{"pageNumber":"6906","pageRowStart":"172625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184776,"records":[{"id":93725,"text":"93725 - 1957 - Great Lakes fauna, flora, and their environment: A bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T15:56:49.093427","indexId":"93725","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Great Lakes fauna, flora, and their environment: A bibliography","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Commission","publisherLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1957, Great Lakes fauna, flora, and their environment: A bibliography, 86 p.","productDescription":"86 p.","numberOfPages":"86","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128260,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.11,41.37 ], [ -92.11,49.0 ], [ -75.98,49.0 ], [ -75.98,41.37 ], [ -92.11,41.37 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671f52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013975,"text":"1013975 - 1957 - The life-cycle of Diplostomum baeri eucaliae n. subsp. (Trematoda: Strigeida)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-01T15:48:55.082166","indexId":"1013975","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The life-cycle of Diplostomum baeri eucaliae n. subsp. (Trematoda: Strigeida)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3286550","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., and Hundley, J., 1957, The life-cycle of Diplostomum baeri eucaliae n. subsp. (Trematoda: Strigeida): Journal of Parasitology, v. 43, no. 6, p. 613-627, https://doi.org/10.2307/3286550.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"613","endPage":"627","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132280,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a85e4b07f02db64ce5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hundley, J.B.","contributorId":44882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hundley","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":35846,"text":"b1045A - 1957 - Core logs from Owens, China, Searles, and Panamint basins, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-07T15:18:00.263617","indexId":"b1045A","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1045","chapter":"A","title":"Core logs from Owens, China, Searles, and Panamint basins, California","docAbstract":"<p>Detailed logs of drill cores are presented in this report. The drill cores are of sediments from four basins that were occupied during the Pleistocene by a continuous chain of lakes. Owens Lake basin (one hole, 920 feet) contains fine-grained sediments and includes locally many diatoms and ostracodes. China Lake basin (one hole, 700 feet) contains silt- to sand-sized clastic sediments and some calcite and gaylussite; a few diatoms, ostracodes, and mollusks are present. Searles Lake basin (one hole, 875 feet) contains many layers of gaylussite- or pirssonite-bearing sediments intercalated with beds of halite, trona, and lesser amounts of other minerals peculiar to Searles Lake; the top 120 feet consists of thicker evaporite bodies with a more complex mineralogy. Panamint basin (three holes, 500, 375, and 995 feet) contains clastic deposits ranging from clay to gravel, a small amount of gypsum, anhydrite, a trace of bassanite, and thick bodies of halite in the basin center; a few diatoms and ostracodes are present.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1045A","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.I., and Pratt, W.P., 1957, Core logs from Owens, China, Searles, and Panamint basins, California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1045, 70 p.; 1 Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1045A.","productDescription":"70 p.; 1 Plate","startPage":"1","endPage":"62","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1045a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":93597,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1045a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93587,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1045a/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6025aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, George I.","contributorId":92637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":215324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pratt, Walden P.","contributorId":68296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Walden","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009847,"text":"70009847 - 1957 - Minor elements in Keweenawan lavas, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T14:30:45.460947","indexId":"70009847","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Minor elements in Keweenawan lavas, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>The distribution of minor elements in three basaltic flows of the Keweenawan series, of Michigan, is related to differentiation in the flows. Thus, nickel is most abundant in the early differentiates; nickel, chromium, and barium are generally deficient in the pegmatites, which formed late; whereas copper, vanadium, yttrium, and other minor elements are concentrated in the pegmatites.</p><p>The minor-element content of individual minerals in the Greenstone flow varies markedly from one mineral to another and seems to depend primarily on the presence or absence in the minerals of major elements for which the minor elements can substitute. Minor elements have substituted most readily for those major elements with similar ionic radii. Valence and electronegativity also seem to influence the ease of substitution.</p><p>The distribution of other minor elements in copper-bearing lodes of the Michigan copper district shows no apparent relation to copper mineralization.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90033-9","usgsCitation":"Cornwall, H.R., and Rose, H.J., 1957, Minor elements in Keweenawan lavas, Michigan: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 12, no. 3, p. 209-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90033-9.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"224","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218832,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.50537109375,\n              46.46813299215554\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.48486328124999,\n              46.46813299215554\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.48486328124999,\n              47.53203824675999\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.50537109375,\n              47.53203824675999\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.50537109375,\n              46.46813299215554\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5b23e4b0c8380cd6f35c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornwall, H. R.","contributorId":92333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornwall","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, H. J. Jr.","contributorId":79465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009849,"text":"70009849 - 1957 - Semi-quantitative spectrographic analysis and rank correlation in geochemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T15:04:31.7031","indexId":"70009849","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Semi-quantitative spectrographic analysis and rank correlation in geochemistry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The rank correlation coefficient,&nbsp;</span><i>r</i><sub><i>s</i></sub><span>, which involves less computation than the product-moment correlation coefficient,&nbsp;</span><i>r</i><span>, can be used to indicate the degree of relationship between two elements. The method is applicable in situations where the assumptions underlying normal distribution correlation theory may not be satisfied. Semi-quantitative spectrographic analyses which are reported as grouped or partly ranked data can be used to calculate rank correlations between elements.</span></p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90042-X","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Flanagan, F., 1957, Semi-quantitative spectrographic analysis and rank correlation in geochemistry: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 12, no. 4, p. 315-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90042-X.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"322","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480411,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1050446/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":218913,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8d09e4b08c986b318237","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flanagan, F.J.","contributorId":50139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanagan","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009848,"text":"70009848 - 1957 - Data of rock analyses-III. New Zealand periodical and serial literature. Bibliography and index of rock analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T14:22:08.661885","indexId":"70009848","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Data of rock analyses-III. New Zealand periodical and serial literature. Bibliography and index of rock analyses","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90009-1","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Hooker, M., 1957, Data of rock analyses-III. New Zealand periodical and serial literature. Bibliography and index of rock analyses: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 1-2, p. 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90009-1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"130","endPage":"137","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218912,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd8be4b0c8380cd4e891","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooker, M.","contributorId":47903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooker","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010968,"text":"70010968 - 1957 - Reduction of quinquevalent vanadium solutions by wood and lignite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T15:30:29.036631","indexId":"70010968","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reduction of quinquevalent vanadium solutions by wood and lignite","docAbstract":"<p><span>To determine whether reduced vanadium ores could have been deposited by reduction from supergene quinquevalent vanadium solutions, the reducing capacity of fresh wood, wood degraded by long burial, and lignite was determined experimentally at temperatures of 120° and 150° in closed containers. A precipitate obtained by reduction of quinquevalent vanadium solutions with wood gave an X-ray pattern identical with a recently discovered low-valent vanadium mineral. The evidence indicated that deposition of reduced vanadium minerals by this mechanism is possible.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90055-8","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Pommer, A., 1957, Reduction of quinquevalent vanadium solutions by wood and lignite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 13, no. 1, p. 20-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90055-8.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221146,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a3e4e4b0e8fec6cdba04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pommer, A. M.","contributorId":20795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pommer","given":"A. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014420,"text":"1014420 - 1957 - Gyrodactylus eucaliae n. sp. (Trematoda: Monogenea) from the brook stickleback, Eucalia inconstans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-01T15:43:30.272646","indexId":"1014420","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gyrodactylus eucaliae n. sp. (Trematoda: Monogenea) from the brook stickleback, Eucalia inconstans","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3274674","usgsCitation":"Ikezaki, F., and Hoffman, G.L., 1957, Gyrodactylus eucaliae n. sp. (Trematoda: Monogenea) from the brook stickleback, Eucalia inconstans: Journal of Parasitology, v. 43, no. 4, p. 451-455, https://doi.org/10.2307/3274674.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"451","endPage":"455","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486819,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3274674","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129690,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649f9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ikezaki, F.M.","contributorId":38100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ikezaki","given":"F.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009858,"text":"70009858 - 1957 - Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T14:32:22.758296","indexId":"70009858","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90038-8","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Berman, S., 1957, Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 12, no. 3, p. 271-272, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90038-8.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218977,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffe9e4b0c8380cd4f483","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berman, S.","contributorId":25413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berman","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81362,"text":"81362 - 1957 - History of Red Lakes fishery, 1917-38, with observations on population status","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"81362","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"229","title":"History of Red Lakes fishery, 1917-38, with observations on population status","docAbstract":"A historical account traces the development of the commercial fisheries of the Red Lakes, Minnesota, from its inception in 1917 as a war measure through 1938.  The trends of production and catch per unit of effort were followed for the principal species with notes on statistics of the minor fishes.  Life history data were recorded for the walleye and yellow perch.  A historical account was presented of the artificial propagation of the walleye and whitefish from 1918 through 1938.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., and Deason, H.J., 1957, History of Red Lakes fishery, 1917-38, with observations on population status: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 229, 63 p.","productDescription":"63 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"63","numberOfPages":"63","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101773,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924071938140?urlappend=%3Bseq=135"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68848f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000304,"text":"1000304 - 1957 - The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T15:00:23","indexId":"1000304","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","docAbstract":"<p>Alternating-current electromechanical devices installed in the mouths of streams have proved effective in stopping the spawning migrations of the parasitic sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) which has seriously damaged Great Lakes fisheries. In a few streams, excessive mortality has occurred to other fish at the alternating-current barriers. A direct-current unit was developed in an attempt to reduce this mortality. This direct-current &ldquo;diversion device&rdquo; consists of a row of suspended negative electrodes which begins at the end of a trap wing and extends across the river at a downstream angle of 45&deg; and a series of pipes (positive electrodes) driven into the stream bank. A second array, consisting of horizontal pipes installed downstream and parallel to the suspended electrodes and connected to a series of rods driven into the bank near the positive electrodes, controls the electrical field and dissipates the collecting influence of the positive side of the circuit. The electrical field is established from the end of the trap wing to the opposite bank. Fish are diverted away from the negative electrodes and toward the bank near which the trap is located. The array is activiated by pulsated direct current of essentially square wave shape with pulses at a duty cycle of 0.66 and a repetition rate of 3 per second. Direct-current diversion devices were operated in conjunction with alternating-current barriers during 1956 in the Chocolay River, Marquette County, and the Silver River, Baraga County, Michigan.</p>\n<p>A total of 15,814 fish comprising 21 species was handled at the Chocolay River with a mortality of 930, or 5.9 percent. If mortalities of fish moving downstream are disregarded, only 287, or 1.9 percent, of the fish moving upstream were killed in the Chocolay River.</p>\n<p class=\"last\">In the Silver River, 78,648 fish comprising 21 species were taken from the trap of the direct-current diversion device. The total kill of fish moving upstream, including 289 sea lampreys, was 1,016, or 1.3 percent. This river had presented a serious problem in the operation of an alternating-current control device during previous seasons. In 1955, 85.5 percent of three important species of fish were killed at the control structure. During 1956, this mortality was reduced to 8.1 percent by the operation of the direct-current equipment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"McLain, A.L., 1957, The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, p. 269-284, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"269","endPage":"284","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668988","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009850,"text":"70009850 - 1957 - The flame photometric determination of calcium in phosphate, carbonate, and silicate rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-07T17:33:15.300259","indexId":"70009850","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":760,"text":"Analytica Chimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The flame photometric determination of calcium in phosphate, carbonate, and silicate rocks","docAbstract":"<p><span>A flame photometric method of determining calcium in phosphate, carbonate, and silicate locks has been developed Aluminum and phosphate interference was overcome by the addition of a large excess of magnesium. The method is rapid and suitable for routine analysis Results obtained are within ± 2% of the calcium oxide content.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(00)87078-6","usgsCitation":"Kramer, H., 1957, The flame photometric determination of calcium in phosphate, carbonate, and silicate rocks: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 17, no. C, p. 521-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)87078-6.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"525","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218914,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bac0ce4b08c986b323234","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, Henry","contributorId":98587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010720,"text":"70010720 - 1957 - X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:44:01.470563","indexId":"70010720","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium","docAbstract":"An x-ray spectrographic method for the determination of rubidium and cesium was developed, using the internal-standard method and a four-channel flat-crystal spectrograph. The sensitivity is within 0.1% for cesia and 0.02% for rubidia; the precision is within 10% of the amount present. Results agree well with those obtained by flame photometry and by radio-activation.","largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60129a009","usgsCitation":"Axelrod, J.M., and Adler, I., 1957, X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 9, p. 1280-1281, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60129a009.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1280","endPage":"1281","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219554,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd1f3e4b08c986b32f5fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Axelrod, J. M.","contributorId":29796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Axelrod","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adler, I.","contributorId":13371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adler","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010719,"text":"70010719 - 1957 - Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:45:35.179194","indexId":"70010719","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity","docAbstract":"Study of the state of equilibrium of any natural radioactive source requires determination of several key nuclides or groups of nuclides to find their contribution to the total amount of radioactivity. Alpha activity measured by scintillation counting is used for determination of protactinium-231, thorium-232, thorium-230, and radium-226. The chemical procedures for the separations of the specific elements are described, as well as the measurement techniques used to determine the abundances of the individual isotopes. To correct for deviations in the ore standards, an independent means of evaluating the efficiencies of the individual separations and measurements is used. The development of these methods of radiochemical analysis facilitates detailed investigation of the major sources of natural radioactivity.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60130a002","usgsCitation":"Rosholt, J.N., 1957, Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 10, p. 1398-1408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60130a002.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1398","endPage":"1408","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486972,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435061293940","text":"External Repository"},{"id":219553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a922de4b0c8380cd806ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosholt, J. N.","contributorId":11325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosholt","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010722,"text":"70010722 - 1957 - Modified determination of radium in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:48:23.586049","indexId":"70010722","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modified determination of radium in water","docAbstract":"<p>The proposed method embodies a barium sulfate carrier precipitation, filtration through molecular filter membranes, and collection of activity after prescribed aging period. The method is sufficiently accurate and precise to indicate the potability of water and for use in general studies of radium in chemical hydrology. Amounts of radium as low as 0.1 <i><span>μ</span><span>μ</span></i>c. can be detected by using 1 -hour counting times. Radium-226 is used as the standard and the results indicate about 100 to 110 % of the activity of the alpha-emitting radium isotopes as radium-223, radium-224, and radium-226.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60131a003","usgsCitation":"Barker, F.B., and Thatcher, L.L., 1957, Modified determination of radium in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1573-1575, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a003.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1573","endPage":"1575","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219556,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5cc8e4b0c8380cd6ff3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, F. B.","contributorId":88709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thatcher, L. L.","contributorId":23271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014110,"text":"1014110 - 1957 - Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:38:20.259218","indexId":"1014110","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1957, Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 19, no. 2, p. 81-84, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129657,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604fc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010797,"text":"70010797 - 1957 - Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T18:01:22.228417","indexId":"70010797","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U<sup>235</sup> and U<sup>238</sup> and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","title":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","docAbstract":"<p><span>The isotopic abundances of uranium and the radium activity ratios of eleven samples of uranium ore from the Colorado Plateau have been measured. No significant variation in the isotopic abundance of the uranium was noted; with'in the experimental error, the average U</span><sup>235</sup><span>/U</span><sup>238</sup><span>&nbsp;ratio is 137.7. There is a significant variation in the Ra</span><sup>226</sup><span>/Ra</span><sup>223</sup><span>&nbsp;activity ratios (0.048−0.143), which indicates a relatively recent alteration of the ore samples. The variations do not, however, explain the lead-uranium and lead-lead age discrepancies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Stieff, L., Cuttitta, F., and Kuroda, P., 1957, Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218737,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8ade4b0c8380cd4d20b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stieff, L.","contributorId":84895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stieff","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuttitta, F.","contributorId":33837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuttitta","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kuroda, P.K.","contributorId":33783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuroda","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010693,"text":"70010693 - 1957 - Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:27:04.477097","indexId":"70010693","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores","docAbstract":"This paper presents a selective iodate separation of thorium from nitric acid medium containing d-tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is prevented by the use of 8quinolinol. A few micrograms of thorium are separated sufficiently clean from 30 mg. of such oxides as cerium, zirconium, titanium, niobium, tantalum, scandium, or iron with one iodate precipitation to allow an accurate determination of thorium with the thoronmesotartaric acid spectrophotometric method. The method is successful for the determination of 0.001% or more of thorium dioxide in silicate rocks and for 0.01% or more in black sand, monazite, thorite, thorianite, eschynite, euxenite, and zircon.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60125a034","usgsCitation":"Grimaldi, F.S., 1957, Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 5, p. 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60125a034.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"848","endPage":"851","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219474,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8cdae4b08c986b31816f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010798,"text":"70010798 - 1957 - Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T17:58:43.969092","indexId":"70010798","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","docAbstract":"<p>In a continuation of a study reported previously, rare-earth elements and thorium have been determined in monazite, allanite, cerite, bastnaesite, and a number of miscellaneous cerium-earth minerals. A quantity called sigma (∑), which is the sum of the atomic percentages of La, Ce, and Pr, is proposed as an index of composition of all cerium-earth minerals with respect to the rare-earth elements. The value of ∑ for all of the minerals analysed falls between 58 and 92 atomic per cent. Monazites, allanites, and cerites cover the entire observed range, whereas bastnaesites are sharply restricted to the range between 80 and 92 atomic per cent.</p><p>The minimum value of ∑ for a cerium-earth mineral corresponds to the smallest possible unit-cell size of the mineral. In monazite, this structurally controlled minimum value of ∑ is estimated to be around 30 atomic per cent. Neodymium, because of its abundance, and yttrium, because of its small size, have dominant roles in contraction of the structure. In the other direction, the limit of variation in composition will be reached when lanthanum becomes the sole rare-earth element in a cerium-earth mineral.</p><p>Cerium-earth minerals from alkalic rocks are all characterized by values of ∑ greater than 80 atomic per cent, indicating that the processes that formed these rocks were unusually efficient in fractionating the rare-earth elements—efficient in the sense that a highly selected assemblage is produced without eliminating the bulk of these elements.</p><p>Analyses of inner and outer parts of two large crystals of monazite from different deposits show no difference in ∑ in one crystal and a slightly smaller value of ∑ in the outer part of the other crystal compared to the inner part. The ∑ of monazites from pegmatites that intrude genetically related granitic rocks in North Carolina is found to be either higher or lower than the ∑ of monazites in the intruded host rock. These results indicate that the fractionation of the rare-earth elements is not a simple unidirectional process.</p><p>When a cerium-earth mineral undergoes replacement, its rare-earth elements may be fractionated into two parts, one forming a new mineral with ∑ that is smaller, and the other a second new mineral with ∑ that is larger than that of the original mineral.</p><p>The complete analysis of a cerium-earth mineral to determine its ∑ is time consuming. The discovery of a direct relationship between ∑ and the Ce/(Nd + Y) atomic ratio in cerium earth minerals allows a rapid determination of ∑ from spectrograms obtained in a previously described method for determining thorium in these minerals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Murata, K.J., Rose, H.J., Carron, M.K., and Glass, J., 1957, Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 141-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"161","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba371e4b08c986b31fcdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murata, K. J.","contributorId":18759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murata","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, H. J. Jr.","contributorId":79465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carron, M. K.","contributorId":59492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carron","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glass, J.J.","contributorId":75621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glass","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010692,"text":"70010692 - 1957 - Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:53:23.12817","indexId":"70010692","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride","docAbstract":"The Eriochrome Cyanine R method for determining fluoride in natural water has been modified to provide a single, stable reagent solution, eliminate interference from oxidizing agents, extend the concentration range to 3 p.p.m., and extend the phosphate tolerance. Temperature effect was minimized; sulfate error was eliminated by precipitation. The procedure is sufficiently tolerant to interferences found in natural and polluted waters to permit the elimination of prior distillation for most samples. The method has been applied to 500 samples.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60131a047","usgsCitation":"Thatcher, L.L., 1957, Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1709-1712, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a047.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1709","endPage":"1712","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219473,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5ce3e4b0c8380cd6ffe9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thatcher, L. L.","contributorId":23271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000308,"text":"1000308 - 1957 - Recent changes in the deep-water fish populations of Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T14:56:03","indexId":"1000308","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent changes in the deep-water fish populations of Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>The deep-water fish fauna of Lake Michigan consisted of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), burbot (Lota lota maculosa), seven species of chubs or deep-water ciscoes (Leucichthys spp.), and the deep-water sculpin (Myoxocephalus quadricornis). Other species occupied the deep-water zone but were not typically part of the fauna.</p>\n<p>Lake trout, burbot, and a well established commercial fishery held the chub population in somewhat of a balance until the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) destroyed the lake trout and burbot. Released from predation, one species of chub (L. hoyi) increased until its abundance in 1955 was 347 percent of that in 1930&ndash;1933. It is the smallest and most slowly growing of the chubs in the lake. Other chubs were reduced in abundance (1954&ndash;1955 abundance only 37 percent of that of 1930&ndash;1932) by an increased fishing pressure and by sea lamprey predation which shifted to them when lake trout and burbot became practically extinct.</p>\n<p class=\"last\">Selective destruction of the large chubs reduced the average length by 1.5 and 2.2 inches in the northern and southern portions of the lake, respectively, and practically eliminated two largest species (L. johannae and L. nigripinnis). Chubs over 10 inches long made up 72 percent of the catches in 1930&ndash;1932, but only 21.5 percent in 1954&ndash;1955.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[393:RCITDF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1957, Recent changes in the deep-water fish populations of Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, p. 393-408, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[393:RCITDF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"408","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db648575","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, James W.","contributorId":94245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000375,"text":"1000375 - 1957 - Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T14:35:21","indexId":"1000375","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent","docAbstract":"<p><span>Early explorations on the Great Lakes were concerned largely with things easily collected or observed&mdash;common organisms, water levels, surface temperatures &hellip; Even when more scientific studies were undertaken, they were at first scattered and small-scale. Effective surveys became possible only through inter-agency cooperation which permits a pooling of facilities, staff, and equipment. Expansion of limnological research on the Great Lakes has been rapid in later years and the outlook for the future is good.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[409:LSOTGL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1957, Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, no. 1, p. 409-418, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[409:LSOTGL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"418","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129207,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a517a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000147,"text":"1000147 - 1957 - The near extinction of lake trout in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T08:38:19","indexId":"1000147","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The near extinction of lake trout in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<div class=\"paragraph\">After the collapse of the commercial fishery for lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan in the late 1940's, the further decline of the population was traced by records of numbers of small lake trout (mostly 11 to 16 inches in total length and 3 to 5 years old) caught in small-mesh nets of the chub (Coregonus \\[= Leucichthys\\] spp.) fishery. By 1951 the estimated abundance of these lake trout in lower Lake Michigan was only about 4 percent of their abundance prior to the invasion of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). This remnant of the population declined severely in subsequent years to a point near extinction by 1955. In April-July 1955 only 8 lake trout were caught in 5 1/2 million linear feet of gill net.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Statistics of the lake trout and chub fisheries in State of Michigan waters of Lake Michigan for the years 1929&ndash;1954 give no indication that the destruction of small lake trout in the chub fishery had any effect on the later abundance of lake trout of commercial size, or that this destruction was a significant factor in the collapse of the lake trout fishery.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Lake trout were brought near extinction by lethal attacks of the sea lamprey and by the near or perhaps complete failure of natural reproduction in 1949 and subsequently.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Comparisons in 1949 and 1950 of numbers of legal-sized lake trout caught in large-mesh nets with numbers of small fish taken in chub nets showed that both large and small lake trout declined over the same period, and that by these years the decline may have been greater among small than among legal-sized fish.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1955)85[102:TNEOLT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., 1957, The near extinction of lake trout in Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 85, no. 1, p. 102-119, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1955)85[102:TNEOLT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"102","endPage":"119","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128866,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4706","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000374,"text":"1000374 - 1957 - Evolution and distribution of the coregonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T14:37:27","indexId":"1000374","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution and distribution of the coregonids","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increased knowledge of the morphological and physiological plasticity of the coregonids has minimized the significance of conflicting morphological data that have retarded the development of an evolutionary theory. Of the four phyletic lines recognized through worldwide studies,</span><i>Coregonus</i><span>&nbsp;originated in the lake and stream area of northwest Eurasia,&nbsp;</span><i>Stenodus</i><span>&nbsp;and</span><i>Prosopium</i><span>&nbsp;evolved in the rivers of Siberia and northwest America respectively, and&nbsp;</span><i>Leucichthys</i><span>became differentiated in the lake-studded area of northeast America. Isolation and range extension were facilitated by events of the Pleistocene epoch. Inter-continental exchange most likely took place in the Bering Strait region. Representatives of each group in its area of origin are highly variable. Range extensions of each group are characterized by lesser morphological variability and at the extremes only one or two relatively stable species remain.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f57-018","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1957, Evolution and distribution of the coregonids: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 14, no. 4, p. 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1139/f57-018.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"599","endPage":"604","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f975c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":62863,"text":"gq98 - 1957 - Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T20:56:13.202383","indexId":"gq98","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98","title":"Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle, New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gq98","usgsCitation":"Hayes, P.T., 1957, Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 98, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq98.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":102578,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1027.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1027"},{"id":251683,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0098/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":249010,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0098/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -104.5,32 ], [ -104.5,32.25 ], [ -104.25,32.25 ], [ -104.25,32 ], [ -104.5,32 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5efe86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, P. T.","contributorId":17655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":267972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}