Sedimentation has reduced water storage in Kajakai Reservoir. If current sedimentation rates continue, hypothetical future reservoir water volumes at the spillway elevation of 1,033.5 meters could be reduced about 22 percent from 2006 to 2057. Even if the spillway elevation is raised to 1,045 meters, a severe drought could result in large multiyear irrigation-supply deficits in which reservoir water levels remain below 1,022 meters for more than 4 years. Hypothetical climate change and sedimentation could result in greater water-supply deficits. The chance of having sufficient water supplies in Kajakai Reservoir during the worst month is about 47 percent.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20083002","collaboration":"Prepared under the auspices of the U.S. Agency for International Development","usgsCitation":"Vining, K.C., and Vecchia, A.V., 2008, Historical and hypothetical future sedimentation and water storage in Kajakai Reservoir, central Afghanistan (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2008-3002, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20083002.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122427,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2008_3002.jpg"},{"id":10684,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3002/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":352604,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3002/pdf/fs2008-3002web.pdf"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 60,29 ], [ 60,39 ], [ 76,39 ], [ 76,29 ], [ 60,29 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6885c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vining, Kevin C. 0000-0001-5738-3872 kcvining@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-3872","contributorId":308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vining","given":"Kevin","email":"kcvining@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vecchia, Aldo V. 0000-0002-2661-4401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-4401","contributorId":41810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchia","given":"Aldo","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80923,"text":"fs20083005 - 2008 - Transport of water, carbon, and sediment through the Yukon River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-20T10:23:38","indexId":"fs20083005","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2008-3005","displayTitle":"Transport of Water, Carbon, and Sediment Through the Yukon River Basin","title":"Transport of water, carbon, and sediment through the Yukon River Basin","docAbstract":"In 2001, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began a water-quality study of the Yukon River. The Yukon River Basin (YRB), which encompasses 330,000 square miles in northwestern Canada and central Alaska (fig. 1), is one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems in North America. The Yukon River is more than 1,800 miles long and is one of the last great uncontrolled rivers in the world, and is essential to the eastern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea ecosystems, providing freshwater runoff, sediments, and nutrients (Brabets and others, 2000). Despite its remoteness, recent studies (Hinzman and others, 2005; Walvoord and Striegl, 2007) indicate the YRB is changing. These changes likely are in response to a warming trend in air temperature of 1.7i??C from 1951 to 2001 (Hartmann and Wendler, 2005). As a result of this warming trend, permafrost is thawing in the YRB, ice breakup occurs earlier on the main stem of the Yukon River and its tributaries, and timing of streamflow and movement of carbon and sediment through the basin is changing (Hinzman and others, 2005; Walvoord and Striegl, 2007). One of the most striking characteristics in the YRB is its seasonality. In the YRB, more than 75 percent of the annual streamflow runoff occurs during a five month period, May through September. This is important because streamflow determines when, where, and how much of a particular constituent will be transported. As an example, more than 95 percent of all sediment transported during an average year also occurs during this period (Brabets and others, 2000). During the other 7 months, streamflow, concentrations of sediment and other water-quality constituents are low and little or no sediment transport occurs in the Yukon River and its tributaries. Streamflow and water-quality data have been collected at more than 50 sites in the YRB (Dornblaser and Halm, 2006; Halm and Dornblaser, 2007). Five sites have been sampled more than 30 times and others have been sampled twice during peak- and low-flow conditions as part of synoptic sampling campaigns. Although the synoptic data do not provide a complete picture of water quality of a particular river through the year, the data do provide a snapshot of water-quality conditions at a particular time of year. Two constituents of interest are suspended sediment and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Suspended sediment is important because elevated concentrations can adversely affect aquatic life by obstructing fish gills, covering fish spawning sites, and altering habitat of benthic organisms. Metals and organic contaminants also tend to adsorb onto fine-grained sediment. Permafrost thawing has major implications for the carbon cycle. It is critical to understand the processes related to the transport of DOC to surface waters and how long-term climatic changes may alter these processes (Schuster and others, 2004).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20083005","usgsCitation":"Brabets, T.P., and Schuster, P.F., 2008, Transport of water, carbon, and sediment through the Yukon River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2008-3005, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20083005.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"4","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2008_3005.jpg"},{"id":367591,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3005/pdf/fs20083005.pdf"},{"id":10771,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3005/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -166,59 ], [ -166,70 ], [ -129,70 ], [ -129,59 ], [ -166,59 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db626bdf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabets, Timothy P. tbrabets@usgs.gov","contributorId":2087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabets","given":"Timothy","email":"tbrabets@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":293854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70045802,"text":"70045802 - 2007 - Restoration technology branch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T13:24:54.262369","indexId":"70045802","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T09:30:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Restoration Technology Branch","title":"Restoration technology branch","docAbstract":"The mission of Leetown Science Center (LSC), Restoration Technology Branch (RTB) is to conduct research needed to restore or protect the chemical, physical and biological integrity of desirable aquatic systems.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045802","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Restoration technology branch: Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045802.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271877,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045802/fs_rtb_nov2007.pdf","text":"Report","size":"252 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271878,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045802/coverthb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e5e4b023d2d75b9a89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70045801,"text":"70045801 - 2007 - Landscape ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T12:55:21.998589","indexId":"70045801","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"displayTitle":"Landscape Ecology","title":"Landscape ecology","docAbstract":"Over the next few years, the Leetown Science Center (LSC) would like to establish an expanded capability for conducting landscape ecology research.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045801","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Landscape ecology: Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045801.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045801/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":271875,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045801/fs_landscape_nov2007.pdf","text":"Report","size":"166 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publicComments":"Original contributing office: Leetown Science Center","contact":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e2e4b023d2d75b9a6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70038689,"text":"fs20073106 - 2007 - WFRC patrners: our extended family","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-03T12:42:34","indexId":"fs20073106","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:42:37","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3106","title":"WFRC patrners: our extended family","docAbstract":"For more than five decades the Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) has worked with partners to provide research findings to managers of aquatic resources. Those partners form an extended family, a network of clients, colleagues, co-investigators, and customers. Our partners include numerous clients in other Department of Interior bureaus such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and the National Park Service. But there is much more--we have partners in other federal agencies, state agencies, and universities. The extended family includes tribal governments, and non-government organizations such as the Nature Conservancy and the Lower Columbia River Estuary Program.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20073106","usgsCitation":"Connolly, P., Elliot, D., Parsley, M., and Winton, J., 2007, WFRC patrners: our extended family: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3106, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073106.","productDescription":"4 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3106.jpg"},{"id":257502,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3106/fs20073106.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"county":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc3a0e4b08c986b32b2b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connolly, P.","contributorId":177885,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connolly","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliot, D.","contributorId":65662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliot","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parsley, M.","contributorId":177886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winton, J.","contributorId":55627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":80957,"text":"fs20073102 - 2007 - Monitoring of Sparta Aquifer Recovery in Southern Arkansas and Northern Louisiana, 2003-07","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:42","indexId":"fs20073102","displayToPublicDate":"2008-02-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3102","title":"Monitoring of Sparta Aquifer Recovery in Southern Arkansas and Northern Louisiana, 2003-07","docAbstract":"Prior to 2004, the Sparta aquifer supplied all water for industrial and municipal uses in Union County, Arkansas, and continues to provide the majority of water for industrial and municipal purposes in the surrounding southern Arkansas counties and northern Louisiana parishes. In Union County, the Sparta aquifer has been used increasingly since development began in the early 1920s, resulting in water-level declines of more than 360 feet (ft) near El Dorado, Arkansas. In addition, water quality in some areas of the Sparta aquifer has degraded with increased withdrawals.\r\n\r\nIn 2002 a study began that measures, through monitoring and reporting of water levels in Sparta aquifer wells throughout the study area in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana, the impact of conservation and alternative water efforts on water level and water quality. This study provides continuous real-time water-level data at eight USGS wells that are part of a network of 29 monitoring wells and periodically reports results of semi-annual water-quality sampling. Water levels have risen in all eight real-time wells since monitoring began in the summer of 2003, and the Ouachita River Alternative Water Supply Project was completed in September 2004. The largest water-level rises occurred between October 2004 and April 2007 in the Monsanto well (49.0 ft rise) just north of El Dorado, and the Welcome Center well (36.1 ft rise) southeast of El Dorado. Twelve wells were sampled semi-annually for specific conductance and chloride concentration. Average specific conductance from individual wells ranges from 216 in the northwest to 1,157 uS/cm in the southeast and average chloride concentration ranges from 3.2 to 214 mg/L.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073102","usgsCitation":"Freiwald, D.A., and Johnson, S.F., 2007, Monitoring of Sparta Aquifer Recovery in Southern Arkansas and Northern Louisiana, 2003-07 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3102, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073102.","productDescription":"4 p.","temporalStart":"2003-01-01","temporalEnd":"2007-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":129,"text":"Arkansas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3102.jpg"},{"id":10818,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3102/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -93.5,32.5 ], [ -93.5,34 ], [ -91.75,34 ], [ -91.75,32.5 ], [ -93.5,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4794e4b07f02db48d1e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freiwald, David A. freiwald@usgs.gov","contributorId":226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freiwald","given":"David","email":"freiwald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":293965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Sherrel F.","contributorId":93581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Sherrel","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80918,"text":"fs20073097 - 2007 - The USGS Salton Sea Science Office","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:26","indexId":"fs20073097","displayToPublicDate":"2008-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3097","title":"The USGS Salton Sea Science Office","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Salton Sea Science Office (SSSO) provides scientific information and evaluations to decisionmakers who are engaged in restoration planning and actions associated with the Salton Sea. The primary focus is the natural resources of the Salton Sea, including the sea?s ability to sustain biological resources and associated social and economic values.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073097","usgsCitation":"Case, H.L., and Barnum, D.A., 2007, The USGS Salton Sea Science Office: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3097, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073097.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122362,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3097.jpg"},{"id":10766,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3097/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d5d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Case, Harvey Lee III","contributorId":16117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"Harvey","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnum, Douglas A. doug_barnum@usgs.gov","contributorId":3566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnum","given":"Douglas","email":"doug_barnum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":550,"text":"Salton Sea Science Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80899,"text":"fs20073080 - 2007 - Recent Improvements to the U.S. Geological Survey Streamgaging Program...from the National Streamflow Information Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20073080","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3080","title":"Recent Improvements to the U.S. Geological Survey Streamgaging Program...from the National Streamflow Information Program","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) established its first streamgage in 1889 on the Rio Grande River at Embudo, N.M. As the need for streamflow information increased, the USGS streamgaging network expanded to its current (2007) size of approximately 7,400 streamgages nationwide. The USGS streamgaging network, for most of its history, required mechanical measuring and recording devices to collect station data. Time-consuming and labor-intensive site visits were required to gather the recorded data for processing in the office. Eventually the data were published in paper reports. The USGS has progressively improved the streamgaging program by incorporating new technologies and techniques that streamline data collection, data delivery, and records processing while increasing the number and quality of product types that can be derived from the data. Improvements in recent decades that have expanded and broadened the streamgaging program are included the fact sheet.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073080","usgsCitation":"Blanchard, S.F., 2007, Recent Improvements to the U.S. Geological Survey Streamgaging Program...from the National Streamflow Information Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3080, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073080.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3080.jpg"},{"id":10742,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3080/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db6485eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blanchard, Stephen F.","contributorId":54966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanchard","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80891,"text":"fs20073099 - 2007 - Surface-Water Techniques: On Demand Training Opportunities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:09","indexId":"fs20073099","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3099","title":"Surface-Water Techniques: On Demand Training Opportunities","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been collecting streamflow information since 1889 using nationally consistent methods. The need for such information was envisioned by John Wesley Powell as a key component for settlement of the arid western United States. Because of Powell?s vision the nation now has a rich streamflow data base that can be analyzed with confidence in both space and time. This means that data collected at a stream gaging station in Maine in 1903 can be compared to data collected in 2007 at the same gage in Maine or at a different gage in California. Such comparisons are becoming increasingly important as we work to assess climate variability and anthropogenic effects on streamflow. Training employees in proper and consistent techniques to collect and analyze streamflow data forms a cornerstone for maintaining the integrity of this rich data base.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073099","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Surface-Water Techniques: On Demand Training Opportunities: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3099, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073099.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3099.jpg"},{"id":10729,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3099/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68adeb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80882,"text":"fs20063018 - 2007 - MRLC Consortium - National Land Cover Database 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-28T11:07:16","indexId":"fs20063018","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3018","title":"MRLC Consortium - National Land Cover Database 2001","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063018","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, MRLC Consortium - National Land Cover Database 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3018, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063018.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648d84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80797,"text":"fs20073101 - 2007 - PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":80797,"text":"fs20073101 - 2007 - PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact","indexId":"fs20073101","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"title":"PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":98755,"text":"fs20103036 - 2010 - PAGER--Rapid assessment of an earthquakes impact","indexId":"fs20103036","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"title":"PAGER--Rapid assessment of an earthquakes impact"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":98755,"text":"fs20103036 - 2010 - PAGER--Rapid assessment of an earthquakes impact","indexId":"fs20103036","publicationYear":"2010","noYear":false,"title":"PAGER--Rapid assessment of an earthquakes impact"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:09","indexId":"fs20073101","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3101","title":"PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact","docAbstract":"PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) is an automated system to rapidly assess the number of people and regions exposed to severe shaking by an earthquake, and inform emergency responders, government agencies, and the media to the scope of the potential disaster. PAGER monitors the U.S. Geological Survey?s near real-time U.S. and global earthquake detections and automatically identifies events that are of societal importance, well in advance of ground-truth or news accounts.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Responding to Global Earthquake Hazards","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073101","collaboration":"Supersedes FS 2007-3101","usgsCitation":"Earle, P.S., and Wald, D.J., 2007, PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3101, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073101.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122402,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3101.jpg"},{"id":10637,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3101/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689f76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Earle, Paul S. pearle@usgs.gov","contributorId":840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earle","given":"Paul","email":"pearle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":293600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wald, David J. 0000-0002-1454-4514 wald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","contributorId":795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"David","email":"wald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80792,"text":"fs20073116 - 2007 - Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica (LIMA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:13","indexId":"fs20073116","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3116","title":"Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica (LIMA)","docAbstract":"For most of us, Antarctica was at best a distant acquaintance. Now, with the Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica (LIMA), we are on intimate terms. In stunning, up-close and personal detail, LIMA brings Antarctica to life.\r\n\r\nExplore this virtually cloudless, seamless, most geometrically accurate, and highest resolution satellite mosaic of Antarctica.\r\n\r\nA team of scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the British Antarctic Survey, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with funding from the National Science Foundation, created LIMA in support of the International Polar Year (IPY; 2007?08).\r\n\r\nAs the first major scientific outcome of the IPY, LIMA truly fulfills the IPY goals. LIMA is an international effort, supports current scientific polar research, encourages new projects, and helps the general public visualize Antarctica and changes happening in this southernmost environment. Researchers and the general public can download LIMA and all component Landsat scenes at no charge.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073116","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica (LIMA) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3116, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073116.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3116.jpg"},{"id":10629,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3116/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80783,"text":"fs20073083 - 2007 - Significant findings from a water-quality study on Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation, northeastern Kansas, June 1996 through August 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-26T21:44:49.869206","indexId":"fs20073083","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3083","title":"Significant findings from a water-quality study on Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation, northeastern Kansas, June 1996 through August 2006","docAbstract":"Water-quality samples were collected from surface- (stream-) and ground-water sites on and near the Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation in northeastern Kansas (fig. 1) from June 1996 through August 2006 as part of a cooperative study between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (Schmidt and others, 2007). Surface- and ground-water quality were evaluated using applicable drinking-water standards to consider whether these resources can be used in the future to supply drinking water for the reservation. Presently (2007), drinking water on the reservation is purchased from Rural Water District #3 in Jackson County (Sharon Bosse, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Department of Planning and Environmental Protection, oral commun., 2007). Results of water-quality analyses are summarized in the following sections. Water-quality activities for this study are documented in several reports (Trombley, 1999, 2001; Schmidt, 2004; Schmidt and others, 2007).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20073083","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation","usgsCitation":"Mehl, H.E., Schmidt, H.C., and Pope, L.M., 2007, Significant findings from a water-quality study on Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation, northeastern Kansas, June 1996 through August 2006: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3083, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073083.","productDescription":"2 p.","temporalStart":"1996-06-01","temporalEnd":"2006-08-31","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120839,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3083.jpg"},{"id":416407,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_83120.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":10620,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3083/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.9333,\n 39.25\n ],\n [\n -95.9333,\n 39.4333\n ],\n [\n -95.7333,\n 39.4333\n ],\n [\n -95.7333,\n 39.25\n ],\n [\n -95.9333,\n 39.25\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mehl, Heidi E.","contributorId":93583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehl","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, Heather C. Ross","contributorId":39877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"C. Ross","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pope, Larry M.","contributorId":93455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":80774,"text":"fs20073100 - 2007 - Mapping and vessel-based capabilities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-11T10:39:00","indexId":"fs20073100","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3100","title":"Mapping and vessel-based capabilities","docAbstract":"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists from the Florida Integrated Science Center (FISC) conduct scientific investigations of submerged coastal and marine resources using new and existing technologies. Each contributing technique, method, or product adds to our understanding of coastal and marine resources and provides information for resource-management decisionmaking. In support of this mission, the USGS St. Petersburg office maintains a fleet of research vessels used for inland, coastal, and open-water marine surveys and investigations. Each vessel has advantages and limitations related to water depth, carrying capacity, speed, operation in open water, and other functions. These research platforms are staffed by experienced technical and scientific professionals with expertise in marine navigation, geology, geophysics, engineering, biology, and oceanography.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20073100","usgsCitation":"Raabe, E.A., and Robbins, L.L., 2007, Mapping and vessel-based capabilities: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3100, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073100.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120733,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3100.jpg"},{"id":10618,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3100/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":293663,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3100/pdf/fs2007-3100.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649773","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raabe, Ellen A. eraabe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raabe","given":"Ellen","email":"eraabe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, Lisa L. 0000-0003-3681-1094 lrobbins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-1094","contributorId":422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Lisa","email":"lrobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80772,"text":"fs20073104 - 2007 - Global Data Toolset (GDT)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:10","indexId":"fs20073104","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3104","title":"Global Data Toolset (GDT)","docAbstract":"According to the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) approximately 60 percent of the data contained in the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) has missing or incomplete boundary information. As a result, global analyses based on the WDPA can be inaccurate, and professionals responsible for natural resource planning and priority setting must rely on incomplete geospatial data sets.\r\n\r\nTo begin to address this problem the World Data Center for Biodiversity and Ecology, in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center (RMGSC), the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII), the Global Earth Observation System, and the Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN) sponsored a Protected Area (PA) workshop in Asuncion, Paraguay, in November 2007. The primary goal of this workshop was to train representatives from eight South American countries on the use of the Global Data Toolset (GDT) for reviewing and editing PA data. Use of the GDT will allow PA experts to compare their national data to other data sets, including non-governmental organization (NGO) and WCMC data, in order to highlight inaccuracies or gaps in the data, and then to apply any needed edits, especially in the delineation of the PA boundaries. In addition, familiarizing the participants with the web-enabled GDT will allow them to maintain and improve their data after the workshop. Once data edits have been completed the GDT will also allow the country authorities to perform any required review and validation processing. Once validated, the data can be used to update the global WDPA and IABIN databases, which will enhance analysis on global and regional levels.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073104","usgsCitation":"Cress, J., and Riegle, J.L., 2007, Global Data Toolset (GDT) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3104, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073104.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3104.jpg"},{"id":10616,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3104/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a858e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cress, Jill J.","contributorId":76832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cress","given":"Jill J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riegle, Jodi L. 0000-0001-8640-8952 jlriegle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-8952","contributorId":1789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riegle","given":"Jodi","email":"jlriegle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80773,"text":"fs20073105 - 2007 - Rapid Data Delivery System (RDDS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"fs20073105","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3105","title":"Rapid Data Delivery System (RDDS)","docAbstract":"Since the start of the active 2000 summer fire season, the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center (RMGSC) has been actively engaged in providing crucial and timely support to Federal, State, and local natural hazards monitoring, analysis, response, and recovery activities. As part of this support, RMGSC has developed the Rapid Data Delivery System (RDDS) to provide emergency and incident response teams with timely access to geospatial data. The RDDS meets these needs by combining a simple web-enabled data viewer for the selection and preview of vector and raster geospatial data with an easy to use data ordering form. The RDDS viewer also incorporates geospatial locations for current natural hazard incidents, including wildfires, earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanoes, allowing incident responders to quickly focus on their area of interest for data selection.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073105","usgsCitation":"Cress, J., and Goplen, S.E., 2007, Rapid Data Delivery System (RDDS) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3105, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073105.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121019,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3105.jpg"},{"id":10617,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3105/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633b5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cress, Jill J.","contributorId":76832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cress","given":"Jill J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goplen, Susan E. segoplen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goplen","given":"Susan","email":"segoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80742,"text":"fs20073103 - 2007 - Questions and Answers About the Effects of Septic Systems on Water Quality in the La Pine Area, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:21","indexId":"fs20073103","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3103","title":"Questions and Answers About the Effects of Septic Systems on Water Quality in the La Pine Area, Oregon","docAbstract":"Nitrate levels in the ground-water aquifer underlying the central Oregon city of La Pine and the surrounding area are increasing due to contamination from residential septic systems. This contamination has public health implications because ground water is the sole source of drinking water for area residents. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Deschutes County and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, studied the movement and chemistry of nitrate in the aquifer and developed computer models that can be used to predict future nitrate levels and to evaluate alternatives for protecting water quality. This fact sheet summarizes the results of that study in the form of questions and answers.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073103","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Deschutes County and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"Williams, J.S., Morgan, D.S., and Hinkle, S.R., 2007, Questions and Answers About the Effects of Septic Systems on Water Quality in the La Pine Area, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3103, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073103.","productDescription":"6 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3103.jpg"},{"id":10604,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3103/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -121.75,43.5 ], [ -121.75,44 ], [ -121.33333333333333,44 ], [ -121.33333333333333,43.5 ], [ -121.75,43.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a0cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, John S. johnw@usgs.gov","contributorId":329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"johnw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":293503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, David S.","contributorId":73181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinkle, Stephen R. srhinkle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"Stephen","email":"srhinkle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":80727,"text":"fs20073110 - 2007 - A National Program to Assess Hazards, Risk, and Resiliency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:15","indexId":"fs20073110","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3110","title":"A National Program to Assess Hazards, Risk, and Resiliency","docAbstract":"In 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a science strategy outlining the major natural science issues facing the Nation in the next decade. The science strategy consists of six science directions of critical importance, focusing on areas where natural science can make a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. This fact sheet focuses on a program to assess natural hazards and how USGS research can strengthen the Nation with information needed to meet the challenges of the 21st century.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Facing Tomorrow's Challenges: USGS Science in the Decade 2007-2017","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073110","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, A National Program to Assess Hazards, Risk, and Resiliency: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3110, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073110.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121236,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3110.jpg"},{"id":10588,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3110/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd495de4b0b290850ef1a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80730,"text":"fs20073113 - 2007 - Grand Canyon Humpback Chub Population Improving","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"fs20073113","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3113","title":"Grand Canyon Humpback Chub Population Improving","docAbstract":"The humpback chub (Gila cypha) is a long-lived, freshwater fish found only in the Colorado River Basin. Physical adaptations-large adult body size, large predorsal hump, and small eyes-appear to have helped humpback chub evolve in the historically turbulent Colorado River. A variety of factors, including habitat alterations and the introduction of nonnative fishes, likely prompted the decline of native Colorado River fishes. Declining numbers propelled the humpback chub onto the Federal list of endangered species in 1967, and the species is today protected under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Only six populations of humpback chub are currently known to exist, five in the Colorado River Basin above Lees Ferry, Ariz., and one in Grand Canyon, Ariz.\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey's Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center oversees monitoring and research activities for the Grand Canyon population under the auspices of the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program (GCDAMP). Analysis of data collected through 2006 suggests that the number of adult (age 4+ years) humpback chub in Grand Canyon increased to approximately 6,000 fish in 2006, following an approximate 40-50 percent decline between 1989 and 2001. Increasing numbers of adult fish appear to be the result of steadily increasing numbers of juvenile fish reaching adulthood beginning in the mid- to late-1990s and continuing through at least 2002. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073113","usgsCitation":"Andersen, M.E., 2007, Grand Canyon Humpback Chub Population Improving (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3113, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073113.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3113.jpg"},{"id":10591,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3113/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3145","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andersen, Matthew E. 0000-0003-4115-5028 mandersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-5028","contributorId":3190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"Matthew","email":"mandersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":293462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80728,"text":"fs20073111 - 2007 - The role of environment and wildlife in human health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-05T12:08:51","indexId":"fs20073111","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3111","title":"The role of environment and wildlife in human health","docAbstract":"In 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a science strategy outlining the major natural science issues facing the Nation in the next decade. The science strategy consists of six science directions of critical importance, focusing on areas where natural science can make a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. This fact sheet focuses on the role of environment and wildlife in human health and how USGS research can strengthen the Nation with information needed to meet the challenges of the 21st century.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Facing Tomorrow's Challenges: USGS Science in the Decade 2007-2017","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20073111","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, The role of environment and wildlife in human health: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3111, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073111.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10589,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3111/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126610,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3111.jpg"},{"id":355503,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3111/fs2007-3111.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ac64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80729,"text":"fs20073112 - 2007 - A Water Census of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:10","indexId":"fs20073112","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3112","title":"A Water Census of the United States","docAbstract":"In 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a science strategy outlining the major natural science issues facing the Nation in the next decade. The science strategy consists of six science directions of critical importance, focusing on areas where natural science can make a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. This fact sheet focuses on the development of a water census of the United States, and how USGS research can strengthen the Nation with information needed to meet the challenges of the 21st century.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Facing Tomorrow's Challenges: USGS Science in the Decade 2007-2017","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073112","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, A Water Census of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3112, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073112.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3112.jpg"},{"id":10590,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3112/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd496ee4b0b290850ef2ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80726,"text":"fs20073109 - 2007 - Energy and Minerals for America's Future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:24","indexId":"fs20073109","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3109","title":"Energy and Minerals for America's Future","docAbstract":"In 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a science strategy outlining the major natural science issues facing the Nation in the next decade. The science strategy consists of six science directions of critical importance, focusing on areas where natural science can make a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. This fact sheet focuses on energy and minerals and how USGS research can strengthen the Nation with information needed to meet the challenges of the 21st century.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Facing Tomorrow's Challenges: USGS Science in the Decade 2007-2017","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073109","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Energy and Minerals for America's Future: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3109, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073109.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3109.jpg"},{"id":10587,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3109/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}