The Appalachian basin is an elongate depression in the crystalline basement complex which contains a great volume of predominantly sedimentary stratified rocks. As defined in this paper it extends from the Adirondack Mountains in New York to central Alabama. From east to west it extends from the west flank of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the crest of the Findlay and Cincinnati arches and the Nashville dome. It encompasses an area of about 207,000 square miles, including all of West Virginia and parts of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama.
The stratified rocks that occupy the basin constitute a wedge-shaped mass whose axis of greatest thickness lies close to and parallel to the east edge of the basin. The maximum thickness of stratified rocks preserved in any one part of the basin today is between 35,000 and 40,000 feet. The volume of the sedimentary rocks is approximately 510,000 cubic miles and of volcanic rocks is a few thousand cubic miles. The sedimentary rocks are predominantly Paleozoic in age, whereas the volcanic rocks are predominantly Late Precambrian.
On the basis of gross lithology the stratified rocks overlying the crystalline basement complex can be divided into nine vertically sequential units, which are designated \"sequences\" in this report. The boundaries between contiguous sequences do not necessarily coincide with the commonly recognized boundaries between systems or series. All sequences are grossly wedge shaped, being thickest along the eastern margin of the basin and thinnest along the western margin.
The lowermost unit the Late Precambrian stratified sequence is present only along part of the eastern margin of the basin, where it lies unconformably on the basement complex. It consists largely of volcanic tuffs and flows but contains some interbedded sedimentary rocks. The Late Precambrian sequence is overlain by the Early Cambrian clastic sequence. Where the older sequence is absent, the Early Cambrian sequence rests on the basement complex. Interbedded fine- to coarse-grained noncarbonate detrital rocks comprise the bulk of the sequence, but some volcanic and carbonate rocks are included. Next above is the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate sequence which consists largely of limestone and dolomite. Some quartzose sandstone is present in the lower part in the western half of the basin, and much shale is present in the upper part in the southeast part of the basin. The next higher sequence is the Late Ordovician clastic sequence, which consists largely of shale, siltstone, and sandstone. Coarse-grained light-gray to red rocks are common in the sequence along the eastern side of the basin, whereas fine-grained dark-gray to black calcareous rocks are common along the west side. The Late Ordovician clastic sequence is overlain unconformably in many places by the Early Silurian clastic sequence. The latter comprises a relatively thin wedge of coarse-grained clastic rocks. Some of the most prolific oil- and gas-producing sandstones in the Appalachian basin are included. Among these are the \"Clinton\" sands of Ohio, the Medina Sandstones of New York and Pennsylvania, and the Keefer or \"Big Six\" Sandstone of West Virginia and Kentucky. Conformably overlying the Early Silurian clastic sequence is the Silurian-Devonian carbonate sequence, which consists predominantly of limestone and dolomite. It also contains a salt-bearing unit in the north-central part of the basin and a thick wedge of coarse-grained red beds in the northeastern part. The sequence is absent in much of the southern part of the basin. Large volumes of gas and much oil are obtained from some of its rocks, especially from the Oriskany Sandstone and the Huntersville Ghert. The Silurian-Devonian carbonate sequence is abruptly overlain by the Devonian clastic sequence a thick succession of interbedded shale, mudrock, siltstone, and sandstone. Colors range from predominantly purple and red in the northeastern part of the basin to predominantly dark gray and black in the southwestern part. Many rocks in the upper part contain hydrocarbons in commercial quantities. The next higher sequence is a heterogeneous succession that comprises most rocks of Mississippian age in the basin. It is composed largely of fine-grained to very coarse-grained noncalcareous clastic rocks in the northern half of the basin, and largely of carbonate rocks in the southern part. Large quantities of oil and gas are produced from the sequence. The youngest sequence consists of coarse-grained clastic rocks largely of Pennsylvanian age. In the center of the basin a relatively small volume of lithologically similar rocks of Permian age are included. The sequence has been intensively mined for coal throughout most of its extent.
The waste-disposal possibilities of the stratified rocks in the Appalachian basin are considered in terms of the following: 1) gross lithology of the sequences; 2) general lithology of the rock units composing the sequences; and 3) the structural attitudes of the sequences in different parts of the basin. The degree of exploitation of economically significant mineral* resources is considered briefly where such exploitation may affect waste-disposal possibilities. Hydrologic aspects are not in general considered. Based largely on consideration of the above geologic factors the following types of reservoirs associated with particular geologic environments offer some prospects for the disposal of radioactive waste solutions. They are: 1) artificially created cavities in thick salt beds; 2) artificially fractured thin lenticular sandstone bodies isolated in shale or mudrock sequences; 3) portions of thick noncarbonate clastic sequences possessing appreciable natural porosity and permeability; 4) thin clastic units (with natural or artificially created openings) in the plate of a thrust fault overlain by impermeable strata.
Considered in its entirety the Late Ordovician clastic sequence appears to have a greater number of favorable geologic factors for waste-disposal purposes than the others. The Early Silurian clastic sequence, the Silurian-Devonian carbonate sequence, and the Devonian clastic sequence offer fewer possibilities. The Late Precambrian stratified sequence, Early Cambrian, and the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate sequence offer few possibilities. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sequences appear to be generally unsuitable.
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1961 - Hydrologic significance of six core holes in carbonate rocks of the Nevada test site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T09:31:07","indexId":"tei787","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T09:29:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"787","title":"Hydrologic significance of six core holes in carbonate rocks of the Nevada test site","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei787","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Schoff, S.L., and Winograd, I.J., 1961, Hydrologic significance of six core holes in carbonate rocks of the Nevada test site: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 787, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei787.","productDescription":"97 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.01,35.0 ], [ -120.01,42.0 ], [ -114.04,42.0 ], [ -114.04,35.0 ], [ -120.01,35.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79efce4b019484164245f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schoff, Stuart Leeson","contributorId":57951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoff","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"Leeson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winograd, Isaac Judah","contributorId":9233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winograd","given":"Isaac","email":"","middleInitial":"Judah","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":71743,"text":"tei786 - 1961 - Test holes drilled in support of ground-water investigations, Project GNOME, Eddy County, New Mexico: basic data report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T09:28:02","indexId":"tei786","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T09:25:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"786","title":"Test holes drilled in support of ground-water investigations, Project GNOME, Eddy County, New Mexico: basic data report","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei786","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Cooper, J.B., 1961, Test holes drilled in support of ground-water investigations, Project GNOME, Eddy County, New Mexico: basic data report: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 786, Report: 27 p.; 6 Illustrations, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei786.","productDescription":"Report: 27 p.; 6 Illustrations","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290245,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","county":"Eddy County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -104.8496,32.0001 ], [ -104.8496,32.9665 ], [ -103.7154,32.9665 ], [ -103.7154,32.0001 ], [ -104.8496,32.0001 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79f18e4b01948416424bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooper, James Blair","contributorId":25084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Blair","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71739,"text":"tei781 - 1961 - Records of wells, test holes, and springs in the Nevada test site and surrounding area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T09:23:18","indexId":"tei781","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T09:21:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"781","title":"Records of wells, test holes, and springs in the Nevada test site and surrounding area","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei781","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Moore, J.E., 1961, Records of wells, test holes, and springs in the Nevada test site and surrounding area: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 781, Report: 23 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei781.","productDescription":"Report: 23 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.01,35.0 ], [ -120.01,42.0 ], [ -114.04,42.0 ], [ -114.04,35.0 ], [ -120.01,35.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79f14e4b01948416424a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, John Ezra","contributorId":93582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Ezra","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71736,"text":"tei778 - 1961 - Gamma-radioactivity investigations at the Nevada test site, Nye and Lincoln counties, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T09:19:18","indexId":"tei778","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-16T09:12:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"778","title":"Gamma-radioactivity investigations at the Nevada test site, Nye and Lincoln counties, Nevada","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei778","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Bunker, C.M., 1961, Gamma-radioactivity investigations at the Nevada test site, Nye and Lincoln counties, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 778, Report: 95 p.; 3 Illustrations, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei778.","productDescription":"Report: 95 p.; 3 Illustrations","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290239,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Lincoln County;Nye County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.1972,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,39.1634 ], [ -114.0816,39.1634 ], [ -114.0816,35.9618 ], [ -118.1972,35.9618 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79eede4b0194841642436","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bunker, Carl Maurice","contributorId":77526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunker","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"Maurice","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047041,"text":"70047041 - 1961 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52142,"text":"ofr60150 - 1960 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","indexId":"ofr60150","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047041,"text":"70047041 - 1961 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","indexId":"70047041","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-15T15:10:16","indexId":"70047041","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:05:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":258,"text":"Hydrological Data","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","language":"English","publisher":"Alaska Department of Health and Welfare","collaboration":"Issued in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","usgsCitation":"Waller, R., 1961, Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59: Hydrological Data 12, 19 p.","productDescription":"19 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":275007,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -153.25,59.75 ], [ -153.25,62.5 ], [ -145.75,62.5 ], [ -145.75,59.75 ], [ -153.25,59.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e519f5e4b069f8d27ccb72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, R.M.","contributorId":13659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047899,"text":"70047899 - 1961 - A program of fluvial sediment investigations in Kansas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56125,"text":"ofr5870 - 1958 - Fluvial sediment in Kansas","indexId":"ofr5870","publicationYear":"1958","noYear":false,"title":"Fluvial sediment in Kansas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047899,"text":"70047899 - 1961 - A program of fluvial sediment investigations in Kansas","indexId":"70047899","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"A program of fluvial sediment investigations in Kansas"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-29T12:53:08","indexId":"70047899","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T12:47:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":105,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"6","title":"A program of fluvial sediment investigations in Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"Kansas Water Resources Board","publisherLocation":"Topeka, KA","collaboration":"Prepared cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Lincoln, Nebraska","usgsCitation":"Mundorff, J.C., 1961, A program of fluvial sediment investigations in Kansas: Bulletin 6, 48 p.","productDescription":"48 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277157,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -102.0518,36.993 ], [ -102.0518,40.0045 ], [ -94.5884,40.0045 ], [ -94.5884,36.993 ], [ -102.0518,36.993 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52206d5ee4b0645fc25e8c18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mundorff, J. C.","contributorId":63374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70038392,"text":"wdrCA611 - 1961 - Surface Water Records of California, 1961; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-22T01:01:41","indexId":"wdrCA611","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-13T11:07:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-61-1","title":"Surface Water Records of California, 1961; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley","docAbstract":"The surface-water records for the 1961 water year for gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites within the State of California are given in this report. For convenience there are also included records for a few pertinent gaging stations in bordering States. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, under the direction of Walter Hofmann, district engineer, Surface Water Branch.
\nThis report marks the beginning of a new method of presenting, annually, basic data on surface-water records by States. Through September 30, 1960, the records of discharge and stage of streams and contents and stage of lakes or reservoirs were published in an annual series of U.S. Geological Survey water-supply papers entitled \"Surface Water Supply of the United States.\" Since 1951 there have been 20 volumes in the series; each volume covered an area whose boundaries coincided with those of certain natural drainage areas. The records in California were contained in Parts 9, 10, and 11 of that series.
\nBeginning with the 1961 water year, streamflow records and related data will be released by the Geological Survey in annual reports on a State-boundary basis. Distribution of these basicdata reports will be limited and primarily for local needs. The records later will be published in Geological Survey water-supply papers at 5-year intervals. These 5-year water-supply papers will show daily discharge and will be compiled on the same geographical areas previously used for the annual series; however, some of the 14 parts of conterminous United States will be further subdivided.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA611","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of California and other agencies","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1961, Surface Water Records of California, 1961; Volume 1: Colorado River Basin, Southern Great Basin and Pacific Slope Basins excluding Central Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-61-1, xvi, 448 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA611.","productDescription":"xvi, 448 p.","temporalStart":"1960-10-01","temporalEnd":"1961-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":256909,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":256904,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1961/ca-61/WDR-1961-vol1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River Basin;Southern Great Basin;Pacific Slope Basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9f8ce4b08c986b31e66b"} ,{"id":70040439,"text":"70040439 - 1961 - The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-19T17:16:26","indexId":"70040439","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:10:22","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-46","title":"The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Soren, J., 1961, The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York: Bulletin GW-46, 66 p., 2 Plates.","productDescription":"66 p., 2 Plates","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e50739e4b0e8fec6ce9f1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soren, Julian","contributorId":54184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soren","given":"Julian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040438,"text":"70040438 - 1961 - Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-19T17:16:26","indexId":"70040438","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:59:30","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-45","title":"Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, J., 1961, Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: Bulletin GW-45, 49 p., 1 Plate.","productDescription":"49 p., 1 Plate","numberOfPages":"49","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262740,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50df0563e4b0dfbe79e686de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, J.F.","contributorId":37413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040437,"text":"70040437 - 1961 - Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-10T11:12:00","indexId":"70040437","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:51:12","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-44","title":"Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission Bulletin","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, J., and Lubke, E., 1961, Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: Bulletin GW-44, 42 p., 2 Plates.","productDescription":"42 p., 2 Plates","numberOfPages":"42","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50de5703e4b0e31bb029eb21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, J.F.","contributorId":37413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lubke, E.R.","contributorId":74363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubke","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70040309,"text":"70040309 - 1961 - Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040309","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:50:25","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-43","title":"Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Simmons, E., Grossman, I., and Heath, R., 1961, Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York: Bulletin GW-43, 82 p., 3 Plates.","productDescription":"82 p., 3 Plates","numberOfPages":"82","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50de609be4b0e31bb02a0cae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simmons, E.T.","contributorId":52851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grossman, I.G.","contributorId":52574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grossman","given":"I.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heath, R.C.","contributorId":49408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heath","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":468032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70046318,"text":"wdrNM61 - 1961 - Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-23T16:24:23.441285","indexId":"wdrNM61","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NM-61","title":"Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961","docAbstract":"The surface-water records for the 1961 water year for gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites within the State of New Mexico are given in this report. For convenience there are also included for a few pertinent gaging stations in bordering States. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U. S. Geological Survey, under the direction of W. L. Heckler, district engineer, Surface Water Branch.
This report marks the beginning of a new method of presenting, annually, basic data on surface-water records by States. Through September 30, 1960, the records of discharge and stage of streams and contents and stage of lakes or reservoirs were published in an annual series of U. S. Geological Survey water-supply papers entitled \"Surface Water Supply of the United States.\" Since 1951 there has been 20 volumes in the series; each volume covered an area whose boundaries coincided with those of certain natural drainage areas. The records in New Mexico were contained in Parts 7, 8, and 9 of that series.
Beginning with the 1961 water year, streamflow records and related data will be released by the Geological Survey in annual reports on a State-boundary basis. Distribution of these basic-data reports will be limited and primarily for local needs. The records later will be published in Geological Survey water-supply paper at 5-year intervals. These 5-year water-supply papers will show daily discharge and will be compiled on the same geographical areas previously used for the annual series; however, some of the 14 parts of conterminous United States will be further subdivided.
The records for New Mexico will be published in water-supply papers covering Part 7 for stations in the Lower Mississippi River drainage, Part 8 for Western Gulf of Mexico drainage, and Part 9 for Colorado River drainage. For 1960 water year, the WSP Numbers for these parts were 1711, 1712, 1713 respectively. A compilation of records for these parts through 1950 water year is contained in WSP Nos. 1311, 1312, 1313 respectively; a 1951-60 compilation is currently being prepared, and WSP Nos. will be 1731, 1732, 1733.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Santa Fe, NM","doi":"10.3133/wdrNM61","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New Mexico and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1961, Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NM-61, vii, 211 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNM61.","productDescription":"vii, 211 p.","numberOfPages":"224","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":484919,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1961/nm-61/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":273447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1961/nm-61/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.052,31.3322 ], [ -109.052,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,31.3322 ], [ -109.052,31.3322 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b300e7e4b01368e589e400","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71749,"text":"tei793 - 1961 - Geologic reconnaissance of granitic intrusive masses at Gold Meadows, Tem Piute, and Trappman's camp, Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada, and comparison with the Climax stock of the Nevada test site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T09:50:09","indexId":"tei793","displayToPublicDate":"2010-07-10T13:10:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"793","title":"Geologic reconnaissance of granitic intrusive masses at Gold Meadows, Tem Piute, and Trappman's camp, Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada, and comparison with the Climax stock of the Nevada test site","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei793","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Houser, F.N., Davis, R.E., and Emerick, W., 1961, Geologic reconnaissance of granitic intrusive masses at Gold Meadows, Tem Piute, and Trappman's camp, Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada, and comparison with the Climax stock of the Nevada test site: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 793, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei793.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289795,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7775,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://onlinepubs.er.usgs.gov/djvu/TEI/teir_793_plt.djvu"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Lincoln County;Nye County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.01,35.0 ], [ -120.01,42.0 ], [ -114.04,42.0 ], [ -114.04,35.0 ], [ -120.01,35.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c0ebe2e4b065ccca5fe37e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houser, Frederick Northrup","contributorId":29523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houser","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"Northrup","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, R. E.","contributorId":77153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Emerick, W.L.","contributorId":64668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emerick","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5220547,"text":"5220547 - 1961 - The mourning dove program for the future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-09T17:36:33.219346","indexId":"5220547","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:37","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The mourning dove program for the future","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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