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,{"id":1844,"text":"wsp1459A - 1959 - Survey of ferrous-ferric chemical equilibria and redox potentials","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:22","indexId":"wsp1459A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1459","chapter":"A","title":"Survey of ferrous-ferric chemical equilibria and redox potentials","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1459A","usgsCitation":"Hem, J.D., and Cropper, W., 1959, Survey of ferrous-ferric chemical equilibria and redox potentials: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1459, iii, 31 p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1459A.","productDescription":"iii, 31 p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138513,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1459a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27050,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1459a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688869","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hem, John David","contributorId":42577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cropper, W.H.","contributorId":93029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cropper","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1622,"text":"wsp1517 - 1959 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1957, part 13, Snake River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:14","indexId":"wsp1517","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1517","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1957, part 13, Snake River Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1517","usgsCitation":"Wells, J.V., 1959, Surface water supply of the United States, 1957, part 13, Snake River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1517, vii, 256 p. :tables., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1517.","productDescription":"vii, 256 p. :tables.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1517/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26687,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1517/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6960c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, J. V. B.","contributorId":57037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"V. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64345,"text":"gp200 - 1959 - Aeromagnetic map of the Valley Forge quadrangle, Chester, Montgomery, and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-04T18:58:05.266505","indexId":"gp200","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"200","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Valley Forge quadrangle, Chester, Montgomery, and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp200","usgsCitation":"Bromery, R.W., and Zandle, G.L., 1959, Aeromagnetic map of the Valley Forge quadrangle, Chester, Montgomery, and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 200, 1 Plate: 22.91 x 26.76 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp200.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 22.91 x 26.76 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":251733,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0200/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":251004,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0200/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251003,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0200/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":484211,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3119.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Chester County, Delaware County, Montgomery County","otherGeospatial":"Valley Forge quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.5,40 ], [ -75.5,40.1175 ], [ -75.375,40.1175 ], [ -75.375,40 ], [ -75.5,40 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68c0ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bromery, Randolph Wilson","contributorId":22746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromery","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zandle, G. L.","contributorId":39863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zandle","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":35565,"text":"b1072I - 1959 - Beryl deposits of the Beecher No. 3-Black Diamond pegmatite, Custer County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-14T20:02:42.917949","indexId":"b1072I","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1072","chapter":"I","title":"Beryl deposits of the Beecher No. 3-Black Diamond pegmatite, Custer County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to economic geology, 1957","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1072I","usgsCitation":"Redden, J.A., 1959, Beryl deposits of the Beecher No. 3-Black Diamond pegmatite, Custer County, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1072, Report: 23 p.; 2 Plates: 26.82 × 48.90 iniches and  22.76 × 15.35 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1072I.","productDescription":"Report: 23 p.; 2 Plates: 26.82 × 48.90 iniches and  22.76 × 15.35 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":96969,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1072i/plate-18.pdf","size":"214","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":109282,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20721.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20721"},{"id":63463,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1072i/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1072i/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":96968,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1072i/plate-17.pdf","size":"4406","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","county":"Custer County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.562,\n              43.711\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.572,\n              43.711\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.572,\n              43.697\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.562,\n              43.697\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.562,\n              43.711\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62aaed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Redden, Jack Allison","contributorId":107676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redden","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"Allison","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35048,"text":"b1019M - 1959 - Annotated bibliography on the geology of selenium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:44","indexId":"b1019M","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1019","chapter":"M","title":"Annotated bibliography on the geology of selenium","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U. S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1019M","usgsCitation":"Luttrell, G., 1959, Annotated bibliography on the geology of selenium: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1019, p. 867-972, maps (1 fold. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1019M.","productDescription":"p. 867-972, maps (1 fold. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":247527,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1019m/report.pdf","size":"6055","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247528,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1019m/plate-5.pdf","size":"2026","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1019m/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luttrell, Gwendolyn Lewise Werth","contributorId":80658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luttrell","given":"Gwendolyn Lewise Werth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3095,"text":"wsp1469 - 1959 - Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":22843,"text":"ofr5636 - 1956 - Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California","indexId":"ofr5636","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3095,"text":"wsp1469 - 1959 - Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California","indexId":"wsp1469","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":44087,"text":"ofr5466 - 1954 - Table showing estimated ground-water storage capacity of the San Joaquin Valley, California, and map showing ground-water storage units in the San Joaquin Valley","indexId":"ofr5466","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Table showing estimated ground-water storage capacity of the San Joaquin Valley, California, and map showing ground-water storage units in the San Joaquin Valley"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3095,"text":"wsp1469 - 1959 - Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California","indexId":"wsp1469","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:30","indexId":"wsp1469","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1469","title":"Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California","docAbstract":"The San Joaquin Valley includes roughly the southern two-thirds of the Great \r\nCentral Valley of California. It is a broad structural trough surrounded by \r\nmountains. The northern part of the valley drains through the San Joaquin \r\nRiver northward to San Francisco Bay ; the southern part of the valley normally \r\nis a basin of interior drainage tributary to evaporation sumps in the trough of \r\nthe valley, chiefly Tulare and Buena Vista Lake beds. \r\nIn years of normal discharge most of the streamflow in the southern part of \r\nthe valley not diverted for irrigation finds its way to Tulare and Buena Vista \r\nLake beds. In the historic past, however, during years of heavy floods the low \r\ndivide between Buena Vista and Tulare Lakes and the low divide between \r\nTulare Lake and the San Joaquin River were overtopped and through-flowing \r\ndrainage occurred over the full length of the valley. Because the Tulare Lake \r\nbed is the lowest point and also the largest sump, this whole basin of interior \r\ndrainage is commonly referred to as the Tulare Lake drainage basin. \r\nAverage annual precipitation ranges from more than 15 inches in the north- \r\neastern part of the valley to less than 4 inches in the southwestern part. The \r\nprecipitation decreases from north to south and from east to west across the \r\nvalley. Streamflow, the critical quantity in the water supply, depends almost \r\nwholly on the amount and distribution of precipitation in the Sierra Nevada to \r\nthe east. Much of this precipitation falls as snow, and the snowpack acts as a \r\nnatural reservoir retaining much of the annual runoff until late spring and early \r\nsummer. \r\nThe mean seasonal runoff to the San Joaquin Valley is nearly 10 million acre- \r\nfeet, of which about two-thirds is tributary to the San Joaquin River; the remaining third is tributary to Tulare Lake drainage basin. In 1952 about 8.5 \r\nmillion acre-feet of surface water was diverted for irrigation. Withdrawals of \r\nground water for irrigation in 1952 approximated 7.5 million acre-feet. \r\nThe surface of the San Joaquin Valley is not a featureless plain but is characterized by various types of physiography such as dissected uplands, low \r\nalluvial plains and fans, river flood plains and channels, and overflow lands \r\nand lake bottoms. \r\nThe dissected uplands fringe the valley along its mountain borders. They are \r\nunderlain by unconsolidated to semiconsolidated continental deposits of late \r\nTertiary and early Quaternary age which have been moderately tilted and \r\nfolded. The topography of these uplands ranges from deeply dissected hill land \r\nhaving a relief of several hundred feet to gently rolling land whose relief Is only \r\na few feet. \r\nThe low plains and fans border the dissected uplands along their valley- \r\nward margins. They are generally fiat to gently undulating and featureless and are underlain by undeformed to slightly deformed alluvial deposits of \r\nQuaternary age. \r\nThe river flood plains and channels lie along the San Joaquia and Kings \r\nRivers in the axial part of the valley and along the major east-side streams. \r\nWhere the rivers are incised below the general land surface, the flood plains are \r\nwell defined; but in the axial trough of the valley, where the rivers are flanked \r\nby low-lying overflow lands, the flood-plain and channel deposits are confined to \r\nthe stream channel and to the natural levees that slope away from the river. \r\nOverflow lands and lake bottoms include the historic beds of Tulare, Buena \r\nVista, and Kern Lakes in the southern part of the valley, and the low-lying lands \r\nin the axial trough between the low alluvial plains and fans and the natural \r\nlevees of the San Joaquin River and its major tributaries. They are level and \r\nfeatureless and are underlain by lake and swamp deposits of Recent age. \r\nThe San Joaquin Valley is a great structural downwarp between the tilted \r\nblock of the Sierra Nevada on the east and the complexly folded and faulted \r\nCoast Ranges on the we","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1469","usgsCitation":"Davis, G.H., Green, J.H., Olmsted, F.H., and Brown, D.W., 1959, Ground-water conditions and storage capacity in the San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1469, viii, 287 p. :diagrs., tables. and portfolio (fold. maps (part col.) diagrs., profiles) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1469.","productDescription":"viii, 287 p. :diagrs., tables. and portfolio (fold. maps (part col.) diagrs., profiles) ;24 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,{"id":68900,"text":"om179 - 1959 - Structure contour map on top of the middle member of the Piper formation of Middle Jurassic age in the Williston basin and adjacent areas in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-31T10:44:12","indexId":"om179","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":329,"text":"Oil and Gas Investigation Map","code":"OM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"179","title":"Structure contour map on top of the middle member of the Piper formation of Middle Jurassic age in the Williston basin and adjacent areas in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/om179","usgsCitation":"Sandberg, D.T., 1959, Structure contour map on top of the middle member of the Piper formation of Middle Jurassic age in the Williston basin and adjacent areas in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Map 179, Plate: 53.56 x 38.51 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/om179.","productDescription":"Plate: 53.56 x 38.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":104959,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5330.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"5330"}],"scale":"76020","country":"United States ","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.9951171875,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.97314453125,\n              45.02695045318546\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.7998046875,\n              45.089035564831036\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.755859375,\n              48.980216985374994\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9951171875,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d131","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sandberg, Dorothy T.","contributorId":19240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"Dorothy","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":279183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56177,"text":"ofr59102 - 1959 - Seismic measurements by the U.S. Geological Survey during the pre-GNOME high-explosive tests--A preliminary summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:06","indexId":"ofr59102","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-102","title":"Seismic measurements by the U.S. Geological Survey during the pre-GNOME high-explosive tests--A preliminary summary","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr59102","usgsCitation":"Roller, J., Stewart, S., Jackson, W.H., Warrick, R., and Byerly, P., 1959, Seismic measurements by the U.S. Geological Survey during the pre-GNOME high-explosive tests--A preliminary summary: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-102, 34 p., 1 fig. 5 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr59102.","productDescription":"34 p., 1 fig. 5 tables","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181568,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb74f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roller, J.C.","contributorId":12507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roller","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, S.W.","contributorId":34550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jackson, W. H.","contributorId":21153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Warrick, R.W.","contributorId":71832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warrick","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Byerly, P.E.","contributorId":105784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerly","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":64941,"text":"i289 - 1959 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Ruby quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:07","indexId":"i289","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"289","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Ruby quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i289","usgsCitation":"Cass, J., 1959, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Ruby quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 289, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i289.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":103211,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1703.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1703"},{"id":190160,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156,64 ], [ -156,65 ], [ -153,65 ], [ -153,64 ], [ -156,64 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db6413a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cass, J.T.","contributorId":17316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cass","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64443,"text":"gp203 - 1959 - Aeromagnetic map of part of the West Chester quadrangle, Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-04T19:12:54.758138","indexId":"gp203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"203","title":"Aeromagnetic map of part of the West Chester quadrangle, Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp203","usgsCitation":"Bromery, R.W., and Zandle, G.L., 1959, Aeromagnetic map of part of the West Chester quadrangle, Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 203, 1 Plate: 22.85 x 26.83 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp203.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 22.85 x 26.83 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":484214,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3122.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":251986,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0203/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":251182,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0203/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251181,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0203/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Chester County, Delaware County","otherGeospatial":"West Chester quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.625,39.875 ], [ -75.625,40 ], [ -75.5,40 ], [ -75.5,39.875 ], [ -75.625,39.875 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697897","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bromery, Randolph Wilson","contributorId":22746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromery","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zandle, G. L.","contributorId":39863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zandle","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14101,"text":"ofr5954 - 1959 - Occurrences of alunite, pyrophyllite, and clays in the Cerro La Tiza area, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-17T12:11:43.302622","indexId":"ofr5954","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-54","title":"Occurrences of alunite, pyrophyllite, and clays in the Cerro La Tiza area, Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p>A deposit of hydrothermally altered rocks in the Cerro La Tiza area located between the towns of Comerio and Aguas Buenas, approximately 25 kilometers southwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico, was mapped and studied to determine the principal minerals, their extent distribution and origin, and the possibility of their economic utilization, especially in Puerto Rico. The Cerro la Tiza area is about 7<sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub> kilometers long, has an average width of about 1<sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub> kilometers and embraces a total area of approximately 15 square kilometers. The principal mineralized zone, a dike-like mass of light-colored rocks surrounded by dark-colored volcanic country rocks, occupies the crest and upper slopes of east-trending Cerro La Tiza ridge and is believed to be of Late Cretaceous or Eocene age. This zone is approximately 5,300 meters long, 430 meters wide and has an area of approximately 225 hectares (556 acres). The rocks of the mineralized zone are of mixed character and consist mainly of massive quartzose rocks and banded quartz-alunite rocks closely associated with foliated pyrophyllitic, sericitic and clayey rocks. The principal minerals in probably order of abundance are quartz, alunite, pyrophyllite, kaolin group clays (kaolinite and halloysite) and sericite. Minerals of minor abundance are native sulfure, diaspore, svanbergite (?), sunyite (?), hematite, goethite, pyrite, rutile (?) and very small quantities of unidentified minerals. The mineralized zone has broken down to deposits of earth-rock debris of Quaternary age that cover much of the slopes and flanks of Cerro La Tiza. This debris consists generally of fragments and boulders with a very large size range embedded in a clayey matrix. The distribution of the earth-rock debris with respect to the present topography and drainage suggests that it may have undergone at least two cycles of erosion. Underlying the earth-rock debris and completely enclosing the mineralized zone are country rocks of probably Late Cretaceous age. These consist principally of low flows and volcanic and flow breccias but contain thin interbedded siltstones and sandstones. The lavas are generally predominant at the western end of the area and the breccias at the eastern end. The mineralized zone and the country rocks are sheared along two predominant directions that are approximately N 70 degrees E and N 70 degrees W. The ridge of Cerro La Tiza appears to be a broad shear zone through which hydrothermal emanations gained access to the country rocks. The emanations are believed to have originated from intrusive rocks that probably underlie the area. The surrounding area contains both large and small exposed intrusive bodies. The largest one is the San Lorenzo batholith of Late Cretaceous or Eocene age whose exposed northwest edge is approximately 19 kilometers southeast of the eastern end of the Cerro La Tiza area. Other zones of hydrothermally altered rocks were discovered along a mineralized belt extending eastward from Cerro La Tiza through the Rio Gurabo Valley nearly to the Vieques Passage bordering the east coast of Puerto Rico. Other zones were discovered north and south of this belt and still others were found circumventing the San Lorenzo batholith. The most abundant minerals of the mineralized zone can be exploited for economic utilization in Puerto Rico. Alunite can be utilized in the manufacture of aluminum sulfate for water purification. It can also be used in the manufacture of alumina refractory materials. Pyrophyllite can be used as a carrier for insecticides and fungicides. It can also be utilized for the manufacture of ceramic products, as a filler in the soap industry and as a carrier for paint pigments. Kaolinite can be used in the ceramic industry and in the manufacture of glass as a substitute for feldspar. Halloysite might be utilized as a catalyst support in the cracking of petroleum. Tonnages of reserve ore on Cerro La Tiza are calculated to be 1,590,000 inferred short tons (1,440,000,000 inferred metric tons) of mixed minerals. These tonnages are based on the assumption that the depth of the mineralized zone is one-half of the exposed width. The deposit is well situated for open pit mining, but because of the existing cover of earth-rock debris, soil foliage, exploration should proceed exploitation for better determination of the most promising areas containing the best concentrations of the minerals sought.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5954","usgsCitation":"Hildebrand, F.A., and Smith, R.J., 1959, Occurrences of alunite, pyrophyllite, and clays in the Cerro La Tiza area, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-54, Report: 82 p.; 6 Plates: 33.36 × 13.74 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5954.","productDescription":"Report: 82 p.; 6 Plates: 33.36 × 13.74 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":42744,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42743,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42742,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42741,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42745,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147364,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42739,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42740,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0054/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Puerto Rico","otherGeospatial":"Cerro La Tiza","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.20072869470928,\n              18.235147679666866\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.19713887246824,\n              18.229847617240793\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1828151262974,\n              18.231940654819724\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1722589163405,\n              18.235924108369943\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1746758263641,\n              18.241899117602685\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1828151262974,\n              18.2488865797405\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.199946753231,\n              18.247570122845275\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.20158172177688,\n              18.24503844693956\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.20168835015996,\n              18.240076255196158\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.20072869470928,\n              18.235147679666866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3db4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildebrand, Fred Adelbert","contributorId":42226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildebrand","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"Adelbert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Raymond J.","contributorId":96700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56153,"text":"ofr5966 - 1959 - Arky's Aquafacts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:11","indexId":"ofr5966","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-66","title":"Arky's Aquafacts","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5966","usgsCitation":"Hosman, R., 1959, Arky's Aquafacts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-66, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5966.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672e85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hosman, R. L.","contributorId":42978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hosman","given":"R.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64304,"text":"gp206 - 1959 - Aeromagnetic map of the Milford Square quadrangle, Bucks, Lehigh, and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-07T19:17:49.127199","indexId":"gp206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"206","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Milford Square quadrangle, Bucks, Lehigh, and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp206","isbn":"0607732318","usgsCitation":"Bromery, R.W., and Zandle, G.L., 1959, Aeromagnetic map of the Milford Square quadrangle, Bucks, Lehigh, and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 206, 1 Plate: 22.90 × 27.08 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp206.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 22.90 × 27.08 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392584,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3125.htm"},{"id":250933,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0206/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":254334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0206/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":250932,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0206/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Bucks County, Lehigh County, Montgomery County","otherGeospatial":"Milford Square quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.5,40.375 ], [ -75.5,40.5 ], [ -75.375,40.5 ], [ -75.375,40.375 ], [ -75.5,40.375 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bromery, Randolph Wilson","contributorId":22746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromery","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zandle, G. L.","contributorId":39863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zandle","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56150,"text":"ofr5953 - 1959 - Production data for the upper Mississippi Valley lead-zinc district","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:11","indexId":"ofr5953","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-53","title":"Production data for the upper Mississippi Valley lead-zinc district","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5953","usgsCitation":"Heyl, A., Agnew, A., Lyons, E., and Behre, C.H., 1959, Production data for the upper Mississippi Valley lead-zinc district: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-53, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5953.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e430","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heyl, A.V. Jr.","contributorId":97550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heyl","given":"A.V.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agnew, A.F.","contributorId":81157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agnew","given":"A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lyons, E.J.","contributorId":96320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Behre, C. H. Jr.","contributorId":68366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behre","given":"C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":56149,"text":"ofr5952 - 1959 - Chemical quality of water in the Lower Duchesne River drainage basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-07T10:48:16","indexId":"ofr5952","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-52","title":"Chemical quality of water in the Lower Duchesne River drainage basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/ofr5952","usgsCitation":"Hembree, C., Iorns, W., Oakland, G., and Phoenix, D.A., 1959, Chemical quality of water in the Lower Duchesne River drainage basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-52, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5952.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":184535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Duchesne River drainage basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3b22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hembree, C. H.","contributorId":106866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hembree","given":"C. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Iorns, W.V.","contributorId":56726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iorns","given":"W.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oakland, G.L.","contributorId":37324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oakland","given":"G.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phoenix, D. A.","contributorId":92665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phoenix","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":56178,"text":"ofr59109 - 1959 - General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56178,"text":"ofr59109 - 1959 - General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","indexId":"ofr59109","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047577,"text":"70047577 - 1963 - Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","indexId":"70047577","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047577,"text":"70047577 - 1963 - Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","indexId":"70047577","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Structural geology of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T18:17:43","indexId":"ofr59109","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-109","title":"General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/ofr59109","usgsCitation":"Simpson, T., 1959, General geology and structural features of the Birmingham red iron ore district, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-109, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr59109.","productDescription":"80 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","otherGeospatial":"Birmingham red iron ore district","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0d44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simpson, T.A.","contributorId":97553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2391,"text":"wsp1460G - 1959 - Ground-water resources of the lower Niobrara River and Ponca Creek basins, Nebraska and South Dakota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10806,"text":"ofr5794 - 1957 - Preliminary estimate of the underflow across the South Dakota-Nebraska State line in the Niobrara River and Ponca Creek drainage basins","indexId":"ofr5794","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary estimate of the underflow across the South Dakota-Nebraska State line in the Niobrara River and Ponca Creek drainage basins"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2391,"text":"wsp1460G - 1959 - Ground-water resources of the lower Niobrara River and Ponca Creek basins, Nebraska and South Dakota","indexId":"wsp1460G","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Ground-water resources of the lower Niobrara River and Ponca Creek basins, Nebraska and South Dakota"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-30T22:10:07.828778","indexId":"wsp1460G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1460","chapter":"G","title":"Ground-water resources of the lower Niobrara River and Ponca Creek basins, Nebraska and South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes the area in north-central Nebraska and south-central South Dakota drained by Ponca Creek and by the Niobrara River below Valentine, Nebr. The Niobrara River and Ponca Creek are neighboring eastward flowing tributaries of the Missouri River. The Dakota sandstone of Cretaceous age is the oldest formation tapped by wells; the water it yields to wells in small to moderate quantities is rather highly mineralized and very hard; it is unsuitable for irrigation and most domestic uses. Overlying the Dakota, in ascending order, are the following formations of Cretaceous age: the Graneros shale, Greenhorn limestone, Carlile shale, Niobrara formation, and Pierre shale. None of these is a source of water supply. The Niobrara is the oldest formation exposed, cropping out in only the deeper valleys at the eastern end of the area. The Pierre shale, which is exposed much more extensively, crops out in the deeper valleys throughout nearly all the area.</p>\n<p>Except where the Niobrara River, its major tributaries, and Ponca Creek have cut their valleys into them, the Cretaceous rocks are overlain by semiconsolidated rocks of Tertiary age. Two Tertiary formations, the Brule and the Ogallala, are present in the area. The Brule formation underlies all the western part of the area and is exposed in the valleys of both the Niobrara and Keya Paha Rivers. The Ogallala formation, which overlaps the Brule, forms the upland on both sides of the river and is exposed in many places. The Brule is not a source of water supply, whereas the Ogallala yields small to moderately large quantities of water to many wells on the upland. The water in the Ogallala is of the calcium bicarbonate type and is moderately mineralized and hard.</p>\n<p>Unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age mantle the Tertiary rocks throughout nearly all the upland area south of the Niobrara River and in parts of the upland area north of the river. They also floor the Niobrara River valley. Where saturated, these sediments, which consist of stream-deposited sand and gravel and wind-deposited sand, yield small to large amounts of water to wells. The water in the Quaternary deposits is of the calcium bicarbonate type but is less mineralized and softer than that in the Ogallala.</p>\n<p>The only significant source of recharge to the Dakota sandstone in the report area is underflow from the west. Except for waiter yielded to wells tapping the&nbsp;Dakota, water in the formation is discharged from the area by underflow to the east. In the upland part of the area, the Ogallala formation and the overlying deposits of Quaternary age constitute a single aquifer, water moving from one Into the other without apparent hindrance. This aquifer is recharged principally by the direct infiltration of precipitation but in part also by underflow from the west and south and by seepage from intermittent streams and ponds. Water is discharged from the upland aquifer by outflow through springs or seepage into streams, through the process of evapotranspiration, and by wells when they are pumped. Ground water leaves the report area by underflow where the Quaternary deposits in the valleys of the Niobrara River and Ponca Creek merge with the Quaternary deposits in the Missouri River valley.</p>\n<p>In places where the Niobrara formation, the Pierre shale, or the Brule formation is at the surface or is mantled by thin deposits of the Ogallala or thin deposits of Quaternary age, only meager amounts of ground water can be obtained unless wells are deep enough to tap the Dakota sandstone. Elsewhere the Ogallala formation and the deposits of Quaternary age generally yield ample water for domestic and stock supplies, and in some places, notably in the vicinity of Ainsworth, they yield enough water for irrigation. Additional large supplies of ground water could be obtained on the upland in the southwestern and west-central parts of the area.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;The report contains an annotated bibliography of previous publications on the geology and ground-water resources of the area, brief descriptions of the Cretaceous, Tertiary, and Quaternary rocks, a map showing the contour of the water table, logs of test holes and wells not published elsewhere, results of analyses of ground- and surface-water samples, and records of all wells of large discharge and representative wells of small discharge.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/wsp1460G","usgsCitation":"Newport, T., and Krieger, R.A., 1959, Ground-water resources of the lower Niobrara River and Ponca Creek basins, Nebraska and South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1460, iv, 323 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1460G.","productDescription":"iv, 323 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109946,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24392.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"24392"},{"id":28368,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139185,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460g/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska, North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Niobrara River, Ponca Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.074951171875,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.074951171875,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a5ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newport, Thomas G.","contributorId":93462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newport","given":"Thomas G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krieger, Robert A.","contributorId":99954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krieger","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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