This study of the channel of Brandy wine Creek, Pennsylvania, consists of three parts. The first is an analysis of the changes which take place in the width, depth, velocity, slope of the water surface, suspended load, and roughness factor with changing discharge below the bankfull stage at each of several widely separated cross sections of the channel. Expressed as functions of the discharge, it is found that the variables behave systematically. In every section studied, as the discharge increases, the velocity increases to about the 0.6 power, depth to the 0.4, and load to the 2.0 power of the discharge. The roughness decreases to the 0.2 power of the discharge. The relative magnitudes and the direction of these variations are similar to those which have been observed in other rivers in the United States, primarily in the West. Some modifications of the hypotheses applicable to the western rivers are probably required because on Brandywine Creek the difference between the materials on the bed and in the banks is considerably greater than it is on most of the western rivers studied. In the second part of the paper the progressive changes of the same variables in the downstream direction with increasing discharge at a given frequency are described. Despite the disorderly appearance of the stream, it is found that the variables display a progressive, orderly change in the downstream direction when traced from the headwater tributaries through the trunk stream of Brandywine Creek. At a given frequency of flow, width increases with discharge to about the 0.5 power. Depth increases downstream somewhat less rapidly, while the slope and roughness both decrease in the downstream direction. Despite a decrease in the size of the material on the bed, both the mean velocity and the mean bed velocity increase downstream. The rates of change of these variables are in close accord with the changes observed on rivers flowing in alluvium and in stable irrigation canals. These relationships hold for all flows up to the bankfull stage. Analysis of the streamflow records indicates that the annual maximum discharge equals or exceeds the bankfull stage roughly once every 2 years. The regularity in the behavior of the variables with changing discharges both at-a-station and in the downstream direction and the similar rates of change of the variables on Brandywine Creek and in stable irrigation canals suggest the existence of a quasi-equilibrium in the channel of the creek. Part three of this study is concerned with this concept of equilibrium in streams. By analogy with canals and with several rivers in diverse regions of the United States it may be concluded that this quasi-equilibrium is closely related to the discharge, and to the concentration of the suspended load. The shape and longitudinal profile of the channel are determined by these two independent factors which operate within the limits set by the local geology. The latter determines the initial size, shape, and resistance of the material provided to the channel. The existence of a quasi-equilibrium among the variables studied suggests that most reaches on Brandywine Creek are at grade. This is true if the term \"grade,\" when applied to natural rivers, is synonymous with quasi-equilibrium. The adjustability of the variables in the channel rather than the stability of any particular shape or longitudinal profile of the channel is emphasized when t
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R.","contributorId":9277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurston","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71390,"text":"tei344 - 1955 - Map of the Colorado Plateau showing deposits and groups of deposits that produced 1,000 tons or more of uranium-vanadium ore through Dec. 31, 1953","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-07T13:28:56","indexId":"tei344","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"344","title":"Map of the Colorado Plateau showing deposits and groups of deposits that produced 1,000 tons or more of uranium-vanadium ore through Dec. 31, 1953","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei344","usgsCitation":"Chew, R.T., 1955, Map of the Colorado Plateau showing deposits and groups of deposits that produced 1,000 tons or more of uranium-vanadium ore through Dec. 31, 1953: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 344, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 28.47 x 40.58 inches; 1 .tif file, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei344.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 28.47 x 40.58 inches; 1 .tif file","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191637,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/344/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":285796,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/0344/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":285797,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/0344/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona;Colorado;New Mexico;Utah","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.0,34.5 ], [ -112.0,40.5 ], [ -107.0,40.5 ], [ -107.0,34.5 ], [ -112.0,34.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a93e4b07f02db658420","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chew, Randall Thorton III","contributorId":33622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"Randall","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"Thorton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":58993,"text":"mf39 - 1955 - Map showing distribution and occurrences of uranium deposits in part of the Edgemont mining district, Fall River County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-27T15:31:55.141494","indexId":"mf39","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"39","title":"Map showing distribution and occurrences of uranium deposits in part of the Edgemont mining district, Fall River County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf39","usgsCitation":"Braddock, W.A., 1955, Map showing distribution and occurrences of uranium deposits in part of the Edgemont mining district, Fall River County, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 39, 1 Plate: 19.90 x 21.94 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf39.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 19.90 x 21.94 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486583,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0039/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":184269,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0039/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","county":"Fall River County","otherGeospatial":"Edgemont mining district","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.86749999999999,43.284166666666664 ], [ -103.86749999999999,43.416666666666664 ], [ -103.61749999999999,43.416666666666664 ], [ -103.61749999999999,43.284166666666664 ], [ -103.86749999999999,43.284166666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9fe4b07f02db660e41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braddock, W. A.","contributorId":102148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braddock","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43052,"text":"ofr5594 - 1955 - Preliminary map--thickness of surficial deposits in city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43052,"text":"ofr5594 - 1955 - Preliminary map--thickness of surficial deposits in city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana","indexId":"ofr5594","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary map--thickness of surficial deposits in city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66374,"text":"i1025 - 1977 - Engineering geology of the city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana","indexId":"i1025","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Engineering geology of the city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":66374,"text":"i1025 - 1977 - Engineering geology of the city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana","indexId":"i1025","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Engineering geology of the city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-28T12:30:45","indexId":"ofr5594","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-94","title":"Preliminary map--thickness of surficial deposits in city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr5594","usgsCitation":"Lemke, R.W., and Maughan, E.K., 1955, Preliminary map--thickness of surficial deposits in city of Great Falls and vicinity, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-94, 1 Plate: 41.33 x 22.10 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5594.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 41.33 x 22.10 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":365155,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0094/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0094/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","city":"Great Falls","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.588134765625,\n 47.409502941311075\n ],\n [\n -111.0443115234375,\n 47.409502941311075\n ],\n [\n -111.0443115234375,\n 47.56170075451973\n ],\n [\n -111.588134765625,\n 47.56170075451973\n ],\n [\n -111.588134765625,\n 47.409502941311075\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cee5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, Richard Walter","contributorId":105280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"Walter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maughan, Edwin K.","contributorId":85172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":36145,"text":"b1019B - 1955 - Bibliography of U.S. Geological Survey trace elements and related reports to June 1, 1954","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:40","indexId":"b1019B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1019","chapter":"B","title":"Bibliography of U.S. Geological Survey trace elements and related reports to June 1, 1954","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1019B","usgsCitation":"Wallace, J.H., and Smith, H., 1955, Bibliography of U.S. Geological Survey trace elements and related reports to June 1, 1954: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1019, p.63-144, 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1019B.","productDescription":"p.63-144, 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":167316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1019b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64123,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1019b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6297aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Jane H.","contributorId":95119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Harriet B.","contributorId":59097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Harriet B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2918,"text":"wsp1311 - 1955 - Compilation of records of surface waters of the United States through September 1950: Part 7. Lower Mississippi River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-18T19:25:32.484342","indexId":"wsp1311","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1311","title":"Compilation of records of surface waters of the United States through September 1950: Part 7. Lower Mississippi River basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1311","usgsCitation":"Wells, J.V., 1955, Compilation of records of surface waters of the United States through September 1950: Part 7. Lower Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1311, v, 606 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1311.","productDescription":"v, 606 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394462,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24313.htm"},{"id":29620,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1311/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1311/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas","otherGeospatial":"lower Mississippi River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.5,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -88.667,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -88.667,\n 38.6670\n ],\n [\n -104.5,\n 38.6670\n ],\n [\n -104.5,\n 30\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a99e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, J. V. B.","contributorId":57037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"V. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":72347,"text":"tem917 - 1955 - Reconnaissance examination of the uranium deposits northeast of Winston, Broadwater County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"tem917","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"917","title":"Reconnaissance examination of the uranium deposits northeast of Winston, Broadwater County, Montana","docAbstract":"Anomalous radioactivity and a yellow secondary uranium mineral tentatively identified as carnotite have been found in Tertiary sedimentary rocks about 3 miles northeast of Winston, Mont. The uranium is in tuffs and tuffaceous shales and particularly in beds rich in organic matter. Carnotite(?) was identified from three localities, principally coating fractures but in places part replacing organic material, and anomalous radioactivity without recognizable uranium minerals has been detected at four localities. Six of the seven localities are at approximately the same stratigraphic horizon. The deposits are virtually unexplored and consequently their size and grade are not known. Selected specimens assay as high as 0.36 percent eU.\r\n \r\nExploitable deposits of uranium may be found in this area, as well as in similar areas of western Montana that are underlain by Tertiary tuffaceous rocks.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tem917","usgsCitation":"Becraft, G.E., 1955, Reconnaissance examination of the uranium deposits northeast of Winston, Broadwater County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 917, 10 p.; 1 fig. ; 26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/tem917.","productDescription":"10 p.; 1 fig. ; 26 cm.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191776,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0917/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91110,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0917/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db68328c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Becraft, George E.","contributorId":68698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becraft","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34862,"text":"b1024C - 1955 - Radioactivity investigations at Ear Mountain, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1945","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:29","indexId":"b1024C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1024","chapter":"C","title":"Radioactivity investigations at Ear Mountain, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1945","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1024C","usgsCitation":"Killeen, P.L., and Ordway, R., 1955, Radioactivity investigations at Ear Mountain, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1945: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1024, p. 59-94 :maps (fold.) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1024C.","productDescription":"p. 59-94 :maps (fold.) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111145,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/3560","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":247508,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1024c/report.pdf","size":"3820","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247509,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1024c/plate-10.pdf","size":"702","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247510,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1024c/plate-11.pdf","size":"1157","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252034,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1024c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649cff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Killeen, Paul Lewis","contributorId":60699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Killeen","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"Lewis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ordway, R.J.","contributorId":65901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ordway","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":72348,"text":"tem915 - 1955 - A reconnaissance for uranium in carbonaceous rocks in southwestern Colorado and parts of New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:03","indexId":"tem915","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"915","title":"A reconnaissance for uranium in carbonaceous rocks in southwestern Colorado and parts of New Mexico","docAbstract":"Coal and carbonaceous shale of the Dakota formation of Cretaceous age \r\nwere examined for radioactivity in the Colorado Plateau of southwestern \r\nColorado and northwestern New l1exico during the summer of 1953. Older \r\nand younger sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks also were examined, \r\nbut in less detail, Weak radioactivity was detected at many places but \r\nno new deposits of apparent economic importance were discovered. The \r\nhighest radioactivity of carbonaceous rocks was detected in black shale, \r\nsiltstone, and sandstone of the Paradox member of the Hermosa formation \r\nof Pennsylvanian age. A sample collected from this member at the Bald \r\nEagle prospect in Gypsum Valley, San Higuel County, Colo. contains 0.10. \r\npercent uranium.\r\n\r\nCarbonaceous rocks were investigated at several localities on the \r\nLas Vegas Plateau and the Canadian Escarpment in Harding and San Miguel \r\nCounties, northeastern New Mexico. Carbonaceous sandstone and siltstone \r\nin the middle sandstone member of the Chinle formation of Triassic age \r\ncontain uranium at a prospect of the Hunt Oil Company southwest of Sabinoso \r\nin northeastern San Miguel County, N. Mex. A channel sample across 3.2 \r\nfeet of mineralized rocks at this locality contains 0.22 percent uranium. \r\nWeak radioactivity was detected at two localities in carbonaceous shale \r\nof the Dakota and Purgatoire formations of Cretaceous age.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tem915","usgsCitation":"Baltz, E.H., 1955, A reconnaissance for uranium in carbonaceous rocks in southwestern Colorado and parts of New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 915, 52 p.; 3 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/tem915.","productDescription":"52 p.; 3 figs.","numberOfPages":"52","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0915/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91111,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0915/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8677","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baltz, Elmer H. Jr.","contributorId":39882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baltz","given":"Elmer","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":72346,"text":"tem918 - 1955 - Some thorium prospects, Lemhi Pass area, Beaverhead County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"tem918","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"918","title":"Some thorium prospects, Lemhi Pass area, Beaverhead County, Montana","docAbstract":"The Last Chance group> Brown Bear and Shady Tree claims in Beaverhead County, Mont., were explored for thorium under a Defense Minerals Exploration Administration Contract in 1951 and 1952.\r\n\r\nThe project was undertaken to explore northwest-trending moderately to steep dipping, thorite-bearing quartz-barite-hematite veins. The veins are wall-rock replacements and fissure fillings in faults and shears that cut rocks of the Precambrian Belt series. Recurrent movement along the faults has intense fractured the veins. Quartz iron-oxide minerals, and thorite have been deposited in these fractures. The iron oxides and thorite are intimately associated and were among the last minerals deposited. Because no rare earth or uranium minerals have been found in the veins, it is thought that the small amounts of these elements reported in the analyses must substitute for thorium in the thorite. \r\n\r\n\r\nUnder the D. M. E. A. contract the Last Chance vein was traced on surface for a distance of about 1,300 feet; the thickness ranges from about 35 feet to a few inches. Two diamond drill holes cut the vein 240 and 290 feet below the outcrop.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tem918","usgsCitation":"Armstrong, F., 1955, Some thorium prospects, Lemhi Pass area, Beaverhead County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 918, 31 p.; 3 figs. (one in envelope), 3 tables; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/tem918.","productDescription":"31 p.; 3 figs. (one in envelope), 3 tables; 27 cm.","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0918/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91109,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0918/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e783b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Armstrong, Frank C.","contributorId":86739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Frank C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16428,"text":"ofr55186 - 1955 - Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16428,"text":"ofr55186 - 1955 - Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr55186","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047648,"text":"70047648 - 1955 - Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska","indexId":"70047648","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047648,"text":"70047648 - 1955 - Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska","indexId":"70047648","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-18T20:54:09.830586","indexId":"ofr55186","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-186","title":"Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska","docAbstract":"In response to a request from the Sanitation and Engineering Section of the Alaska Department of Health, a reconnaissance of the possibility of obtaining ground-water supplies for the five villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area was made by the Geological Survey early in June 1955. The five Eskimo villages--Kwethluk, Hooper Bay, Chevak, Tununak, and Kwigillingok--are in western Alaska between the lower reaches of the two rivers. (See sketch page two). As there has been no development of ground water in the area, this report is based on a brief investigation of the surficial geology and the topography.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr55186","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Health","usgsCitation":"Waller, R.M., 1955, Ground-water reconnaissance in five Eskimo villages in the lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-186, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr55186.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":419093,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0186/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149560,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0186/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"lower Kuskokwim-Yukon River area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -168.0425187490281,\n 60.50145094091391\n ],\n [\n -168.0425187490281,\n 59.66063954926403\n ],\n [\n -163.3989467447136,\n 59.66063954926403\n ],\n [\n -163.3989467447136,\n 60.50145094091391\n ],\n [\n -168.0425187490281,\n 60.50145094091391\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667124","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Roger Milton","contributorId":22320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"Milton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12516,"text":"ofr553 - 1955 - Geology of the Edison area, Sussex County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:46","indexId":"ofr553","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-3","title":"Geology of the Edison area, Sussex County, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr553","usgsCitation":"Baker, D.R., 1955, Geology of the Edison area, Sussex County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-3, 275 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr553.","productDescription":"275 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0003/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40759,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0003/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db683020","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baker, Donald Roy","contributorId":105724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":72343,"text":"tem942 - 1955 - Preliminary experiments on the reduction of the uranyl ion to uraninite by carbonaceous substances","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"tem942","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"942","title":"Preliminary experiments on the reduction of the uranyl ion to uraninite by carbonaceous substances","docAbstract":"An aqueous solution of uranyl sulfate containing a suspension of subbituminous coal has been heated at 210 C for three days. Examination of the coal at the end of the experiment showed it to contain 31.8 percent uranium recognizable as uraninite by a sharp, strong X-ray diffraction pattern. A similar experiment with degraded spruce wood also led to the formation of uraninite but in lesser quantity and with broader lines in the X-ray diffraction pattern. The ability of coal or wood to reduce the uranyl ion is a critical factor in the correlation of studies of uraniferous coals containing the uranyl ion with studies of uraninite-bearing coalified wood from the Colorado Plateau. Although these results are based an preliminary experiments, they are extremely important geochemically and warrant the development of the series of controlled studies that are proposed.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tem942","usgsCitation":"Breger, I., and Moore, R.T., 1955, Preliminary experiments on the reduction of the uranyl ion to uraninite by carbonaceous substances: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 942, 12 p.; 2 tables; 27 cm, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem942.","productDescription":"12 p.; 2 tables; 27 cm","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0942/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91106,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tem/0942/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aade4b07f02db66b28f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Breger, Irving A.","contributorId":41901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breger","given":"Irving A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, Richard T.","contributorId":50981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":34869,"text":"b1025 - 1955 - Bibliography of North American geology, 1951","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:24","indexId":"b1025","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1025","title":"Bibliography of North American geology, 1951","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office,","doi":"10.3133/b1025","usgsCitation":"King, R.R., Jussen, V., Pomeroy, J.S., and Skitsky, V., 1955, Bibliography of North American geology, 1951: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1025, 378 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1025.","productDescription":"378 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":247511,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1025/report.pdf","size":"22196","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252035,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1025/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6298e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Ruth Reece","contributorId":45358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Ruth","email":"","middleInitial":"Reece","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jussen, V.M.","contributorId":37785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jussen","given":"V.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomeroy, J. S.","contributorId":16807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomeroy","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Skitsky, V.L.","contributorId":62259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skitsky","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":16549,"text":"ofr55197 - 1955 - Status of ownership of part of the lands on which phosphate-bearing beds outcrop in southwestern Montana and northeastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-08T12:23:52","indexId":"ofr55197","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-197","title":"Status of ownership of part of the lands on which phosphate-bearing beds outcrop in southwestern Montana and northeastern Idaho","docAbstract":"This report and accompanying maps summarize the status or ownership or many phosphate bearing lands in southwestern Montana and northeastern Idaho. Ownership categories discussed are (1) phosphate rights owned by Federal Government, (2) phosphate rights not owned by Federal Government, and (3) ownership status uncertain.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr55197","usgsCitation":"Willey, E., Cressman, E.R., Peirce, H., and Cheney, T.M., 1955, Status of ownership of part of the lands on which phosphate-bearing beds outcrop in southwestern Montana and northeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-197, Report: 10 p.: 7 Plates: 10.44 x 12.39 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr55197.","productDescription":"Report: 10 p.: 7 Plates: 10.44 x 12.39 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":309435,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309436,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-9.pdf","text":"Plate 9","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309442,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309437,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-8.pdf","text":"Plate 8","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309441,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-4.pdf","text":"Plate 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309438,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-7.pdf","text":"Plate 7","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309782,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr55197.JPG"},{"id":309439,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-6.pdf","text":"Plate 6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309440,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0197/plate-5.pdf","text":"Plate 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.02685546875,\n 44.166444664458595\n ],\n [\n -115.02685546875,\n 47.68018294648414\n ],\n [\n -111.3134765625,\n 47.68018294648414\n ],\n [\n -111.3134765625,\n 44.166444664458595\n ],\n [\n -115.02685546875,\n 44.166444664458595\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"The part of this report dealing with Idaho is based on work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, the part dealing with Montana was prepared as part of the program of the Department of the Interior for development of the Missouri River Basin and of work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de6a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willey, Emerson C.","contributorId":52194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willey","given":"Emerson C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cressman, E. 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