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,{"id":39061,"text":"pp339 - 1960 - Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"pp339","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"339","title":"Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp339","usgsCitation":"MacNeil, F., 1960, Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 339, 148 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp339.","productDescription":"148 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119940,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0339/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66311,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0339/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66312,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0339/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66313,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0339/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db68506f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacNeil, F. S.","contributorId":34564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacNeil","given":"F. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13799,"text":"ofr6057 - 1960 - Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr6057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-57","title":"Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.],","doi":"10.3133/ofr6057","usgsCitation":"Giles, G.C., 1960, Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-57, 31 p. :folded ill. ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6057.","productDescription":"31 p. :folded ill. ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6973a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giles, Gordon Clark","contributorId":55447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giles","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39050,"text":"pp330A - 1960 - Paleozoic species of Bairdia and related genera","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"pp330A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"330","chapter":"A","title":"Paleozoic species of Bairdia and related genera","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Revision of some Paleozoic ostracode genera","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp330A","usgsCitation":"Sohn, I.G., 1960, Paleozoic species of Bairdia and related genera: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 330, p. 1-105, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp330A.","productDescription":"p. 1-105","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0330a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66279,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0330a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689a41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sohn, I. G.","contributorId":70751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sohn","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39081,"text":"pp295 - 1960 - Comprehensive survey of sedimentation in Lake Mead, 1948-49","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13869,"text":"ofr54101 - 1954 - Lake Mead sedimentation","indexId":"ofr54101","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Lake Mead sedimentation"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39081,"text":"pp295 - 1960 - Comprehensive survey of sedimentation in Lake Mead, 1948-49","indexId":"pp295","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Comprehensive survey of sedimentation in Lake Mead, 1948-49"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-12T21:43:13.589187","indexId":"pp295","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"295","title":"Comprehensive survey of sedimentation in Lake Mead, 1948-49","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp295","usgsCitation":"Smith, W.O., Vetter, C.P., and Cummings, G.B., 1960, Comprehensive survey of sedimentation in Lake Mead, 1948-49: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 295, Report: xii, 254 p.; 12 Plates: 21.50 x 28.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp295.","productDescription":"Report: xii, 254 p.; 12 Plates: 21.50 x 28.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411808,"rank":15,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4271.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":66395,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66394,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66393,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66392,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66391,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66390,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66389,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66388,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66387,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66386,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66385,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66384,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66383,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119159,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0295/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Lake Mead","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.93644904552185,\n              36.5903202199448\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.93644904552185,\n              35.80974712615536\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.91368140084616,\n              35.80974712615536\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.91368140084616,\n              36.5903202199448\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.93644904552185,\n              36.5903202199448\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W. 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,{"id":16389,"text":"ofr60145 - 1960 - Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr60145","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-145","title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado","docAbstract":"The region described in this report is in the northeastern part of the Colorado Plateau and is transitional between two major structural elements. The western part is typical of the salt anticline region of the Plateau, but the eastern part has features which reflect movements in the nearby San Juan Mountains. \r\n\r\nThere are five major structural elements in the report area: the Gypsum Valley anticline, Dry Creek Basin, the Horse Park fault block, Disappointment Valley, and the Dolores anticline. Three periods of major uplift are recognized In the southeastern end of the Gypsum Valley anticline. Each was followed by collapse of the overlying strata. Erosion after the first two periods removed nearly all topographic relief over the anticline; erosion after the last uplift has not yet had a profound effect on the topography except where evaporite beds are exposed at the surface. \r\n\r\nThe first and greatest period of salt flow and anticlinal uplift began in the late Pennsylvanian and continued intermittently and on an ever decreasing scale into the Early Cretaceous. Most movement was in the Permian and Triassic periods. The second period of uplift and collapse was essentially contemporaneous with widespread tectonic activity on. the northwestern side of the San Juan Mountains and may have Occurred in the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. Granogabbro sills and dikes were intruded during the middle or upper Tertiary in Disappointment Valley and adjoining parts of the Gypsum Valley and Dolores anticlines. The third and mildest period of uplift occurred in the Pleistocene and was essentially contemporaneous with the post-Hinsdale uplift of the San Juan Mountains. This uplift began near the end of the earliest, or Cerro, stage of glaciation.\r\n\r\nUranium-vanadium, manganese, and copper ore as well as gravel have been mined in the Klondike district. All deposits are small, and few have yielded more than 100 tons of ore. Most of the latter are carnotite deposits. Carnotite occurs in the lower part of the basal sandstone unit of the Salt Wash member of the Morrison formation. Most deposits are in a narrow, elongate \u001Dmineral belt' that cuts obliquely across Klondike Ridge. The remaining deposits probably form a second 'mineral belt' lying about ? mile to the north. Manganese and copper deposits show both stratigraphic and structural controls of mineralization. Most manganese deposits are in red beds near Tertiary faults; most copper deposits, on the other hand, are in brown sandstone, limestone, or gray-green shale and, like manganese, are in or near Tertiary faults. \r\n\r\nThe manganese and copper deposits are hydrothermal in origin and were formed in the roots of an ancient hot springs system, now deeply eroded. The ore-bearing solutions probably consisted of dilute, carbonate-sulfate ground water heated by the near-surface intrusion of small bodies of igneous rock. These solutions obtained their metals by leaching the wallrock; little, if any, material was added by the intrusives. The deposits were formed near the surface under conditions of hydrostatic pressure, and temperatures and pressures in the ore-bearing solutions were probably low. The early solutions were weakly alkaline and reducing in character. A convection cell was established as mineralization progressed, and surface water mingled at depth with the solutions. As a result of mixing and oxidation, the pH of the solution decreased in later stages of mineralization and the Eh rose.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr60145","usgsCitation":"Vogel, J.D., 1960, Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-145, 206 p. ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60145.","productDescription":"206 p. ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147514,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45350,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45351,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45352,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45353,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45354,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45357,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45358,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45359,"rank":418,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45360,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45341,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45342,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45343,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45344,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45345,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45346,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45347,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45348,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45349,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45355,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45356,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db68473f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vogel, John David","contributorId":74392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogel","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14839,"text":"ofr6096 - 1960 - Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr6096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-96","title":"Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana","docAbstract":"The Smoky Butte intrusives are located in T. 18 N., R. 36 E. Garfield County, Montana on the extreme eastern edge of the petrographic province of Central Montana. They consist of dikes and plugs arranged in linear, en-echelon pattern with a northeast trend and intrude the Tullock member (Paleocene age) of the Fort Union formation. Extrusive rocks are absent. \r\n\r\nThe rocks are potassium-rich volcanic types showing a disequilibrium mineral assemblage consisting of sanidine, leucite, biotite, olivine, pyroxene, magnetite plus. ilmenite, apatite, calcite, quartz, and a yellowish to dark greenish glassy groundmass. Two chemical analyses of Smoky Butte rocks show high magnesium, potassium, titanium, and phosphorous and low aluminum and sodium content. The two norm calculations show that the rocks are oversaturated with 1.3 and 3.1 per-cent excess silica. Because of the peculiar nature of the Smoky Butte rocks, descriptive names have been applied to them. They are divided into six different types. \r\n\r\nThree periods of intrusion are proposed for Smoky Butte quarry where three rock types crop out. Other evidence for multiple injection occurs in several multiple dikes. The upper contact of the intrusion is visible on a few plugs and dikes. \r\n\r\nSmoky Butte rocks show some similarities to the undersaturated potassium-rich rocks of the Highwood and Bearpaw Mountains of Montana, the rocks of the Leucite Hills of Wyoming, and the oversaturated rocks of the West Kimberly District of Australia.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Montana State University,","doi":"10.3133/ofr6096","usgsCitation":"Matson, R.E., 1960, Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-96, 74 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6096.","productDescription":"74 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43631,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43632,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687ecb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Robert E.","contributorId":28255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47405,"text":"b1106E - 1960 - Index to geophysical abstracts 176-179, 1959","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47405,"text":"b1106E - 1960 - Index to geophysical abstracts 176-179, 1959","indexId":"b1106E","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Index to geophysical abstracts 176-179, 1959"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":40026,"text":"b1106 - 1960 - Geophysical abstracts 176-179 January-December 1959","indexId":"b1106","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 176-179 January-December 1959"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":40026,"text":"b1106 - 1960 - Geophysical abstracts 176-179 January-December 1959","indexId":"b1106","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 176-179 January-December 1959"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-08T14:36:46","indexId":"b1106E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1106","chapter":"E","title":"Index to geophysical abstracts 176-179, 1959","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical abstracts 176-179 January-December 1959","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/b1106E","usgsCitation":"Vitaliano, D.B., and and others, 1960, Index to geophysical abstracts 176-179, 1959: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1106, 88 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1106E.","productDescription":"88 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1106e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84332,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1106e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f2544","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vitaliano, Dorothy B.","contributorId":46159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vitaliano","given":"Dorothy","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":235243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":531733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39080,"text":"pp294M - 1960 - Foraminifera of the Monterey shale and Puente formation, Santa Ana Mountains and San Juan Capistrano area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"pp294M","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"294","chapter":"M","title":"Foraminifera of the Monterey shale and Puente formation, Santa Ana Mountains and San Juan Capistrano area, California","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter Contributions to General Geology 1956","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp294M","usgsCitation":"Smith, P., 1960, Foraminifera of the Monterey shale and Puente formation, Santa Ana Mountains and San Juan Capistrano area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 294, p. 463-495, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp294M.","productDescription":"p. 463-495","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":113324,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294m/report.pdf","size":"5048","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294m/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de4c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, P.B.","contributorId":83189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39201,"text":"pp260Y - 1960 - Bikini and nearby atolls, Marshall Islands; drilling operations on Eniwetok Atoll","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:55","indexId":"pp260Y","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"260","chapter":"Y","title":"Bikini and nearby atolls, Marshall Islands; drilling operations on Eniwetok Atoll","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp260Y","usgsCitation":"Ladd, H.S., and Schlanger, S., 1960, Bikini and nearby atolls, Marshall Islands; drilling operations on Eniwetok Atoll: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 260, p. 863-905, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp260Y.","productDescription":"p. 863-905","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260y/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66846,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260y/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66847,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260y/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66848,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0260y/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db6260ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ladd, H. S.","contributorId":95537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ladd","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schlanger, S.O.","contributorId":104508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlanger","given":"S.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39097,"text":"pp303C - 1960 - Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51628,"text":"ofr5449 - 1954 - Stratigraphy and structure of the Kokilik and Kukpowruk Rivers area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5449","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and structure of the Kokilik and Kukpowruk Rivers area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39097,"text":"pp303C - 1960 - Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska","indexId":"pp303C","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":51797,"text":"ofr54332 - 1954 - Stratigraphy and structure of the area, of the Upper Meade River, Alaska 1950","indexId":"ofr54332","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and structure of the area, of the Upper Meade River, Alaska 1950"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39097,"text":"pp303C - 1960 - Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska","indexId":"pp303C","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:20","indexId":"pp303C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"303","chapter":"C","title":"Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp303C","usgsCitation":"Chapman, R.M., and Sable, E., 1960, Geology of the Utukok-Corwin region, northwestern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 303, p. 47-167, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp303C.","productDescription":"p. 47-167","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104419,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4283.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4283"},{"id":120004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66496,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66497,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66498,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66499,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66500,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66501,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66502,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66503,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66504,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66505,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66506,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66507,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66508,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66509,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66510,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66511,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0303c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67ca24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chapman, R. 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,{"id":39048,"text":"pp326 - 1960 - Cenozoic history of northeastern Montana and northwestern North Dakota with emphasis on the Pleistocene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"pp326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"326","title":"Cenozoic history of northeastern Montana and northwestern North Dakota with emphasis on the Pleistocene","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp326","usgsCitation":"Howard, A., 1960, Cenozoic history of northeastern Montana and northwestern North Dakota with emphasis on the Pleistocene: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 326, 107 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp326.","productDescription":"107 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119931,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66269,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66270,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66271,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66272,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66273,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66274,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66275,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66276,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66277,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0326/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6a69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, A.D.","contributorId":95538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39047,"text":"pp325 - 1960 - Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42806,"text":"ofr5292 - 1952 - Preliminary geologic map showing boundaries of glacial Lake Souris, North Dakota","indexId":"ofr5292","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map showing boundaries of glacial Lake Souris, North Dakota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39047,"text":"pp325 - 1960 - Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota","indexId":"pp325","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":50933,"text":"ofr515 - 1951 - Preliminary geologic maps of 11 quadrangles in north-central North Dakota (Westhope, Dokken, Mohall, Eckman, Deep River, Denbigh, Saline, Karlsruhe, Balfour, Dongsberg, and Benedict)","indexId":"ofr515","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic maps of 11 quadrangles in north-central North Dakota (Westhope, Dokken, Mohall, Eckman, Deep River, Denbigh, Saline, Karlsruhe, Balfour, Dongsberg, and Benedict)"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39047,"text":"pp325 - 1960 - Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota","indexId":"pp325","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":51319,"text":"ofr53153 - 1953 - Topography of the pre-Pleistocene bedrock surface, Souris River area, North Dakota","indexId":"ofr53153","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Topography of the pre-Pleistocene bedrock surface, Souris River area, North Dakota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39047,"text":"pp325 - 1960 - Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota","indexId":"pp325","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota"},"id":3}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"pp325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"325","title":"Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp325","usgsCitation":"Lemke, R.W., 1960, Geology of the Souris River area, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 325, 138 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp325.","productDescription":"138 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104433,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4323.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4323"},{"id":122512,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66260,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66261,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66262,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66263,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66264,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66265,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66266,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66267,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66268,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0325/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, R. W.","contributorId":92319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47378,"text":"b1082D - 1960 - Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47378,"text":"b1082D - 1960 - Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona","indexId":"b1082D","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33208,"text":"b1082 - 1962 - Contributions to economic geology, 1958","indexId":"b1082","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Contributions to economic geology, 1958"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55371,"text":"ofr4469 - 1944 - Dawley Canyon beryl-pegmatite area, Elko County, Nevada","indexId":"ofr4469","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"Dawley Canyon beryl-pegmatite area, Elko County, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":47378,"text":"b1082D - 1960 - Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona","indexId":"b1082D","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona"},"id":2}],"isPartOf":{"id":33208,"text":"b1082 - 1962 - Contributions to economic geology, 1958","indexId":"b1082","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Contributions to economic geology, 1958"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-18T16:10:56","indexId":"b1082D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1082","chapter":"D","title":"Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>Pegmatite occurs widely in Nevada and northwestern Arizona, but little mining has been done for such pegmatite minerals as mica, feldspar, beryl, and lepidolite. Reconnaissance for beryl-bearing pegmatite in Nevada and in part of Mohave County, Ariz., and detailed studies in the Dawley Canyon area, Elko County, Nev., have shown that beryl occurs in at least 11 districts in the region. Muscovite has been prospected or mined in the Ruby and Virgin Mountains, Nev., and in Mohave County, Ariz. Feldspar has been mined in the southern part of the region near Kingman, Ariz., and in Clark County, Nev. </p><p>The pegmatites in the region range in age from Precambrian to late Mesozoic or Tertiary. Among the pegmatite minerals found or reported in the districts studied are beryl, chrysoberyl, scheelite, wolframite, garnet, tourmaline, fluorite, apatite, sphene, allanite, samarskite, euxenite, gadolinite, monazite, autunite, columbite-tantalite, lepidolite, molybdenite, and pyrite and other sulflde minerals. </p><p>The principal beryl-bearing pegmatites examined are in the Oreana and Lakeview (Humboldt Canyon) areas, Pershing County; the Dawley Canyon area in the Ruby Mountains, Elko County, Nev.; and on the Hummingbird claims in the Virgin Mountains, Mohave County, Ariz. Beryl has also been reported in the Marietta district, Mineral County; the Sylvania district, Esmeralda County; near Crescent Peak and near Searchlight, Clark County, Nev.; and in the Painted Desert near Hoover Dam, Mohave County, Ariz. </p><p>Pegmatites are abundant in the Ruby Mountains, chiefly north of the granite stock at Harrison Pass. In the Dawley Canyon area of 2.6 square miles at least 350 pegmatite dikes more than 1 foot thick were mapped, and beryl was found in small quantities in at least 100 of these dikes. Four of these dikes exceed 20 feet in thickness, and 1 is 55 feet thick. A few pegmatites were also examined in the Corral Creek, Gilbert Canyon, and Hankins Canyon areas in the Ruby Mountains.</p><p>The pegmatite dikes in the Dawley Canyon area intrude granite and metamorphic rocks which consist chiefly of quartzite and schist of probable Early Cambrian age. The granite is of two types: a biotite-muscovite granite that forms the main mass of the stock and albite granite that occurs in the metamorphic rocks near the borders of the stock. The pegmatites were emplaced chiefly along fractures in the granite and along schistosity or bedding planes in the metamorphic rocks.</p><p>Many of the Dawley Canyon pegmatite dikes are zoned, having several rock units of contrasting mineralogy or grain size formed successively from the walls inward. Aplitic units occur either as zones or in irregular positions in the pegmatite dikes and are a distinctive feature of the Dawley Canyon pegmatites. Some of the aplitic and fine-grained pegmatite units are characterized by thin layers of garnet crystals, forming many parallel bands on outcrop surfaces. The occurrence of aplitic and pegmatitic textures in the same dike presumably indicates abrupt changes in physical-chemical conditions during crystallization, such as changes in viscosity and in content of volatile constituents. </p><p>Concentrations of 0.1 percent or more beryl, locally more than 1 percent, occur in certain zones in the Dawley Canyon pegmatites. Spectrographic analyses of 23 samples indicate that the BeO content ranges from 0.0017 to 0.003 percent in the albite granite, from ,0.0013 to 0.039 percent in aplitic units in pegmatite, from 0.0005 to 0.10 percent in coarse-grained pegmatite, and from less than 0.0001 to 0.0004 percent in massive quartz veins. </p><p>The scheelite-beryl deposits at Oreana and in Humboldt Canyon, Pershing County, are rich in beryllium. Twelve samples from the Lakeview (Humboldt Canyon) deposit range from 0.018 to 0.11 percent BeO, but underground crosscuts have failed to intersect similar rock at depth. Beryl locally constitutes as much as 10 percent of the pegmatitic ore at Oreana. The beryl was not recovered during tungsten mining at Oreana and is now in the tailings of the mill at Toulon, Nev. The percentage of beryl is lower than the Oreana ore because of dilution by tailings from other ores milled at Toulon. </p><p>Beryl has been found in many pegmatite dikes in the Virgin Mountains. Both beryl and chrysoberyl occur in dikes on the Hummingbird claims, north of Virgin Peak, in Mohave County, Ariz. Spectrographic analyses of 5 representative samples of the principal dike on the Hummingbird claims range from 0.055 to 0.11 percent BeO.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to economic geology, 1958","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1082D","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and published with the permission of the Commission","usgsCitation":"Olson, J.C., and Hinrichs, E.N., 1960, Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mountains and other areas in Nevada and northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1082, Report: v, 65 p.; 3 Plates: 26.57 x 28.89 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1082D.","productDescription":"Report: v, 65 p.; 3 Plates: 26.57 x 28.89 inches or smaller","startPage":"135","endPage":"200","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100000,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1082d/plate-5.pdf","text":"Plate 5","size":"697.11 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 5"},{"id":94031,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1082d/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.75 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":99998,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1082d/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","size":"362.85 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 3"},{"id":170744,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1082d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":99999,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1082d/plate-4.pdf","text":"Plate 4","size":"4.74 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 4"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.981689453125,\n              42.01665183556825\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.99267578124999,\n              39.00211029922515\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.59838867187499,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.21411132812499,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.258056640625,\n              37.020098201368114\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.06005859375,\n              37.01132594307015\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0380859375,\n              42.00848901572399\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.981689453125,\n              42.01665183556825\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62af9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Jerry C.","contributorId":89202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":235183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinrichs, E. 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,{"id":45982,"text":"ofr6047 - 1960 - Low-flow frequency data in Tennessee","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":45982,"text":"ofr6047 - 1960 - Low-flow frequency data in Tennessee","indexId":"ofr6047","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow frequency data in Tennessee"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":9181,"text":"ofr78807 - 1978 - Low-flow and flow duration of Tennessee streams","indexId":"ofr78807","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow and flow duration of Tennessee streams"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":9181,"text":"ofr78807 - 1978 - Low-flow and flow duration of Tennessee streams","indexId":"ofr78807","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Low-flow and flow duration of Tennessee streams"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:10","indexId":"ofr6047","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-47","title":"Low-flow frequency data in Tennessee","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6047","usgsCitation":"Eaton, W.R., 1960, Low-flow frequency data in Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-47, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6047.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162324,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648754","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, W. Robert","contributorId":92716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":66277,"text":"i308 - 1960 - Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14391,"text":"ofr5666 - 1956 - Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5666","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"title":"Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66277,"text":"i308 - 1960 - Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska","indexId":"i308","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:03","indexId":"i308","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"308","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i308","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., 1960, Engineering geology of the Katalla area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 308, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i308.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":102797,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1255.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1255"},{"id":189719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -144.75,60 ], [ -144.75,60.5 ], [ -144,60.5 ], [ -144,60 ], [ -144.75,60 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602749","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kachadoorian, Reuben","contributorId":24336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kachadoorian","given":"Reuben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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