The talc deposits of north-central Vermont are associated with bodies of ultramafic rock, chiefly serpentinite, that are enclosed by metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Cambrian and Ordovician age; these stratified rocks form an essentially homoclinal succession in the east limb of the Green Mountain anticlinorium. The rocks at the localities described here are in the greenschist facies, and show only slight variations in grade of metamorphism between localities.
The talc deposits consist typically of a core of serpentinite surrounded by successive shells of talc-carbonate rock and of steatite, next to which the country rock is altered for several inches to chlorite rock (blackwall). The steatite zone is rather uniformly about 3 feet thick, but the talc-carbonate rock and serpentinite zones vary considerably in thickness and are locally very irregular.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5918","usgsCitation":"Chidester, A., 1959, Steatitization of serpentinite bodies in north-central Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-18, Report: v, 69 p.; 2 Tables: 10.74 x 11.62 inches and 10.79 x 13.51 inches; 5 Figures: 10.48 x 15.89 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5918.","productDescription":"Report: v, 69 p.; 2 Tables: 10.74 x 11.62 inches and 10.79 x 13.51 inches; 5 Figures: 10.48 x 15.89 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489354,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0018/Figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489353,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0018/Figure-4.pdf","text":"Figure 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1959 - Geologic map of the Republic and part of the Wauconda quadrangles, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47321,"text":"ofr5988 - 1959 - Geologic map of the Republic and part of the Wauconda quadrangles, Washington","indexId":"ofr5988","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Republic and part of the Wauconda quadrangles, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35312,"text":"b1216 - 1967 - Geology of the Republic quadrangle and a part of the Aeneas quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington","indexId":"b1216","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Republic quadrangle and a part of the Aeneas quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":35312,"text":"b1216 - 1967 - Geology of the Republic quadrangle and a part of the Aeneas quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington","indexId":"b1216","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Republic quadrangle and a part of the Aeneas quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:40","indexId":"ofr5988","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-88","title":"Geologic map of the Republic and part of the Wauconda quadrangles, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5988","usgsCitation":"Muessig, S.J., and Quinlan, J., 1959, Geologic map of the Republic and part of the Wauconda quadrangles, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-88, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5988.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106305,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7963.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7963"},{"id":169060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db69138e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muessig, Siegfried J.","contributorId":55495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muessig","given":"Siegfried","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":235055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinlan, J.J.","contributorId":15684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinlan","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":235054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":34957,"text":"b1087D - 1959 - Geology and uranium deposits of Monument Valley, San Juan County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:40","indexId":"b1087D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1087","chapter":"D","title":"Geology and uranium deposits of Monument Valley, San Juan County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. 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The first of these is Glacier National Park plus small areas east and west of the park. The second is here called, for convenience, the Flathead region; it embraces the mountains from the southern tip of Glacier Park to latitude 48 deg north and between the Great Plains on the east and Flathead Valley on the west. The fieldwork under the direction of the writer was done in 1948, 1949, 1950, and 1951, with some work in 1952 and 1953.\r\n\r\nThe two regions together include parts of the Swan, Flathead, Livingstone, and Lewis Ranges. They are drained largely by branches of the Flathead River. On the east and north, however, they are penetrated by tributaries of the Missouri River and in addition by streams that flow into Canada. Roads and highways reach the borders of the regions; but there are few roads in the regions and only two highways cross them. The principal economic value of the assemblage of mountains described in the present report is as a collecting ground for snow to furnish the water used in the surrounding lowlands and as a scenic and wildlife recreation area. A few metallic deposits and lignitic coal beds are known, but these have not proved to be important and cannot, as far as can now be judged, be expected to become so. No oil except minor seeps has yet been found, and most parts of the two regions covered do not appear geologically favorable to the presence of oil in commercial quantities. The high, Hungry Horse Dam on which construction was in progress during the fieldwork now floods part of the Flathead region and will greatly influence the future of that region.\r\n\r\nThe rocks range in age from Precambrian to Recent. The thickest units belong to the Belt series of Precambrian age, and special attention was paid to them. As a result, it is clear that at least the upper part of the series shows marked lateral changes within short distances. This fact introduces complexities into stratigraphic correlation and should be remembered wherever the series is studied. The stromatolites, or fossil algae, in the Belt series, although still imperfectly understood, give clues with respect to problems of ecology and stratigraphy.\r\n\r\nThe subdivisions of the Belt series within the areas covered by the present report are, in ascending order, Altyn limestone, Appekunny argillite, Grinnell argillite, Siyeh limestone, and Missoula group. Local subdivisions of the Missoula group are possible in certain areas, and all the units just named are expected to be subdivided when detailed studies are undertaken.\r\n\r\nIn the Glacier National Park and Flathead regions together, it is probable that between 25,000 and 30,000 feet of beds belonging to the Belt series, possibly more, are present. These consist largely of quartzitic argillite, quartzite, and carbonate rocks, mostly dolomitic. Small gabbroic and diabasic intrusive bodies and, at one horizon, basaltic lava are associated with the Belt series. Above the Belt series is a thick sequence of Cambrian, Devonian, and Carboniferous strata, in which limestone is dominant, followed by strata of Jurassic and Cretaceous age, largely limestone and shale and partly of terrestrial origin. Slightly consolidated gravel, sand, and silt of Tertiary age are preserved in some valleys and as erosional remnants on the plains close to the mountain border. Pleistocene and Recent glacial and fluviatile deposits are plentiful in mountain valleys and on the plains east of the mountains.\r\n\r\nSufficient crustal movements took place during the latter part of Belt time to produce tension cracks that permitted some intrusion and related extrusion to occur. Broad crustal warping probably took place at intervals during the Paleozoic era, but these successive movements left little record other than the absence of sedimentary rock units that might otherwise have been deposited. The same can be said of much of the Me","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp296","usgsCitation":"Ross, C.P., 1959, Geology of Glacier National Park and the Flathead Region, Northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 296, 125 p. & plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp296.","productDescription":"125 p. & plates","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":66396,"rank":399,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66397,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66398,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66399,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66400,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0296/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.25,46.25 ], [ -116.25,49 ], [ -111.75,49 ], [ -111.75,46.25 ], [ -116.25,46.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683bd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, Clyde P.","contributorId":10473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"Clyde","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35028,"text":"b1079 - 1959 - Geology of the Charleston phosphate area, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:49","indexId":"b1079","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1079","title":"Geology of the Charleston phosphate area, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U. 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