No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1536D","usgsCitation":"Skibitzke, H.E., and Da Costa, J.A., 1962, The ground-water flow system in the Snake River Plain, Idaho — An idealized analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1536, Report: iii, 21 p.; 5 Plates: 12.00 × 14.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1536D.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 21 p.; 5 Plates: 12.00 × 14.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":29062,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29061,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29066,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":410236,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24725.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":29064,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29063,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29065,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1536d/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Snake River Plain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.048,\n 44.667\n ],\n [\n -115,\n 44.667\n ],\n [\n -115,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -111.048,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -111.048,\n 44.667\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d4ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skibitzke, Herbert E.","contributorId":32142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skibitzke","given":"Herbert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Da Costa, Jose Alves","contributorId":76291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Da Costa","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"Alves","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2699,"text":"wsp1619T - 1962 - Beach-area water supplies between Ocean City, Maryland and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:26","indexId":"wsp1619T","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1619","chapter":"T","title":"Beach-area water supplies between Ocean City, Maryland and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1619T","usgsCitation":"Slaughter, T., 1962, Beach-area water supplies between Ocean City, Maryland and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1619, iii, 10 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1619T.","productDescription":"iii, 10 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1619t/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29068,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1619t/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29069,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1619t/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63dd8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slaughter, Turbit H.","contributorId":89509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slaughter","given":"Turbit H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":63521,"text":"gp366 - 1962 - Aeromagnetic map of the Newtown quadrangle, Fairfield, Litchfield and New Haven Counties, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-18T21:26:42.644764","indexId":"gp366","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"366","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Newtown quadrangle, Fairfield, Litchfield and New Haven Counties, Connecticut","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp366","usgsCitation":"Popenoe, P., Bromery, R.W., and Kirby, J., 1962, Aeromagnetic map of the Newtown quadrangle, Fairfield, Litchfield and New Haven Counties, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 366, 1 Plate: 23.24 × 27.56 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp366.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 23.24 × 27.56 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391893,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_436.htm"},{"id":253159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0366/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":249652,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0366/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":249651,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0366/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","county":"Fairfield County, Litchfield County, New Haven County","otherGeospatial":"Newtown quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.375,41.375 ], [ -73.375,41.5 ], [ -73.25,41.5 ], [ -73.25,41.375 ], [ -73.375,41.375 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691c1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Popenoe, Peter","contributorId":62206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Popenoe","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":269036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bromery, R. W.","contributorId":11676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromery","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirby, J.R.","contributorId":6428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":68187,"text":"ha28 - 1962 - Availability of ground water in Union and Henderson Counties, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:42","indexId":"ha28","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"28","title":"Availability of ground water in Union and Henderson Counties, Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha28","usgsCitation":"Maxwell, B.W., and Devaul, R.W., 1962, Availability of ground water in Union and Henderson Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 28, 3 col. maps ;56 x 70 cm. (Tow maps, scale 1:125,000, and generalized columnar sction. Sheets 1 and 2, 22 by 27 inches; sheet 3, 20 by 27 inches), https://doi.org/10.3133/ha28.","productDescription":"3 col. maps ;56 x 70 cm. (Tow maps, scale 1:125,000, and generalized columnar sction. Sheets 1 and 2, 22 by 27 inches; sheet 3, 20 by 27 inches)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89501,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/028/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89502,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/028/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89503,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/028/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660878","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maxwell, Bruce William","contributorId":67489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maxwell","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Devaul, Robert Washburn","contributorId":84338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devaul","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Washburn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":35914,"text":"b1031C - 1962 - Geology of waterpower sites on the Bradley River, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-03T20:58:00.461123","indexId":"b1031C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1031","chapter":"C","title":"Geology of waterpower sites on the Bradley River, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1031C","usgsCitation":"Soward, K.S., 1962, Geology of waterpower sites on the Bradley River, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1031, iv, 24 p.; 1 Plate: 21.00 × 14.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1031C.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.; 1 Plate: 21.00 × 14.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109194,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20617.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20617"},{"id":63869,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1031c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247612,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1031c/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1031c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bradley River, Kenai Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -150.9830,\n 59.683\n ],\n [\n -150.7280,\n 59.683\n ],\n [\n -150.7280,\n 59.9\n ],\n [\n -150.9830,\n 59.9\n ],\n [\n -150.9830,\n 59.683\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soward, Kenneth S.","contributorId":39351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soward","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16448,"text":"ofr62149 - 1962 - Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16448,"text":"ofr62149 - 1962 - Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961","indexId":"ofr62149","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043275,"text":"70043275 - 1971 - Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961","indexId":"70043275","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043275,"text":"70043275 - 1971 - Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961","indexId":"70043275","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-12T12:22:02","indexId":"ofr62149","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"62-149","title":"Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr62149","usgsCitation":"Watkins, J.S., 1962, Gravity observations by U.S. Geological Survey in Kentucky prior to October 1, 1961: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-149, 10 p. ;28 x 38 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr62149.","productDescription":"10 p. ;28 x 38 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":276475,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1962/0149/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649767","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watkins, Joel S.","contributorId":10788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34931,"text":"b1107E - 1962 - Uranium and other trace elements in Devonian and Mississippian black shales in the central midcontinent area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-10T09:05:51","indexId":"b1107E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1107","chapter":"E","title":"Uranium and other trace elements in Devonian and Mississippian black shales in the central midcontinent area","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1107E","usgsCitation":"Landis, E.R., 1962, Uranium and other trace elements in Devonian and Mississippian black shales in the central midcontinent area: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1107, p. 289-336, ill. (3 fold. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1107E.","productDescription":"p. 289-336, ill. (3 fold. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":62883,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1107e/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62884,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1107e/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62885,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1107e/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62886,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1107e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164346,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1107e/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a23e4b07f02db60d571","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landis, Edwin R.","contributorId":48553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landis","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35699,"text":"b1141G - 1962 - A Pleistocene ice sheet in the northern Boulder Mountains, Jefferson, Powell, and Lewis and Clark Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:36","indexId":"b1141G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1141","chapter":"G","title":"A Pleistocene ice sheet in the northern Boulder Mountains, Jefferson, Powell, and Lewis and Clark Counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1141G","usgsCitation":"Ruppel, E.T., 1962, A Pleistocene ice sheet in the northern Boulder Mountains, Jefferson, Powell, and Lewis and Clark Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1141, p. G1-G22, ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1141G.","productDescription":"p. G1-G22, ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109396,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20866.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20866"},{"id":97027,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1141g/plate-1.pdf","size":"6297","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":97028,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1141g/plate-2.pdf","size":"154","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":97026,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1141g/report.pdf","size":"2985","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167290,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1141g/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4963e4b0b290850ef1d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppel, Edward Thompson","contributorId":67066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Thompson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":57723,"text":"ofr62162 - 1962 - Surface water of Beaver Creek Basin, in South-Central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:12","indexId":"ofr62162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"62-162","title":"Surface water of Beaver Creek Basin, in South-Central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"Annual discharge from Beaver Creek basin is estimated to have averaged 217,000 acre-feet during a 19-year base period, water years 1938-56, equivalent to an average annual runoff depth of 4.7 inches over the 857 square-mile drainage area. About 55,000 acre-feet per year comes from Little Beaver Creek basin, a tributary drainage of 195 square miles.\r\nYearly streamflow is highly variable. The discharge of Little Beaver Creek near Duncan during 13-year period of record (water years 1949-61) has ranged from 86,530 acre-feet in calendar year 1957 to 4,880 acre-feet in 1956, a ratio of almost 18 to 1.\r\n\r\nHighest runoff within a year tends to occur in the spring months of May and June, a 2-month period that, on the average, accounts for more than half of the annual discharge of Little Beaver Creek near Duncan. The average monthly runoff during record was lowest in January. Variation in daily streamflow is such that while the average discharge for the 13-year period of record was 50.1 cfs (cubic feet per second), the daily discharge was more than 6 cfs only about half of the time. There was no flow at the site 19 percent of the time during the period.\r\n\r\nSome base runoff usually exists in the headwaters of Beaver and Little Beaver Creeks, and in the lower reaches of Beaver Creek. Low flow in Cow Creek tends to be sustained by waste water from Duncan, where water use in 1961 averaged 4 million gallons per day. In the remainder of the basin, periods of no flow occur in most years.\r\n\r\nThe surface water of Beaver Creek basin is very hard but in general is usable for municipal, agricultural and industrial purposes. The chemical character of the water is predominantly a calcium, magnesium bicarbonate type of water in the lower three quarters of the basin, except in Cow Creek where oil-field brines induce a distinct sodium, calcium chloride characteristic at low and medium flows. A calcium sulfate type of water occurs in most of the northern part of the basin except in headwater areas underlain by the Rush Springs Sandstone, where quality is similar to that in the lower basin.\r\n\r\nThe report gives an estimate of the average discharge at several sites in Beaver Creek basin for a 19-year base period, October 1937 to September 1956. Duration curves of daily discharge for Little Beaver Creek near Duncan and Beaver Creek near Waurika are shown for the period of record. Monthly and annual discharge records for these gaging stations are presented. The results of 52 discharge measurements at 17 other sites in the basin are tabulated, with 5 groups being plotted as discharge profiles. Storage requirements for regulated discharge at the two gaging stations are shown.\r\n\r\n(available as photostat copy only)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr62162","usgsCitation":"Laine, L., and Murphy, J., 1962, Surface water of Beaver Creek Basin, in South-Central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-162, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr62162.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184243,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698203","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Laine, L.L.","contributorId":100464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laine","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murphy, J.J.","contributorId":69144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68213,"text":"ha77 - 1962 - Floods at Bayamon and Catano, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:28","indexId":"ha77","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77","title":"Floods at Bayamon and Catano, Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha77","usgsCitation":"Lopez, M., 1962, Floods at Bayamon and Catano, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 77, 1 col. map ;on sheet 80 x 104 cm. in folder 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha77.","productDescription":"1 col. map ;on sheet 80 x 104 cm. in folder 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89563,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/077/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"20000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -66.18361111111112,18.3675 ], [ -66.18361111111112,18.483333333333334 ], [ -66.10027777777778,18.483333333333334 ], [ -66.10027777777778,18.3675 ], [ -66.18361111111112,18.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e72ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lopez, Miguel A.","contributorId":32202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez","given":"Miguel A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":59606,"text":"mf252 - 1962 - Preliminary geologic map of the southwest quarter of the Shelby quadrangle, Cleveland and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:23","indexId":"mf252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"252","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the southwest quarter of the Shelby quadrangle, Cleveland and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf252","usgsCitation":"Griffitts, W.R., Yates, R.G., and Overstreet, W., 1962, Preliminary geologic map of the southwest quarter of the Shelby quadrangle, Cleveland and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 252, 1 map ;58 x 48 cm. folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf252.","productDescription":"1 map ;58 x 48 cm. folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104030,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2669.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2669"},{"id":182321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.75,35.25 ], [ -81.75,35.3675 ], [ -81.61749999999999,35.3675 ], [ -81.61749999999999,35.25 ], [ -81.75,35.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6740dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, R. G.","contributorId":88708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Overstreet, W.C.","contributorId":105294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overstreet","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":58748,"text":"mf245 - 1962 - Preliminary geologic map of the Unionville quadrangle, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-19T13:26:01","indexId":"mf245","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"245","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Unionville quadrangle, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf245","usgsCitation":"Wallace, R.E., Tatlock, D., Silberling, N.J., and Irwin, W., 1962, Preliminary geologic map of the Unionville quadrangle, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 245, 1 map ;58 x 45 cm., on sheet 74 x 108 cm. folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf245.","productDescription":"1 map ;58 x 45 cm., on sheet 74 x 108 cm. folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":181126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":104024,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2661.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2661"}],"scale":"48000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.25,40.25 ], [ -118.25,40.5 ], [ -118,40.5 ], [ -118,40.25 ], [ -118.25,40.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aa93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, R. E.","contributorId":6823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tatlock, D.B.","contributorId":22748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tatlock","given":"D.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Silberling, Norman J.","contributorId":102438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silberling","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Irwin, W. P.","contributorId":82347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":16308,"text":"ofr62136 - 1962 - Study of natural glasses through their behavior as membrane electrodes, Part 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-03T15:08:21.732931","indexId":"ofr62136","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"62-136","title":"Study of natural glasses through their behavior as membrane electrodes, Part 2","docAbstract":"The exchange constants and regular solution constants for a number of exchange reactions involving analyzed natural and simulated natural glasses have been determined. The experimental method used provides quick and simple determination of these constants. The calculation of the internal energy differences of model ion exchange systems involving alkali and alkaline earth cations yields sequences (but not magnitudes) of selectivity that agree with the experimental results. Complex glasses such as obsidians, tektites and basaltic glasses do not in general show simple correlations between composition and ion exchange behavior.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr62136","usgsCitation":"Truesdell, A.H., 1962, Study of natural glasses through their behavior as membrane electrodes, Part 2: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-136, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr62136.","productDescription":"43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489459,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1962/0136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148764,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1962/0136/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699ccc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Truesdell, Alfred Hemingway","contributorId":106137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Truesdell","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"Hemingway","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52254,"text":"ofr6276 - 1962 - Outline of geology of the U12j and U12j.01 tunnels, Nevada Test Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:46","indexId":"ofr6276","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"62-76","title":"Outline of geology of the U12j and U12j.01 tunnels, Nevada Test Site","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6276","usgsCitation":"Laraway, W., and Houser, F.N., 1962, Outline of geology of the U12j and U12j.01 tunnels, Nevada Test Site: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-76, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6276.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174426,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a3a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Laraway, W.H.","contributorId":81552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laraway","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Houser, F. N.","contributorId":79111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houser","given":"F.","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":52263,"text":"ofr6293 - 1962 - Ground water in Birch Creek Valley, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-19T11:56:07","indexId":"ofr6293","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"62-93","title":"Ground water in Birch Creek Valley, Idaho","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6293","usgsCitation":"Mundorff, M., 1962, Ground water in Birch Creek Valley, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-93, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6293.","productDescription":"10 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Birch Creek Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.4146,43.5779 ], [ -113.4146,44.5002 ], [ -111.8974,44.5002 ], [ -111.8974,43.5779 ], [ -113.4146,43.5779 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66db92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mundorff, M.J.","contributorId":48158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3722,"text":"cir460A - 1962 - The man and the hill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-24T15:52:55","indexId":"cir460A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"460","chapter":"A","title":"The man and the hill","docAbstract":"He was sitting on a large slab of rock. As he looked at the cloud of dust hanging hazily on the horizon, the piece of antler and the block of flint he held in his hand hung as if they were suspended from their previous rapid motion. The man gazed intently across the swaying grass which rose in wave-like billows across the distant hills. What was that dust - a herd of buffalo, a band of hunters, or were coyotes chasing the antelope again? After watching for a while he started again to chip the flint with a rapid twisting motion of the bone in his right hand. The little chips of flint fell in the grass before him.
It is the same hill but the scene has changed. Seated on the same rock, holding the reins of a saddle horse, a man dressed in buckskin took the fur cap off his head and wiped his brow. He was looking intently across a brown and desolate landscape at a cloud of dust on the far horizon. Was it the hostile tribe of Indians? It could be buffalo. Nervously he kicked at the ground with the deerhide moccasin, pushing the flint chips out of the way. He wiped the dust from his long rifle. What a terrible place - no water, practically no grass, everything bare and brown.
Now at sunset, slanting across the hills green with springtime, a cowman sits on a big rock, pushes his sombrero back on his head, and looks across the valley at a large but quiet herd of stock, moving slowly as each steer walks from one lush patch of grass to another, nibbling. Suddenly he stood up. Far on the horizon some dark objects were moving. Is it the sheepmen? Could it be the stage coach from Baggs to the Sweetwater Crossing?
Same hill - a gray truck was grinding slowly toward the summit. It pulled up near a small fenced enclosure where there were some instruments painted a bright silver color. A man stepped out of the truck and turned to his younger companion, \"You've never found an arrowhead? Maybe you have never thought about it correctly. If you want to find where an Indian camped long ago, put yourself in his place. Where would he sit to chip flint? He would take some high hill above a grassy valley where the breeze would cool him and where he could look across the country, watching for game or for enemies. If I were an Indian, that's what I would do. You change the chart of the rain gage and I am going to walk up to the place where I think he might have sat.\" He walked over to the crest of the hill and, near a large slab of sandstone, started to pick up pieces of flint.
This is an oft-repeated story. A given hill is repeatedly visited, used, loved or hated, protected or marred, by successive generations of men. All these men had characteristics in common. They had a job to do, a livelihood to make; they had their own plans, their own fears, but they were in one way or another connected with the land.
","conferenceTitle":"UNESCO and World Meteorological Organization Symposium on Climatic Change","conferenceDate":"October 3, 1961","conferenceLocation":"Rome, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/cir460A","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1962, The man and the hill: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 460, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir460A.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":30782,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1962/0460a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1962/0460a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Opening address to the Symposium on Climatic Change, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and World Meteorological Organization, Rome, October 1961","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64abe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2231,"text":"wsp1599 - 1962 - Reconnaissance of ground-water resources in the Western Coal Field Region, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:19","indexId":"wsp1599","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1599","title":"Reconnaissance of ground-water resources in the Western Coal Field Region, Kentucky","docAbstract":"In the Western Coal Field region of Kentucky, water is obtained from consolidated sedimentary rocks of Mississippian and Pennsylvanian ages and from unconsolidated sediments of Cenozoic age. Pennsylvanian rocks crop out in more than 95 percent of the area and consist of shale and sandstone interbedded with some limestone and coal. The Pennsylvanian strata are divided into five formations. They are, in ascending order: the Caseyville sandstone and the Tradewater, Carbondale, Lisman, and Henshaw formations. The Anvil Rock sandstone member of the Lisman formation and the Caseyville sandstone are the only bedrock aquifers in the region that are known to yield more than 100 gpm (gallons per minute) to wells. Most bedrock wells produce enough water for a modern domestic supply, more than 500 gpd (gallons per day), and few yield so little water as to be inadequate for hand pumps and bailers, less than 100 gpd. \r\n\r\nUnconsolidated Cenozoic deposits range from latest Pliocene(?) to Recent in age and consist of clay, silt, sand, and gravel. High gravels, tentatively considered to be late Pliocene and early Pleistacene in age by McFarlan (1950, p. 125), and loess of Pleistocene age are locally exposed, but nearly all of the alluvium is of late Pleistocene and Recent ages. The alluvium along the Ohio River generally yields from a few hundred to as much as 1,000 gpm to single vertical wells and as much as several thousand gallons per minute to wells that have multiple horizontal screens. Alluvium in the tributaries of the Ohio River generally is finer grained than that of the Ohio Valley. The highest known yield from a well in the alluvium of the tributaries is 56 gpm; other wells yield enough for domestic supplies. \r\n\r\nAvailability of ground water in the region depends on the character and thickness of the aquifer penetrated, and, where the aquifer is bedrock on the depth of the water-bearing bed, and to a certain extent on the topographic situation. Most bedrock aquifers in the Western Coal Field region are sandstone and may vary greatly in thickness and composition within short distances. The region is divided into five areas of ground-water availability. Area 1 is confined to the Ohio Valley, most of which is underlain by relatively thick sections of sand and gravel that yield at least 50 gpm to most wells at depths of less than 150 feet. In area 2 most wells yield enough water for a modern domestic supply from depths of less than 300 feet. This area includes the largest part of the bedrock outcrop in the region, some of the alluvial area along the Ohio River, and much of the alluvial areas along the larger tributaries. In area 3 most wells yield enough water from depths of less than 300 feet to supply domestic needs when a hand pump is used. This area covers the bedrock parts of the region that are underlain by shale, sandy shale, and limestone, and the section where few wells are known to yield large supplies of water. In area 4 most wells fail to supply enough water for domestic use from depths of less than 300 feet, probably because they penetrate thick sections of unfractured shale or well-cemented sandstone. In area 5 the yield of wells is unpredictable, commonly because of faulting. \r\n\r\nThe water in the shallow bedrock aquifers of the region is mostly of the sodium bicarbonate or the calcium bicarbonate type. Saline water has been encountered at depths as shallow as 100 feet, but fresh water has been obtained at depths approaching 1,000 feet. Water from the bedrock is soft to moderately hard, but it may contain undesirable amounts of iron. 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