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,{"id":64830,"text":"i213A - 1959 - Geology of the northwestern Rub' Al Khali quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T12:10:37","indexId":"i213A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"213","chapter":"A","title":"Geology of the northwestern Rub' Al Khali quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"Arabic, English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i213A","usgsCitation":"Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1959, Geology of the northwestern Rub' Al Khali quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 213, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i213A.","productDescription":"1 map.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260711,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0213a/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate"}],"scale":"500000","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 48,20 ], [ 48,24 ], [ 51,24 ], [ 51,20 ], [ 48,20 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c7ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bramkamp, Richard A.","contributorId":53472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bramkamp","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramirez, Leon F.","contributorId":21226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramirez","given":"Leon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72447,"text":"tei751 - 1959 - Geologic investigations of radioactive deposits semiannual progress reports December 1 to May 31, 1959","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"tei751","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"751","title":"Geologic investigations of radioactive deposits semiannual progress reports December 1 to May 31, 1959","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei751","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1959, Geologic investigations of radioactive deposits semiannual progress reports December 1 to May 31, 1959: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 751, 133 p., 16 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei751.","productDescription":"133 p., 16 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/751/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91162,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/751/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4fdf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64826,"text":"i203B - 1959 - Geographic map of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-31T11:41:44","indexId":"i203B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"203","chapter":"B","title":"Geographic map of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>Prepared by the&nbsp;U.S. Geological Survey and the Arabian American Oil Company under the joint sponsorship of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the U.S. Department of State.</p>","language":"English, Arabic","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/i203B","usgsCitation":"Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1959, Geographic map of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 203, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i203B.","productDescription":"1 map.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187314,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260707,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0203b/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"500000","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              45,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              45,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n             48,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n             48,\n             28\n            ],\n            [\n              45,\n             28\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a915b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bramkamp, Richard A.","contributorId":53472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bramkamp","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramirez, Leon F.","contributorId":21226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramirez","given":"Leon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":64831,"text":"i203A - 1959 - Geology of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T12:11:34","indexId":"i203A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"203","chapter":"A","title":"Geology of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"Arabic, English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i203A","usgsCitation":"Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1959, Geology of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 203, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i203A.","productDescription":"1 map.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260712,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0203a/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate"}],"scale":"500000","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 45,28 ], [ 45,32 ], [ 48,32 ], [ 48,28 ], [ 45,28 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c9d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bramkamp, Richard A.","contributorId":53472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bramkamp","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramirez, Leon F.","contributorId":21226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramirez","given":"Leon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33913,"text":"b1028L - 1959 - Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12861,"text":"ofr5522 - 1955 - The petrology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5522","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"The petrology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33913,"text":"b1028L - 1959 - Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","indexId":"b1028L","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"b1028L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"L","title":"Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028L","usgsCitation":"Byers, F., 1959, Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 267-369, ill., maps ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028L.","productDescription":"p. 267-369, ill., maps ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109178,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20598.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20598"},{"id":96186,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/report.pdf","size":"10553","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61803,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61804,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61805,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61806,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61807,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69b96e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byers, F.M. Jr.","contributorId":78338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byers","given":"F.M.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33961,"text":"b1046K - 1959 - Results of geologic exploration by core drilling, 1953, land-pebble phosphate district, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:22","indexId":"b1046K","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1046","chapter":"K","title":"Results of geologic exploration by core drilling, 1953, land-pebble phosphate district, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. print. off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1046K","usgsCitation":"Cathcart, J.B., and McGreevy, L.J., 1959, Results of geologic exploration by core drilling, 1953, land-pebble phosphate district, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1046, p. 221-298  :map, col. diagr., profiles, tables., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1046K.","productDescription":"p. 221-298  :map, col. diagr., profiles, tables.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163947,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61857,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61858,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61859,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61860,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61861,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61862,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61863,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61864,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61865,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61866,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61867,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61868,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61869,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61870,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61871,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61872,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61873,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61874,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61875,"rank":418,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61876,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1046k/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fa19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cathcart, James Bachelder","contributorId":19540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cathcart","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Bachelder","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGreevy, L. J.","contributorId":108124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGreevy","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":177,"text":"wsp1353 - 1959 - Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1954 : Parts 9-14, Colorado River basin to Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia river basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:12","indexId":"wsp1353","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1353","title":"Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1954 : Parts 9-14, Colorado River basin to Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia river basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1353","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1959, Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1954 : Parts 9-14, Colorado River basin to Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia river basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1353, xiii, 426 p. :ill., map ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1353.","productDescription":"xiii, 426 p. :ill., map ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137360,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1353/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":24788,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1353/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db651bd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33740,"text":"b1077 - 1959 - Geology of the Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12610,"text":"ofr565 - 1956 - Preliminary report on the geology of Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan","indexId":"ofr565","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on the geology of Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33740,"text":"b1077 - 1959 - Geology of the Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan","indexId":"b1077","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-26T14:32:11","indexId":"b1077","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1077","title":"Geology of the Lake Mary quadrangle, Iron County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>The Lake Mary quadrangle is in eastern Iron County, in the west part of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The quadrangle is underlain by Lower and Middle Precambrian rocks, formerly designated Archean and Algonkian rocks, and is extensively covered by Pleistocene glacial deposits. A few Upper Precambrian (Keweenawan) diabase dikes and two remnants of sandstone and dolomite of early Paleozoic age are also found in the area. </p><p>The major structural feature is the Holmes Lake anticline, the axis of which strikes northwest through the northeast part of the quadrangle. Most of the quadrangle, therefore, is underlain by rock of the west limb of the anticline. To the northwest along the fold axis, the Holmes Lake anticline is separated from the Amasa oval by a saddle of transverse folds in the vicinity of Michigamme Mountain in the Kiernan quadrangle. </p><p>The Lower Precambrian rocks are represented by the Dickinson group and by porphyritic red granite whose relation to the Dickinson group is uncertain, but which may be older. The rocks of the Dickinson group are chiefly green to black metavolcanic schist and red felsite, some of the latter metarhyolite. The dark schist is commonly magnetic. The Dickinson group underlies the core area of the Holmes Lake anticline, which is flanked by steeply dipping Middle Precambrian formations of the Animikie series. </p><p>A major unconformity separates the Lower Precambrian rocks from the overlying Middle Precambrian rocks. In ascending order the formations of the Middle Precambrian are the Randville dolomite, the Hemlock formation, which includes the Mansfield iron-bearing slate member, and the Michigamme slate. An unconformity occurs between the Hemlock formation and Michigamme slate. The post-Hemlock unconformity is thought to be represented in the Lake Mary quadrangle by the absence of iron-formation of the Amasa formation, which is known to lie between the Hemlock and the Michigamme to the northwest of the Lake Mary quadrangle in the Crystal Falls quadrangle. Post-Hemlock erosion may account also for the absence of iron-formation of the Fence River formation on the east limb of the Holmes Lake anticline within the Lake Mary quadrangle. </p><p>The Randville dolomite is not exposed and is known only from diamond drilling in the northeast part of the area where it occurs in the east and west limbs of the Holmes Lake anticline. The formation has a maximum thickness of about 2,100 feet; this includes a lower arkosic phase, some of which is quartz pebble conglomerate, a medial dolomitic phase, and an upper slate phase. The triad is gradational. Included within the formation are a few beds of chloritic schist thought to be of volcanic origin. An&nbsp;unconformity between the Randville and the succeeding Hemlock is not indicated in the quadrangle, but is probably present. </p><p>The Hemlock formation is best exposed in the northwest and south-central parts of the area. The apparent thickness of the formation is 10,000- 17,000 feet. It is composed mainly of mafic metavolcanic rocks and intercalated slate and iron-formation. In the north part of the quadrangle the volcanic rocks are greenstone, which includes altered basaltic flow rocks, volcanic breccia, tuff, and slate. Pillow structures are common in the metabasalt. It is not certain if any Hemlock rocks are present in the east limb of the Holmes Lake anticline. In the south part of the quadrangle, the rocks of the Hemlock are chiefly chlorite and hornblende schist and hornfels. Pyroxene hornfels is sparingly present. </p><p>At least two sedimentary slate belts are included in the Hemlock formation. One of these, the Mansfield iron-bearing slate member, includes in its upper part an altered chert-siderite iron-formation 30 to over 150 feet thick from which iron ore has been mined at the Mansfield location. The position of the iron-bearing rocks has been determined magnetically, and past explorations for iron ore are discussed. </p><p>Though probably; unconformable, the contact between the Hemlock and the Michigamme formations appears conformable. The Michigamme slate consists of at least 4,000 feet of interbedded mica schist and granulite, the altered equivalents of the slate and graywacke characteristic of the Michigamme in adjacent areas. The Michigamme rocks are best exposed in the south part of the quadrangle in the vicinity of Peavy Pond. </p><p>Two periods of regional metamorphism have resulted in the alteration of almost all of the rocks of the quadrangle. The Lower Precambrian rocks underwent at least one period of metamorphism, uplift, and erosion before the deposition of the Randville dolomite. After the deposition of the Michigamme slate, a post-Middle Precambrian period of regional metamorphism occurred with attending deformation and igneous intrusion. The grade of metamorphism rises toward the south in the area. The rocks in the northern two-thirds of the quadrangle are representative of greenschist facies of regional metamorphism, whereas the rocks in the southern onethird of the quadrangle are representative of the albite-epidote-amphibolite, the amphibolite, and the pyroxene hornfels facies, the metamorphic node centering about the intrusive Peavy Pond complex in the Peavy Pond area. </p><p>The Precambrian sedimentary and volcanic rocks are cut by intrusive igneous rocks of different types and several different ages. Gabbroic sills and dikes invaded the Hemlock rocks at some time after the Hemlock was deposited and before the post-Middle Precambrian orogeny and metamorphism. Some contact metamorphism attended the intrusion of the major sills. One of the sills, the West Kiernan sill, is well differentiated. A syntectonic igneous body, composed of gabbro and minor ultramafic parts and fringed with intermediate and felsic differentiates and hybrids, the Peavy; Pond complex, was intruded into the Hemlock and Michigamme formations during the post-Middle Precambrian orogeny. The complex is situated in the Peavy Pond area at the crest of the regional metamorphic node. Contact-altered sedimentary and volcanic rocks margin the complex. </p><p>The effects of regional metamorphism have been superposed on the contact metamorphic rocks peripheral to the complex and on the igneous rocks of the complex as well. The mafic augite-bearing rocks of the complex emplaced early in the orogeny were deformed by granulation at the peak of the deformation and subsequently metamorphosed to hornblende rocks. Some of the intermediate and felsic rocks of the complex were foliated by the deformation, while the more fluid, felsic parts of the complex were intruded under orogenic stress and crystallized after the peak of deformation. The deformation culminated in major faulting during which the formations were dislocated, and some of the granite of the complex was extremely brecciated. </p><p>A few diabase dikes, probably of Keweenawan age, have intruded the deformed and altered Animikie rocks. </p><p>The only known metallic resource is iron ore. The Mansfield mine produced 1¥2 million tons of high-grade iron ore between the years 1890 and 1913. Sporadic exploration since 1913 has failed to reveal other ore deposits of economic importance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. 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,{"id":36302,"text":"b1073 - 1959 - Quaternary geology of the Smoke Creek-Medicine Lake-Grenora area, Montana and North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-18T21:15:16.858686","indexId":"b1073","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1073","title":"Quaternary geology of the Smoke Creek-Medicine Lake-Grenora area, Montana and North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1073","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., 1959, Quaternary geology of the Smoke Creek-Medicine Lake-Grenora area, Montana and North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1073, Report: v, 80 p.; 5 Plates: 48.28 × 19.43 inches or smaller; Table, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1073.","productDescription":"Report: v, 80 p.; 5 Plates: 48.28 × 19.43 inches or smaller; Table","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93840,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93839,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400783,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20729.htm"},{"id":93841,"rank":405,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-chart_1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93836,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165728,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":93842,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93838,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93837,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1073/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Smoke Creek-Medicine Lake-Grenora area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105,\n              48.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.25,\n              48.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.25,\n              48.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              48.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              48.125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a088","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39106,"text":"pp305G - 1959 - Test wells, Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, Alaska, with micropaleontologic study of test wells in the Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, northern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-27T23:02:29.436201","indexId":"pp305G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"305","chapter":"G","title":"Test wells, Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, Alaska, with micropaleontologic study of test wells in the Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, northern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp305G","usgsCitation":"Robinson, F.M., and Bergquist, H.R., 1959, Test wells, Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, Alaska, with micropaleontologic study of test wells in the Titaluk and Knifeblade areas, northern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 305, Report; iii, 46 p.; 2 Plates: 17.50 x 43.00 inches and 24.00 x 30.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp305G.","productDescription":"Report; iii, 46 p.; 2 Plates: 17.50 x 43.00 inches and 24.00 x 30.50 inches","startPage":"377","endPage":"422","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422989,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92878.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":66550,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0305g/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66549,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0305g/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66551,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0305g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122151,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0305g/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Titaluk and Knifeblade areas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155,\n              69.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -155,\n              69.0833\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.1667,\n              69.0833\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.1667,\n              69.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -155,\n              69.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684afc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, F. M.","contributorId":84830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergquist, H. R.","contributorId":72439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergquist","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":64919,"text":"i290 - 1959 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Melozitna quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:02","indexId":"i290","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"290","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Melozitna quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i290","usgsCitation":"Cass, J., 1959, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Melozitna quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 290, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i290.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":103205,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1697.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1697"},{"id":189810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156,65 ], [ -156,66 ], [ -153,66 ], [ -153,65 ], [ -156,65 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db683176","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cass, J.T.","contributorId":17316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cass","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39762,"text":"pp314F - 1959 - Sedimentary studies in the Middle River drainage basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:19","indexId":"pp314F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"314","chapter":"F","title":"Sedimentary studies in the Middle River drainage basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1957","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp314F","usgsCitation":"Carroll, D., 1959, Sedimentary studies in the Middle River drainage basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 314, p. 125-154, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp314F.","productDescription":"p. 125-154","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0314f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67623,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0314f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67624,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0314f/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67625,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0314f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbd2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carroll, Dorothy","contributorId":38534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"Dorothy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15410,"text":"ofr60111 - 1959 - Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T13:38:56.519219","indexId":"ofr60111","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-111","title":"Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Seasonal freezing of the ground is common throughout most of the world's land surface. As the ground freezes the surface of the ground may rise--this rising is termed frost heaving. Upward displacement of the ground upon freezing is not due alone to the freezing of water originally contained in the soil voids, but is due mostly to the formation of clear-ice segregations in the sediments. Ice segregations form as water is drawn to points of freezing from adjacent unfrozen ground; the basic physical phenomenon which permits the growth of such segregations is that some water in the ground remains liquid although subjected to temperatures below 0°C, and can therefore move to the growing ice segregations</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60111","usgsCitation":"Pewe, T.L., and Paige, R., 1959, Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-111, Report: 138 p.; 7 Figures: 38.30 x 20.10 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60111.","productDescription":"Report: 138 p.; 7 Figures: 38.30 x 20.10 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489539,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0111/figure-17.pdf","text":"Figure 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,{"id":15342,"text":"ofr60109 - 1959 - Progress report on the investigations of bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, Hawaii","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15342,"text":"ofr60109 - 1959 - Progress report on the investigations of bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, Hawaii","indexId":"ofr60109","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the investigations of bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, Hawaii"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6299,"text":"pp656 - 1971 - Investigations of ferruginous bauxite and other mineral resources on Kauai and a reconnaissance of ferruginous bauxite deposits on Maui, Hawaii","indexId":"pp656","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Investigations of ferruginous bauxite and other mineral resources on Kauai and a reconnaissance of ferruginous bauxite deposits on Maui, Hawaii"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6299,"text":"pp656 - 1971 - Investigations of ferruginous bauxite and other mineral resources on Kauai and a reconnaissance of ferruginous bauxite deposits on Maui, Hawaii","indexId":"pp656","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Investigations of ferruginous bauxite and other mineral resources on Kauai and a reconnaissance of ferruginous bauxite deposits on Maui, Hawaii"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-26T19:21:42.104549","indexId":"ofr60109","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-109","title":"Progress report on the investigations of bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Investigations of bauxite deposits on Kauai by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Hawaii were begun July 1, 1959. The investigations, as planned, are to consist of two phases, each of two years duration. The geological investigations of the bauxite and associated rocks in the field and a considerable amount of chemical and mineralogical work in the laboratory are planned for completion during the first two years of the project. During this phase, a geologist and an assistant will be working on Kauai and geologists, mineralogists, and chemists will be analyzing and studying samples of the bauxite in laboratories of the Geological Survey at Beltsville, Maryland, and Washington, D. C. The work during the second phase of the investigations will be carried on at Beltsville and Washington and will consist of completion of chemical and mineralogical investigations, compilation of maps, analysis of field and laboratory data including determination of the size and quality of the bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, mineralogical research on bauxite samples, and preparation of a final geological report.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60109","usgsCitation":"Patterson, S.H., 1959, Progress report on the investigations of bauxite deposits in the eastern part of Kauai, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-109, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60109.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":430541,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0109/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147997,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0109/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"eastern Kauai","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -159.50513794376542,\n              22.23123347395571\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.50513794376542,\n              21.87358021194069\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.2806096009181,\n              21.87358021194069\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.2806096009181,\n              22.23123347395571\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.50513794376542,\n              22.23123347395571\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65db85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patterson, Sam H.","contributorId":62996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"Sam","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33146,"text":"b1075 - 1959 - Bibliography of North American geology, 1956","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"b1075","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1075","title":"Bibliography of North American geology, 1956","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/b1075","usgsCitation":"King, R.R., Jussen, V.M., Loud, E.S., Conant, G.D., and Crandell, H.C., 1959, Bibliography of North American geology, 1956: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1075, 554 p.; 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1075.","productDescription":"554 p.; 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161435,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1075/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60963,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1075/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6298d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Ruth Reece","contributorId":45358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Ruth","email":"","middleInitial":"Reece","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jussen, Virginia M.","contributorId":65894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jussen","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loud, Elisabeth S.","contributorId":106945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loud","given":"Elisabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Conant, Georgianna D.","contributorId":32578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conant","given":"Georgianna","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crandell, Herbert C. Jr.","contributorId":82364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crandell","given":"Herbert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":63463,"text":"gp191 - 1959 - Aeromagnetic and geologic map of Loon Lake quadrangle and part of the Chateaugay quadrangle, Franklin County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-11T19:20:31.567264","indexId":"gp191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"191","title":"Aeromagnetic and geologic map of Loon Lake quadrangle and part of the Chateaugay quadrangle, Franklin County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp191","usgsCitation":"Balsley, J.R., and Postel, A., 1959, Aeromagnetic and geologic map of Loon Lake quadrangle and part of the Chateaugay quadrangle, Franklin County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 191, 1 Plate: 23.64 × 32.36 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp191.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 23.64 × 32.36 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":249554,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":249555,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0191/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0191/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":392354,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3108.htm"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Chateaugay quadrangle, Loon Lake quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.25,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              44.8917\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.25,\n              44.8917\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.25,\n              44.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balsley, J. R. Jr.","contributorId":79535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balsley","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Postel, A. W.","contributorId":102955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Postel","given":"A. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56164,"text":"ofr5978 - 1959 - Statement concerning the probable effect of increased water withdrawals from the Niagra dolomite at Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:06","indexId":"ofr5978","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-78","title":"Statement concerning the probable effect of increased water withdrawals from the Niagra dolomite at Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5978","usgsCitation":"LeRoux, E.F., and Drescher, W., 1959, Statement concerning the probable effect of increased water withdrawals from the Niagra dolomite at Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-78, 12 p., 7 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5978.","productDescription":"12 p., 7 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182170,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3ec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LeRoux, E. F.","contributorId":29795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeRoux","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drescher, W.J.","contributorId":35713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drescher","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12993,"text":"ofr5918 - 1959 - Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12993,"text":"ofr5918 - 1959 - Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont","indexId":"ofr5918","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33900,"text":"b1122B - 1963 - Bedrock Geology and Asbestos Deposits of the Upper Missisquoi Valley and Vicinity, Vermont","indexId":"b1122B","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Bedrock Geology and Asbestos Deposits of the Upper Missisquoi Valley and Vicinity, Vermont"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":33900,"text":"b1122B - 1963 - Bedrock Geology and Asbestos Deposits of the Upper Missisquoi Valley and Vicinity, Vermont","indexId":"b1122B","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock Geology and Asbestos Deposits of the Upper Missisquoi Valley and Vicinity, Vermont"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-02T13:59:02.921516","indexId":"ofr5918","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-18","title":"Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont","docAbstract":"<p>The talc deposits of north-central Vermont are associated with bodies of ultramafic rock, chiefly serpentinite, that are enclosed by metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Cambrian and Ordovician age; these stratified rocks form an essentially homoclinal succession in the east limb of the Green Mountain anticlinorium. The rocks at the localities described here are in the greenschist facies, and show only slight variations in grade of metamorphism between localities.</p><p>The talc deposits consist typically of a core of serpentinite surrounded by successive shells of talc-carbonate rock and of steatite, next to which the country rock is altered for several inches to chlorite rock (blackwall). The steatite zone is rather uniformly about 3 feet thick, but the talc-carbonate rock and serpentinite zones vary considerably in thickness and are locally very irregular.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5918","usgsCitation":"Chidester, A., 1959, Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-18, Report: v, 69 p.; 2 Tables: 10.74 x 11.62 inches and 10.79 x 13.51 inches; 5 Figures: 10.48 x 15.89 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5918.","productDescription":"Report: v, 69 p.; 2 Tables: 10.74 x 11.62 inches and 10.79 x 13.51 inches; 5 Figures: 10.48 x 15.89 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489354,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0018/Figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 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