{"pageNumber":"6882","pageRowStart":"172025","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184776,"records":[{"id":5230049,"text":"5230049 - 1957 - Improving duck marshes by weed control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5230049","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":14,"text":"Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"No. 19","title":"Improving duck marshes by weed control","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Martin, A.C., Erickson, R., and Steenis, J., 1957, Improving duck marshes by weed control: Circular No. 19, 60.","productDescription":"60","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202554,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5cb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, A. C.","contributorId":33754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erickson, R.C.","contributorId":22032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Steenis, J.H.","contributorId":73694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steenis","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5200017,"text":"5200017 - 1957 - Three-year investigation of mosquito breeding in natural and impounded tidal marshes in Delaware","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5200017","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:21","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":221,"text":"Technical Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"320.","title":"Three-year investigation of mosquito breeding in natural and impounded tidal marshes in Delaware","language":"English","publisher":"University of Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station.","usgsCitation":"Darsie, R., and Springer, P.F., 1957, Three-year investigation of mosquito breeding in natural and impounded tidal marshes in Delaware: Technical Bulletin 320., 65.","productDescription":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200804,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b81c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darsie, R.F.","contributorId":55930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darsie","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, P. F.","contributorId":56590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5200041,"text":"5200041 - 1957 - Danger to wildlife seen in use of insecticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5200041","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:21","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":174,"text":"Education Release","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"174.","title":"Danger to wildlife seen in use of insecticides","language":"English","publisher":"South Carolina Wildlife Resources Department","publisherLocation":"Columbia, SC","usgsCitation":"DeWitt, J., 1957, Danger to wildlife seen in use of insecticides: Education Release 174., 3.","productDescription":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e580","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210195,"text":"5210195 - 1957 - Effects of herbicides and fungicides on wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-14T20:15:42.456559","indexId":"5210195","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Effects of herbicides and fungicides on wildlife","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":" North Carolina Pesticide Manual","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"North Carolina State College","publisherLocation":"Raleigh, NC","usgsCitation":"Springer, P.F., 1957, Effects of herbicides and fungicides on wildlife, chap. <i>of</i>  North Carolina Pesticide Manual, p. 87-106.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"106","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611f22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Springer, P. F.","contributorId":56590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210036,"text":"5210036 - 1957 - Wilson's snipe wintering ground studies, 1955-56","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210036","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Wilson's snipe wintering ground studies, 1955-56","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Investigations of Woodcock, Snipe, and Rails in 1956","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1957, Wilson's snipe wintering ground studies, 1955-56, chap. <i>of</i> Investigations of Woodcock, Snipe, and Rails in 1956, p. 57-65.","productDescription":"85","startPage":"57","endPage":"65","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5eff94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200113,"text":"5200113 - 1957 - Wildlife Abstracts 1952-55: A Bibliography and Index of the Abstracts in Wildlife Review Numbers 67-83","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5200113","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife Abstracts 1952-55: A Bibliography and Index of the Abstracts in Wildlife Review Numbers 67-83","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC.","usgsCitation":"1957, Wildlife Abstracts 1952-55: A Bibliography and Index of the Abstracts in Wildlife Review Numbers 67-83, xxii, 321.","productDescription":"xxii, 321","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e4768","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stickel, L. F.","contributorId":112339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505794,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200004,"text":"5200004 - 1957 - Wildlife Review No. 67 through No. 71 and No. 73 through No. 95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T15:01:40","indexId":"5200004","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife Review No. 67 through No. 71 and No. 73 through No. 95","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, Maryland","collaboration":"The date coverage for this run of Wildlife Review is 1952-1957.","usgsCitation":"1957, Wildlife Review No. 67 through No. 71 and No. 73 through No. 95.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321352,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4888e4b07f02db51a4c2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stickel, W.H.","contributorId":121517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519945,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200042,"text":"5200042 - 1957 - H-bomb in the pea patch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200042","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"H-bomb in the pea patch","language":"English","publisher":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission","usgsCitation":"DeWitt, J., 1957, H-bomb in the pea patch, 7.","productDescription":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db63532a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":71913,"text":"tem1014 - 1957 - Photogeologic map of the Desert Lake-4 quadrangle, Emery. and Carbon Counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T09:51:36","indexId":"tem1014","displayToPublicDate":"2009-01-21T16:14:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1014","title":"Photogeologic map of the Desert Lake-4 quadrangle, Emery. and Carbon Counties, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem1014","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission","usgsCitation":"Marshall, C.H., 1957, Photogeologic map of the Desert Lake-4 quadrangle, Emery. and Carbon Counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1014, Report: 3 p.; Plate: 23.78 inches x 28.76 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1014.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; Plate: 23.78 inches x 28.76 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278675,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284707,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1014/report.pdf"},{"id":8508,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1014/plate-1.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.00000,39.366667 ], [ -111.00000,39.500000 ], [ -110.891667,39.500000 ], [ -110.891667,39.366667 ], [ -111.00000,39.366667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6b35e4b0b29085103c23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, C. H.","contributorId":31050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56079,"text":"ofr5779 - 1957 - A handline suspended-sediment sampler","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T07:47:03","indexId":"ofr5779","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-79","title":"A handline suspended-sediment sampler","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/ofr5779","usgsCitation":"Mundorff, J.C., 1957, A handline suspended-sediment sampler: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-79, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5779.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287199,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0079/report.pdf"},{"id":287200,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0079/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae4be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mundorff, J. C.","contributorId":63374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56080,"text":"ofr5780 - 1957 - An automatic suspended-sediment sampler","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T09:05:54","indexId":"ofr5780","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-80","title":"An automatic suspended-sediment sampler","docAbstract":"The automatic suspended-sediment sampler was originally designed to obtain a suspended-sediment\nsample from a single point in a stream or reservoir during a rise in stage. The\nsampler was intended to be used during periods when manually-operated standard samplers\ncould not be used. If the sampling site is remote from the field office or is inaccessible during\nstorm periods or if no notification can be obtained concerning a stream rise, an adequate\nsampling program may be difficult to maintain. Having full knowledge of the many limitations\nand inadequacies of this automatic sampler, personnel of several of the Quality of Water\nBranch offices believe that, for many types of sediment transport and for specific sampling\nsites, samples obtained with the automatic sampler are preferable to a complete lack of\nsamples.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ofr5780","usgsCitation":"Mundorff, J.C., 1957, An automatic suspended-sediment sampler: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-80, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5780.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287210,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0080/report.pdf"},{"id":287211,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0080/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684a94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mundorff, James C.","contributorId":23408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56081,"text":"ofr5781 - 1957 - Ground water of the Columbia Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T17:11:04.138834","indexId":"ofr5781","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-81","title":"Ground water of the Columbia Basin","docAbstract":"Part of the water that infiltrates from the surface reaches a zone of saturation whence it percolates toward the outlet and thereby is delayed in its course to the sea. This ground water is one form of natural storage which has different degrees of effect on stream flow in different segments of the Columbia River basin. As a whole the Columbia River receives a substantial part of its base flow from the discharge of ground water. The inflow from ground water differs materially in each of the six general terrain areas, which are described briefly below.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5781","usgsCitation":"Newcomb, R.C., 1957, Ground water of the Columbia Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-81, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5781.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287212,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0081/report.pdf"},{"id":287213,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0081/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.39,41.15 ], [ -123.39,52.45 ], [ -111.04,52.45 ], [ -111.04,41.15 ], [ -123.39,41.15 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d6e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newcomb, R. C.","contributorId":77907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newcomb","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23995,"text":"ofr5778 - 1957 - Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1956","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T07:36:06","indexId":"ofr5778","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-78","title":"Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1956","docAbstract":"Investigation of the ground-water resources of Santa Barbara County was continued during 1956 by the Geological Survey in cooperation with the Santa Barbara County Water Agency. Monthly water-level recorders were operated. Earlier measurements, covering the period 1941 through 1953, have been published in Geological Survey water-Supply Papers; those for 1954 and 1955 are in press and have been released locally in duplicated form. Water-Supply Paper 1068 contains tabulated descriptions of 2,246 wells in existence in 1942 in the various ground-water basins of the county. The same publication contains also many water-level measurements made prior to 1942 by the city of Santa Barbara, Santa Maria Valley Water Conservation District, San Joaquin Power Division of the Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Union Sugar Co., Union Oil Co., and other organizations and individuals. Comprehensive reports on the geology and ground-water resources of the Santa Ynez River basin (Upson and Thomasson, 1951), the south-coast basins (Upson, 1951), the Santa Maria Valley area (Worts, 1951), and the Cuyama Valley (Upson and Worts, 1951) have been published as Water-Supply Papers 1107, 1108, 1000, and 1110-B respectively. A report on stream runoff and ground-water storage capacity of the Santa Ynez River valley (Troxell and Wilson, 1952) was released to the open file in October 1952. A report appraising the ground-water resources of the Santa Ynez River valley (Wilson, 1957) was released to the open file in October 1956.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5778","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Muir, K.S., and Merritt, P., 1957, Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1956: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-78, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5778.","productDescription":"77 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287195,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0078/report.pdf"},{"id":287196,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0078/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.6729,33.4625 ], [ -120.6729,35.1147 ], [ -119.0275,35.1147 ], [ -119.0275,33.4625 ], [ -120.6729,33.4625 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9d70","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muir, K. S.","contributorId":53764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muir","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Merritt, P.M.","contributorId":45344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merritt","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71268,"text":"tei204 - 1957 - Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo counties, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:36","indexId":"tei204","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"204","title":"Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo counties, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei204","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., Thaden, R.E., and Malde, H.E., 1957, Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo counties, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 204, 288 p. : ill., maps ; 29 cm. + 1 envelope (5 ill., 9 maps ; 30 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/tei204.","productDescription":"288 p. : ill., maps ; 29 cm. + 1 envelope (5 ill., 9 maps ; 30 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":256740,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-01.pdf","size":"952","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256741,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-02.pdf","size":"7387","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256742,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-03.pdf","size":"1899","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256743,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-04.pdf","size":"1805","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256744,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-05.pdf","size":"1133","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256745,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-06.pdf","size":"7267","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256746,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-07.pdf","size":"846","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256747,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-08.pdf","size":"1216","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256748,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-09.pdf","size":"4003","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256749,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-10.pdf","size":"995","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256750,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-11.pdf","size":"1003","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256751,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-12.pdf","size":"2176","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256752,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-13.pdf","size":"3564","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256753,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/plate-14.pdf","size":"2074","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90647,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/204/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68416f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thaden, Robert E.","contributorId":75502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thaden","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malde, Harold Edwin","contributorId":50976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malde","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"Edwin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39151,"text":"pp292 - 1957 - Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T12:32:11","indexId":"pp292","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"292","title":"Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>The geology of an area of about 270 square miles in the southern Elkhorn Mountains, west of Townsend in west-central Montana, is described. The mountains in the southern part of the area comprise northward-trending alternating ridges and valleys underlain principally by folded sedimentary rocks. They merge northward into the higher and more rugged main mass of the mountains, which is underlain principally by upper Cretaceous volcanic rocks. The mountaintops are 1,000 to 4,500 feet above the major valleys. </p><p>The sedimentary rocks range in age from Precambrian to Tertiary and the igneous rocks from late Cretaceous to probably middle Tertiary. The oldest rocks are varicolored mudstone, shale, and sandstone of the Belt series of late Precambrian age. They are overlain with slight unconformity by a moderately thick but incomplete section of Paleozoic rocks. The basal Paleozoic formation is the Flathead quartzite of Middle Cambrian age, which is overlain by alternating units of shale and carbonate rock : the Wolsey shale, the Meagher limestone, the Park shale, the Pilgrim dolomite, and the Red Lion formation, all of Cambrian age. A slight erosional unconformity between the Red Lion formation and the Maywood formation of late Devonian age marks a long interval of crustal stability in the area. The Maywood is overlain by the Jefferson dolomite and the Three Forks shale of Late Devonian and Mississippian age, and these in turn are conformably overlain by the Lodgepole and Mission Canyon limestones, a thick carbonate sequence of Mississippian age. A slight erosional unconformity separates the Mission Canyon limestone from the Amsden formation, which probably includes beds of both Mississippian and Pennsylvanian age. The Amsden is composed of a heterogeneous assemblage of arenaceous, argillaceous, dolomitic, and calcareous rocks and grades upward into the Quadrant formation of Pennsylvanian age, an alternation of quartzitic sandstone and dolomite. At the top of the Paleozoic section is the Phosphoria formation of Permian age, a thin unit of chert and quartzitic sandstone that contains a few thin phosphate beds. </p><p>The basal Mesozoic unit is the Swift formation of late Jurassic age, a thin calcareous marine sandstone that overlies the Phosphoria with slight erosional unconformity. It is overlain by nonmarine shale and sandstone of the Morrison formation of late Jurassic age and the Kootenai formation of Early Cretaceous age. The Kootenai is overlain, possibly with slight erosional unconformity, by the Colorado formation an assemblage of marine dark shale and siliceous mudstone and nonmarine quartz-chert sandstone. The Colorado formation as here used includes beds of both Early and Late Cretaceous age. The Colorado in places grades upwards into a sequence of feldspathic sandstone and tuff beds here named the Slim&nbsp;Sam formation. Elsewhere within the area, the Slim Sam formation is absent, probably in part owing to erosion and in part nondeposition. Where present, the Slim Sam grades upward into a thick sequence of andesitic and quartz latitic volcanic rocks, comprising tuffs, lapilli tuffs, breccias, welded tuffs and flows, that are here named the Elkhorn Mountains volclinics and are probably entirely of Cretaceous age. Where the Slim Sam formation is absent, the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics rest with angular unconformity on beds as old as the Morrison.&nbsp;</p><p>The pre-Tertiary layered rocks, aggregating more than 15,000 feet in thickness, were folded and intruded by igneous rocks of several types, and the area was uplifted and eroded to a terrain of mature relief, similar to that of the present. During the Oligocene epoch, volcanic sediments with interbreds of nonvolcanic gravel accumulated. These beds were in turn moderately eroded, and gravel of Miocene ( ?) age was deposited in channels within them. Subsequently, probably during the Pliocene epoch, the Tertiary beds were weakly deformed locally, and a pediment was cut across the Tertiary and older rocks in the southern part of the area. Fan gravel, in part of Recent origin and in part older, blankets parts of the pediment. Glacial deposits of at least two stages of Pleistocene glaciation are present in the higher mountains in the northern part of the area. </p><p>The intrusive igneous rocks, except for a few felsite dikes of uncertain age, are divisible into two groups, primarily on the basis of structural relations and secondarily on the basis of composition and fabric. The older group of dioritic and andesitic rocks were intruded in part, if not wholly, prior to the main folding and are similar in chemical and mineralogical composition to the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics. They were probably emplaced throughout the period of volcanism that commenced in late Niobrara time and continued until late Cretaceous time. The younger group consists chiefly of quartzbearing phanerites but includes rocks ranging from gabbro to alaskitic granite and aplite. These rocks were emplaced after the main episode of folding and faulting. The Boulder batholith, composed dominantly of quartz monzonite, is the principal body of this younger group. </p><p>The older igneous rocks metamorphosed the invaded rocks only slightly. In contrast, the younger intrusive bodies, and especially the batholith, altered and recrystallized the country rock in moderately broad belts, changing them to various types of hornfels, calcsilicate rock, marble, and vitreous quartzite. Concomitantly magnetite, garnet, axinite, and other high-temperature replacement minerals formed locally as products of additive metamorphism. </p><p>The pre-Tertiary layered rocks of the southern Elkhorn Mountains are folded into northward-trending folds and are cut by many faults. The sedimentary rocks tend to be more&nbsp;tightly folded than the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics, although both were involved in the major folding. The principal folds of the area from east to west are : a major dome, a complex syncline with several second-order folds, and a remnant of a northward-plunging anticline, the major part of which was engulfed by the batholith. The folded rocks are cut by many faults of small to moderate displacement and by two faults of large displacement. Most of the faults were probably formed by the same forces that produced the folds. The origin of the two major faults, however, is uncertain, and may be related to igneous activity. The batholith crosscuts the folded structure and is in turn cut by small faults. Some parts of the area were elevated along steep normal faults in late Tertiary time.&nbsp;</p><p>The southern part of the Elkhorn Mountains has been mountainous at least since early Oligocene time, and probably began to take form during the Cretaceous. As a consequence of long continued erosion, the modern topography reflects the structure and lithologic character of the underlying rocks except in a few areas blanketed by poorly consolidated Tertiary rocks and in the higher mountains where glaciation has been prominent. </p><p>Silver, lead, zinc, and gold have been produced, either singly or, more typically, as a combination of metals from a number of types of ore deposits. Replacement deposits in carbonate rocks are the most common type, but veins, contact metamorphic deposits, and pipelike bodies of breccia cemented by ore and gangue minerals also are present. The Elkhorn mining district has the largest number of mines and the greatest variety of types of deposits. In the Tizer Basin several narrow goldbearing veins cut andesitic volcanic rocks, and in the southern part of the area sporadic small veins and replacement deposits occur in carbonate rocks. The mines and prospects of the area are described, and some suggestions for future prospecting are outlined. The application of geochemical prospecting techniques may prove of value, judging from the results of reconnaissance soil sampling in the vicinity of the Elkhorn mine. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/pp292","usgsCitation":"Klepper, M.R., Weeks, R.A., and Ruppel, E.T., 1957, Geology of the southern Elkhorn Mountains, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 292, Report: iv, 82 p.; 7 Plates: 44.48 x 23.48 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp292.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 82 p.; 7 Plates: 44.48 x 23.48 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351914,"rank":9,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271139,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271143,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271144,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271145,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271146,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271138,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271141,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0292/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"31250","country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Broadwater County;Jefferson County","otherGeospatial":"Elkhorn Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.92,46.12 ], [ -112.92,47.23 ], [ -111.03,47.23 ], [ -111.03,46.12 ], [ -112.92,46.12 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c79e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klepper, M. R.","contributorId":64278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klepper","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weeks, R. A.","contributorId":75914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"R.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruppel, E. T.","contributorId":6041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39155,"text":"pp294E - 1957 - Geology of the Du Noir area, Fremont County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:55","indexId":"pp294E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"294","chapter":"E","title":"Geology of the Du Noir area, Fremont County, Wyoming","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter Contributions to General Geology 1956","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp294E","usgsCitation":"Keefer, W.R., 1957, Geology of the Du Noir area, Fremont County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 294, p. 155-221, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp294E.","productDescription":"p. 155-221","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66673,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294e/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66674,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294e/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66675,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db6808d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keefer, W. R.","contributorId":21538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keefer","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39146,"text":"pp283 - 1957 - Mississippian cephalopods of northern and eastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:55","indexId":"pp283","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"283","title":"Mississippian cephalopods of northern and eastern Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp283","usgsCitation":"Gordon, M., 1957, Mississippian cephalopods of northern and eastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 283, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp283.","productDescription":"61 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0283/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66647,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0283/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699af8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gordon, Mackenzie Jr.","contributorId":13225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"Mackenzie","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39150,"text":"pp289 - 1957 - Geology and ore deposits of the Garfield quadrangle, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47287,"text":"ofr5233 - 1952 - Geologic map of Garfield quadrangle, Gunnison and Chaffee Counties, Colorado","indexId":"ofr5233","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of Garfield quadrangle, Gunnison and Chaffee Counties, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39150,"text":"pp289 - 1957 - Geology and ore deposits of the Garfield quadrangle, Colorado","indexId":"pp289","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Garfield quadrangle, Colorado"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:55","indexId":"pp289","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"289","title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Garfield quadrangle, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp289","usgsCitation":"Dings, M.G., and Robinson, C.S., 1957, Geology and ore deposits of the Garfield quadrangle, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 289, 110 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp289.","productDescription":"110 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104415,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4263.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4263"},{"id":122172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66657,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66658,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66659,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66660,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66661,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66662,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66663,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66664,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66665,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66666,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66667,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66668,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264188,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-14.pdf","size":"555","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264189,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0289/plate-15.pdf","size":"868","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b46ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dings, McClelland G.","contributorId":39342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dings","given":"McClelland","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, C. S.","contributorId":23578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12821,"text":"ofr5718 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-19T21:32:10","indexId":"ofr5718","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-18","title":"Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5718","usgsCitation":"Buddington, A.F., and Leonard, B.F., 1957, Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-18, 23 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5718.","productDescription":"23 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c2fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buddington, A. F.","contributorId":40211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buddington","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leonard, B. F.","contributorId":32911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"B.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43972,"text":"ofr5785 - 1957 - Groundwater availability maps of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43972,"text":"ofr5785 - 1957 - Groundwater availability maps of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky","indexId":"ofr5785","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Groundwater availability maps of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68097,"text":"ha15 - 1960 - Availability of ground water in Boone, Campbell, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky (county group 15)","indexId":"ha15","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Availability of ground water in Boone, Campbell, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky (county group 15)"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68097,"text":"ha15 - 1960 - Availability of ground water in Boone, Campbell, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky (county group 15)","indexId":"ha15","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Availability of ground water in Boone, Campbell, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky (county group 15)"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:29","indexId":"ofr5785","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-85","title":"Groundwater availability maps of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5785","usgsCitation":"Palmquist, W.N., and Hall, F.R., 1957, Groundwater availability maps of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-85, 1 map on 11 sheets., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5785.","productDescription":"1 map on 11 sheets.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173667,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db659f44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmquist, Wilbur Nathaniel Jr.","contributorId":42648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmquist","given":"Wilbur","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Nathaniel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, Francis Ramey","contributorId":38137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"Ramey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44186,"text":"ofr5736 - 1957 - Total intensity aeromagnetic profiles of west Hogatza, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:11","indexId":"ofr5736","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-36","title":"Total intensity aeromagnetic profiles of west Hogatza, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5736","issn":"ma","usgsCitation":"Dempsey, W.J., and Andreasen, G., 1957, Total intensity aeromagnetic profiles of west Hogatza, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-36, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5736.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162534,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99192,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0036/plate-1.pdf","size":"4036","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99193,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0036/plate-2.pdf","size":"5701","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db62822e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dempsey, William J.","contributorId":21517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dempsey","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, Gordon E.","contributorId":94272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"Gordon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2368,"text":"wsp1330D - 1957 - Water requirements of the rayon- and acetate-fiber industry","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":2368,"text":"wsp1330D - 1957 - Water requirements of the rayon- and acetate-fiber industry","indexId":"wsp1330D","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Water requirements of the rayon- and acetate-fiber industry"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70188911,"text":"wsp1330 - 1955 - Water requirements of selected industries","indexId":"wsp1330","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Water requirements of selected industries"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70188911,"text":"wsp1330 - 1955 - Water requirements of selected industries","indexId":"wsp1330","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Water requirements of selected industries"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T14:04:40","indexId":"wsp1330D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1330","chapter":"D","title":"Water requirements of the rayon- and acetate-fiber industry","docAbstract":"<p>Water is required for several purposes in the manufacture of rayon and acetate fiber. These water requirements, as indicated by a survey of the water used by the plants operating in 1953, are both quantitative and qualitative. </p><p>About 300 mgd (million gallons per day) of water was used in 1953 in the preparation of purified wood cellulose and cotton linters, the basic material from which the rayon and acetate fiber is made. An additional 620 mgd was used in the process of converting the cellulose to rayon and acetate fiber. The total, 920 mgd, is about 1 percent of the total estimated withdrawals of industrial water in the United States in 1953. </p><p>The rayon- and acetate-fiber plants are scattered through eastern United States and generally are located in small towns or rural areas where there are abundant supplies of clean, soft water. Water use at a typical rayon-fiber plant was about 9 mgd, and at a typical acetate-fiber plant about 38 mgd. </p><p>About 110 gallons of water was used to produce a pound of rayon fiber 32 gallons per pound was process water and the remainder was used largely for cooling in connection with power production and air conditioning. For the manufacture of a pound of acetate fiber about 170 gallons of water was used. However, the field survey on which this report is based indicated a wide range in the amount of water used per pound of product. For example, in the manufacture of viscose rayon, the maximum unit water use was 8 times the minimum unit water use. Water use in summer was about 22 percent greater than average annual use. About 8 mgd of water was consumed by evaporation in the manufacture of rayon and acetate fiber. </p><p>More than 90 percent of the water used by the rayon and acetate industry was withdrawn from surface-water sources, about 8 percent from ground water, and less than 2 percent from municipal water supplies. </p><p>All available analyses of the untreated waters used by the rayon and acetate industry were collected and studied. The untreated waters were generally cool, low in content of calcium and magnesium, and very low in iron and manganese. At many plants, water was obtained from more than one source, and thus had different quality characteristics. Dissolved solids in all the untreated waters analyzed ranged between 14 and 747 ppm (parts per million) but in those waters used in processing the dissolved solids content was less than 200 ppm. </p><p>The cooling water used by the industry is also generally of very high quality, principally because the requirements for a high-quality process water necessitate location of the plants in areas where such water is available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Water requirements of selected industries","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/wsp1330D","usgsCitation":"Mussey, O.D., 1957, Water requirements of the rayon- and acetate-fiber industry: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1330, vi, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1330D.","productDescription":"vi, 39 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"179","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":28307,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1330d/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"867.98 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":137742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1330d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c8e4b07f02db4ab9b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mussey, Orville Durey","contributorId":45688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mussey","given":"Orville","email":"","middleInitial":"Durey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1031,"text":"wsp1414 - 1957 - Water resources of the Neuse River Basin, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-30T09:11:51","indexId":"wsp1414","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1414","title":"Water resources of the Neuse River Basin, North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/wsp1414","usgsCitation":"Billingsley, G., Fish, R.E., and Schipf, R., 1957, Water resources of the Neuse River Basin, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1414, Report: vii, 85 p.; 3 Plates: 14 x 10.57 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1414.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 85 p.; 3 Plates: 14 x 10.57 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":25660,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1414/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":25661,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1414/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1414/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25659,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1414/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":25662,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1414/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Neuse River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.3330078125,\n              35.29943548054545\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.07958984375,\n              36.43896124085945\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.8701171875,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2109375,\n              35.871246850027966\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.55224609374999,\n              34.867904962568716\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.36572265625,\n              34.14363482031264\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3330078125,\n              35.29943548054545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602bcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Billingsley, G. A.","contributorId":33694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Billingsley","given":"G. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fish, Robert Eugene","contributorId":73982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fish","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schipf, R.G.","contributorId":85945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schipf","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":56086,"text":"ofr5789 - 1957 - Seventh progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and streamflow in the Tecolote tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T09:31:00","indexId":"ofr5789","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-89","title":"Seventh progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and streamflow in the Tecolote tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"<p>This report is the seventh in a a continuing series of progress reports giving the results of discharge measurements made at selected springs and streams in the Tecolote Tunnel are area of the Santa Ynez  Mountains. The mountains. The measurement program was begun on its present scale in the latter part of 1948 by the Geological Survey at the request of the Santa Barbara County Water Agency and is being continued under a cooperative agreement whereby each agency pays half the cost of the investigation.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The purpose of the program is to obtain sufficient factual data to determine what effect, if any, the inflow of ground water into Tecolote Tunnel will have on the flow of springs and streams in the vicinity of the tunnel. The area involved in the study, shown by plate 1, was made large enough to include a number of springs and steams believe to be outside the zone of influence of the tunnel.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Tecolote Tunnel, completed late in 1955, was built by the Bureau of Reclamation for the purpose of conveying water stored in Cachuma Reservoir to the city of Santa Barbara and adjacent coastal communities. The alinement of the tunnel is roughly north and south through the center of the arbitrarily chosen study area which extends from the Painted Cave area on the east to Refugio Pass on the west and from the Santa Ynez River on the North to the Pacific Ocean on the south.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The purpose of this report is to make available the factual data obtained from July 1954 to June 1956, together with a brief presentation of precipitation, springflow, and tunnel outflow for the entire period of investigation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr5789","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Santa Barbara County Water Agency","usgsCitation":"Peterson, W.C., 1957, Seventh progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and streamflow in the Tecolote tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-89, 138 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5789.","productDescription":"138 p.","numberOfPages":"138","temporalStart":"1954-07-01","temporalEnd":"1956-06-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287404,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0089/report.pdf"}],"scale":"50000","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","otherGeospatial":"Tecolote Tunnel","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.083333,34.633333 ], [ -120.083333,34.416667 ], [ -119.75,34.416667 ], [ -119.75,34.633333 ], [ -120.083333,34.633333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4b58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, W. C.","contributorId":57051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19919,"text":"ofr5766 - 1957 - Geology of the Cane Branch and Helton Branch watershed areas, McCreary County, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T08:40:00","indexId":"ofr5766","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-66","title":"Geology of the Cane Branch and Helton Branch watershed areas, McCreary County, Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p>Cane Branch and Helton Branch in McCreary County, Kentucky, are about 1.4 miles apart (fig. 1). Can Branch, which is about 2.1 miles long, emptied into Hughes Fork of Beaver Creek. Its watershed area of about 1.5 square miles lies largely in the Wiborf 7 1/2-minute quadrangle (SW/4 Cumberland Falls 15-minute quadrangle), but the downstream part of the area extends northward into the Hail 7 1/2-minute quadrangle (NW/4 Cumberland Falls 15-minute quadrangle). Helton Branch, which is about 1.1 miles long, has two tributaries and empties into Little Hurricane Fork of Beaver Creek. It drains an area of about 0.8 square mile of while about 0.5 square mile is in the Hail quadrangle and the remainder in the Wilborg quadrangle. The total relief in the Can Branch area is about 500 feet and in the Helton Branch area about 400 feet. Narrow, steep-sided to canyon-like valley and winding ridges, typical of the Pottsville escarpment region, are characteristic of both areas. Thick woods and dense undergrowth cover much of the two areas.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Field mapping was done on U.S. Geological Survey 7 1/2-minute maps having a scale of 1:24,000 and a contour interval of 20 feet. Elevations of lithologic contacts were determined with a barometer and a hand level. Aerial photographs were used principally to trace the cliffs formed by sandstone and conglomerate ledges. Exposures, except for those of the cliff- and ledge-forming sandstone and conglomerates, are not abundant. The most complete stratigraphic sections (secs. 3 and 4, fig. 2) in the two areas are exposed in cuts of newly completed Forest Service roads, but the rick in the upper parts of the exposures is weathered. To supplement these sections, additional sections were measured in cuts along the railroad and main highways in nor near the watersheds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5766","usgsCitation":"Lyons, E.J., 1957, Geology of the Cane Branch and Helton Branch watershed areas, McCreary County, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-66, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5766.","productDescription":"7 p.","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287391,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287390,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0066/report.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","county":"Mccreary County","otherGeospatial":"Helton Branch Watershed;Cane Branch Watershed","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.5,36.5 ], [ -84.5,37.0 ], [ -84.0,37.0 ], [ -84.0,36.5 ], [ -84.5,36.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db68323d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyons, Erwin J.","contributorId":87124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"Erwin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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