The dye 2,2',4'-trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid, has shown promise as a reagent for the determination of zirconium. As the literature contains very little information about this dye, basic data pertinent to its use as a reagent were determined. The sulfonic acid group and all three of the hydroxy groups show acidic characteristics. Apparent dissociation constants were determined for the three more labile protons and the approximate order of magnitude for the fourth constant was estimated. Absorption spectra for the different ionization species are given. A curve is also included which shows the fraction of dye in the different ionization forms at acidities from 10.35M hydrochloric acid to pH 11.9. A sixth dye species was found in 1.0 to 8.4M potassium hydroxide solutions, but its nature is unknown.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac50153a036","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Fletcher, M., 1960, Characteristic constants of 2,2',4'-trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid, a reagent for spectrophotometric analysis: Analytical Chemistry, v. 32, no. 13, p. 1822-1827, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50153a036.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1822","endPage":"1827","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218807,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f48ce4b0c8380cd4bda6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fletcher, Mary H.","contributorId":52954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Mary H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70171139,"text":"70171139 - 1960 - Collection and preservation of fish and other materials exposed to pesticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-23T17:07:30","indexId":"70171139","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Collection and preservation of fish and other materials exposed to pesticides","docAbstract":"The effects of pesticides on fish have become improtant to fish conservation since World War II, when DDT first came into common use. With the development of other potent insecticides and the increasing use of massive dosages in more recent years, the threat to fish and fish foods has increased. Fishery biologists have conducted some studies on the effects of insecticides, but it has been impossible for fishery science to keep pace with chemistry and agriculture.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[103:CAPOFA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Cope, O.B., 1960, Collection and preservation of fish and other materials exposed to pesticides: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 22, no. 3, p. 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[103:CAPOFA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"103","endPage":"108","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321551,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d645be4b07e28b668366e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cope, Oliver B.","contributorId":13290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cope","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185557,"text":"70185557 - 1960 - River meanders","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-23T16:07:37","indexId":"70185557","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"River meanders","docAbstract":"Most river curves have nearly the same value of the ratio of curvature radius to channel width, in the range of 2 to 3. Meanders formed by meltwater on the surface of glaciers, and by the main current of the Gulf Stream, have a relation of meander length to channel width similar to rivers. Because such meanders carry no sediment, the shapes of curves in rivers are evidently determined primarily by the dynamics of flow rather than by relation to debris load.
Velocity distributions along river curves provide a generalized picture of flow characteristics. Evidence on flow resistance in curved channels suggests that a basic aspect of meander mechanics may be related to the distribution of energy loss provided by a particular configuration or curvature. No general theory of meanders is as yet satisfactory, however; in fact, present evidence suggests that no single theory will explain the formation and characteristics of all meanders and that few of the physical principles involved have yet been clearly identified.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[769:RM]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., and Wolman, M.G., 1960, River meanders: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, no. 6, p. 769-793, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[769:RM]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"769","endPage":"793","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338229,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d4df19e4b05ec79911d20d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolman, M. Gordon","contributorId":85163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gordon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70185592,"text":"70185592 - 1960 - Water and the Southwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-24T10:51:59","indexId":"70185592","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5332,"text":"Landscape","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water and the Southwest","docAbstract":"In a pluvial period associated with Wisconsin glaciation the closed basin of the Estancia valley in New Mexico held a lake which, at its maximum extent, was 150 feet deep and had a surface area of 450 square miles. This basin, with an elevation of about 6,000 feet, has at present an annual precipitation of about 16 inches.
Estimates have been made of the Pleistocene precipitation necessary to maintain this pluvial lake. Instead of the present annual average of 14 inches, it has been variously estimated that the precipitation must have been 20 to 24 inches. Lakes existed during Pleistocene time in many places in Western United States which are now true deserts. There is evidence in many places in this area that early man lived on the shores of these lakes. He must have adapted himself to the increasing aridity. Some of the forms of this adaptation can be seen even at present in the form of flood-water farming practices highly developed by the Hopi Indians.
","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1960, Water and the Southwest: Landscape, v. 10, no. 1, p. 27-31.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338280,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d6304de4b05ec79913114f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70161104,"text":"70161104 - 1960 - An illuminator for observing and photographing precipitin reactions in agar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T11:28:47","indexId":"70161104","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5029,"text":"Journal of the Biological Photographic Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An illuminator for observing and photographing precipitin reactions in agar","docAbstract":"Abstract not available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Biological Photographic Association","usgsCitation":"Klontz, G., Ridgway, G., and Wilson, G., 1960, An illuminator for observing and photographing precipitin reactions in agar: Journal of the Biological Photographic Association, v. 28, p. 11-14.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"14","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313329,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f30e4b07657d19c7880","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klontz, G.W.","contributorId":113429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klontz","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ridgway, G.J.","contributorId":151203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ridgway","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, G.P.","contributorId":151204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70010774,"text":"70010774 - 1960 - Theoretical stusy of the reaction between 2,2',4' - trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid and zirconium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-22T09:47:06","indexId":"70010774","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Theoretical stusy of the reaction between 2,2',4' - trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid and zirconium","docAbstract":"Zirconium reacts with 2,2',4'-trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid in acid solutions to Form two complexes in which the ratios of dye to zirconium are 1 to 1 and 2 to 1. Both complexes are true chelates, with zirconium acting as a bridge between the two orthohydroxy dye groups. Apparent equilibrium constants for the reactions to form each of the complexes are determined. The reactions are used as a basis for the determination of the active component in the dye and a graphical method for the determination of reagent purity is described. Four absorption spectra covering the wave length region from 350 to 750 mu are given, which completely define the color system associated with the reactions in solutions where the hydrochloric acid concentration ranges from 0.0064N to about 7N.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac50153a037","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Fletcher, M., 1960, Theoretical stusy of the reaction between 2,2',4' - trihydroxyazobenzene-5-sulfonic acid and zirconium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 32, no. 13, p. 1827-1836, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50153a037.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1827","endPage":"1836","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb1fbe4b08c986b325524","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fletcher, Mary H.","contributorId":52954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Mary H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010537,"text":"70010537 - 1960 - Anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of gallium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-16T17:04:42.468012","indexId":"70010537","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2171,"text":"Journal of Applied Physics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of gallium","docAbstract":"The bulk magnetic susceptibilities of single gallium crystals and polycrystalline gallium spheres were measured at 25°C. The following anisotropic diamagnetic susceptibilities were found: a axis (−0.119±0.001)×10−6 emu/g, b axis (−0.416±0.002)×10−6 emu/g, and c axis (−0.229±0.001) emu/g. The susceptibility of the polycrystalline spheres, assumed to be the average value for the bulk susceptibility of gallium, was (−0.257±0.003)×10−6 emu/g at 25°C, and (−0.299±0.003)×10−6 emu/g at −196°C. The susceptibility of liquid gallium was (0.0031±0.001)×10−6 emu/g at 30°C and 100°C. Rotational diagrams of the susceptibilities in the three orthogonal planes of the unit cell were not sinusoidal. The anisotropy in the single crystals was presumably caused by the partial overlap of Brillouin zone boundaries by the Fermi‐energy surface. The large change in susceptibility associated with the change in state was attributed to the absence of effective mass influence in the liquid state.
","language":"English","publisher":"AIP Publishing","doi":"10.1063/1.1735451","usgsCitation":"Pankey, T., 1960, Anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of gallium: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 31, no. 10, p. 1802-1804, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1735451.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1802","endPage":"1804","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219761,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec00e4b0c8380cd4901c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pankey, T. Jr.","contributorId":99833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankey","given":"T.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010538,"text":"70010538 - 1960 - Comparison of the chemical composition and magnetic properties of tektites and glasses formed by fusion of terrestrial rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:24","indexId":"70010538","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparison of the chemical composition and magnetic properties of tektites and glasses formed by fusion of terrestrial rocks","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/1871089a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Friedman, I., Thorpe, A., and Senftle, F.E., 1960, Comparison of the chemical composition and magnetic properties of tektites and glasses formed by fusion of terrestrial rocks: Nature, v. 187, no. 4743, p. 1089-1092, https://doi.org/10.1038/1871089a0.","startPage":"1089","endPage":"1092","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":204966,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1871089a0"},{"id":219762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"187","issue":"4743","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f899e4b0c8380cd4d1f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, I.","contributorId":95596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thorpe, A.","contributorId":70534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorpe","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":81355,"text":"81355 - 1960 - Surface currents in Lake Michigan, 1954 and 1955","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T13:43:24","indexId":"81355","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"338","title":"Surface currents in Lake Michigan, 1954 and 1955","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.H., 1960, Surface currents in Lake Michigan, 1954 and 1955: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 338, 120 p.","productDescription":"120 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101766,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015045826206?urlappend=%3Bseq=491"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, James H. 0000-0002-5619-3871 jhjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-3871","contributorId":389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"jhjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":295280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1014047,"text":"1014047 - 1960 - Infectious pancreatic necrosis of trout: I. A tissue-culture study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:25:52.799954","indexId":"1014047","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Infectious pancreatic necrosis of trout: I. A tissue-culture study","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[64:IPNOT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., Dunbar, C.E., and Snieszko, S.F., 1960, Infectious pancreatic necrosis of trout: I. A tissue-culture study: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 22, no. 2, p. 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[64:IPNOT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"68","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131356,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee8d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunbar, C. E.","contributorId":96623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1000394,"text":"1000394 - 1960 - The yellow perch of Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:04","indexId":"1000394","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2937,"text":"Ohio Conservation Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The yellow perch of Lake Erie","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Conservation Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Meter, H.D., 1960, The yellow perch of Lake Erie: Ohio Conservation Bulletin, v. 24, no. 11, p. 22-23.","productDescription":"p. 22-23","startPage":"22","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128905,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e88c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Meter, Harry D.","contributorId":36887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Meter","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000470,"text":"1000470 - 1960 - Seasonal abundance and vertical movements of planktonic crustacea in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1000470","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal abundance and vertical movements of planktonic crustacea in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin no. 172","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fishery Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wells, L., 1960, Seasonal abundance and vertical movements of planktonic crustacea in Lake Michigan: Fishery Bulletin, v. 60, p. 343-369.","productDescription":"p. 343-369","startPage":"343","endPage":"369","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"60","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc431","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, LaRue","contributorId":75476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"LaRue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000358,"text":"1000358 - 1960 - The bottom fauna of Lake Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T13:32:13","indexId":"1000358","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The bottom fauna of Lake Huron","docAbstract":"The examination of 63 bottom samples, collected in Lake Huron in 1952 and 1956, revealed that Pontoporeia affinis was the dominant organism in both deep and shallow water. The next most abundant organisms in deep water were oligochaetes, fingernail clams, and midge larvae. Midge larvae were more numerous than either oligochaetes or fingernail clams in shallow water. The nmnber of organisms per square meter was similar to that determined from a similar study on Lake Michigan.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)89[193:TBFOLH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Teter, H.D., 1960, The bottom fauna of Lake Huron: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 89, no. 2, p. 193-197, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)89[193:TBFOLH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"197","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128938,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6696c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Teter, Howard D.","contributorId":22282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teter","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000368,"text":"1000368 - 1960 - Colorimetric determination of halogenated nitrophenols added to streams as sea lamprey larvicides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T13:34:18","indexId":"1000368","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Colorimetric determination of halogenated nitrophenols added to streams as sea lamprey larvicides","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60168a036","usgsCitation":"Smith, M.A., Applegate, V.C., and Johnson, B.G., 1960, Colorimetric determination of halogenated nitrophenols added to streams as sea lamprey larvicides: Analytical Chemistry, v. 32, no. 12, p. 1670-1675, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60168a036.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1670","endPage":"1675","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae7c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Manning A.","contributorId":77090,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Manning","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Applegate, Vernon C.","contributorId":39317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applegate","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, B. G. H.","contributorId":48511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003288,"text":"1003288 - 1960 - The new Fish Control Laboratory at La Crosse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-17T21:21:11","indexId":"1003288","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":964,"text":"Badger Sportsman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The new Fish Control Laboratory at La Crosse","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Badger Sportsman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lennon, R.E., 1960, The new Fish Control Laboratory at La Crosse: Badger Sportsman, v. 16, no. 6.","productDescription":"p. 5","startPage":"5","numberOfPages":"-4","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649925","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lennon, R. E.","contributorId":37275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"R.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000343,"text":"1000343 - 1960 - Lake Erie walleyes--again on the upswing?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:05","indexId":"1000343","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2937,"text":"Ohio Conservation Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake Erie walleyes--again on the upswing?","docAbstract":"SUMMARY The effect of DDT dust on wildlife was studied at Camp Bullis, Bexar County, Texas, in the summer of 1947. Studies were made on a 206.6 acre plot that was treated with DDT for experimental control of the Lone Star tick (Amblyomrna americanum). A dust consisting of one part of DDT to nine parts of pyrophyllite was applied at an average rate of 4.4 pounds of DDT per acre. The limits of DDT concentration that affected wildlife cannot be stated exactly because of a heavy rain that fell near the end of the dusting, and because of irregularity in DDT deposition. Since absolute uniformity of dusting could not be expected in any large scale DDT application, the effects observed in these trials were probably fairly representative. However, continued dry weather would have permitted longer exposure to DDT, possibly with more severe effects than those found in this study. The vegetation of the experimental area was roughly 70 percent ungrazed tall-grass prairie and 30 percent trees and shrubs. Ground and bush feeding birds were severely affected. Cardinals, lark sparrows, field sparrows, Bewick's wrens, Carolina wrens, Kentucky warblers, yellow-breasted chats, blue grosbeaks, and painted buntings were nearly or entirely eliminated from the treated area. Birds affected, but less drastically reduced in numbers, were yellow-billed cuckoo, black and white warbler, yellow-throated vireo, and white-eyed vireo. Birds found dead in the DDT area were 9 cardinals, 2 painted buntings, 2 lark sparrows, 1 yellow-breasted chat, and 1 white-eyed vireo. Bird mortality had begun by the day after dusting and was largely over by the end of the fifth day. Census of deer in DDT and check areas before and after treatment showed no reduction in deer numbers and no diminution in use of the DDT area. No deer or fawns were found dead or affected. Box-trapping of raccoons in DDT and check areas before and after treatment showed no effects that could be attributed to DDT. Limited observations on armadillos, striped skunks, and rabbits gave no indication of pronounced damage to these forms. No mammals of any kind were found dead or affected in or near the DDT area. Four rough green snakes and one Texan spiny lizard were found dead in the DDT area. Mortality was probably high among insectivorous reptiles.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ohio Conservation Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Seldon, C.P., and Van Meter, H.D., 1960, Lake Erie walleyes--again on the upswing?: Ohio Conservation Bulletin, v. 24, no. 1, p. 5-7.","productDescription":"p. 5-7","startPage":"5","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b2fe4b07f02db6b4075","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seldon, Charles P.","contributorId":57398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seldon","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Meter, Harry D.","contributorId":36887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Meter","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014230,"text":"1014230 - 1960 - Algal parasite in fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:21:48.991047","indexId":"1014230","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Algal parasite in fish","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[180:APIF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., Bishop, H., and Dunbar, C.E., 1960, Algal parasite in fish: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 22, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[180:APIF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"180","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131614,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688035","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bishop, H.","contributorId":101228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunbar, C. E.","contributorId":96623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1013698,"text":"1013698 - 1960 - Neutralizing chlorine in city water for use in fish-distribution tanks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:28:06.644472","indexId":"1013698","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neutralizing chlorine in city water for use in fish-distribution tanks","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[30:NCICWF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Pyle, E.A., 1960, Neutralizing chlorine in city water for use in fish-distribution tanks: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 22, no. 1, p. 30-33, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[30:NCICWF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"33","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129332,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697a66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyle, E. A.","contributorId":51243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"E.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220720,"text":"5220720 - 1960 - Contact dermatitis incurred from cottontail stomach contents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-05T15:28:42.947494","indexId":"5220720","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contact dermatitis incurred from cottontail stomach contents","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Bibliography and index of rock analyses in the periodical and serial literature of the Republic of Ireland and of Northern Ireland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T15:45:26.430497","indexId":"70009816","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Data of rock analyses-VII. Bibliography and index of rock analyses in the periodical and serial literature of the Republic of Ireland and of Northern Ireland","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(60)90057-0","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Woodland, M., 1960, Data of rock analyses-VII. Bibliography and index of rock analyses in the periodical and serial literature of the Republic of Ireland and of Northern Ireland: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 20, no. 2, p. 149-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(60)90057-0.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219033,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd8de4b0c8380cd4e89d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodland, M.V.","contributorId":35065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodland","given":"M.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000313,"text":"1000313 - 1960 - The American Fisheries Society","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000313","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3663,"text":"U.S. Trout News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The American Fisheries Society","docAbstract":"In the course of studies designed to determine the calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail, it was found that best results were obtained when the Ca/P ratio in the diet was approximately 2.3:1. Variations in the Ca/P ratio produced significant differences in results when the level of phosphorus in the diet was 0.75%, but the differences were less marked when the level of phosphorus was increased to 1.00%. Although diets containing 0.75% phosphorus and 1.8% calcium appeared adequate for reproduction, as judged by the criteria of the maintenance of satisfactory condition in the breeders, egg production, fertility, hatchability and survival of offspring during the first 5 days after hatching, it was found that the winter mortality of the offspring of birds fed such a diet was much greater than that occurring in the offspring of birds fed on diets containing 1.00 or 1.25% phosphorus. It is concluded that breeding bobwhite quail require diets furnishing approximately 1.00% phosphorus and 2.3% calcium.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Trout News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1960, The American Fisheries Society: U.S. Trout News, v. 5, no. 4, p. 20-22.","productDescription":"p. 20-22","startPage":"20","endPage":"22","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683449","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, James W.","contributorId":94245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":81379,"text":"81379 - 1960 - The true pikes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-05T16:50:30.945833","indexId":"81379","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":29,"text":"Fishery Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"496","title":"The true pikes","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1960, The true pikes: Fishery Leaflet 496, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198182,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415253,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/true-pikes","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000376,"text":"1000376 - 1960 - Great Lakes research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000376","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3788,"text":"Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Great Lakes research","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1960, Great Lakes research: Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin, v. 25, no. 2, p. 18-19, 22.","productDescription":"p. 18-19, 22-23","startPage":"18","endPage":"19, 22","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671d74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000104,"text":"1000104 - 1960 - The vertical migration of Mysis relicta in Lakes Huron and Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T13:48:20","indexId":"1000104","displayToPublicDate":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The vertical migration of Mysis relicta in Lakes Huron and Michigan","docAbstract":"During the day Mysis relicta could be taken only near the bottom of Lakes Huron and Michigan. In the evening they migrated into the overlying strata as the surface light intensity decreased from 15 to 1 foot-candles. Frequently the mysids migrated through the metalimnion when first ascending, but later in the night the majority occurred in or immediately below this layer. As the length of day decreased following the summer solstice, the mysids ascended progressively earlier each evening and descended later each morning (they descended when the surface light intensity was increasing from 10−3 to 10−2 foot-candle). Moonlight and fog influenced the extent and time of vertical migration.The optimum light intensity for mysids is so low that they are concentrated near the bottom during the day. As the light decreases at sunset, they move upward rapidly; possibly because of a positive reaction to decreasing light. Their night-time distribution is determined by their response to the existing light and thermal conditions. Their dawn descent may be due to a photo-negative condition which originated during the night.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f60-037","usgsCitation":"Beeton, A.M., 1960, The vertical migration of Mysis relicta in Lakes Huron and Michigan: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 17, no. 4, p. 517-539, https://doi.org/10.1139/f60-037.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"517","endPage":"539","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faae1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beeton, Alfred M.","contributorId":94247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeton","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70211567,"text":"70211567 - 1959 - Effect of FeS on the unit cell edge of sphalerite, a revision","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-30T20:37:27.906085","indexId":"70211567","displayToPublicDate":"2020-07-30T15:27:07","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of FeS on the unit cell edge of sphalerite, a revision","docAbstract":"Redeterminations of the relation between the composition and unit-cell size of Fe-bearing sphalerites, necessitated because of partial oxidation of the FeS sample used in earlier measurements, are presented. It is noted that the Fe-ZnS solvus curve may also require revision and should be used with caution, particularly for temperature determinations in the higher ranges.
","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.54.6.1040","usgsCitation":"Skinner, B.J., Barton, P.B., and Kullerud, G., 1959, Effect of FeS on the unit cell edge of sphalerite, a revision: Economic Geology, v. 54, no. 6, p. 1040-1046, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.54.6.1040.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1040","endPage":"1046","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":376926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1959-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skinner, Brian J.","contributorId":75371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skinner","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":794638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barton, P. B. Jr.","contributorId":23683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barton","given":"P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":794639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kullerud, G.","contributorId":236899,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kullerud","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":794640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}