{"pageNumber":"6908","pageRowStart":"172675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184812,"records":[{"id":70009858,"text":"70009858 - 1957 - Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T14:32:22.758296","indexId":"70009858","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90038-8","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Berman, S., 1957, Determination of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and ytterbium in test samples granite G-1 and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 12, no. 3, p. 271-272, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90038-8.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218977,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffe9e4b0c8380cd4f483","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berman, S.","contributorId":25413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berman","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010798,"text":"70010798 - 1957 - Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T17:58:43.969092","indexId":"70010798","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals","docAbstract":"<p>In a continuation of a study reported previously, rare-earth elements and thorium have been determined in monazite, allanite, cerite, bastnaesite, and a number of miscellaneous cerium-earth minerals. A quantity called sigma (∑), which is the sum of the atomic percentages of La, Ce, and Pr, is proposed as an index of composition of all cerium-earth minerals with respect to the rare-earth elements. The value of ∑ for all of the minerals analysed falls between 58 and 92 atomic per cent. Monazites, allanites, and cerites cover the entire observed range, whereas bastnaesites are sharply restricted to the range between 80 and 92 atomic per cent.</p><p>The minimum value of ∑ for a cerium-earth mineral corresponds to the smallest possible unit-cell size of the mineral. In monazite, this structurally controlled minimum value of ∑ is estimated to be around 30 atomic per cent. Neodymium, because of its abundance, and yttrium, because of its small size, have dominant roles in contraction of the structure. In the other direction, the limit of variation in composition will be reached when lanthanum becomes the sole rare-earth element in a cerium-earth mineral.</p><p>Cerium-earth minerals from alkalic rocks are all characterized by values of ∑ greater than 80 atomic per cent, indicating that the processes that formed these rocks were unusually efficient in fractionating the rare-earth elements—efficient in the sense that a highly selected assemblage is produced without eliminating the bulk of these elements.</p><p>Analyses of inner and outer parts of two large crystals of monazite from different deposits show no difference in ∑ in one crystal and a slightly smaller value of ∑ in the outer part of the other crystal compared to the inner part. The ∑ of monazites from pegmatites that intrude genetically related granitic rocks in North Carolina is found to be either higher or lower than the ∑ of monazites in the intruded host rock. These results indicate that the fractionation of the rare-earth elements is not a simple unidirectional process.</p><p>When a cerium-earth mineral undergoes replacement, its rare-earth elements may be fractionated into two parts, one forming a new mineral with ∑ that is smaller, and the other a second new mineral with ∑ that is larger than that of the original mineral.</p><p>The complete analysis of a cerium-earth mineral to determine its ∑ is time consuming. The discovery of a direct relationship between ∑ and the Ce/(Nd + Y) atomic ratio in cerium earth minerals allows a rapid determination of ∑ from spectrograms obtained in a previously described method for determining thorium in these minerals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Murata, K.J., Rose, H.J., Carron, M.K., and Glass, J., 1957, Systematic variation of rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 141-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90077-7.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"161","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba371e4b08c986b31fcdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murata, K. J.","contributorId":18759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murata","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, H. J. Jr.","contributorId":79465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carron, M. K.","contributorId":59492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carron","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glass, J.J.","contributorId":75621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glass","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70189287,"text":"70189287 - 1957 - Water problems in the present trend towards greater aridity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-08T11:49:37","indexId":"70189287","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Water problems in the present trend towards greater aridity","docAbstract":"<p>In the past few days we have heard a number of scientists, gathered here at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, discuss research work which, in one manner or another, bears on problems related to water resources. They have been discussing, particularly, problems in the field of climatology, and have speculated on the meaning of the results of this research. One of the problems under discussion was the nature, and possible cause, of the climatic fluctuation which we have experienced in recent decades, and its relation to climatic changes in recent geologic time since the last glaciation. These discussions have given me the courage, or perhaps the recklessness, to indulge in some speculation relative to various aspects of water resource problems in the United States.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: Conference on recent research in climatology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Conference on Recent Research in Climatology","conferenceDate":"March 25-26, 1957","conferenceLocation":"Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Committee on Research in Water Resources","publisherLocation":"University of California","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1957, Water problems in the present trend towards greater aridity, <i>in</i> Proceedings: Conference on recent research in climatology, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, March 25-26, 1957, p. 107-116.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"107","endPage":"116","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343485,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"This paper is a transcription of a public lecture given at this conference, on the evening of March 26.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5961ef12e4b0d1f9f059d724","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Craig, Harmon","contributorId":70754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"Harmon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703943,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010797,"text":"70010797 - 1957 - Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T18:01:22.228417","indexId":"70010797","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U<sup>235</sup> and U<sup>238</sup> and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","title":"Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores","docAbstract":"<p><span>The isotopic abundances of uranium and the radium activity ratios of eleven samples of uranium ore from the Colorado Plateau have been measured. No significant variation in the isotopic abundance of the uranium was noted; with'in the experimental error, the average U</span><sup>235</sup><span>/U</span><sup>238</sup><span>&nbsp;ratio is 137.7. There is a significant variation in the Ra</span><sup>226</sup><span>/Ra</span><sup>223</sup><span>&nbsp;activity ratios (0.048−0.143), which indicates a relatively recent alteration of the ore samples. The variations do not, however, explain the lead-uranium and lead-lead age discrepancies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Stieff, L., Cuttitta, F., and Kuroda, P., 1957, Comparison of the isotopic abundance of U235 and U238 and the radium activity ratios in Colorado Plateau uranium ores: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 11, no. 3, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90081-9.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218737,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8ade4b0c8380cd4d20b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stieff, L.","contributorId":84895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stieff","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuttitta, F.","contributorId":33837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuttitta","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kuroda, P.K.","contributorId":33783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuroda","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014110,"text":"1014110 - 1957 - Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:38:20.259218","indexId":"1014110","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1957, Use of antibiotics in the diet of salmonid fishes: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 19, no. 2, p. 81-84, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1957)19[81:UOAITD]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129657,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604fc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15084,"text":"ofr5776 - 1957 - Reconnaissance study of the Marsh anticline, northern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-07T19:39:35.480685","indexId":"ofr5776","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"57-76","title":"Reconnaissance study of the Marsh anticline, northern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5776","usgsCitation":"Morris, R.H., 1957, Reconnaissance study of the Marsh anticline, northern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 57-76, Report: 6 p.; 1 Plate: 21.60 × 12.25 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5776.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; 1 Plate: 21.60 × 12.25 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":44000,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0076/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":106293,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7928.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7928"},{"id":148752,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44001,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1957/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Marsh anticline","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              69.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.5,\n              69.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.5,\n              70\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              70\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              69.833\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e776","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, Robert Hamilton","contributorId":68328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Hamilton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000304,"text":"1000304 - 1957 - The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T15:00:23","indexId":"1000304","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current","docAbstract":"<p>Alternating-current electromechanical devices installed in the mouths of streams have proved effective in stopping the spawning migrations of the parasitic sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) which has seriously damaged Great Lakes fisheries. In a few streams, excessive mortality has occurred to other fish at the alternating-current barriers. A direct-current unit was developed in an attempt to reduce this mortality. This direct-current &ldquo;diversion device&rdquo; consists of a row of suspended negative electrodes which begins at the end of a trap wing and extends across the river at a downstream angle of 45&deg; and a series of pipes (positive electrodes) driven into the stream bank. A second array, consisting of horizontal pipes installed downstream and parallel to the suspended electrodes and connected to a series of rods driven into the bank near the positive electrodes, controls the electrical field and dissipates the collecting influence of the positive side of the circuit. The electrical field is established from the end of the trap wing to the opposite bank. Fish are diverted away from the negative electrodes and toward the bank near which the trap is located. The array is activiated by pulsated direct current of essentially square wave shape with pulses at a duty cycle of 0.66 and a repetition rate of 3 per second. Direct-current diversion devices were operated in conjunction with alternating-current barriers during 1956 in the Chocolay River, Marquette County, and the Silver River, Baraga County, Michigan.</p>\n<p>A total of 15,814 fish comprising 21 species was handled at the Chocolay River with a mortality of 930, or 5.9 percent. If mortalities of fish moving downstream are disregarded, only 287, or 1.9 percent, of the fish moving upstream were killed in the Chocolay River.</p>\n<p class=\"last\">In the Silver River, 78,648 fish comprising 21 species were taken from the trap of the direct-current diversion device. The total kill of fish moving upstream, including 289 sea lampreys, was 1,016, or 1.3 percent. This river had presented a serious problem in the operation of an alternating-current control device during previous seasons. In 1955, 85.5 percent of three important species of fish were killed at the control structure. During 1956, this mortality was reduced to 8.1 percent by the operation of the direct-current equipment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"McLain, A.L., 1957, The control of the upstream movement of fish with pulsated direct current: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, p. 269-284, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[269:TCOTUM]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"269","endPage":"284","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668988","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000374,"text":"1000374 - 1957 - Evolution and distribution of the coregonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T14:37:27","indexId":"1000374","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution and distribution of the coregonids","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increased knowledge of the morphological and physiological plasticity of the coregonids has minimized the significance of conflicting morphological data that have retarded the development of an evolutionary theory. Of the four phyletic lines recognized through worldwide studies,</span><i>Coregonus</i><span>&nbsp;originated in the lake and stream area of northwest Eurasia,&nbsp;</span><i>Stenodus</i><span>&nbsp;and</span><i>Prosopium</i><span>&nbsp;evolved in the rivers of Siberia and northwest America respectively, and&nbsp;</span><i>Leucichthys</i><span>became differentiated in the lake-studded area of northeast America. Isolation and range extension were facilitated by events of the Pleistocene epoch. Inter-continental exchange most likely took place in the Bering Strait region. Representatives of each group in its area of origin are highly variable. Range extensions of each group are characterized by lesser morphological variability and at the extremes only one or two relatively stable species remain.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f57-018","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1957, Evolution and distribution of the coregonids: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 14, no. 4, p. 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1139/f57-018.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"599","endPage":"604","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f975c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000375,"text":"1000375 - 1957 - Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T14:35:21","indexId":"1000375","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent","docAbstract":"<p><span>Early explorations on the Great Lakes were concerned largely with things easily collected or observed&mdash;common organisms, water levels, surface temperatures &hellip; Even when more scientific studies were undertaken, they were at first scattered and small-scale. Effective surveys became possible only through inter-agency cooperation which permits a pooling of facilities, staff, and equipment. Expansion of limnological research on the Great Lakes has been rapid in later years and the outlook for the future is good.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[409:LSOTGL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1957, Limnological surveys of the Great Lakes--early and recent: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 86, no. 1, p. 409-418, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[409:LSOTGL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"418","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129207,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a517a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70195913,"text":"70195913 - 1957 - On the postglacial history of the Devils Lake Region, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-07T16:12:57","indexId":"70195913","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3566,"text":"The Journal of Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the postglacial history of the Devils Lake Region, North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p><span>Devils and Stump lakes in eastern North Dakota have been diminishing in area more or less continuously since the land around them was settled in the 1880's. Desiccations similar to the current one have occurred at least once and possibly two or more times in the past and are indicated directly and indirectly by tree stumps recently uncovered as the lake water receded and by lacustrine deposits containing buried soils and vertebrate remains. The lake levels seem to respond in a very sensitive manner to slight climatic changes. Probably the present desiccation and certainly the ones in the past are the result of changes toward a drier and warmer climate. The first may have been synchronous with the Thermal Maximum. A high abandoned strand line and associated lacustrine deposits containing buried soils and vertebrate remains indicate at least one period in the postglacial past, possibly following the Thermal Maximum, that was wetter and cooler than the present. A second desiccation, more definitely established and based on the radiocarbon dating of a tree stump, occurred less than 700 years ago, possibly during the sixteenth century.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/626442","usgsCitation":"Aronow, S., 1957, On the postglacial history of the Devils Lake Region, North Dakota: The Journal of Geology, v. 65, no. 4, p. 410-427, https://doi.org/10.1086/626442.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"410","endPage":"427","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Devils Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.3109130859375,\n              47.74486433470359\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.30841064453125,\n              47.74486433470359\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.30841064453125,\n              48.37723330604312\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.3109130859375,\n              48.37723330604312\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.3109130859375,\n              47.74486433470359\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"65","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff669ae4b0da30c1bfe15d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aronow, Saul","contributorId":59509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aronow","given":"Saul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64277,"text":"gp159 - 1957 - Aeromagnetic map, of the Wawayanda and part of the Pine Island quadrangles, Sussex and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, and Orange County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-14T20:17:03.722211","indexId":"gp159","displayToPublicDate":"1957-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"159","title":"Aeromagnetic map, of the Wawayanda and part of the Pine Island quadrangles, Sussex and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, and Orange County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp159","usgsCitation":"Henderson, J.R., and Tyson, N.S., 1957, Aeromagnetic map, of the Wawayanda and part of the Pine Island quadrangles, Sussex and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, and Orange County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 159, Report: 1 p.; 1 Plate: 19.40 × 33.64 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp159.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; 1 Plate: 19.40 × 33.64 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410489,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3073.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":250889,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0159/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250888,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":254312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0159/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"31680","country":"United States","state":"New Jersey, New York","county":"Orange County, Passaic County, Sussex County","otherGeospatial":"Wawayanda and part of the Pine Island quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.5,\n              41.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5,\n              41.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.375,\n              41.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.375,\n              41.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5,\n              41.125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, John R. Jr.","contributorId":96346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tyson, Natalie S.","contributorId":6827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tyson","given":"Natalie","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048801,"text":"tem1065 - 1957 - Preliminary geologic map of the Circle Cliffs 1NW Quadrangle, Garfield County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T10:15:16","indexId":"tem1065","displayToPublicDate":"1949-09-21T16:08:00","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1065","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Circle Cliffs 1NW Quadrangle, Garfield County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tem1065","usgsCitation":"Carswell, L.D., and Davidson, E., 1957, Preliminary geologic map of the Circle Cliffs 1NW Quadrangle, Garfield County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 1065, Report: 1 p.; Plate: 27.89 inches x 34.10 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem1065.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; Plate: 27.89 inches x 34.10 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":279007,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284783,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1065/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":284784,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/1065/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Garfield County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.2500,37.8750 ], [ -111.2500,38.0000 ], [ -111.1250,38.0000 ], [ -111.1250,37.8750 ], [ -111.2500,37.8750 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6cefe4b0b29085104dde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carswell, Louis D.","contributorId":17259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davidson, Edward S.","contributorId":75843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davidson","given":"Edward S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70209047,"text":"70209047 - 1956 - Ringworm in a population of snowshoe hares","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-12T10:29:41","indexId":"70209047","displayToPublicDate":"2020-03-12T10:08:09","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ringworm in a population of snowshoe hares","docAbstract":"<p><span>The occurrence of ringworm, or dermatomycosis, in wild animals has been rarely reported. DeLamater (1939) described infections of&nbsp;</span><i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i><span>&nbsp;in common gray squirrels on and near the Johns Hopkins University campus at Baltimore. Errington (1942) and Charles (1946) reported on the occurrence of&nbsp;</span><i>T. mentagrophytes</i><span>&nbsp;in 35 of 364 litters (9.6%) of muskrats (</span><i>Ondatra zibethicus zibethicus</i><span>) in northwestern Iowa. Ninety-eight of 134 members (73%) of infected litters were recorded as contracting the fungus disease; of the 98, 90 died. Paul (1917), Lawrence (1918), and Connor (1932) mentioned ringworm epidemics of&nbsp;</span><i>T. mentagrophytes</i><span>&nbsp;among mice in wheat stacks of New South Wales and Victoria.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1375533","usgsCitation":"Adams, L.W., Salvin, S.B., and Hadlow, W.J., 1956, Ringworm in a population of snowshoe hares: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 37, no. 1, p. 94-99, https://doi.org/10.2307/1375533.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"94","endPage":"99","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":373177,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Bull Island, Flathead Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.12305831909178,\n              47.76402232094469\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.10932540893555,\n              47.76402232094469\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.10932540893555,\n              47.77463696233246\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.12305831909178,\n              47.77463696233246\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.12305831909178,\n              47.76402232094469\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Lowell W.","contributorId":37655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Lowell","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Salvin, S. B.","contributorId":223228,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salvin","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hadlow, W. J.","contributorId":223229,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hadlow","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70160597,"text":"70160597 - 1956 - Lignasan for bacterial gill disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-23T13:29:39","indexId":"70160597","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lignasan for bacterial gill disease","docAbstract":"<p>Bacterial gill disease plagues salmon and trout in many hatcheries: some infections are sporadic, but others are continual. An inexpensive, easily applied, stable, safe chemical would be highly advantageous for treatment. <br />The use of Roccal as a 1-hour treatment for bacterial gill disease (Fish 1947) was developed at the Leavenworth (Washington) Station of the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1942 and was quite successful. Since then, Roccal has been used extensively; but because of variability in composition, its efficacy is not consistent (Rucker et al. 1949). The objection to the variability of Roccal was overcome by using another compound, pyridylmercuric acetate, which was suggested by Van Horn and Katz (1946) as having some therapeutic therapy. Pyridylmercuric acetate was tested experimentally at the Leavenworth Station and was found to be very effective for bacterial gill disease. This compound had highly differential toxicities for bacteria and fish but was quite expensive (Rucker 1948, Burrows and Palmer 1949, Snieszko 1949). Another objection to pyridylmercuric acedate was its toxicity to rainbow trout&mdash;not to other species of trout or to salmon&mdash;at the concentration necessary to control the bacteria (Seaman 1950, Rodgers et al. 1951, Bryant 1951, Foster and Olson 1951).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[75:LFBGD]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R.R., Earp, B.J., and Burrows, R.E., 1956, Lignasan for bacterial gill disease: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 18, no. 2, p. 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[75:LFBGD]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"77","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567bc5ace4b0a04ef491a1d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, Robert R.","contributorId":69615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Earp, B. J.","contributorId":150825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Earp","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burrows, Roger E.","contributorId":73659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burrows","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70175992,"text":"70175992 - 1956 - Geology and ground-water resources of Reno County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T11:42:31","indexId":"70175992","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Reno County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Bayne, C., 1956, Geology and ground-water resources of Reno County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 120, 130 p. .","productDescription":"130 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327644,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"120","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dbe4b03fd6b7df2ce1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayne, C.K.","contributorId":173976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayne","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175988,"text":"70175988 - 1956 - Progress report on the ground-water hydrology of the Equus-beds area, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T11:21:30","indexId":"70175988","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Progress report on the ground-water hydrology of the Equus-beds area, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Stramel, G., 1956, Progress report on the ground-water hydrology of the Equus-beds area, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 119, no. 1, 59 p. .","productDescription":"59 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327637,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327636,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"119","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73ede4b03fd6b7df2d72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stramel, G.J.","contributorId":47768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stramel","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175990,"text":"70175990 - 1956 - Long-term trends of ground-water levels in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T14:40:22","indexId":"70175990","displayToPublicDate":"2015-11-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term trends of ground-water levels in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ground-water levels at the end of 1954 were at or near record-low stages throughout most of the southern two-thirds of the United States. These low stages, like those of the early 1930's, have led to frequent expression of the opinion that the water table throughout the country is continuously falling and that we are gradually exhausting our ground-water supplies. A good record of changes in ground-water levels is being obtained by the United States Geological Survey and cooperating State agencies from periodical measurements of water levels in nearly 20,000 observation wells. The records of some of these wells extend back 50 years. Many records are available for the period beginning in 1934. These long-term records indicate that in some areas the ground-water supply is overdeveloped. In the great majority of areas, however, the stage of the water levels correlates with the precipitation. Much of the country has been in drought and the water levels are at a low stage. As the precipitation increases, as it is bound to do later, the water levels will return to higher stages.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/TR037i004p00429","usgsCitation":"Fishel, V., 1956, Long-term trends of ground-water levels in the United States: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 37, no. 4, p. 429-435, https://doi.org/10.1029/TR037i004p00429.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"429","endPage":"435","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327641,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"37","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73e3e4b03fd6b7df2d2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishel, V.C.","contributorId":6126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishel","given":"V.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175987,"text":"70175987 - 1956 - Geology and ground-water resources of Rawlins County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T11:17:50","indexId":"70175987","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Rawlins County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Walters, K., 1956, Geology and ground-water resources of Rawlins County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 117, 100 p.","productDescription":"100 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327635,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327634,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"117","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dbe4b03fd6b7df2cdf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walters, K.L.","contributorId":105765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175991,"text":"70175991 - 1956 - Geology and ground-water resources of Sheridan County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T11:40:09","indexId":"70175991","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Sheridan County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Bayne, C., 1956, Geology and ground-water resources of Sheridan County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 116, 94 p. .","productDescription":"94 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327643,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327642,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"116","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dbe4b03fd6b7df2ce3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayne, C.K.","contributorId":173976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayne","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70160604,"text":"70160604 - 1956 - Ceriod in fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T14:59:04","indexId":"70160604","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5298,"text":"American Journal of Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ceriod in fish","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elselvier","usgsCitation":"Wood, E.M., and Yasutake, W.T., 1956, Ceriod in fish: American Journal of Pathology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 591-603.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"591","endPage":"603","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313176,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5c7e4b0e7594ee7765f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, E. M.","contributorId":68685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160603,"text":"70160603 - 1956 - Histopathologic changes of a virus-like disease of sockeye salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-19T22:30:22.861475","indexId":"70160603","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3625,"text":"Transactions of the American Microscopical Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Histopathologic changes of a virus-like disease of sockeye salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rucker et al., (1953) described a disease of sockeye salmon (<span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><i>O</i></span><i>ncorhynchus nerka</i>) of possible viral etiology. First seen in Washington in 1951 with relatively minor losses, the disease recurred in 1952 killing over two million fingerling salmon with a mortality rate of 91.5 percent (Watson, 1954). In 1953, the disease was present in every sockeye salmon hatchery in the state. Rucker, Watson and their associates have demonstrated that the disease is infectious, caused by a serially-transmissible and filterable agent, and specific for one species of fish. Watson et al., (1956) have described the hematology of infected salmon. The present paper deals with the histopathology of the disease.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3223658","usgsCitation":"Wood, E.M., and Yasutake, W.T., 1956, Histopathologic changes of a virus-like disease of sockeye salmon: Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, v. 75, no. 1, p. 85-90, https://doi.org/10.2307/3223658.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"90","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312824,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567bd3b8e4b0a04ef491a1e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, E. M.","contributorId":229380,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160631,"text":"70160631 - 1956 - Tissue damage in salmonids caused by Halisidota argentata Packard","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-07T13:53:47.661426","indexId":"70160631","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Tissue damage in salmonids caused by <i>Halisidota argentata</i> Packard","title":"Tissue damage in salmonids caused by Halisidota argentata Packard","docAbstract":"<p>During the histological examination of a collection of wild and hatchery salmonids, a peculiar foreign body was occasionally observed in various organs, particularly in the viscera. These objects, usually accompanied by a focal inflammation, were observed in 10 of 75 samples of wild trout and salmon collected in Oregon and Washington and were believed to represent an unknown type of parasitism. Their identity remained obscure until a massive concentration was observed in the tissues of wild coho salmon, (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>), from Minter Creek on the Olympic peninsula of Washington and in hatchery coho salmon from the Minter Creek Biological Station. The distribution of the structures suggested the intestinal tract as a point of origin. Subsequent stomach examinations revealed small, partially digested insect fragments with many long, spine-covered hairs. The insects were identified as second or third instars of the lepidopteran larvae,<i> Halisidota argentata</i> Packard. The spine-covered hairs penetrated the stomach wall and produced the observed lesions by working in an apparent porcupine quill-fashion throughout the body of the fish.</p>\n<p>The pathology of the Minter Creek salmon was sufficiently extensive to merit a description of the condition for the benefit of other workers who may encounter this rather unusual phenomenon and confuse it with an actual parasitic infection.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.2307/3274461","usgsCitation":"Wood, E.M., and Yasutake, W.T., 1956, Tissue damage in salmonids caused by Halisidota argentata Packard: Journal of Parasitology, v. 42, no. 5, p. 544-546, https://doi.org/10.2307/3274461.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"544","endPage":"546","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3274461","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":312888,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.04833984375001,\n              49.03786794532641\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.98242187499999,\n              41.95131994679697\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.38720703124999,\n              41.95131994679697\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.65087890624999,\n              42.98857645832184\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.18945312500001,\n              47.2195681123155\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8486328125,\n              48.356249029540734\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.68408203124999,\n              48.879167148960214\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4755859375,\n              49.03786794532641\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.43212890625,\n              49.03786794532641\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.04833984375001,\n              49.03786794532641\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b48e4b0a04ef4925ba7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, E. M.","contributorId":68685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160596,"text":"70160596 - 1956 -  Studies on an <i>Ichthyosporidium</i> infection in fish: Transmission and host specificity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-23T12:06:13","indexId":"70160596","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"166","title":" Studies on an <i>Ichthyosporidium</i> infection in fish: Transmission and host specificity","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1956,  Studies on an <i>Ichthyosporidium</i> infection in fish: Transmission and host specificity: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 166, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312814,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312813,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/SSRF/SSRF166.pdf","text":"pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567bd3b9e4b0a04ef491a1e5"}
,{"id":70160639,"text":"70160639 - 1956 -  Histopathology of fish. III. Peduncle (\"cold-water\") disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T12:01:23","indexId":"70160639","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Histopathology of fish. III. Peduncle (\"cold-water\") disease","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[58:HOF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wood, E.M., and Yasutake, W.T., 1956,  Histopathology of fish. III. Peduncle (\"cold-water\") disease: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 18, no. 2, p. 58-61, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[58:HOF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"61","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312900,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b39e4b0a04ef4925b0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, E. M.","contributorId":68685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160637,"text":"70160637 - 1956 -  Histopathology of fish. II. The salmon-poisoning fluk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T09:32:32","indexId":"70160637","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Histopathology of fish. II. The salmon-poisoning fluk","docAbstract":"<p>THE SALMON-POISONING FLUKE is misnamed as far as the fish culturist is concerned, for the disease affects dogs, not fish. There is considerable evidence, however, that fish may also suffer from the complex chain of events leading from snail to dying dog. Histological studies indicate that young salmon and trout may be severely damaged by the encysted stage of the fluke.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[22:HOF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1956,  Histopathology of fish. II. The salmon-poisoning fluk: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 18, no. 1, p. 22-25, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1956)18[22:HOF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312899,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b39e4b0a04ef4925b0d"}
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