Field work leading to this report was done by the U.S. Geological Survey for the Division of Raw Materials of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Nearly 24 townships were mapped in the central part of the Great Divide Basin, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Fourteen of these townships contain outcrops of uranium-bearing coal. Thirty coal beds were mapped, but only seven of them have uranium-bearing coal reserves as defined in this report. Coal beds 2.5 or more feet thick are considered in calculating coal reserves, and of these, only beds containing 0.003 or more percent uranium are considered in calculating reserves of uranium in coal. Reserves of uranium in coal ash include those beds 2.5 or more feet thick that contain 0.015 or more percent uranium in coal ash.
\nMeasured and indicated coal reserves total about 700,000,000 short tons which contain about 2,600 short tons of uranium in the coal, or about 2,400 short tons of uranium in the coal ash. Strippable reserves, defined as reserves in beds beneath 60 or less feet of overburden, are about 250,000,000 short tons of coal containing about 1,100 short tons of uranium in coal, or about 600 tons of uranium in coal ash.
\nThe thickest coal beds underlie a relatively narrow belt that trends northwest and coincides approximately with the axis of the Red Desert syncline. The coal beds contain the most uranium on the east flank of the syncline near the southwesternmost edge of the Battle Spring formation (new). This formation is of early and middle Eocene age and consists predominantly of very coarse-grained arkosic sandstone which is highly permeable. It intertongues southwestward with the Tess permeable Green River and Wasatch formations. The Green River formation consists from youngest to oldest of the Morrow Creek and Laney shale members and the Tipton and Luman (new) tongues. The Wasatch formation interfingers with the Green River formation and consists from youngest to oldest of the Cathedral Bluffs, Niland, and Red Desert tongues. The latter two are here recognized for the first time and contain all the coal beds in the Wasatch formation. The Morrow Creek member of the Green River formation is of middle Eocene age. The Laney member and Cathedral Bluffs tongue of the Green River and Wasatch formation, respectively intertongue and are in part equivalent, and are of early or middle Eocene age. The other units are of early Eocene age.
\nA broad gentle arch which is either the eastern extension of the Wamsutter arch, or a separate arch en echelon to it, separates the Washakie Basin the southeastern part of the map area from the Red Desert syncline in the northeastern part. The Red Desert syncline plunges gently northwest into the nearly circular structural Niland basin. The south flank of the Wamsutter(?) arch dips southeastward at an average rate of about 230 feet per mile. The northern flank of the arch dips northeastward at an average rate of about 140 feet per mile.
\nNorth of the Niland basin, the structure is more complex and is dominated by a northwestwardtrending graben which parallels and includes the Cyclone Rim in the northern part of die map area. Schroeckingerite deposits in the northeastern part of the map area lie within this graben in a sequence of arkosic sandstone and clay shale stratigraphically equivalent to the lower part of the Cathedral Bluffs tongue of the Wasatch formation and to the uppermost part of the Tipton tongue of the Green River formation. Weakly radioactive tuffaceous sandstone beds of the Browns Park formation that probably once blanketed the entire Great Divide Basin are preserved a short distance north and northwest of the schroeckingerite deposits. The geologic settings of the schroeckingerite and uranium-bearing coal are similar and their source of uranium is probably the same. The uranium probably was leached from tuffaceous beds in the Browns Park formation and carried to its present site of deposition by groundwater whose circulation was guided by structure and changes in facies.
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George Nicholas","contributorId":31482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pipiringos","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Nicholas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221326,"text":"5221326 - 1956 - Toxicity of chlorinated insecticides to quail and pheasants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:36","indexId":"5221326","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":919,"text":"Atlantic Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of chlorinated insecticides to quail and pheasants","docAbstract":"'Residues from insecticidal applications of chlorinated hydrocarbons may remain toxic for extended periods. In experiments designed to furnish information on the effects upon quail and pheasants of prolonged feeding upon diets containing small percentages of these compounds, it was shown that aldrin, dieldrin and endrin are cumulative, and that quail are unable to survive after ingesting 5-10 mg./kg, of aldrin, 30-50 mg./kg, of dieldrin, or 6-15 mg./kg, of endrin. Maximum levels (p.p.m.) in the diets permitting survival for extended periods were: DDT, 200; strobane, above 500; aldrin, 0.5; dieldrin, 1.0; endrin, 1.0. Inclusion of these compounds in the diets of breeding quail and pheasants affected hatchability of eggs and viability of chicks, even though the adult birds appeared unaffected.' Detailed figures are given for all points mentioned.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlantic Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"DeWitt, J., 1956, Toxicity of chlorinated insecticides to quail and pheasants: Atlantic Naturalist, v. 11, no. 3, p. 115-118.","productDescription":"115-118","startPage":"115","endPage":"118","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f464a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5224531,"text":"5224531 - 1956 - Fifty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. 143. Ocean City, Md","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:09","indexId":"5224531","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":935,"text":"Audubon Field Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fifty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. 143. Ocean City, Md","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Field Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1956, Fifty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. 143. Ocean City, Md: Audubon Field Notes, v. 10, no. 2, p. 110-111.","productDescription":"110-111","startPage":"110","endPage":"111","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f48c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220281,"text":"5220281 - 1956 - Hawk watch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:33","indexId":"5220281","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":919,"text":"Atlantic Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hawk watch","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlantic Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1956, Hawk watch: Atlantic Naturalist, v. 11, no. 5, p. 208-217.","productDescription":"208-217","startPage":"208","endPage":"217","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193865,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6364c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221323,"text":"5221323 - 1956 - Studies on mosquito breeding in natural and impounded coastal salt marshes in Delaware during 1955","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:44","indexId":"5221323","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3145,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies on mosquito breeding in natural and impounded coastal salt marshes in Delaware during 1955","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Springer, P.F., and Darsie, R., 1956, Studies on mosquito breeding in natural and impounded coastal salt marshes in Delaware during 1955: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association, v. 43, p. 74-79.","productDescription":"74-79","startPage":"74","endPage":"79","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196687,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699daa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Springer, P. F.","contributorId":56590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Darsie, R.F.","contributorId":55930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darsie","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5220546,"text":"5220546 - 1956 - Jaundice and bilirubinemia as manifestations of canine distemper in raccoons and ferrets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:42","indexId":"5220546","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":734,"text":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Jaundice and bilirubinemia as manifestations of canine distemper in raccoons and ferrets","docAbstract":"1) Two strains of distemper virus have been isolated from wild raccoons and one strain from ferrets. 2) All strains isolated have induced bilirubinemia in raccoons and ferrets. Many raccoons with bilirubinemia also had jaundice. 3) Identification of these strains as members of the canine distemper virus complex has been by clinical and pathological findings consistent with this diagnosis as well as by cross-immunity tests.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kilham, L., Habermann, R., and Herman, C.M., 1956, Jaundice and bilirubinemia as manifestations of canine distemper in raccoons and ferrets: American Journal of Veterinary Research, v. 17, no. 62, p. 144-148.","productDescription":"144-148","startPage":"144","endPage":"148","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"62","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634fed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kilham, L.","contributorId":26394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilham","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Habermann, R.T.","contributorId":36242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Habermann","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5221324,"text":"5221324 - 1956 - Pesticide toxicity, chronic toxicity to quail and pheasants of some chlorinated insecticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-03T15:41:09.208437","indexId":"5221324","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2149,"text":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticide toxicity, chronic toxicity to quail and pheasants of some chlorinated insecticides","docAbstract":"Quantitative report of tests. 'Inclusion of 1 p.p.m, of aldrin, dieldrin, or endrin in diets fed growing quail resulted in high mortality rates, but the birds survived on diets containing 100 p.p.m, of DDT or 50 p.p.m. of strobane. Young pheasants survived on diets containing 50 p.p.m, of DDT or strobane, but failed to survive on diets containing 5 p.p.m, of aldrin, dieldrin, or endrin. No ill effects were noted when quail were fed winter diets containing 50 p.p.m, of strobane, or 1 p.p.m, of dieldrin or endrin, but nearly all birds died when fed diets containing 0.5 p.p.m, of aldrin. Mortality rates among pheasants fed 50 p.p.m, and of quail fed 100 p.p.m. of DDT were higher than for birds receiving normal diets, but none of the birds displayed symptoms characteristic of DDT poisoning. Egg production, fertility, and hatchability were relatively unaffected by inclusion of insecticides in diets fed breeding quail, but chicks from these matings showed high mortality rates even when reared on insecticide-free diets. Lowered viability of quail chicks was most pronounced in groups receiving DDT and strobane in the reproduction diets. Hatchability of pheasant eggs and viability of chicks were adversely affected by inclusion of aldrin, dieldrin, or endrin in the reproduction diets.'","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/jf60068a004","usgsCitation":"DeWitt, J., 1956, Pesticide toxicity, chronic toxicity to quail and pheasants of some chlorinated insecticides: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 4, no. 10, p. 863-866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60068a004.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"863","endPage":"866","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193483,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6742e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220117,"text":"5220117 - 1956 - Distinction of maritime and prairie populations of blue-winged teal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5220117","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distinction of maritime and prairie populations of blue-winged teal","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Stewart, R.E., and Aldrich, J., 1956, Distinction of maritime and prairie populations of blue-winged teal: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 69, p. 29-36.","productDescription":"29-36","startPage":"29","endPage":"36","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a1b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, R. 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Southern Dorchester County, Md","docAbstract":"Summary and Recommendations: We suggest that managers are approaching the limits of their ability to improve waterfowl harvest management, primarily because the information needed to make better decisions is being sacrificed by the current approach to setting regulations. We propose an actively adaptive management strategy in which regulatory decisions play a dominant role in reducing uncertainty about population dynamics. The proposed strategy recognizes 'value' in acquiring knowledge only to the extent that it contributes to the objective of optimizing harvests. To implement this strategy, managers will need: (1) a set of regulatory options, with possible constraints on their use; (2) quantifiable harvest management objectives; (3) a set of models that represent an array of meaningful hypotheses about the effects of regulations on populations; and (4) a measure of credibility (or likelihood) for each model, which can be updated regularly using information from waterfowl monitoring programs. Adaptive optimization is an iterative process in which the harvest-management policy converges over time to one that maximizes harvest under the most appropriate model. At each time step, an optimal regulatory decision is identified based on the state of the system and the model likelihoods. In the next time step, predicted population changes from the alternative models are compared with the actual changes provided by the monitoring program, The likelihoods are increased or decreased to the extent that predicted and actual population changes correspond. These updated likelihoods then are used in setting regulations in the next cycle and the process begins again. This iterative process produces the most informative regulations when uncertainty is prevalent and produces maximum sustainable yields as uncertainty is eliminated. We see no major obstacles to implementing this adaptive strategy, although there are a number of practical considerations. First and foremost, managers should assess the 'value' of learning. Only when there is a high degree of uncertainty about the effects of hunting regulations on population dynamics will the merit of our proposed strategy be evident. We suggest that this almost always will be true given our current understanding of the relationship between annual regulations, survival and population growth in waterfowl. Nonetheless, careful consideration should be given to formulating the set of alternative models. There is no value in distinguishing between models which differ in their mathematical formulation or biological realism, but which suggest similar harvest strategies. We suspect that 'mechanistic' models (i.e., those that attempt to capture the essence of biological processes) will make better candidates for model sets than so-called 'phenomenological' models. Assuming that all model sets include a good approximation of reality, learning rates will be dependent on the quality of monitoring programs. Fortunately, a variety of high-quality monitoring plans for many duck and goose populations of North America, when used with our adaptive approach, should provide new knowledge about population dynamics and response to hunting, and, thus, lead to improved management.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Field Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"4437_Johnson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Johnson, F., Williams, B.K., Nichols, J., Hines, J., Kendall, W., Smith, G., and Caithamer, D.F., 1956, Fifty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. 147. Southern Dorchester County, Md: Audubon Field Notes, v. 10, no. 2, p. 565-583.","productDescription":"112-113","startPage":"565","endPage":"583","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198453,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f48ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Fred A.","contributorId":93863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, B. 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1956 - The changing seasons: A summary of the winter season","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:33","indexId":"5220279","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":935,"text":"Audubon Field Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The changing seasons: A summary of the winter season","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Audubon Field Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1956, The changing seasons: A summary of the winter season: Audubon Field Notes, v. 10, no. 3, p. 232-233.","productDescription":"232-233","startPage":"232","endPage":"233","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193779,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6695b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220276,"text":"5220276 - 1956 - The season - July through December 1955","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:33","indexId":"5220276","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2687,"text":"Maryland Birdlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The season - July through December 1955","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Birdlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1956, The season - July through December 1955: Maryland Birdlife, v. 12, no. 1, p. 25-31.","productDescription":"25-31","startPage":"25","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193776,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640cc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220275,"text":"5220275 - 1956 - The season - July, August, September, 1956","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:33","indexId":"5220275","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2687,"text":"Maryland Birdlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The season - July, August, September, 1956","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Birdlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1956, The season - July, August, September, 1956: Maryland Birdlife, v. 12, no. 4, p. 102-103.","productDescription":"102-103","startPage":"102","endPage":"103","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640c9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220633,"text":"5220633 - 1956 - Ecological study of ruffed grouse broods in Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T12:15:08","indexId":"5220633","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological study of ruffed grouse broods in Virginia","docAbstract":"The Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus), commonly called \"pheasant\" throughout the southern Appalachian region, is a popular game bird in the mountains of Virginia. Unfortunately, however, the grouse populations in this State have declined noticeably during the past fifty years. Because of this, special field studies were designed through the cooperation of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U. S. Forest Service, which would provide information that could be used in devising more efficient grouse management practices. As part of this program, I was assigned to investigate the ecology and habits of this species in the Shenandoah Mountains during the spring and summer of 1941. These studies were conducted within the George Washington National Forest in northwestern Augusta County, southwestern Rockingham County, and northeastern Highland County, Virginia.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4081636","usgsCitation":"Stewart, R.E., 1956, Ecological study of ruffed grouse broods in Virginia: The Auk, v. 73, no. 1, p. 33-41, https://doi.org/10.2307/4081636.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"41","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193375,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627b94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, R. E.","contributorId":93426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220027,"text":"5220027 - 1956 - Lophortofilaria californiensis, N.G., N. Sp. (Filarioidea, Dipetalonematidae) from California quail, Lophortyx californicus, with notes on its microfilaria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-01T15:38:10.249316","indexId":"5220027","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:24","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lophortofilaria californiensis, N.G., N. Sp. (Filarioidea, Dipetalonematidae) from California quail, Lophortyx californicus, with notes on its microfilaria","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3274619","usgsCitation":"Wehr, E., and Herman, C.M., 1956, Lophortofilaria californiensis, N.G., N. Sp. (Filarioidea, Dipetalonematidae) from California quail, Lophortyx californicus, with notes on its microfilaria: Journal of Parasitology, v. 42, no. 1, p. 42-44, https://doi.org/10.2307/3274619.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"44","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487913,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3274619","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":194158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640ba6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wehr, E.E.","contributorId":86062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, C. 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