{"pageNumber":"6906","pageRowStart":"172625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184812,"records":[{"id":70048453,"text":"tem569 - 1957 - Preliminary geological map of the Mt. Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan county, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70048453,"text":"tem569 - 1957 - Preliminary geological map of the Mt. Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan county, Utah","indexId":"tem569","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geological map of the Mt. Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan county, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61178,"text":"mf147 - 1958 - Mount Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah","indexId":"mf147","publicationYear":"1958","noYear":false,"title":"Mount Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":61178,"text":"mf147 - 1958 - Mount Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah","indexId":"mf147","publicationYear":"1958","noYear":false,"title":"Mount Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-04T13:45:51","indexId":"tem569","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T15:14:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"569","title":"Preliminary geological map of the Mt. Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan county, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem569","collaboration":"This map concerns work done by the U.S. Geological Survey on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials of the U.S. Atomic Energy Division","usgsCitation":"Weir, G.W., and Dodson, C.L., 1957, Preliminary geological map of the Mt. Peale 3 SE quadrangle, San Juan county, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 569, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 27.80 x 34.15 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem569.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 27.80 x 34.15 inches","numberOfPages":"2","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278156,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0569/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":283258,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0569/report.pdf"},{"id":283257,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0569/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"San Juan County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.375,38.0 ], [ -109.375,37.125 ], [ -109.25,37.125 ], [ -109.25,38.0 ], [ -109.375,38.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52455768e4b0b3d37307e1b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weir, Gordon W.","contributorId":27026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weir","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodson, Chester L.","contributorId":12516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodson","given":"Chester","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70202163,"text":"70202163 - 1957 - Report and recommendations on surface water resources investigation in Turkey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-12T13:41:35","indexId":"70202163","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T14:41:12","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Report and recommendations on surface water resources investigation in Turkey","docAbstract":"<p>Turkey is in a state of transition from an agricultural and pastoral economy to an economy that combines agriculture and industry. Such a transition includes use of water resources for water power, irrigation, manufacturing, and domestic uses. The control of streams for multiple purposes invariably leads to conflicts of interest. Several Turkish streams rise in or flow into other countries. For these reasons, data on the flow of streams over a fairly long period of time are needed in order to plan the most beneficial use and control of the streams of Turkey.</p><p>This report deals largely with the collection of surface water data. The need for data on suspended sediment is considered briefly. In some areas of Turkey ground-water resources are now being studied by a team of Turkish and American geologists and engineers. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70202163","usgsCitation":"Phillips, K.N., 1957, Report and recommendations on surface water resources investigation in Turkey, v, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70202163.","productDescription":"v, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":361179,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70202163/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":361180,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70202163/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Turkey","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n       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,{"id":70048490,"text":"tem1009 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau SW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T09:49:30","indexId":"tem1009","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T12:44:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1009","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau SW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem1009","usgsCitation":"Wells, J.D., 1957, Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau SW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1009, Report: 2 p.; Plate: 27.87 inches x 36.15 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1009.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Plate: 27.87 inches x 36.15 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278224,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284701,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1009/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":284702,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1009/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.000,36.750 ], [ -112.000,36.875 ], [ -111.875,36.875 ], [ -111.875,36.750 ], [ -112.000,36.750 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6d24e4b0b29085104f8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, John D.","contributorId":29893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70048489,"text":"tem1008 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau NW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T09:48:29","indexId":"tem1008","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T11:58:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1008","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau NW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available","doi":"10.3133/tem1008","usgsCitation":"Wells, J.D., 1957, Preliminary geologic map of the Paria Plateau NW quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1008, Report: 2 p.; Plate: 29.73 inches x 30.81 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1008.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Plate: 29.73 inches x 30.81 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278223,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284696,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1008/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":284698,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1008/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 112.000,36.875 ], [ 112.000,37.000 ], [ 111.875,37.000 ], [ 111.875,36.875 ], [ 112.000,36.875 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6d21e4b0b29085104f88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, John D.","contributorId":29893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72006,"text":"tem1069 - 1957 - Photogeologic map of the Paria NE Quadrangle, Kane County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T10:16:26","indexId":"tem1069","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T11:30:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1069","title":"Photogeologic map of the Paria NE Quadrangle, Kane County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","doi":"10.3133/tem1069","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission","usgsCitation":"McQueen, K., 1957, Photogeologic map of the Paria NE Quadrangle, Kane County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1069, Plate: 3 p.; Report: Plate: 23.92 inches x 28.38 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1069.","productDescription":"Plate: 3 p.; Report: Plate: 23.92 inches x 28.38 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":279013,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284787,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1069/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":284788,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1069/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Kane County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 111.875,37.125 ], [ 111.875,37.250 ], [ 111.750,37.250 ], [ 111.750,37.125 ], [ 111.875,37.125 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6b3ee4b0b29085103caa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McQueen, Kathleen","contributorId":66352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McQueen","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33271,"text":"b1048 - 1957 - Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47358,"text":"b1048A - 1956 - Geophysical abstracts 164, January-March 1956","indexId":"b1048A","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Geophysical abstracts 164, January-March 1956"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33271,"text":"b1048 - 1957 - Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","indexId":"b1048","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":47359,"text":"b1048B - 1956 - Geophysical abstracts 165, April-June 1956","indexId":"b1048B","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Geophysical abstracts 165, April-June 1956"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33271,"text":"b1048 - 1957 - Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","indexId":"b1048","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":47360,"text":"b1048C - 1956 - Geophysical abstracts 166, July-September 1956","indexId":"b1048C","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geophysical abstracts 166, July-September 1956"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33271,"text":"b1048 - 1957 - Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","indexId":"b1048","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":47361,"text":"b1048D - 1956 - Geophysical abstracts 167, October-December 1956","indexId":"b1048D","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geophysical abstracts 167, October-December 1956"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33271,"text":"b1048 - 1957 - Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","indexId":"b1048","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956"},"id":4}],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-07T11:05:48","indexId":"b1048","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T11:04:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1048","title":"Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956","docAbstract":"Abstracts of current literature pertaining to the physics of the solid earth and to geophysical exploration.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1048","usgsCitation":"U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957, Geophysical abstracts 164-167 January-December 1956: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1048, 450 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1048.","productDescription":"450 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289462,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc16de4b084059e8bfec8"}
,{"id":70048486,"text":"tem1006 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic map of the House Rock Spring SE quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-15T12:48:49","indexId":"tem1006","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T10:28:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1006","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the House Rock Spring SE quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem1006","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1957, Preliminary geologic map of the House Rock Spring SE quadrangle, Coconino County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1006, Report: 1 p.; 41.08 inches x 30.07 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1006.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; 41.08 inches x 30.07 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":284689,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1006/report.pdf"},{"id":284688,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1006/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":278221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6d0ce4b0b29085104eb4"}
,{"id":70048485,"text":"tem1001 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic map of the Clay Hills 2 NW quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-04T13:49:37","indexId":"tem1001","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T10:16:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1001","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Clay Hills 2 NW quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem1001","usgsCitation":"Mullens, T.E., 1957, Preliminary geologic map of the Clay Hills 2 NW quadrangle, San Juan County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1001, Report: 8.37 inches x 11.08 inches; Plate 1: 27.73 inches x 33.01 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1001.","productDescription":"Report: 8.37 inches x 11.08 inches; Plate 1: 27.73 inches x 33.01 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278220,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1001/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":283272,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1001/report.pdf"},{"id":283271,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1001/plate-1.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.375,37.375 ], [ -110.375,37.500 ], [ -110.250,37.500 ], [ -110.250,37.375 ], [ -110.375,37.375 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"524a9d64e4b017cb43afb11f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullens, Thomas E.","contributorId":14817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullens","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":37808,"text":"37808 - 1957 - Pesticides and wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T15:05:03","indexId":"37808","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T09:52:03","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"392","title":"Pesticides and wildlife","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L.F., and Springer, P.F., 1957, Pesticides and wildlife: Wildlife Leaflet 392, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290861,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd3f4e4b0824b2d177094","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, Lucille F.","contributorId":76598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"Lucille","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, Paul F.","contributorId":70445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81375,"text":"81375 - 1957 - The lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-05T16:38:47.474026","indexId":"81375","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":29,"text":"Fishery Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"441","title":"The lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., 1957, The lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush): Fishery Leaflet 441, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198352,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415250,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/lake-trout-salvelinus-namaycush","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a85e4b07f02db64d218","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000304,"text":"1000304 - 1957 - The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T15:00:23","indexId":"1000304","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","docAbstract":"<p>Alternating-current electromechanical devices installed in the mouths of streams have proved effective in stopping the spawning migrations of the parasitic sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) which has seriously damaged Great Lakes fisheries. In a few streams, excessive mortality has occurred to other fish at the alternating-current barriers. A direct-current unit was developed in an attempt to reduce this mortality. This direct-current &ldquo;diversion device&rdquo; consists of a row of suspended negative electrodes which begins at the end of a trap wing and extends across the river at a downstream angle of 45&deg; and a series of pipes (positive electrodes) driven into the stream bank. A second array, consisting of horizontal pipes installed downstream and parallel to the suspended electrodes and connected to a series of rods driven into the bank near the positive electrodes, controls the electrical field and dissipates the collecting influence of the positive side of the circuit. The electrical field is established from the end of the trap wing to the opposite bank. Fish are diverted away from the negative electrodes and toward the bank near which the trap is located. The array is activiated by pulsated direct current of essentially square wave shape with pulses at a duty cycle of 0.66 and a repetition rate of 3 per second. Direct-current diversion devices were operated in conjunction with alternating-current barriers during 1956 in the Chocolay River, Marquette County, and the Silver River, Baraga County, Michigan.</p>\n<p>A total of 15,814 fish comprising 21 species was handled at the Chocolay River with a mortality of 930, or 5.9 percent. If mortalities of fish moving downstream are disregarded, only 287, or 1.9 percent, of the fish moving upstream were killed in the Chocolay River.</p>\n<p class=\"last\">In the Silver River, 78,648 fish comprising 21 species were taken from the trap of the direct-current diversion device. The total kill of fish moving upstream, including 289 sea lampreys, was 1,016, or 1.3 percent. This river had presented a serious problem in the operation of an alternating-current control device during previous seasons. In 1955, 85.5 percent of three important species of fish were killed at the control structure. During 1956, this mortality was reduced to 8.1 percent by the operation of the direct-current equipment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"McLain, A.L., 1957, The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, p. 269-284, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"269","endPage":"284","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668988","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010967,"text":"70010967 - 1957 - Thoron-meso-tartaric acid system for determination of thorium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:41:08.104889","indexId":"70010967","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Thoron-<i>meso</i>-tartaric acid system for determination of thorium","title":"Thoron-meso-tartaric acid system for determination of thorium","docAbstract":"<p>In the spectrophotometric determination of thorium with thoron, <i>meso</i>-tartaric acid is used as a masking reagent for zirconium. The effects of different experimental variables such as the concentrations of the reagents, time, and temperature, and the behavior of 35 ions which might be present in thorium ores are discussed. A dilution procedure is given for the direct determination of thorium in zircon (ZrSiO<sub>4</sub>) that is also generally applicable to other materials.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60126a030","usgsCitation":"Fletcher, M., Grimaldi, F.S., and Jenkins, L., 1957, Thoron-meso-tartaric acid system for determination of thorium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 6, p. 963-967, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60126a030.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"963","endPage":"967","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221145,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb2eae4b08c986b325a9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fletcher, Mary H.","contributorId":52954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Mary H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jenkins, Lillie B.","contributorId":107268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Lillie B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":81426,"text":"81426 - 1957 - The skin and scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T16:47:28.380188","indexId":"81426","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The skin and scales","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The physiology of fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1957, The skin and scales, chap. <i>of</i> The physiology of fishes, p. 207-244.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"244","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127730,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6363ab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brown, Margaret E.","contributorId":113269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504076,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014484,"text":"1014484 - 1957 - Blue-sac disease investigations: Microbiology and laboratory induction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:40:11.401346","indexId":"1014484","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Blue-sac disease investigations: Microbiology and laboratory induction","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[14:BDI]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1957, Blue-sac disease investigations: Microbiology and laboratory induction: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 19, no. 1, p. 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[14:BDI]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"18","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131642,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6075e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014110,"text":"1014110 - 1957 - Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:38:20.259218","indexId":"1014110","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1957, Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 19, no. 2, p. 81-84, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129657,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604fc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010797,"text":"70010797 - 1957 - Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T18:01:22.228417","indexId":"70010797","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U<sup>235</sup> and U<sup>238</sup> and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","title":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","docAbstract":"<p><span>The isotopic abundances of uranium and the radium activity ratios of eleven samples of uranium ore from the Colorado Plateau have been measured. No significant variation in the isotopic abundance of the uranium was noted; with'in the experimental error, the average U</span><sup>235</sup><span>/U</span><sup>238</sup><span>&nbsp;ratio is 137.7. There is a significant variation in the Ra</span><sup>226</sup><span>/Ra</span><sup>223</sup><span>&nbsp;activity ratios (0.048−0.143), which indicates a relatively recent alteration of the ore samples. The variations do not, however, explain the lead-uranium and lead-lead age discrepancies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Stieff, L., Cuttitta, F., and Kuroda, P., 1957, Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218737,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8ade4b0c8380cd4d20b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stieff, L.","contributorId":84895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stieff","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuttitta, F.","contributorId":33837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuttitta","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kuroda, P.K.","contributorId":33783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuroda","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010693,"text":"70010693 - 1957 - Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:27:04.477097","indexId":"70010693","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores","docAbstract":"This paper presents a selective iodate separation of thorium from nitric acid medium containing d-tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is prevented by the use of 8quinolinol. A few micrograms of thorium are separated sufficiently clean from 30 mg. of such oxides as cerium, zirconium, titanium, niobium, tantalum, scandium, or iron with one iodate precipitation to allow an accurate determination of thorium with the thoronmesotartaric acid spectrophotometric method. The method is successful for the determination of 0.001% or more of thorium dioxide in silicate rocks and for 0.01% or more in black sand, monazite, thorite, thorianite, eschynite, euxenite, and zircon.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60125a034","usgsCitation":"Grimaldi, F.S., 1957, Selective precipitation of thorium iodate from a tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide medium application to rapid spectrophotometric determination of thorium in Silicate Rocks and in Ores: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 5, p. 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60125a034.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"848","endPage":"851","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219474,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8cdae4b08c986b31816f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010798,"text":"70010798 - 1957 - Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T17:58:43.969092","indexId":"70010798","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","docAbstract":"<p>In a continuation of a study reported previously, rare-earth elements and thorium have been determined in monazite, allanite, cerite, bastnaesite, and a number of miscellaneous cerium-earth minerals. A quantity called sigma (∑), which is the sum of the atomic percentages of La, Ce, and Pr, is proposed as an index of composition of all cerium-earth minerals with respect to the rare-earth elements. The value of ∑ for all of the minerals analysed falls between 58 and 92 atomic per cent. Monazites, allanites, and cerites cover the entire observed range, whereas bastnaesites are sharply restricted to the range between 80 and 92 atomic per cent.</p><p>The minimum value of ∑ for a cerium-earth mineral corresponds to the smallest possible unit-cell size of the mineral. In monazite, this structurally controlled minimum value of ∑ is estimated to be around 30 atomic per cent. Neodymium, because of its abundance, and yttrium, because of its small size, have dominant roles in contraction of the structure. In the other direction, the limit of variation in composition will be reached when lanthanum becomes the sole rare-earth element in a cerium-earth mineral.</p><p>Cerium-earth minerals from alkalic rocks are all characterized by values of ∑ greater than 80 atomic per cent, indicating that the processes that formed these rocks were unusually efficient in fractionating the rare-earth elements—efficient in the sense that a highly selected assemblage is produced without eliminating the bulk of these elements.</p><p>Analyses of inner and outer parts of two large crystals of monazite from different deposits show no difference in ∑ in one crystal and a slightly smaller value of ∑ in the outer part of the other crystal compared to the inner part. The ∑ of monazites from pegmatites that intrude genetically related granitic rocks in North Carolina is found to be either higher or lower than the ∑ of monazites in the intruded host rock. These results indicate that the fractionation of the rare-earth elements is not a simple unidirectional process.</p><p>When a cerium-earth mineral undergoes replacement, its rare-earth elements may be fractionated into two parts, one forming a new mineral with ∑ that is smaller, and the other a second new mineral with ∑ that is larger than that of the original mineral.</p><p>The complete analysis of a cerium-earth mineral to determine its ∑ is time consuming. The discovery of a direct relationship between ∑ and the Ce/(Nd + Y) atomic ratio in cerium earth minerals allows a rapid determination of ∑ from spectrograms obtained in a previously described method for determining thorium in these minerals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Murata, K.J., Rose, H.J., Carron, M.K., and Glass, J., 1957, Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 141-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"161","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba371e4b08c986b31fcdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murata, K. J.","contributorId":18759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murata","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, H. J. Jr.","contributorId":79465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carron, M. K.","contributorId":59492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carron","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glass, J.J.","contributorId":75621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glass","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010983,"text":"70010983 - 1957 - Volumetric determination of uranium: Titanous sulfate as reductant before oxidimetric titration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:37:12.877709","indexId":"70010983","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volumetric determination of uranium: Titanous sulfate as reductant before oxidimetric titration","docAbstract":"Need for a more rapid volumetric method for the routine determination of uranium in uranium-rich materials has led to the development of a method that uses titanous sulfate as a reductant before oxidimetric titration. Separation of the hydrogen sulfide group is not necessary. Interfering elements precipitated by cupferron are removed by automatic filtrations made simultaneously rather than by the longer chloroform extraction method. Uranium is reduced from VI to IV by addition of an excess of titanous sulfate solution, cupric ion serving as an indicator by forming red metallic copper when reduction is complete. The copper is reoxidized by addition of mercuric perchlorate. The reduced uranium is then determined by addition of excess ferric sulfate and titration with ceric sulfate. The method has proved to be rapid, accurate, and economical.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60126a027","usgsCitation":"Wahlberg, J., Skinner, D.L., and Rader, L.F., 1957, Volumetric determination of uranium: Titanous sulfate as reductant before oxidimetric titration: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 6, p. 954-957, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60126a027.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"954","endPage":"957","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221342,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc368e4b08c986b32b171","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wahlberg, J.S.","contributorId":59850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahlberg","given":"J.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skinner, D. L.","contributorId":84072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skinner","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rader, L. F. Jr.","contributorId":100909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rader","given":"L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010722,"text":"70010722 - 1957 - Modified determination of radium in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:48:23.586049","indexId":"70010722","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modified determination of radium in water","docAbstract":"<p>The proposed method embodies a barium sulfate carrier precipitation, filtration through molecular filter membranes, and collection of activity after prescribed aging period. The method is sufficiently accurate and precise to indicate the potability of water and for use in general studies of radium in chemical hydrology. Amounts of radium as low as 0.1 <i><span>μ</span><span>μ</span></i>c. can be detected by using 1 -hour counting times. Radium-226 is used as the standard and the results indicate about 100 to 110 % of the activity of the alpha-emitting radium isotopes as radium-223, radium-224, and radium-226.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60131a003","usgsCitation":"Barker, F.B., and Thatcher, L.L., 1957, Modified determination of radium in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1573-1575, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a003.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1573","endPage":"1575","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219556,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5cc8e4b0c8380cd6ff3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, F. B.","contributorId":88709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thatcher, L. L.","contributorId":23271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010692,"text":"70010692 - 1957 - Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:53:23.12817","indexId":"70010692","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride","docAbstract":"The Eriochrome Cyanine R method for determining fluoride in natural water has been modified to provide a single, stable reagent solution, eliminate interference from oxidizing agents, extend the concentration range to 3 p.p.m., and extend the phosphate tolerance. Temperature effect was minimized; sulfate error was eliminated by precipitation. The procedure is sufficiently tolerant to interferences found in natural and polluted waters to permit the elimination of prior distillation for most samples. The method has been applied to 500 samples.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60131a047","usgsCitation":"Thatcher, L.L., 1957, Modified zirconium-Eriochrome Cyanine R determination of fluoride: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1709-1712, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a047.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1709","endPage":"1712","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219473,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5ce3e4b0c8380cd6ffe9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thatcher, L. L.","contributorId":23271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010720,"text":"70010720 - 1957 - X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:44:01.470563","indexId":"70010720","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium","docAbstract":"An x-ray spectrographic method for the determination of rubidium and cesium was developed, using the internal-standard method and a four-channel flat-crystal spectrograph. The sensitivity is within 0.1% for cesia and 0.02% for rubidia; the precision is within 10% of the amount present. Results agree well with those obtained by flame photometry and by radio-activation.","largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60129a009","usgsCitation":"Axelrod, J.M., and Adler, I., 1957, X-ray spectrographic determination of cesium and rubidium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 9, p. 1280-1281, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60129a009.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1280","endPage":"1281","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219554,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd1f3e4b08c986b32f5fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Axelrod, J. M.","contributorId":29796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Axelrod","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adler, I.","contributorId":13371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adler","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010982,"text":"70010982 - 1957 - A fluorimetric study of the thorium-morin system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-28T16:13:39.655426","indexId":"70010982","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2519,"text":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A fluorimetric study of the thorium-morin system","docAbstract":"Thorium reacts with morin to yield a yellow complex that fluoresces when irradiated with ultraviolet light. The effect on the fluorescence of such variables as concentration of acid, alcohol, thorium, morin, and complex; time, temperature and wave length of exciting light are studied to determine experimental conditions yielding maximum fluorescence. The effects of Zr+4, Al+3, Fe+3, Ca+2 and La+3 are discussed. The fundamental relationships between light absorption and fluorescence are expressed in a general equation that applies to a three-component system when the fluorescence is measured in a transmission-type fluorimeter. This general equation is used to obtain an expression for the fluorescence of the thoriummorin system. Equations, derived from experimental data, relate both the fraction of thorium reacted to form complex and the fraction of unquenched fluorescence to the concentration of uncombined morin. These functions, when combined with the general equation, give an expression whichrelates the total net fluorescence to the amount of uncombined morin in the solution. This last equation can be used to determine the one region for the concentration of uncombined morin that gives maximum sensitivity for the system. Calculated standard curves are in good agreement with experimental curves.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ja01577a026","issn":"00027863","usgsCitation":"Milkey, R., and Fletcher, M.H., 1957, A fluorimetric study of the thorium-morin system: Journal of the American Chemical Society, v. 79, no. 20, p. 5425-5435, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01577a026.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"5425","endPage":"5435","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":487205,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1050417/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":221341,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e3dfe4b0c8380cd46285","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milkey, R.G.","contributorId":89125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milkey","given":"R.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, M. H.","contributorId":53438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010719,"text":"70010719 - 1957 - Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:45:35.179194","indexId":"70010719","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity","docAbstract":"Study of the state of equilibrium of any natural radioactive source requires determination of several key nuclides or groups of nuclides to find their contribution to the total amount of radioactivity. Alpha activity measured by scintillation counting is used for determination of protactinium-231, thorium-232, thorium-230, and radium-226. The chemical procedures for the separations of the specific elements are described, as well as the measurement techniques used to determine the abundances of the individual isotopes. To correct for deviations in the ore standards, an independent means of evaluating the efficiencies of the individual separations and measurements is used. The development of these methods of radiochemical analysis facilitates detailed investigation of the major sources of natural radioactivity.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60130a002","usgsCitation":"Rosholt, J.N., 1957, Quantitative radiochemical methods for determination of the sources of natural radioactivity: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 10, p. 1398-1408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60130a002.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1398","endPage":"1408","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486972,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435061293940","text":"External Repository"},{"id":219553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a922de4b0c8380cd806ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosholt, J. N.","contributorId":11325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosholt","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010981,"text":"70010981 - 1957 - Determination of uranium in natural waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-20T16:50:24.350221","indexId":"70010981","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of uranium in natural waters","docAbstract":"The fluorophotometric determination of uranium was studied to develop a procedure applicable to the routine analysis of waters. Three grams of the high carbonate flux are used in a dilution procedure with spiking. Because of the comparatively high reflectivity of this large disk and the low uranium concentration, a correction for nonquenched light is required. A formula is developed to compensate for the effect, an electrical fusion device is described, and the problem of fixing uranium in waters is discussed.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60131a004","usgsCitation":"Thatcher, L.L., and Barker, F.B., 1957, Determination of uranium in natural waters: Analytical Chemistry, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1575-1578, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a004.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1575","endPage":"1578","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221340,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffe5e4b0c8380cd4f46b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thatcher, L. L.","contributorId":23271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barker, F. B.","contributorId":88709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}