{"pageNumber":"6891","pageRowStart":"172250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184785,"records":[{"id":56090,"text":"ofr5797 - 1957 - Feasibility of obtaining domestic ground-water supplies in the YU Bench and Emblem Bench areas, Bighorn and Park Counties, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:05","indexId":"ofr5797","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-97","title":"Feasibility of obtaining domestic ground-water supplies in the YU Bench and Emblem Bench areas, Bighorn and Park Counties, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5797","usgsCitation":"Robinove, C., 1957, Feasibility of obtaining domestic ground-water supplies in the YU Bench and Emblem Bench areas, Bighorn and Park Counties, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-97, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5797.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0097/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":88098,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0097/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7019","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinove, C.J.","contributorId":68778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinove","given":"C.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44185,"text":"ofr5715 - 1957 - Total intensity aeromagnetic profile of west central Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-16T20:36:25.403662","indexId":"ofr5715","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-15","title":"Total intensity aeromagnetic profile of west central Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5715","usgsCitation":"Bromery, R.W., 1957, Total intensity aeromagnetic profile of west central Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-15, 4 Plates: 44.68 × 20.32 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5715.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 44.68 × 20.32 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":81603,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0015/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81602,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0015/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81601,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0015/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81600,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0015/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162533,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":391762,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7915.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124,\n              45.233\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              45.233\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              46\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              46\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              45.233\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db628238","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bromery, Randolph Wilson","contributorId":22746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromery","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1222,"text":"wsp1460C - 1957 - Ground-water possibilities south of the Snake River between Twin Falls and Pocatello, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-26T10:52:05","indexId":"wsp1460C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1460","chapter":"C","title":"Ground-water possibilities south of the Snake River between Twin Falls and Pocatello, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>The Snake River Plain and tributary valleys south of the Snake River between\nTwin Falls and Pocatello, Idaho (here called the South Side area), contain about\n180,000 acres of irrigated land, of which 145,000 acres is irrigated with surface\nwater and 35,000 is irrigated wholly or partly with ground water. The area also\ncontains more than 200,000 acres of arable land that is idle or used only for grazing\nbecause it lacks irrigation water. Most of the surface-water supply is already\nused or reserved, and some land now irrigated needs supplemental water.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The climate of the area ranges from semiarid on the Snake River Plain to\nsubhumid on higher mountains. The average annual precipitation at lowland\nstations ranges from about 9 to 12 inches.</p>\n\n<p>The principal sources of ground water are extrusive volcanic rocks of silicic\nto intermediate composition, basalt, and sand and gravel. Ground water occurs\ncommonly under artesian conditions in the silicic to intermediate volcanic rocks\nand in sand and gravel tongues and lenses in lake beds. Basalt and alluvium\ncommonly contain unconfined water.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The area of this report is divided into 13 roughly defined ground-water districts,\nsome of which are further divided into subdistricts. The known geologic\nand hydrologic factors of each area are summarized and a preliminary appraisal\nis made of the ground-water resources in relation to land resources and to the\nregimen of streams. The current state of development, proposed new developments,\nand ground-water potential of each division are discussed.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Dry Creek district is the most intensively irrigated area in Idaho in which\nwells furnish the water supply. Ground water occurs under both artesian and\nwater-table conditions. More than 53,000 acre-feet of ground water was pumped\nin 1954. There are large areas of undeveloped arable land in the district, but\npumping in some parts of the district currently is approaching or surpasses the\nperennial yield of the ground-water reservoirs.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Golden Valley district contains considerable arable land but, owing to\nthe relatively great depth to water and the generally poor yield of wells, the\nprospects for extensive ground-water development are not promising.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In the Oakley district ground water is pumped from alluvium to supplement\nsurface water and to bring new land into production. The ground water will be\nfully exploited within a few years if the present rate of development by individual\nlandowners continues. The total area of nonirrigated land far exceeds the amount\nthat could be irrigated with indigenous ground water.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Both artesian and unconfined water occur in the Burley district. Most existing\nwells tap unconfined water in the southern part where there are still large\ntracts of idle arable land. Pumping lifts are rather high.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The South Walcott district contains a considerable acreage of arable land and\nis underlain by excellent aquifers. The effect that heavy pumping would have\non the flow of the Raft and Snake Rivers and on seepage from Lake Walcott is\nTaot well understood. Presumably substantial pumping would be feasible without\ndirect deleterious effects.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Raft River basin, including the Elba and Almo-Yost subbasins, is the\nlargest district in the South Side area. Ground water occurs in both unconfined\nand artesian aquifers. Possibly as much as 150,000 acres of dry land is irrigable,\nbut the ground-water supply presumably is sufficient to irrigate only a few thousand\nacres in addition to the approximately 40,000 now irrigated with surface\nand ground water. Pumping of wells at some locations would deplete the base\nflow of the Raft River and would be competitive with surface-water use.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The United States Bureau of Reclamation has started construction of the\nMichaud Flats Irrigation Project in the Western Michaud Flats district. The\nadopted reclamation plan is to irrigate about 10,000 acres, using surface water\npumped from American Falls Reservoir and ground water pumped from wells.\nGround water in part of the district is tributary to the reservoir. Withdrawals\nof ground water will be compensated in part by the return of waste water to the\nreservoir and to the Snake River.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Eastern Michaud Flats district contains more arable land and has better\naquifers than the Western Michaud Flats district, but pumping might reduce\nnoticeably the discharge of ground water to the American Falls Reservoir. The\nBureau of Indian Affairs plans to develop about 13,600 acres of Indian land with\nwater stored in Palisades and American Falls Reservoirs.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Virtually nothing is known about ground-water conditions in the Arbon and\nRockland Valleys and in several small areas such as the Basin district, the\nAlbion basin, and along the northern border of the Sublett Range. Preliminary\nstudies have been made in three areas, the Dry Creek, Raft River, and Western.\nMichaud Flats districts. None has been studied comprehensively. The available\ndata for each district are summarized in tabular form.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Further investigations in the area are needed and should include accurate\nhydrologic mapping. Studies are needed of the sources and amounts of groundwater\nrecharge, of the effects of ground-water withdrawals on the total water\nsupply, and of numerous related problems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp1460C","collaboration":"Prepared for the United States Bureau of Reclamation with the cooperation of the Idaho Department of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Crosthwaite, E., 1957, Ground-water possibilities south of the Snake River between Twin Falls and Pocatello, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1460, iv, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1460C.","productDescription":"iv, 47 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":137892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26138,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","city":"Pocatello;Twin Falls","otherGeospatial":"Snake River Plain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.2681,41.9677 ], [ -117.2681,44.9959 ], [ -110.9949,44.9959 ], [ -110.9949,41.9677 ], [ -117.2681,41.9677 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66744f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crosthwaite, E. G.","contributorId":83098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crosthwaite","given":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39749,"text":"pp294B - 1957 - Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:36","indexId":"pp294B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"294","chapter":"B","title":"Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter Contributions to General Geology 1956","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp294B","usgsCitation":"Hack, J., 1957, Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 294, p. 45-97, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp294B.","productDescription":"p. 45-97","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67567,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67568,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a04b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hack, J.T.","contributorId":93101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hack","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64975,"text":"i223 - 1957 - Geologic reconnaissance in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta region, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:05","indexId":"i223","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"223","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic reconnaissance in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta region, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i223","usgsCitation":"Coonrad, W.L., 1957, Geologic reconnaissance in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 223, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i223.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":102895,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1362.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1362"},{"id":189125,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -168,59.5 ], [ -168,62.75 ], [ -162,62.75 ], [ -162,59.5 ], [ -168,59.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688489","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coonrad, W. L.","contributorId":69946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coonrad","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14401,"text":"ofr5760 - 1957 - Records available to September 30, 1956, on use of water in the Delaware Basin Project area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T08:30:12","indexId":"ofr5760","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-60","title":"Records available to September 30, 1956, on use of water in the Delaware Basin Project area","docAbstract":"<p>The purpose of this report is to summarize data on the use of water in the Delaware Basin Project area (fig. 2) and to list the principal data sources that are available in published form. The tables and bibliography will assist Geological Survey personnel  assigned to the Delaware Basin Project in evaluating the scope and deficiencies of previous studies of the basin. Information is also given on the use of water by public supplies in the New York-New Jersey region comprising the New York City Metropolitan Area and in the remaining north-central and south-eastern parts of New Jersey. These regions may depend increasingly on water from the Delaware River basin for part of their public supplies.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The Geological Survey has the responsibility for appraising and describing the water resources of the Nation as a guide to use, development, control, and conservation of these resources. Cooperative Federal-State water-resources investigations in the Delaware Basin States have been carried on the the Geological Survey for more than 50 years. In July 1956 the Survey began the \"Delaware Basin Project,\" a hydrologic study of the Delaware River basin in order to: 1) Determine present status and trends in water availability, quality, and use, 2) assess and improve the adequacy of the Survey's basic water data program in the basin, 3) interpret and evaluate the water-resources data in terms of past and possible future water-use and land-use practices, and 4) disseminate promptly the results of this investigation for the benefit of all interested agencies and the general public. The Geological Survey is working closely with the U.S. Corps of Engineers and other cooperating Federal and State agencies in providing water data which will contribute to the present coordinated investigation aimed at developing a plan for long-range water development in the Delaware River basin.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Estimates of quantities of water used are given for water withdrawn from streams and aquifers during calendar year 1955, as compiled or estimated from publications and manuscripts prepared between 1950 and 1956. All quantities are given in millions of gallons per day (mgd). The source of the water used, ground or surface, and the type of use to which is was put -- public supply, industrial supply, irrigation, or rural use -- is given. Use of water for hydroelectric power was not compiled for this report. Most tables in this report do not subdivide withdrawals into fresh and saline water; however, most supplies are fresh, except some of those withdrawn directly from the Delaware River downstream from Philadelphia, Pa. All quantities are expressed as an average rate for a full year and are lower, therefore, than rates resulting from the increased demand for water during the summer for air conditioning and supplemental irrigation.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The primary emphasis of this study was to get an over-all picture of water use throughout large parts of the basin. Therefore, publications relating to a dingle city or county, other than New York City, seldom were used; revisions and refinement based on such sources of information are best made by the field personnel most familiar with locally filed publications and published data. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ofr5760","usgsCitation":"Kammerer, J., 1957, Records available to September 30, 1956, on use of water in the Delaware Basin Project area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-60, ii, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5760.","productDescription":"ii, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287385,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287384,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0060/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","otherGeospatial":"Delaware Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.0,39.0 ], [ -76.0,42.0 ], [ -75.0,42.0 ], [ -75.0,39.0 ], [ -76.0,39.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63579e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kammerer, John C.","contributorId":53815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kammerer","given":"John C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12677,"text":"ofr5711 - 1957 - The role of lead and excess oxygen in uranite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T07:41:42","indexId":"ofr5711","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-11","title":"The role of lead and excess oxygen in uranite","docAbstract":"<p>Analysed samples of uraninite were x-rayed, annealed by heating to 550&deg; and 900&deg; for various times in a nitrogen atmosphere, and x-rayed again. A decrease in unit cell size was generally observed. Calculations on the basis of Vegard's Law showed that the ordering of the interstitial oxygen ions could account for the decrease in cell size on annealing. The interstitial oxygens are not necessarily completely disordered before annealing. The degree of original disorder is dependent on the Rare Earth/ThO<sub>2</sub> ratio; for high ThO<sub>2</sub> and low rare earths, the interstitial oxygens are completely random. The degree of disorder apparently depends solely on the composition, and not on the past history of the sample; this implies that the oxygens are being continuously disordered, perhaps by alpha particles, to the equilibrium point determined by the R.E./ThO<sub>2</sub> ratio. The degree of ordering of the interstitial oxygens also accounts for the difference in cell size between vein pitchblendes and those from the sediments of the Colorado Plateau.</p>\n<br>\n<p>A study was also made of the degree of oxidation of uraninites. Although the uranium in many pegmatitic uraninites is more oxidized than can be obtained with the cubic UO<sub>2</sub> phase in the laboratory, if the atoms proxying for uranium are calculated into the structural formula, and the lead is assumed to be radiogenic and calculated as original uranium, almost all pegmatitic uraninites fall into the range of interstitial oxygen content obtainable in the laboratory. This fact supports the auto-oxidation hypothesis.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Many of the vein and sedimentary pitchblendes have compositions close to U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, although they are cubic. They may gave crystallized as U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, the decomposed to the cubic phase and a amorphous phase. This suggests that the stability range of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> includes only very exceptional natural conditions.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Vegard's Law calculations, studies of zoning in crystals, differential leaching, polished section textures, and other lines of evidence indicate that lead, including radiogenic lead, is exsolved from uraninite. A study of x-ray line intensities indicates that it exsolves as oriented monomolecular layers of orthohombic PbO (massicot) along cube planes in the uraninite, separating the uraninite crystallites so that the x-ray reflections interfere destructively to different degrees for different reflections.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5711","collaboration":"This report concerns work done on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission","usgsCitation":"Berman, R.M., 1957, The role of lead and excess oxygen in uranite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-11, 100 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5711.","productDescription":"100 p.","numberOfPages":"146","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287354,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287353,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0011/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640e42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berman, Robert Morris","contributorId":36145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Morris","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13953,"text":"ofr5750 - 1957 - Core logs from Searles Lake, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13953,"text":"ofr5750 - 1957 - Core logs from Searles Lake, California","indexId":"ofr5750","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Core logs from Searles Lake, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34560,"text":"b1045E - 1959 - Core logs from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California","indexId":"b1045E","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Core logs from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":34560,"text":"b1045E - 1959 - Core logs from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California","indexId":"b1045E","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Core logs from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:53","indexId":"ofr5750","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-50","title":"Core logs from Searles Lake, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr5750","usgsCitation":"Haines, D.V., 1957, Core logs from Searles Lake, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-50, 18 p., 7 plates :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5750.","productDescription":"18 p., 7 plates :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685682","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, David Vincent","contributorId":97477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Vincent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39750,"text":"pp294F - 1957 - Foraminifera from Carter Creek, northeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:36","indexId":"pp294F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"294","chapter":"F","title":"Foraminifera from Carter Creek, northeastern Alaska","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter Contributions to General Geology 1956","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp294F","usgsCitation":"Todd, R., 1957, Foraminifera from Carter Creek, northeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 294, p. 223-235, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp294F.","productDescription":"p. 223-235","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122022,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67569,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0294f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de448","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, Ruth","contributorId":81091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Ruth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23177,"text":"ofr5749 - 1957 - The trend of suspended-sediment discharge of the Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, Del., 1947-1955","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T08:21:21","indexId":"ofr5749","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-49","title":"The trend of suspended-sediment discharge of the Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, Del., 1947-1955","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents an analysis and evaluation of the trend of the sediment yield for the Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, Del., for the period from December 1946 to September 1955. The interest in such an analysis and evaluation stems from the efforts of the Brandywine Valley Association and others to reduce erosion and improve land use in the watershed.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The data used for the analysis were taken from the continuous suspended-sediment and water-discharge records of the stream at Wilmington and the precipitation records at 8 standard and 1 recording rain gages. The analysis was made on the basis of 123 storm events for this period of record using only the water and sediment discharge attributed to direct runoff. These data represent 89 percent of the total sediment discharge and 19 percent of the total water discharge.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The sediment load for each of the storm runoff events was correlated with storm runoff, rainfall intensity, and season to remove the effect, if ant, of the variation caused by these factors. The evaluation of the relative trend of sediment yield was made by two methods; first, the accumulative graph pr double mass curve as a graphical method, and second, the rank correlation method which results in a numerical coefficient and its significant. The graphical method of this evaluation shows an approximate 38 percent decrease in sediment yield for the period 1952 to 1955 from that for the period 1947 to 1951. The rank correlation coefficient was 0.152 for the same analysis showing a very high level (almost 99 percent) of confidence in the significance of a decreasing trend.</p>\n<br>\n<p>A parallel analysis to that above using \"peakedness\" instead of rainfall intensity as a measure of storm intensity was made because \"peakedness\" is easier to evaluate than rainfall intensity. The results of this analysis again indicates the probably decreasing trend of sediment yield as shown by the change in slope of the accumulative graph from 0.77 fir the 1947 to 1951 period to 1.05 for the 1952 to 1955 period or 28%, and by the rank correlation coefficient of 0.114 with a 94 percent level of confidence of a decreasing trend.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Appendix A of this report shows a similar analysis by usede of monthly sediment discharge and \"direct\" runoff as determined for an analyses of runoff patterns. The results indicate only a small decreasing trend, if any, in sediment yield. This is probably due to the fact that the correlations with rainfall  and season for adjusting these data were rather poor--indicating bias by unknown parameters that cannot be evaluated.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Appendix B presents the methodology of using rank correlation to evaluate the trend of variate-values with respect to time with special reference to the trend of sediment yield from a watershed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5749","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared by Quality of Water Branch","usgsCitation":"Guy, H., 1957, The trend of suspended-sediment discharge of the Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, Del., 1947-1955: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-49, iv, 55 p., 1a-13a, 1b-12b, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5749.","productDescription":"iv, 55 p., 1a-13a, 1b-12b","numberOfPages":"84","temporalStart":"1946-12-01","temporalEnd":"1955-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287379,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287378,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0049/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","city":"Wilmington","otherGeospatial":"Brandywine Creek","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.588466,39.686794 ], [ -75.588466,39.77301 ], [ -75.470503,39.77301 ], [ -75.470503,39.686794 ], [ -75.588466,39.686794 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634b8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guy, Harold P.","contributorId":6434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"Harold P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4558,"text":"wsp1385 - 1957 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1955, Part III-A, Ohio River basin, Ohio River basin except Cumberland and Tennessee River basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"wsp1385","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1385","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1955, Part III-A, Ohio River basin, Ohio River basin except Cumberland and Tennessee River basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1385","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1957, Surface water supply of the United States, 1955, Part III-A, Ohio River basin, Ohio River basin except Cumberland and Tennessee River basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1385, xii, 581 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1385.","productDescription":"xii, 581 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139818,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1385/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31615,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1385/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db696248","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3062,"text":"wsp1341 - 1957 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1954, Part VII, Lower Mississippi River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:37","indexId":"wsp1341","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1341","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1954, Part VII, Lower Mississippi River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1341","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1957, Surface water supply of the United States, 1954, Part VII, Lower Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1341, x, 499 p. : tables ;25 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1341.","productDescription":"x, 499 p. : tables ;25 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1341/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29920,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1341/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db69628e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":820,"text":"wsp1405 - 1957 - Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 2, Southeastern States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp1405","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1405","title":"Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 2, Southeastern States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1405","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1957, Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 2, Southeastern States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1405, vii, 284 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1405.","productDescription":"vii, 284 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136994,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1405/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25387,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1405/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9e44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3734,"text":"cir400 - 1957 - History of land classification relating to waterpower and storage sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-19T21:32:44","indexId":"cir400","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"400","title":"History of land classification relating to waterpower and storage sites","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir400","usgsCitation":"Lawrence, F.F., Nordeen, C., and Pumphrey, H., 1957, History of land classification relating to waterpower and storage sites: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 400, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir400.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":30795,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1957/0400/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1957/0400/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c03e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lawrence, Fred Forrest","contributorId":93034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"Forrest","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordeen, C.E.","contributorId":46086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordeen","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pumphrey, H.L.","contributorId":75518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pumphrey","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":69591,"text":"i248 - 1957 - Photogeologic map of the Johnson SE quadrangle, Kane County, Utah, and Coconino County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:34","indexId":"i248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","title":"Photogeologic map of the Johnson SE quadrangle, Kane County, Utah, and Coconino County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i248","usgsCitation":"Detterman, J.S., and Hackman, R.J., 1957, Photogeologic map of the Johnson SE quadrangle, Kane County, Utah, and Coconino County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 248, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/i248.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":103042,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1526.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1526"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.36749999999999,37 ], [ -112.36749999999999,37.1175 ], [ -112.25,37.1175 ], [ -112.25,37 ], [ -112.36749999999999,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686243","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Detterman, Janis Scott","contributorId":61516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Detterman","given":"Janis","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hackman, Robert Joseph","contributorId":12126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hackman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Joseph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":42490,"text":"ofr579 - 1957 - Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the Norway quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Marinette County, Wisconsin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42490,"text":"ofr579 - 1957 - Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the Norway quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Marinette County, Wisconsin","indexId":"ofr579","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the Norway quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Marinette County, Wisconsin"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:11","indexId":"ofr579","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-9","title":"Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the Norway quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Marinette County, Wisconsin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr579","usgsCitation":"Bayley, R.W., 1957, Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the Norway quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Marinette County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-9, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr579.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6969a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayley, Richard W.","contributorId":106084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42491,"text":"ofr5710 - 1957 - Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the south half of the Vulcan quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42491,"text":"ofr5710 - 1957 - Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the south half of the Vulcan quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan","indexId":"ofr5710","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the south half of the Vulcan quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:11","indexId":"ofr5710","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-10","title":"Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the south half of the Vulcan quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5710","usgsCitation":"Bayley, R.W., 1957, Preliminary map of the Precambrian geology of the south half of the Vulcan quadrangle, Dickinson County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-10, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5710.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6969c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayley, Richard W.","contributorId":106084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2150,"text":"wsp1380 - 1957 - Quality of surface waters for irrigation, western United States, 1953","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:18","indexId":"wsp1380","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1380","title":"Quality of surface waters for irrigation, western United States, 1953","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1380","usgsCitation":"Love, S.K., 1957, Quality of surface waters for irrigation, western United States, 1953: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1380, viii, 203 p. :ill., map ;25 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1380.","productDescription":"viii, 203 p. :ill., map ;25 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137821,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1380/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27760,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1380/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8ee4b07f02db6549f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, S. K.","contributorId":27419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2134,"text":"wsp1460D - 1957 - Ground-water geology of the Bruneau–Grand View area, Owyhee County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-19T20:27:04.38033","indexId":"wsp1460D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1460","chapter":"D","title":"Ground-water geology of the Bruneau–Grand View area, Owyhee County, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>The Bruneau-Grand View area is part of an artesian basin in northern Owyhee \nCounty, Idaho. The area described in this report comprises about 600 square \nmiles, largely of undeveloped public domain, much of which is open, or may be \nopened, for desert-entry filing. Many irrigation-entry applications to the Federal \nGovernment are pending, and information about ground-water geology is needed \nby local citizens and well drillers, by Federal agencies that have custody of the \nland, and by local and State agencies that administer water rights. The areal \ngeology and ground-water conditions in the Bruneau-Grand View area seemingly \ntypify several basins in southwestern Idaho, and this study is a step toward \ndefinition and analysis of regional problems in ground-water geology and the \noccurrence and availability of ground water for irrigation or other large-scale \nuses.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Owyhee County is subdivided physiographically into a plateau area, the Owyhee uplift, and the Snake River valley. The Bruneau-Grand View area is largely \nwithin the Snake River valley. The climate is arid and irrigation is essential \nfor stable agricultural development. Nearly all usable indigenous surface water \nin the area is appropriated, including freshet flow in the Bruneau River, which \nis used for power generation at the C. J. Strike Dam. However, with storage \nfacilities additional land could be irrigated, and some land may be irrigated with \nSnake River water if suitable reclamation projects are constructed.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Sedimentary and igneous rocks exposed in the area range in age from Miocene \nto Recent. The igneous rocks include silicic and basic intrusive and extrusive \nbodies, and the sedimentary rocks are compacted stream and lake sediments. \nThe rocks contain economically important artesian aquifers; the principal ones \nare volcanic rocks in which ground water is imperfectly confined beneath sediments of the Idaho formation, thus forming a leaky artesian system. The altitude \nof the piezometric surface of the artesian water does not exceed about 2,700 \nfeet above mean sea level. In some areas, where the land surface is below \nthat altitude, the artesian system discharges water through springs and seeps \nand locally causes waterlogging and development of alkali soil.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In chemical quality much of the water is unsuitable for irrigation and domestic \nuse. The water contains a relatively moderate amount of dissolved solids, but \nthe percent sodium and the concentration of fluoride are excessive for some \nuses. The quality of the water for irrigation ranges from excellent in the southern part of the artesian system to unsuitable in the northern part. All the \nartesian ground water that was sampled contained excessive amounts of fluoride.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>There is a substantial supply of undeveloped artesian water in the area, but\nsustained use of the water for irrigation may not be feasible unless provisions \ncan be made for adequate soil drainage and soil amendment, because of the high \npercentage of sodium in the water. Detailed hydrologic and geologic study of \nthe area should precede development.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to the hydrology of the United States, 1956-59","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp1460D","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Idaho State Department of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Littleton, R.T., and Crosthwaite, E., 1957, Ground-water geology of the Bruneau–Grand View area, Owyhee County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1460, iv, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1460D.","productDescription":"iv, 52 p.","numberOfPages":"56","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":27735,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":394537,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24389.htm"},{"id":137776,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1460d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Owyhee County","otherGeospatial":"Bruneau River, Snake River Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.262,42.757 ], [ -116.262,43.757 ], [ -115.6310,43.757 ], [ -115.6310,42.757 ], [ -116.262,42.757 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668e08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Littleton, Robert Thomas","contributorId":87912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littleton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crosthwaite, E. G.","contributorId":83098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crosthwaite","given":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71614,"text":"tei593 - 1957 - Dielectric constant and electrical resistivity of natural-state cores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:03","indexId":"tei593","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"593","title":"Dielectric constant and electrical resistivity of natural-state cores","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei593","usgsCitation":"Keller, G.V., and Licastro, P., 1957, Dielectric constant and electrical resistivity of natural-state cores: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 593, 50 p., 21 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei593.","productDescription":"50 p., 21 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192790,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/593/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":90872,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/593/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d90b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keller, George Vernon","contributorId":74794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Vernon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Licastro, P.H.","contributorId":57120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Licastro","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":46154,"text":"ofr5748 - 1957 - Map showing generalized water-level contours for the lower water-bearing zone for April-May 1955, in the Mendota-Huron area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-11T07:59:12","indexId":"ofr5748","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-48","title":"Map showing generalized water-level contours for the lower water-bearing zone for April-May 1955, in the Mendota-Huron area, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5748","usgsCitation":"Green, J.H., 1957, Map showing generalized water-level contours for the lower water-bearing zone for April-May 1955, in the Mendota-Huron area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-48, 7.00 x 9.76 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5748.","productDescription":"7.00 x 9.76 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288239,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288238,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0048/plate-1.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.8033,35.9983 ], [ -120.8033,37.1 ], [ -119.7493,37.1 ], [ -119.7493,35.9983 ], [ -120.8033,35.9983 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae3ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Green, J. H.","contributorId":43312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":232713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":821,"text":"wsp1406 - 1957 - Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 3, North-Central States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp1406","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1406","title":"Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 3, North-Central States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1406","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1957, Water levels and artesian pressures in observation wells in the United States, 1955, Part 3, North-Central States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1406, vi, 274 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1406.","productDescription":"vi, 274 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1406/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25388,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1406/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9e4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":37105,"text":"rr50 - 1957 - Growth rate of Browns Bank haddock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:52","indexId":"rr50","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":74,"text":"Research Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"50","title":"Growth rate of Browns Bank haddock","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Wise, J.P., 1957, Growth rate of Browns Bank haddock: Research Report 50, 13 p. ill. 24 cm.","productDescription":"13 p. ill. 24 cm","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655357","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wise, John P.","contributorId":51155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wise","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12821,"text":"ofr5718 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-19T21:32:10","indexId":"ofr5718","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-18","title":"Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5718","usgsCitation":"Buddington, A.F., and Leonard, B.F., 1957, Preliminary geologic and magnetic maps of selected magnetite deposits, St. Lawrence County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-18, 23 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5718.","productDescription":"23 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c2fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buddington, A. F.","contributorId":40211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buddington","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leonard, B. F.","contributorId":32911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"B.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71576,"text":"tei552 - 1957 - Contact of the Burro Canyon Formation with the Dakota sandstone, Slick Rock district, Colorado, and correlation of the Burro Canyon Formation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:46","indexId":"tei552","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"552","title":"Contact of the Burro Canyon Formation with the Dakota sandstone, Slick Rock district, Colorado, and correlation of the Burro Canyon Formation","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei552","usgsCitation":"Simmons, G.C., 1957, Contact of the Burro Canyon Formation with the Dakota sandstone, Slick Rock district, Colorado, and correlation of the Burro Canyon Formation: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 552, 25 p., 3 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei552.","productDescription":"25 p., 3 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/552/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":90851,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/552/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2dc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simmons, George Clarke","contributorId":38152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Clarke","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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