshad, Rana D.","contributorId":221686,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parshad","given":"Rana","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70209441,"text":"70209441 - 2020 - Chronic and episodic acidification of streams along the Appalachian Trail corridor, eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-04T18:25:19.107285","indexId":"70209441","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-12T07:59:28","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chronic and episodic acidification of streams along the Appalachian Trail corridor, eastern United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Acidic atmospheric deposition has adversely affected aquatic ecosystems globally. As emissions and deposition of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) have declined in recent decades across North America and Europe, ecosystem recovery is evident in many surface waters. However, persistent chronic and episodic acidification remain important concerns in vulnerable regions. We evaluated acidification in 269 headwater streams during 2010–2012 along the Appalachian Trail (AT) that transits several ecoregions and is located downwind of high levels of S and N emission sources. Discharge was estimated by matching sampled streams to those of a nearby gaged stream and assuming equivalent daily mean flow percentiles. Charge balance acid‐neutralizing capacity (ANC) values were adjusted to the 15th (Q15) and 85th flow percentiles (Q85) by applying the ANC/discharge slope among sample pairs collected at each stream. A site‐based approach was applied to streams sampled twice or more and a second regression‐based approach to streams sampled once to estimate episodic acidification magnitudes as the ANC difference from Q15 to Q85. Streams with ANC &lt;0 μeq/L doubled from 16% to 32% as discharge increased from Q15 to Q85 according to the site‐based approach. The proportion of streams with ANC &lt;0 μeq/L at low flow and high flow decreased from north to south. Base cation dilution explained the greatest amount of episodic acidification among streams and variation in sulfate (SO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup><span>) concentrations was a secondary explanatory variable. Episodic SO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup><span>&nbsp;patterns varied geographically with dilution dominant in northern streams underlain by soils developed in glacial sediment and increased concentrations dominant in southern streams with older, highly weathered soils. Episodic acidification increased as low‐flow ANC increased, exceeding 90 μeq/L in 25% of streams. Episodic increases in ANC were the dominant pattern in streams with low‐flow ANC values &lt;30 μeq/L. Chronic and episodic acidification remain an ecological concern among AT streams. The approach developed here could be applied to estimate the magnitude and extent of chronic and episodic acidification in other regions recovering from decreasing levels of atmospheric S and N deposition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.13668","collaboration":"","usgsCitation":"Burns, D., McDonnell, T., Rice, K.C., Lawrence, G.B., and Sullivan, T., 2020, Chronic and episodic acidification of streams along the Appalachian Trail corridor, eastern United States: Hydrological Processes, v. 34, p. 1498-1513, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13668.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1498","endPage":"1513","ipdsId":"IP-109972","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13668","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":373837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Trail corridor","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              32.509761735919426\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.08984375,\n              32.02670629333614\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.62890625,\n              33.02708758002874\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9921875,\n              35.67514743608467\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.5966796875,\n              37.61423141542417\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.552734375,\n              38.89103282648846\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.2783203125,\n              40.413496049701955\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.7626953125,\n              42.52069952914966\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3564453125,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.521484375,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.15917968749999,\n              45.058001435398275\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.02734375,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.291015625,\n              46.6795944656402\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.345703125,\n              46.46813299215554\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.5322265625,\n              45.213003555993964\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.158203125,\n              44.653024159812\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8388671875,\n              43.389081939117496\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.76171875,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.22265625,\n              40.68063802521456\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.013671875,\n              39.87601941962116\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.244140625,\n              38.37611542403604\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              35.28150065789119\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              34.08906131584994\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.111328125,\n              33.50475906922609\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              32.509761735919426\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burns, Douglas A. 0000-0001-6516-2869","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2869","contributorId":202943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Douglas A.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":786490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDonnell, Todd","contributorId":223867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonnell","given":"Todd","affiliations":[{"id":40780,"text":"E&S Environmental Chemistry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":786491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rice, Karen C. 0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":178269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":786492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lawrence, Gregory B. 0000-0002-8035-2350 glawrenc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-2350","contributorId":867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Gregory","email":"glawrenc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":786493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sullivan, Timothy","contributorId":223868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[{"id":40780,"text":"E&S Environmental Chemistry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":786494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70208280,"text":"70208280 - 2020 - Potential changes to the biology and challenges to the management of invasive sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus in the Laurentian Great Lakes due to climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-11T15:11:17","indexId":"70208280","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-12T06:53:43","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Potential changes to the biology and challenges to the management of invasive sea lamprey <i>Petromyzon marinus</i> in the Laurentian Great Lakes due to climate change","title":"Potential changes to the biology and challenges to the management of invasive sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus in the Laurentian Great Lakes due to climate change","docAbstract":"<p><span>Control programs are implemented to mitigate the damage caused by invasive species worldwide. In the highly invaded Great Lakes, the climate is expected to become warmer with more extreme weather and variable precipitation, resulting in shorter iced‐over periods and variable tributary flows as well as changes to pH and river hydrology and hydrogeomorphology. We review how climate change influences physiology, behavior, and demography of a damaging invasive species, sea lamprey (</span><i>Petromyzon marinus</i><span>), in the Great Lakes, and the consequences for sea lamprey control efforts. Sea lamprey control relies on surveys to monitor abundance of larval sea lamprey in Great Lakes tributaries. The abundance of parasitic, juvenile sea lampreys in the lakes is calculated by surveying wounding rates on lake trout (</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>), and trap surveys are used to enumerate adult spawning runs. Chemical control using lampricides (i.e., lamprey pesticides) to target larval sea lamprey and barriers to prevent adult lamprey from reaching spawning grounds are the most important tools used for sea lamprey population control. We describe how climate change could affect larval survival in rivers, growth and maturation in lakes, phenology and the spawning migration as adults return to rivers, and the overall abundance and distribution of sea lamprey in the Great Lakes. Our review suggests that Great Lakes sea lamprey may benefit from climate change with longer growing seasons, more rapid growth, and greater access to spawning habitat, but uncertainties remain about the future availability and suitability of larval habitats. Consideration of the biology of invasive species and adaptation of the timing, intensity, and frequency of control efforts is critical to the management of biological invasions in a changing world, such as sea lamprey in the Great Lakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.14957","usgsCitation":"Lennox, R.J., Bravener, G.A., Lin, H., Madenjian, C.P., Muir, A.M., Remucal, C.K., Robinson, K., Rous, A.M., Siefkes, M.J., Wilkie, M.P., Zielinski, D.P., and Cooke, S.J., 2020, Potential changes to the biology and challenges to the management of invasive sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus in the Laurentian Great Lakes due to climate change: Global Change Biology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 1118-1137, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14957.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1118","endPage":"1137","ipdsId":"IP-109166","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14957","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":371897,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States, Canada ","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.07617187499999,\n              41.11246878918088\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8056640625,\n              41.11246878918088\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8056640625,\n              49.35375571830993\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.07617187499999,\n              49.35375571830993\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.07617187499999,\n              41.11246878918088\n           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University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Madenjian, Charles P. 0000-0002-0326-164X cmadenjian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X","contributorId":2200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"Charles","email":"cmadenjian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Muir, Andrew M.","contributorId":176177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muir","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Remucal, Christina K.","contributorId":177100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Remucal","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Robinson, Kelly F.","contributorId":44911,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Kelly F.","affiliations":[{"id":6596,"text":"Quantitative Fisheries Center, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rous, Andrew M.","contributorId":203583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rous","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36663,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Siefkes, Michael J.","contributorId":222109,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siefkes","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7019,"text":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wilkie, Michael P.","contributorId":191045,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilkie","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Zielinski, Daniel P.","contributorId":211034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zielinski","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":34820,"text":"Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, Ann Arbor, MI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Cooke, Steven J.","contributorId":214435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooke","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70207192,"text":"70207192 - 2020 - USGS near-real-time products-and their use-for the 2018 Anchorage earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-08T14:20:33","indexId":"70207192","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T14:59:20","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS near-real-time products-and their use-for the 2018 Anchorage earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the minutes to hours after a major earthquake, such as the recent 2018&nbsp;</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msub xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;>w</mi></msub></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"msub\"><i><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mi\">M</span></i><sub><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"mi\">w</span></sub></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;7.1 Anchorage event, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produces a suite of interconnected earthquake products that provides diverse information ranging from basic earthquake source parameters to loss estimates. The 2018 Anchorage earthquake is the first major domestic earthquake to occur since several new USGS products have been developed, thus providing an opportunity to discuss the newly expanded USGS earthquake product suite, its timeliness, performance, and reception. Overall, the products were relatively timely, accurate, well received, and widely used, including by the media, who used information and visualizations from many products to frame their early reporting. One downside of the codependence of multiple products is that reasonable updates to upstream products (e.g., magnitude and source characterization) can result in significant changes to downstream products; this was the case for the Anchorage earthquake. However, the coverage of strong‐motion stations and felt reports was so dense that the ShakeMap and downstream products were relatively insensitive to changes in magnitude or fault‐plane orientation once the ground‐motion data were available. Shaking and loss indicators initially fluctuated in the first hour or two after the earthquake, but they stabilized quickly. To understand how the products are being used and how effectively they are being communicated, we analyze the media coverage of USGS earthquake products. Most references to USGS products occurred within the first 48&nbsp;hr after the event. The lack of coverage after 48&nbsp;hr could indicate that longer‐term products addressing what actions the USGS is taking or what early reconnaissance has revealed might be useful for those people wanting additional information about the earthquake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.1785/0220190207","usgsCitation":"Thompson, E.M., McBride, S., Hayes, G.P., Allstadt, K.E., Wald, L., Wald, D.J., Knudsen, K.L., Worden, C., Marano, K., Jibson, R.W., and Grant, A.R., 2020, USGS near-real-time products-and their use-for the 2018 Anchorage earthquake: Seismological Research Letters, v. 91, no. 1, p. 94-113, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190207.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"94","endPage":"113","ipdsId":"IP-112025","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -151.5234375,\n              60.74842446462361\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.91992187499997,\n              60.74842446462361\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.91992187499997,\n              61.48075950007598\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.5234375,\n              61.48075950007598\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.5234375,\n              60.74842446462361\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Eric M. 0000-0002-6943-4806 emthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-4806","contributorId":146592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Eric","email":"emthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":777220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McBride, Sara K. 0000-0002-8062-6542","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-6542","contributorId":206933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McBride","given":"Sara K.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hayes, Gavin P. 0000-0003-3323-0112 ghayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-0112","contributorId":147556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Gavin","email":"ghayes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Allstadt, Kate E. 0000-0003-4977-5248","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-5248","contributorId":138704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allstadt","given":"Kate","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wald, Lisa 0000-0002-5467-0523","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-0523","contributorId":204456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wald, David J. 0000-0002-1454-4514 wald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","contributorId":795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"David","email":"wald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Worden, Charles 0000-0003-1181-685X cbworden@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-685X","contributorId":152042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worden","given":"Charles","email":"cbworden@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Marano, Kristin 0000-0002-0420-2748 kmarano@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-2748","contributorId":207906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marano","given":"Kristin","email":"kmarano@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Jibson, Randall W. 0000-0003-3399-0875 jibson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-0875","contributorId":2985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jibson","given":"Randall","email":"jibson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Grant, Alex R. 0000-0002-5096-4305","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-4305","contributorId":219066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"Alex","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70216112,"text":"70216112 - 2020 - Preface to the focus section on the 30 November 2018 Mw 7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-09T16:36:09.274717","indexId":"70216112","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T11:10:24","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Preface to the focus section on the 30 November 2018 <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake","title":"Preface to the focus section on the 30 November 2018 Mw 7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>On 30 November 2018, a magnitude (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msub xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;>w</mi></msub></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"msub\"><i><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mi\">M</span></i><sub><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mi\">w</span></sub></span></span></span></span></span>⁠</span><span>)&nbsp;7.1 intraslab earthquake occurred under the most densely populated area of Alaska,&nbsp;</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot; form=&quot;prefix&quot;>&amp;#x223C;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>12</mn><mtext xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;</mtext><mi xmlns=&quot;&quot;>km</mi></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mo\">∼</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-19\" class=\"mn\">12</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-20\" class=\"mtext\">  </span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-21\" class=\"mi\">km </span></span></span></span></span></span><span>north of downtown Anchorage. It generated the strongest ground shaking in the greater Anchorage area since the 1964&nbsp;</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msub xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;>w</mi></msub></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-22\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-23\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-24\" class=\"msub\"><i><span id=\"MathJax-Span-25\" class=\"mi\">M</span></i><sub><span id=\"MathJax-Span-26\" class=\"mi\">w</span></sub></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;9.2 Great Alaska earthquake. Although the 30 November 2018 earthquake did not cause deaths or serious injuries, its economical and psychological impacts on the local population were profound. It caused widespread power outages, structural and nonstructural damage to public and private buildings, and damage to roadways and railways, and resulted in closures of several schools and multiple businesses.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220190344","usgsCitation":"Ruppert, N., and Witter, R., 2020, Preface to the focus section on the 30 November 2018 Mw 7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake: Seismological Research Letters, v. 91, no. 1, p. 16-18, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190344.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"18","ipdsId":"IP-113807","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":383168,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.501708984375,\n              60.860963343405125\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.34814453125,\n              60.860963343405125\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.34814453125,\n              61.444019589469434\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.501708984375,\n              61.444019589469434\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.501708984375,\n              60.860963343405125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Natalia","contributorId":207257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Natalia","affiliations":[{"id":37504,"text":"University of Alaska/Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Witter, Robert C. 0000-0002-1721-254X rwitter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-254X","contributorId":4528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witter","given":"Robert C.","email":"rwitter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70212646,"text":"70212646 - 2020 - Evaluation of ground‐motion models for U.S. Geological Survey seismic hazard models: 2018 Anchorage, Alaska, Mw 7.1 subduction zone earthquake sequence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-25T14:46:14.53336","indexId":"70212646","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T09:39:44","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Evaluation of ground‐motion models for U.S. Geological Survey seismic hazard models: 2018 Anchorage, Alaska, M<sub>w</sub> 7.1 subduction zone earthquake sequence","title":"Evaluation of ground‐motion models for U.S. Geological Survey seismic hazard models: 2018 Anchorage, Alaska, Mw 7.1 subduction zone earthquake sequence","docAbstract":"<p><span>Instrumental ground‐motion recordings from the 2018 Anchorage, Alaska (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msub xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;>w</mi></msub></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"msub\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mi\">M</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mi\">w</span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\"></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;7.1), earthquake sequence provide an independent data set allowing us to evaluate the predictive power of ground‐motion models (GMMs) for intraslab earthquakes associated with the Alaska subduction zone. In this study, we evaluate 15 candidate GMMs using instrumental ground‐motion observations of peak ground acceleration and 5% damped pseudospectral acceleration (0.02–10&nbsp;s) to inform logic‐tree weights for the update of the U.S. Geological Survey seismic hazard model for Alaska. GMMs are evaluated using two methods. The first is a total residual visualization approach that compares the probability density function, mean, and standard deviations&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mi xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x3C3;</mi></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mi\">σ</span></span></span></span></span></span></i><span>&nbsp;of the observed and predicted ground motion. The second GMM evaluation method we use is the common total residual probabilistic scoring method (log likelihood [LLH]). The LLH method provides a single score that can be used to weight GMMs in the Alaska seismic hazard model logic trees. To test logic branches in previous seismic hazard models, we evaluate GMM performance as a function of depth and we demonstrate that some GMMs show improved performance for earthquakes with focal depths greater than 50&nbsp;km. Ten of the initial 15 candidate GMMs fit the observed ground motions and meet established criteria for inclusion in the next update of the Alaska seismic hazard model.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220190188","usgsCitation":"McNamara, D.E., Wolin, E., Powers, P.M., Shumway, A., Moschetti, M.P., Rekoske, J., Thompson, E.M., Mueller, C., and Petersen, M.D., 2020, Evaluation of ground‐motion models for U.S. Geological Survey seismic hazard models: 2018 Anchorage, Alaska, Mw 7.1 subduction zone earthquake sequence: Seismological Research Letters, v. 91, no. 1, p. 183-194, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190188.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"194","ipdsId":"IP-113669","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":377821,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.88623046875,\n              60.67855911666429\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.007568359375,\n              60.67855911666429\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.007568359375,\n              61.66120280305204\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.88623046875,\n              61.66120280305204\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.88623046875,\n              60.67855911666429\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McNamara, Daniel E. 0000-0001-6860-0350 mcnamara@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0350","contributorId":402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNamara","given":"Daniel","email":"mcnamara@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolin, Emily 0000-0003-1610-1191","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-1191","contributorId":221834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolin","given":"Emily","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powers, Peter M. 0000-0003-2124-6184 pmpowers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6184","contributorId":176814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Peter","email":"pmpowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shumway, Allison 0000-0003-1142-7141 ashumway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-7141","contributorId":147862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shumway","given":"Allison","email":"ashumway@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moschetti, Morgan P. 0000-0001-7261-0295 mmoschetti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-0295","contributorId":1662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moschetti","given":"Morgan","email":"mmoschetti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rekoske, John 0000-0003-0539-2069","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-2069","contributorId":220108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rekoske","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":797206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Thompson, Eric M. 0000-0002-6943-4806 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,{"id":70223762,"text":"70223762 - 2020 - Effects of Cenozoic subduction along the outboard margin of the Northern Cordillera: Derived from e-book on the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and Western Canada) and adjacent marine areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-07T14:44:15.932616","indexId":"70223762","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T09:39:20","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of Cenozoic subduction along the outboard margin of the Northern Cordillera: Derived from e-book on the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and Western Canada) and adjacent marine areas","docAbstract":"<p>This article describes the regional effects of Cenozoic subduction along the outboard margin of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska, USA, and Western Canada), and thereby acquaints the reader with several chapters of the e-book<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Dynamic Geology of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska, Western Canada, and Adjacent Marine Areas)</i>. This article and the e-book are written for earth-science students and teachers. The level of writing for the article and the source e-book is that of popular science magazines, and readers are encouraged to share this article with students and laypersons.</p><p>The main thrust of the article is to present and describe a suite of ten regional topographic, bathymetric, and geologic maps, and two figures portraying deep-crustal sections that illustrate the regional effects of Cenozoic subduction along the outboard margin of the North American Cordillera. The regional maps and cross sections are described in a way that a teacher might describe a map to students.</p><p>Cenozoic subduction along the margin of the Northern Cordillera resulted in the formation of the following: (1) underthrusting of terranes and oceanic lithosphere beneath Southern Alaska; (2) landscapes, including narrow continental shelves along Southern and Southeastern Alaska and Western Canada (the Canadian Cordillera) and continental-margin mountain ranges, including the Alaska Peninsula, Chugach Range, Saint Elias Mountains, and Cascade Mountains; (3) sedimentary basins; (4) an array of active continental strike-slip and thrust faults (inboard of subduction zones); (5) earthquake belts related to subduction of terranes and oceanic plates; (6) active volcanoes, including continental-margin arcs (the Aleutian, Wrangell, and Cascade Arcs) linked to subduction zones, and interior volcanic belts related to strike-slip faulting or to hot spots; (7) lode and placer mineral deposits related to continental margin arcs or subduction of oceanic ridges; (8) hot springs related to continental-margin arcs; (9) plate movements as recorded from GPS measurements; and (10) underthrusting of terranes and oceanic lithosphere beneath the Northern Cordillera.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES02045.1","usgsCitation":"Nokleberg, W.J., Scholl, D., Bundtzen, T., and Stone, D.B., 2020, Effects of Cenozoic subduction along the outboard margin of the Northern Cordillera: Derived from e-book on the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and Western Canada) and adjacent marine areas: Geosphere, v. 16, no. 1, p. 33-61, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02045.1.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"61","ipdsId":"IP-093433","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02045.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":388872,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Yukon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -126.65039062499999,\n              45.644768217751924\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.70898437499999,\n              46.92025531537451\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.61914062499999,\n              54.00776876193478\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.28906250000001,\n              59.66774058164963\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.626953125,\n              67.7427590666639\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.23828125,\n              69.53451763078358\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.3125,\n              67.7760253890732\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.498046875,\n              61.270232790000634\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.6953125,\n              60.23981116999893\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.73046875,\n              57.98480801923985\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.716796875,\n              53.225768435790194\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.056640625,\n              52.53627304145948\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.5078125,\n              51.069016659603896\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.17578125,\n              43.70759350405294\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.65039062499999,\n              45.644768217751924\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":822564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, David 0000-0001-6500-6962","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-6962","contributorId":204785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":822565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bundtzen, Thomas K.","contributorId":83560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"Thomas K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stone, David B.","contributorId":193572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stone","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70227421,"text":"70227421 - 2020 - Spatial and temporal behavioral differences between angler-access types","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-14T15:01:34.496215","indexId":"70227421","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T08:56:00","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1661,"text":"Fisheries Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial and temporal behavioral differences between angler-access types","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recreational angler surveys typically collect information on how anglers access a fishery. Yet, it is unclear how this information is useful for fisheries management and conservation. The objective of this study was to compare behavior (e.g., party size, time fished, and numbers of fish released and harvested) of bank and boat anglers, representing two angler-access types. Bank and boat anglers were surveyed across 29 Nebraska waterbodies from April through October, 2007–2017. We documented behavioral differences between bank and boat anglers that varied as a function of waterbody size and season. Patterns of party size, time fished, and numbers of fish released and harvested for bank and boat anglers differed across extra small, small, medium, and large waterbodies and across spring, summer, and fall. How anglers choose to access a fishery appears to be a source of heterogeneity within angler populations. Accounting for these spatial and temporal behavioral differences between angler-access types will be important for designing and implementing management regulations. We predict that angler-access types may respond uniquely to different management actions (e.g., size and bag limits, access maintenance, and cleanliness of amenities) that could lead to local and regional changes within and across fisheries (e.g., shift the composition of angler-access types). Continued collection and assessment of angler-access information is warranted and should lead to improved management and conservation of recreational fisheries.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105463","usgsCitation":"Kane, D.S., Kaemingk, M.A., Chizinski, C.J., and Pope, K.L., 2020, Spatial and temporal behavioral differences between angler-access types: Fisheries Research, 105463, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105463.","productDescription":"105463, 6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-108153","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":394378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70227707,"text":"70227707 - 2020 - Reverberating effects of resource exchanges in stream–riparian food webs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-27T14:56:22.192126","indexId":"70227707","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T08:49:13","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reverberating effects of resource exchanges in stream–riparian food webs","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fluxes of materials or organisms across ecological boundaries, often termed “resource subsidies,” directly affect recipient food webs. Few studies have addressed how such direct responses in one ecosystem may, in turn, influence the fluxes of materials or organisms to other habitats or the potential for feedback relationships to occur among ecosystems. As part of a large-scale, multi-year experiment, we evaluated the hypothesis that the input of a marine-derived subsidy results in a complex array of resource exchanges (i.e., inputs, outputs, feedbacks) between stream and riparian ecosystems as responses disperse across ecological boundaries. Moreover, we evaluated how the physical properties of resource subsidies mediated complex responses by contrasting carcasses with a pelletized salmon treatment. We found that salmon carcasses altered stream–riparian food webs by directly subsidizing multiple aquatic and terrestrial organisms (e.g., benthic insect larvae, fishes, and terrestrial flies). Such responses further influenced food webs along indirect pathways, some of which spanned land and water (e.g., subsidized fishes reduced aquatic insect emergence, with consequences for spiders and bats). Subsidy-mediated feedbacks manifested when carcasses were removed to riparian habitats where they were colonized by carrion flies, some of which fell into the stream and acted as another prey subsidy for fishes. As the effects of salmon subsidies propagated through the stream–riparian food web, the sign of consumer responses was not always positive and appeared to be determined by the outcome of trophic interactions, such that localized trophic interactions within one ecosystem mediated the export of organisms to others.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Link","doi":"10.1007/s00442-019-04574-y","usgsCitation":"Collins, S.F., Baxter, C., Marcarelli, A., Felicetti, L., Florin, S., Wipfli, M.S., and Servheen, G., 2020, Reverberating effects of resource exchanges in stream–riparian food webs: Oecologia, v. 192, p. 179-189, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04574-y.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"179","endPage":"189","ipdsId":"IP-077165","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":394968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"North Fork Boise River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.66955566406249,\n              43.71950494269107\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.774169921875,\n              43.71950494269107\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.774169921875,\n              44.09153051045218\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.66955566406249,\n              44.09153051045218\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.66955566406249,\n              43.71950494269107\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"192","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collins, Scott F.","contributorId":172292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collins","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":831849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baxter, Colden V.","contributorId":272243,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baxter","given":"Colden V.","affiliations":[{"id":56375,"text":"isu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":831850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marcarelli, Amy M.","contributorId":272244,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marcarelli","given":"Amy M.","affiliations":[{"id":56375,"text":"isu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":831851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Felicetti, Laura","contributorId":272245,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Felicetti","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56376,"text":"wsu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":831852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Florin, Scott","contributorId":272246,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Florin","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56376,"text":"wsu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":831853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wipfli, Mark S. 0000-0002-4856-6068 mwipfli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-6068","contributorId":1425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wipfli","given":"Mark","email":"mwipfli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":831854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Servheen, Gregg","contributorId":272247,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Servheen","given":"Gregg","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56023,"text":"idfg","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":831855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70207216,"text":"70207216 - 2020 - Seismic survey design and impacts to maternal polar bear dens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-20T11:57:29","indexId":"70207216","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T07:51:56","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismic survey design and impacts to maternal polar bear dens","docAbstract":"<p><span>Large‐scale industrial activities can have negative effects on wildlife populations. Some of these effects, however, could be reduced with effective planning prior to development. The Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, in northeastern Alaska, USA, is an important maternal denning area for polar bears (</span><i>Ursus maritimus</i><span>). Recent legislation has opened the area for potential oil and gas development. As a result, there is interest in conducting winter seismic surveys across the area that could disturb denning female polar bears and lead to decreased cub survival. We sought to demonstrate how different seismic survey designs, with and without aerial den detection surveys, could affect the level of potential effect on denning polar bears during spring (Feb–Apr). We developed 5 hypothetical seismic survey designs for a portion of the Coastal Plain ranging from no spatial or temporal restrictions on activities to explicit consideration of when and where operations can occur. We evaluated how many dens might be disturbed by seismic surveys and the average distance activity came within simulated polar bear dens. Survey design had a large effect on the estimated number of dens that could be disturbed; the scenario with the highest spatial and temporal specificity reduced the number of dens disturbed by &gt;90% compared to the scenario with no restrictions on when and where activity could occur. The use of an aerial den detection survey prior to seismic activity further reduced the number of dens disturbed by 68% across all scenarios. The scenario with the highest spatial and temporal specificity always had the lowest level of disturbance for all scenarios with and without the aerial survey included. Our study suggests that large reductions in the probability of disturbance can occur through careful planning on the timing and distribution of proposed activities even when surveys are planned in areas with a high density of polar bear dens.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21800","usgsCitation":"Wilson, R.H., and Durner, G.M., 2020, Seismic survey design and impacts to maternal polar bear dens: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 84, no. 2, p. 201-212, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21800.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"201","endPage":"212","ipdsId":"IP-109353","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21800","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":370237,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -160.6640625,\n              69.03714171275197\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.515625,\n              68.26938680456564\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.21874999999997,\n              72.28906720017675\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.984375,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.1796875,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.6640625,\n              69.03714171275197\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"84","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Ryan H. 0000-0001-7740-7771","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-7771","contributorId":130989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":777291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Durner, George M. 0000-0002-3370-1191 gdurner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191","contributorId":3576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durner","given":"George","email":"gdurner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70217004,"text":"70217004 - 2020 - Geochronology of the Oliverian Plutonic Suite and the Ammonoosuc Volcanics in the Bronson Hill arc: Western New Hampshire, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T13:31:09.51661","indexId":"70217004","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T07:28:12","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochronology of the Oliverian Plutonic Suite and the Ammonoosuc Volcanics in the Bronson Hill arc: Western New Hampshire, USA","docAbstract":"<p>U-Pb zircon geochronology by sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe–reverse geometry (SHRIMP-RG) on 11 plutonic rocks and two volcanic rocks from the Bronson Hill arc in western New Hampshire yielded Early to Late Ordovician ages ranging from 475 to 445 Ma. Ages from Oliverian Plutonic Suite rocks that intrude a largely mafic lower section of the Ammonoosuc Volcanics ranged from 474.8 ± 5.2 to 460.2 ± 3.4 Ma. Metamorphosed felsic volcanic rocks from within the Ammonoosuc Volcanics yielded ages of 460.1 ± 2.4 and 455.0 ± 11 Ma. Younger Oliverian Plutonic Suite rocks that either intrude both the upper and lower Ammonoosuc Volcanics or Partridge Formation ranged in age from 456.1 ± 6.7 Ma to 445.2 ± 6.7 Ma.</p><p>These new data and previously published results document extended magmatism for &gt;30 m.y. The ages, along with the lack of mappable structural discontinuities between the plutons and their volcanic cover, suggest that the Bronson Hill arc was part of a relatively long-lived composite arc. The Early to Late Ordovician ages presented here overlap with previously determined igneous U-Pb zircon ages in the Shelburne Falls arc to the west, suggesting that the Bronson Hill arc and the Shelburne Falls arc could be part of one, long-lived composite arc system, in agreement with the interpretation that the Iapetus suture (Red Indian Line) lies to the west of the Shelburne Falls–Bronson Hill arc system.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES02170.1","usgsCitation":"Valley, P.M., Walsh, G.J., Merschat, A.J., and McAleer, R.J., 2020, Geochronology of the Oliverian Plutonic Suite and the Ammonoosuc Volcanics in the Bronson Hill arc: Western New Hampshire, USA: Geosphere, v. 16, no. 1, p. 229-257, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02170.1.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"257","ipdsId":"IP-102995","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02170.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":381609,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.5537109375,\n              42.94033923363181\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.312255859375,\n              42.94033923363181\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.312255859375,\n              43.723474896114794\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5537109375,\n              43.723474896114794\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5537109375,\n              42.94033923363181\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valley, Peter M. 0000-0002-9957-0403 pvalley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-0403","contributorId":4809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valley","given":"Peter","email":"pvalley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merschat, Arthur J. 0000-0002-9314-4067 amerschat@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-4067","contributorId":4556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merschat","given":"Arthur","email":"amerschat@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McAleer, Ryan J. 0000-0003-3801-7441 rmcaleer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7441","contributorId":215498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAleer","given":"Ryan","email":"rmcaleer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70227282,"text":"70227282 - 2020 - Seasonal variation in environmental and behavioural drivers of annual-cycle habitat selection in a nearshore seabird","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-07T14:26:37.217941","indexId":"70227282","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-10T08:22:27","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1399,"text":"Diversity and Distributions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal variation in environmental and behavioural drivers of annual-cycle habitat selection in a nearshore seabird","docAbstract":"<h3 id=\"ddi13015-sec-0001-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Aim</h3><p>Conservation of highly mobile species often requires identifying locations or time periods of elevated vulnerability. Since both extrinsic habitat conditions and intrinsic behavioural and energetic requirements contribute to habitat use at the landscape scale, identifying spatial or temporal foci for conservation intervention requires understanding how habitat needs and distributions vary across the annual cycle. Nearshore marine birds inhabit highly dynamic systems and have widely varying habitat needs among breeding, moult and non-breeding seasons, making them a useful case study for testing the relative contributions of individual resource requirements and environmental conditions in driving annual variation in distribution patterns.</p><h3 id=\"ddi13015-sec-0002-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Location</h3><p>Northern Gulf of Mexico (USA).</p><h3 id=\"ddi13015-sec-0003-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Methods</h3><p>We tracked Brown Pelicans using bird-borne GPS transmitters and used a combination of Hidden Markov Models and multivariate selectivity analysis to compare the characteristics of preferred resident habitats used throughout the annual cycle.</p><h3 id=\"ddi13015-sec-0004-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Results</h3><p>Habitat selection was driven by dynamic oceanographic variables during all stages of the annual cycle. Key habitat characteristics varied between seasons, with particularly strong selection on high productivity, low temperature and low salinity during the breeding and post-breeding moult periods. The post-breeding moult also corresponded to a time of limited availability of preferred habitats, resulting in extensive overlap between breeding populations from different administrative planning areas.</p><h3 id=\"ddi13015-sec-0005-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Main conclusions</h3><p>By incorporating seasonal variation in individual behaviour and resource requirements into our habitat models, we were able to identify the post-breeding moult as a period of high selectivity and restricted availability of preferred habitats for Brown Pelicans. Locations meeting preferred habitat criteria during the post-breeding period, particularly estuarine habitats with high productivity and low salinity, would therefore be high-value targets for management and restoration. Our analysis demonstrates the importance of accounting for both intrinsic and extrinsic temporal variation in evaluating habitat selection.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ddi.13015","usgsCitation":"Lamb, J., Satgé, Y., and Jodice, P.G., 2020, Seasonal variation in environmental and behavioural drivers of annual-cycle habitat selection in a nearshore seabird: Diversity and Distributions, v. 26, no. 2, p. 254-266, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13015.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"254","endPage":"266","ipdsId":"IP-107894","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13015","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":394015,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"northern Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.734375,\n              26.07652055985697\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.63916015625,\n              26.07652055985697\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.63916015625,\n              30.600093873550072\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.734375,\n              30.600093873550072\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.734375,\n              26.07652055985697\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, J. S.","contributorId":270975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lamb","given":"J. S.","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":830263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Satgé, Y. G.","contributorId":265430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Satgé","given":"Y. G.","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":830264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jodice, Patrick G.R. 0000-0001-8716-120X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-120X","contributorId":219852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jodice","given":"Patrick","middleInitial":"G.R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70208438,"text":"70208438 - 2020 - Successful molecular detection studies require clear communication among diverse research partners","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-10T18:12:55","indexId":"70208438","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T18:05:14","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1701,"text":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Successful molecular detection studies require clear communication among diverse research partners","docAbstract":"<p><span>Molecular detection techniques are powerful tools used in ecological applications ranging from diet analyses to pathogen surveillance. Research partnerships that use these tools often involve collaboration among professionals with expertise in field biology, laboratory techniques, quantitative modeling, wildlife disease, and natural resource management. However, in many cases, each of these collaborators lacks specific knowledge about the approaches, decisions, methods, and terminology used by their research partners, which can impede effective communication and act as a barrier to the efficient use of molecular data for ecological inferences and subsequent conservation decision making. We outline a collaborative framework to assist colleagues with diverse types of expertise to effectively translate their scientific and management needs to research partners from other specialties. The molecular techniques used to detect organisms will continue to advance both in sophistication and in the breadth of ecological applications. Our objective is to enable ecologists to harness the full utility of these methods by developing effective collaborative partnerships.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/fee.2141","usgsCitation":"Mosher, B.A., Bernard, R.F., Lorch, J.M., Miller, D., Richgels, K.L., White, C.L., and Campbell Grant, E.H., 2020, Successful molecular detection studies require clear communication among diverse research partners: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 18, no. 1, p. 43-51, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2141.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"51","ipdsId":"IP-104082","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372203,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mosher, B. A.","contributorId":216927,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mosher","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bernard, R. F.","contributorId":216081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernard","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":781882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252 jlorch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":5565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlorch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, D. A. W.","contributorId":201361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"D. A. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Richgels, Katherine L. D. 0000-0003-2834-9477 krichgels@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-9477","contributorId":151205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richgels","given":"Katherine","email":"krichgels@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L. D.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, C. LeAnn 0000-0002-5004-5165 clwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-5165","contributorId":4315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"clwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"LeAnn","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Campbell Grant, Evan H. 0000-0003-4401-6496 ehgrant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-6496","contributorId":150443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell Grant","given":"Evan","email":"ehgrant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70208041,"text":"70208041 - 2020 - Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-24T17:37:22","indexId":"70208041","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T17:34:30","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5263,"text":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate","docAbstract":"The disease ecology community has struggled to come to consensus on whether biodiversity reduces or increases infectious disease risk, a question that directly affects policy decisions for biodiversity conservation and public health. Here, we summarize the primary points of contention regarding biodiversity–disease relationships and suggest that vector-borne, generalist wildlife and zoonotic pathogens are the types of parasites most likely to be affected by changes to biodiversity. One synthesis on this topic revealed a positive correlation between biodiversity and human disease burden across countries, but as biodiversity changed over time within these countries, this correlation became weaker and more variable. Another synthesis—a meta-analysis of generally smaller-scale experimental and field studies—revealed a negative correlation between biodiversity and infectious diseases (a dilution effect) in various host taxa. These results raise the question of whether biodiversity–disease relationships are more negative at smaller spatial scales. If so, biodiversity conservation at the appropriate scales might prevent wildlife and zoonotic diseases from increasing in prevalence or becoming problematic (general proactive approaches). Further, protecting natural areas from human incursion should reduce zoonotic disease spillover. By contrast, for some infectious diseases, managing particular species or habitats and targeted biomedical approaches (targeted reactive approaches) might outperform biodiversity conservation as a tool for disease control. Importantly, biodiversity conservation and management need to be considered alongside other disease management options. These suggested guiding principles should provide common ground that can enhance scientific and policy clarity for those interested in simultaneously improving wildlife and human health.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41559-019-1060-6","collaboration":"National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Rohr, J.R., Civitello, D.J., Halliday, F.W., Hudson, P.J., Lafferty, K.D., Wood, C.L., and Mordecai, E.A., 2020, Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate: Nature Ecology & Evolution, v. 4, p. 24-33, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1060-6.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"33","ipdsId":"IP-110814","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458400,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1060-6","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":371545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rohr, Jason R.","contributorId":221798,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rohr","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":39516,"text":"University of Notre Dame","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Civitello, David J.","contributorId":221799,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Civitello","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40432,"text":"Emory University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halliday, Fletcher W.","contributorId":221800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Halliday","given":"Fletcher","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":27368,"text":"University of Zurich","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hudson, Peter J.","contributorId":204377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hudson","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wood, Chelsea L.","contributorId":192504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":780256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mordecai, Erin A.","contributorId":221801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mordecai","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6986,"text":"Stanford University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70207821,"text":"70207821 - 2020 - Dimensional effects of inter-phase mass transfer on attenuation of structurally trapped gaseous carbon dioxide in shallow aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T13:14:53.68955","indexId":"70207821","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T15:50:58","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2228,"text":"Journal of Computational Physics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dimensional effects of inter-phase mass transfer on attenuation of structurally trapped gaseous carbon dioxide in shallow aquifers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Based on experimental evidence and using mathematical modeling, inter-phase mass transfer processes of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;exsolving from and dissolving into water in heterogeneous porous media are investigated under two fundamentally different flow conditions: in a quasi one dimensional vertical column and in a two-dimensional tank with a lateral background water flow, both at laboratory scale. In both cases, the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;dissolved in water under a given overpressure is injected for a certain period at the bottom of the tank, exsolves, and migrates upwards. A layer of fine sand is present in the tanks designed to mimic geological scenarios of accumulation and trapping of exsolved CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;in shallow aquifers. Then, clean water is injected and the accumulated CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;is dissolved back into the flowing water. The study aims to point out the differences in the mass transfer processes between the quasi-1D and 2D cases using a mathematical model of two-phase compositional flow in heterogeneous porous media calibrated to the experimental datasets, and expose strategies that should be explored in future research. Additionally, temperature variations observed during the 2D experiments allow for analysis of isothermal versus non-isothermal effects on the processes of multiphase CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;evolution. The mathematical model is discretized and solved using the mixed hybrid finite element method in 2D that allows for the simulation of both advection- and diffusion-dominated processes accurately.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jcp.2019.109178","usgsCitation":"Jakub Solovsky, Radek Fucik, Plampin, M.R., Illangasekare, T.H., and Jiri Mikyska, 2020, Dimensional effects of inter-phase mass transfer on attenuation of structurally trapped gaseous carbon dioxide in shallow aquifers: Journal of Computational Physics, v. 405, 109178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2019.109178.","productDescription":"109178","ipdsId":"IP-104741","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580146","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":371236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"405","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jakub Solovsky","contributorId":217696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jakub Solovsky","affiliations":[{"id":39686,"text":"Czech Technical University in Prague","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":779439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Radek Fucik","contributorId":217697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Radek Fucik","affiliations":[{"id":39686,"text":"Czech Technical University in Prague","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":779440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plampin, Michelle R. 0000-0003-4068-5801 mplampin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-5801","contributorId":204983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plampin","given":"Michelle","email":"mplampin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Illangasekare, Tissa H.","contributorId":194933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Illangasekare","given":"Tissa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jiri Mikyska","contributorId":217700,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jiri Mikyska","affiliations":[{"id":39686,"text":"Czech Technical University in Prague","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":779443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70209005,"text":"70209005 - 2020 - Declining aluminum toxicity and the role of exposure duration on brook trout mortality in acidified streams of the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-08T14:19:41.180432","indexId":"70209005","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T14:00:16","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Declining aluminum toxicity and the role of exposure duration on brook trout mortality in acidified streams of the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mortality of brook trout&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>&nbsp;and water chemistry were characterized in 6 headwater streams in the western Adirondacks of New York during spring 2015, 2016, and 2017 and compared with results from analogous tests done between 1980 and 2003 in many of the same streams, to assess temporal changes in toxicity and inorganic monomeric aluminum (Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>) concentrations, and the role of Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;exposure duration on brook trout survival. The Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations of 2 and 4 µmol L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>&nbsp;corresponded to low‐to‐moderate and high mortality thresholds, but prolonged exposure to ≥1 µmol Al</span><sub>i</sub><span> L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>&nbsp;also produced mortality. The variability, mean, and highest Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations in Buck Creek year round, and in several other streams during spring, have decreased significantly over the past 3 decades. Logistic models indicate that Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;surpassed highly toxic concentrations in Buck Creek for 3 to 4 mo annually during 2001 to 2003 and for 2 to 3 wk annually during 2015 to 2017. The loss of extremely high Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;episodes indicates that toxicity has declined markedly between the 1989 to 1990, 2001 to 2003, and 2015 to 2017 test periods, yet Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations can still cause moderate‐to‐high and complete (100%) mortality. The logistic models illustrate how mortality of brook trout in several Adirondack streams likely decreased in response to the 1990 Amendments to the United States' Clean Air Act (which decreased acidity, Al</span><sub>i</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations, and duration of toxic episodes) and offer a means to predict how changes in US regulations that limit emissions of NO</span><sub><i>x</i></sub><span>&nbsp;and SO</span><sub><i>x</i></sub><span>&nbsp;(and N and S deposition loads) could affect fish survival and stream ecosystems in this region and across the Northeast.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.4645","usgsCitation":"Baldigo, B.P., George, S., Lawrence, G.B., and Paul, E.A., 2020, Declining aluminum toxicity and the role of exposure duration on brook trout mortality in acidified streams of the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 39, no. 3, p. 623-636, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4645.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"623","endPage":"636","ipdsId":"IP-110828","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458405,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4645","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":373103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Adirondack Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.98306274414062,\n              43.6912114102249\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.66514587402344,\n              43.6912114102249\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.66514587402344,\n              43.830068853318785\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.98306274414062,\n              43.830068853318785\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.98306274414062,\n              43.6912114102249\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"39","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baldigo, Barry P. 0000-0002-9862-9119 bbaldigo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-9119","contributorId":1234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldigo","given":"Barry","email":"bbaldigo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"George, Scott 0000-0002-2111-6817 sgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-6817","contributorId":223202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Scott","email":"sgeorge@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lawrence, Gregory B. 0000-0002-8035-2350 glawrenc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-2350","contributorId":867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Gregory","email":"glawrenc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Paul, Eric A. 0000-0003-0706-0076","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-0076","contributorId":223203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paul","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70208802,"text":"70208802 - 2020 - Toward ecosystem accounts for Rwanda: Tracking 25 years of change in potential supply and flows of ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-22T19:44:22.967675","indexId":"70208802","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T12:36:59","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5936,"text":"People and Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toward ecosystem accounts for Rwanda: Tracking 25 years of change in potential supply and flows of ecosystem services","docAbstract":"<p>1. Rwanda, a small but rapidly developing central African nation, has undertaken development of natural capital accounts to better inform its economic development through the World Bank’s Wealth Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services (WAVES) Partnership. In this paper, we develop ecosystem service (ES) models to quantify the physical supply components of ecosystem accounts in Rwanda from 1990 to 2015. </p><p>2. We applied the InVEST carbon storage, sediment delivery ratio, and annual and seasonal water yield models to map changes in potential ES supply nationwide. We also quantified flows of sediment and water to 96 hydroelectric dam, irrigation dam, and water treatment plant sites. </p><p>3. Over a 25-year period, we found declines in all ES, which were most strongly driven by conversion of forests to cropland. Declines were most pronounced from 1990 to 2000 and 2010 to 2015; ES were relatively stable from 2000 to 2010. From 2010 to 2015, over 42% of Rwanda’s water-use sites (representing 17% of the nation’s hydroelectric generation capacity and 69% of its water treatment capacity) had increases in sediment export and quick flow greater than the national average. </p><p>4. Our results quantify nationwide ES trends, their implications for key water-dependent industries, and the importance of protected areas in safeguarding ES potential supply and flows in Rwanda. They also provide data that can be integrated with existing land, water, and economic accounts for Rwanda, as well as a baseline to inform development strategies that better link economic and environmental goals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1002/pan3.10062","usgsCitation":"Bagstad, K.J., Ingram, J.C., Lange, G., Masozera, M.K., Ancona, Z.H., Bana, M., Kabogo, D., Musana, B., Nabahungu, N.L., Rukundo, E., Rutebuka, E., Polasky, S., Rugege, D., and Uwera, C., 2020, Toward ecosystem accounts for Rwanda: Tracking 25 years of change in potential supply and flows of ecosystem services: People and Nature, v. 1, no. 2, p. 163-188, https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10062.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"163","endPage":"188","ipdsId":"IP-090139","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458407,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10062","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F72806JN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data Release for Toward ecosystem accounts for Rwanda: Tracking 25 years of change in ecosystem service potential and flows"},{"id":372776,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Rwanda","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              30.855102539062496,\n              -2.3147387304897524\n            ],\n            [\n              30.849609375,\n              -2.213194532293419\n            ],\n            [\n              30.8935546875,\n              -2.075961651504293\n       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Young","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lange, Glenn-Marie","contributorId":201577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lange","given":"Glenn-Marie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36208,"text":"The World Bank","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Masozera, Michel K.","contributorId":201300,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Masozera","given":"Michel","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":35968,"text":"Wildlife Conservation Society, Rwanda Program","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ancona, Zachary H. 0000-0001-5430-0218 zancona@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-0218","contributorId":5578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ancona","given":"Zachary","email":"zancona@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bana, Mediatrice","contributorId":222896,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bana","given":"Mediatrice","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13272,"text":"Wildlife Conservation Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kabogo, Desire","contributorId":222898,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kabogo","given":"Desire","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Musana, Bernard","contributorId":222902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Musana","given":"Bernard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40625,"text":"Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Nabahungu, Nsharwasi Leon","contributorId":222911,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nabahungu","given":"Nsharwasi","email":"","middleInitial":"Leon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rukundo, Emmanuel 0000-0002-3220-3422","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-3422","contributorId":222903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rukundo","given":"Emmanuel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16866,"text":"Beijing Normal University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Rutebuka, Evariste 0000-0001-9267-3349","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-3349","contributorId":222904,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rutebuka","given":"Evariste","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40626,"text":"University of Ibadan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Polasky, Stephen 0000-0003-4934-2434","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-2434","contributorId":222897,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Polasky","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Rugege, Denis","contributorId":222900,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rugege","given":"Denis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Uwera, Claudine 0000-0002-9490-3969","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-3969","contributorId":222901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uwera","given":"Claudine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40624,"text":"University of Rwanda","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70223243,"text":"70223243 - 2020 - Conserving transboundary wildlife migrations: Recent insights from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:05:11.245755","indexId":"70223243","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-09T11:52:22","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1701,"text":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conserving transboundary wildlife migrations: Recent insights from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p><span>Animal migrations are ecologically, culturally, and economically important. Ungulate populations in many parts of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas migrate long distances to access seasonally available resources, traversing vast landscapes in large numbers. Yet some migrations are declining, raising concerns among scientists and natural resource managers. We synthesize recent advances in ungulate migration ecology with relevance to management and policy. Using case studies from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), we show how new tools can be applied to map ungulate migrations and assess threats across multiple seasonal habitats, serving as a conservation roadmap. To help conserve ungulate migrations, we also propose a transboundary science, policy, and management framework that could be adapted beyond the GYE and that encompasses the needs of multiple species. The key elements of this framework consist of more widespread mapping and assessment of migrations, improved federal and state coordination across jurisdictional lines, increased investment in private land conservation, and strong engagement of local stakeholders positioned to sustain conservation activities over the long term.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/fee.2145","usgsCitation":"Middleton, A.D., Sawyer, H., Merkle, J., Kauffman, M., Cole, E., Dewey, S.R., Gude, J., Gustine, D.D., McWhirter, D.E., Proffitt, K., and White, P.J., 2020, Conserving transboundary wildlife migrations: Recent insights from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 18, no. 2, p. 83-91, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2145.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"91","ipdsId":"IP-101029","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":388172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.5721435546875,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.5721435546875,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Middleton, Arthur D.","contributorId":264420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":54468,"text":"uc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":821502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sawyer, Hall","contributorId":39930,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawyer","given":"Hall","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":821503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merkle, Jerod A.","contributorId":264421,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merkle","given":"Jerod A.","affiliations":[{"id":40829,"text":"uwy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":202921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":821505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cole, Eric. K.","contributorId":264422,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cole","given":"Eric. K.","affiliations":[{"id":37461,"text":"fws","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Dewey, Sarah R.","contributorId":264423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dewey","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gude, Justin A.","contributorId":210094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gude","given":"Justin A.","affiliations":[{"id":38066,"text":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gustine, David D. 0000-0003-1087-1937","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-1937","contributorId":201734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gustine","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"McWhirter, Douglas E.","contributorId":264424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McWhirter","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":54471,"text":"wyfg","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Proffitt, Kelly 0000-0001-5528-3309","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-3309","contributorId":210093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Proffitt","given":"Kelly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38065,"text":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Bozeman, Montana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"White, P. J.","contributorId":242797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":821512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70208372,"text":"70208372 - 2020 - Resolving selenium exposure risk: Spatial, temporal, and tissue-specific variability of an endemic fish in a large, dynamic estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-05T15:32:54","indexId":"70208372","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-07T15:22:41","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Resolving selenium exposure risk: Spatial, temporal, and tissue-specific variability of an endemic fish in a large, dynamic estuary","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estuaries provide critical habitat for a vast array of fish and wildlife but are also a nexus for core economic activities that mobilize and concentrate contaminants that can threaten aquatic species. Selenium (Se), an essential element and potent reproductive toxin, is enriched in parts of the San Francisco Estuary (SFE) to levels known to cause toxicity, yet the risk of Se to species that inhabit the SFE is not well understood. We quantified Se concentrations in muscle, liver and ovary of the demersal cyprinid Sacramento Splittail from six regions in the SFE at three time points to evaluate Se exposure risk. Selenium levels exceeded proposed EPA criteria in ovary and thresholds of concern for liver in 15% and 20%, respectively, of fish collected in the fall of 2010, preceding the discovery of juvenile Splittail displaying a high incidence (&gt;40%) of spinal deformities characteristic of Se toxicity, and again in 2011. No exceedances were detected in muscle tissue. Selenium concentrations varied significantly among regions for muscle (F</span><sub>5,113</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;20.49,&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.0001), liver (F</span><sub>5,113</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;28.4,&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.0001) and ovary (F</span><sub>5,112</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;19.3,&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.0001) but did not vary between the wet and dry years, nor were they influenced by foraging trophic level or prey selection. Foraging location along the salinity gradient, defined by δ</span><sup>34</sup><span>S values, explained regional Se exposures in Splittail. Relationships between tissues varied among regions for muscle and liver and muscle and ovary, but a single global relationship could be defined for ovary and liver Se concentrations. Our results suggest that the proposed EPA Se criteria for muscle tissue in Splittail may be under-protective as it would not have predicted exceedances in liver or ovary tissue and that the relationship between muscle tissue and ovary and liver may be Se concentration and seasonal dependent.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135919","usgsCitation":"Stewart, A.R., Feyrer, F.V., and Johnson, R.C., 2020, Resolving selenium exposure risk: Spatial, temporal, and tissue-specific variability of an endemic fish in a large, dynamic estuary: Science of the Total Environment, v. 707, 135919, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135919.","productDescription":"135919, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-111447","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458409,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135919","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437191,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GI73P9","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Selenium concentrations in tissues of the cyprinid Sacramento Splittail of the San Francisco Estuary (2010-11 and 2017)"},{"id":372089,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.62802124023436,\n              37.896530447543\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.58981323242188,\n              37.896530447543\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.58981323242188,\n              38.507340712903456\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.62802124023436,\n              38.507340712903456\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.62802124023436,\n              37.896530447543\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"707","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, A. Robin 0000-0003-2918-546X arstewar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-546X","contributorId":1482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"A.","email":"arstewar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Robin","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40553,"text":"WMA - Office of the Chief Operating Officer","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Feyrer, Frederick V. 0000-0003-1253-2349 ffeyrer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-2349","contributorId":178379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feyrer","given":"Frederick","email":"ffeyrer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Rachel C.","contributorId":196877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70227035,"text":"70227035 - 2020 - Multi-scale habitat selection by Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) in a fire-prone forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-28T15:53:38.491865","indexId":"70227035","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-05T09:50:07","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multi-scale habitat selection by Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) in a fire-prone forest","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab0005\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"as0005\"><p id=\"sp0035\"><span>Increasing frequency and severity of&nbsp;wildfire&nbsp;may jeopardize persistence of large tracts of late seral forest, raising concerns over population viability of forest-dependent species like the&nbsp;Northern Goshawk&nbsp;(</span><i>Accipiter gentilis</i><span>). We tracked 20 adult Northern&nbsp;Goshawks&nbsp;with&nbsp;GPS&nbsp;loggers over 4 years to investigate roosting (nocturnal) and foraging (diurnal) habitat selection in a heterogeneously burned forest landscape of the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, United States. Goshawks selected late seral forest attributes for both roosting and foraging at multiple spatio-temporal scales, although at the finest (daily) scale, goshawks selected more diverse forest structure that included small trees and medium canopy cover. Less than 6% of roosts were in areas burned in the last 50 years and goshawks avoided areas burned at high severity when roosting and when foraging across spatial scales. Four goshawks (3 males, 1 female) undertook forays &gt;5 km from their nest location, two of which forayed into burned areas during at least one season. High&nbsp;severity fire&nbsp;is likely to make forests unsuitable foraging or roosting habitat for Northern Goshawks, although lower severity fire may provide foraging opportunities for this&nbsp;generalist&nbsp;predator. Eighty percent of foraging space use and 87% of roost locations were considered high fire hazard potential, suggesting that goshawk habitat in western North America is likely to be reduced by predicted increases in fire frequency and severity in the region.</span></p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108348","usgsCitation":"Blakely, R.V., Siegel, R.B., Webb, E.B., Dillingham, C.P., Johnson, M., and Kesler, D.C., 2020, Multi-scale habitat selection by Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) in a fire-prone forest: Biological Conservation, v. 241, 108348, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108348.","productDescription":"108348, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-106833","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108348","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":393516,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.1240234375,\n              39.317300373271024\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              39.317300373271024\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.1240234375,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.1240234375,\n              39.317300373271024\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"241","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blakely, Rachel V.","contributorId":270399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blakely","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":37290,"text":"The Institute for Bird Populations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siegel, Rodney B.","contributorId":270400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siegel","given":"Rodney","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37290,"text":"The Institute for Bird Populations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webb, Elisabeth B. 0000-0003-3851-6056 ewebb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-6056","contributorId":3981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"Elisabeth","email":"ewebb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":829295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dillingham, Colin P.","contributorId":244295,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dillingham","given":"Colin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":36493,"text":"USDA Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Matthew mjjohnson@usgs.gov","contributorId":257370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Matthew","email":"mjjohnson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":36493,"text":"USDA Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kesler, Dylan C.","contributorId":216845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kesler","given":"Dylan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37290,"text":"The Institute for Bird Populations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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