{"pageNumber":"6966","pageRowStart":"174125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184757,"records":[{"id":51851,"text":"ofr55109 - 1955 - Ground-water data collected in the Missouri River basin units in Kansas during 1954","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-13T10:32:11","indexId":"ofr55109","displayToPublicDate":"1955-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-109","title":"Ground-water data collected in the Missouri River basin units in Kansas during 1954","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water studies in the Missouri River Basin were begun by the United States Geological Survey during the fall of 1945 as a part of the program for development of the resources of the basin by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and other Federal Agencies. The studies of the ground-water resources in the part of Kansas that lies within the Basin have been coordinated with the cooperative program of ground-water studies already being made in Kansas by the U.S. Geological Survey, the Kansas State Geological Survey, the Division of Sanitation of the Kansas State Board of Health, and the Division of Water Resources of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture.</p><p>Areas in which ground-water data have been and are being collected&nbsp;are the following: the Almena Unit in Norton and Phillips Counties; the Bostwick Unit in Jewell, Republic, and Cloud Counties; the Cedar Bluff Unit in Ellis, Rush, and Trego Counties; the Glen Elder Unit in Mitchell County; Kanopolis unit in Ellsworth, McPherson, and Saline Counties; Kirwin unit in Phillips, Smith, and Osborne Counties; St. Francis unit in Cheyenne County; the Webster Unit in Osborne County; and the Wilson Unit in Lincoln County. Data relating to the Ladder Creek project in Greeley, Gove, Lane, Logan, Scott, Wallace, and Wichita Counties will be published later in a separate report.</p><p>This report is the eighth of a series of annual reports on ground-water in the above-named units in Kansas and contains the data collected during 1954. The first report of the series contained the data collected prior to and through 1947. An index to the data contained in this and previous&nbsp; reports is given in table 1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr55109","collaboration":"Compiled in cooperation with the State Geological Survey of Kansas, the Division of Sanitation of the Kansas State Board of Health, and the Division of Water Resources of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture.","usgsCitation":"Mason, B., and Loye, L., 1955, Ground-water data collected in the Missouri River basin units in Kansas during 1954: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-109, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr55109.","productDescription":"36 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr55109.jpg"},{"id":310491,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0109/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"10.11 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -102.030029296875,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.415771484375,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.415771484375,\n              40.002371935876475\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.030029296875,\n              40.002371935876475\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.030029296875,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d021","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, B.J.","contributorId":53029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loye, Linda","contributorId":56298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loye","given":"Linda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70206097,"text":"70206097 - 1955 - Salt-water encroachment as induced by sea-level excavation on Angaur Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-12T12:58:05","indexId":"70206097","displayToPublicDate":"1955-10-22T08:48:16","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salt-water encroachment as induced by sea-level excavation on Angaur Island","docAbstract":"<p>Angaur, southwesternmost of the Palau Islands, 800 miles southwest of Guam, has an area of 3.2 square miles and consists of reef limestone of Pliocene through Recent age. In the northwestern part of the island a basin is formed by a ringlike ridge that has a maximum altitude of 150 feet. To the east and south a series of arc-shaped lower ridges and intervening depressions are concentric with the ring ridge. Beyond these, a low plain with shallow swales composes the remaining two-thirds of the island. The ridges are composed of indurated limestone, whereas the plain is underlain chiefly by unconsolidated coralline fragments. Phosphate has been mined from the three types of topographic depressions since 1908. When power equipment was introduced, excavations were extended below sea level. Lakes formed in these excavations and, despite an annual rainfall of 110 inches, contamination of fresh-water supplies and of agricultural land by salt water resulted from tidal pulsations through the fissured rock. As a result, stoppage of mining was imminent unless remedial measures could be devised. Angaur provides a model of the operations of a Ghyben-Herzberg fresh-water lens on an oceanic island. At numerous lakes, wells, and test holes, continuing observations were made on water levels; amplitude and lag of tidal fluctuations; and mineral content, pH, and temperature of the lens. These observations guided the selection of constantly adjusted remedial measures, which included partitioning of lakes, and bottom filling or back filling of compartments that failed to freshen because of fissures connecting them with the sea. © 1955 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.</p>","language":"English ","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.50.7.669","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Wentworth, C., Mason, A., and Davis, D., 1955, Salt-water encroachment as induced by sea-level excavation on Angaur Island: Economic Geology, v. 50, no. 7, p. 669-680, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.50.7.669.","productDescription":"12 p. ","startPage":"669","endPage":"680","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":368478,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Palau ","state":"Angaur ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              134.11903381347656,\n              6.927108480815689\n            ],\n            [\n              134.12521362304688,\n              6.903591547547428\n            ],\n            [\n              134.1159439086914,\n              6.8920030633877145\n            ],\n            [\n              134.1214370727539,\n              6.884504481462231\n            ],\n            [\n              134.1327667236328,\n              6.884504481462231\n            ],\n            [\n              134.14443969726562,\n              6.892684746773648\n            ],\n            [\n              134.15782928466797,\n              6.904614047238085\n            ],\n            [\n              134.15645599365234,\n              6.917565518618452\n            ],\n            [\n              134.14581298828125,\n              6.9284717453722\n            ],\n            [\n              134.11903381347656,\n              6.927108480815689\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1955-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wentworth, C.K.","contributorId":60185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentworth","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mason, A.C.","contributorId":219911,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mason","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Davis, D.A.","contributorId":88013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5220544,"text":"5220544 - 1955 - Severe infestation of blow flies in a raccoon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T17:20:41.600965","indexId":"5220544","displayToPublicDate":"1955-10-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Severe infestation of blow flies in a raccoon","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3797477","usgsCitation":"Kilham, L., and Herman, C.M., 1955, Severe infestation of blow flies in a raccoon: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 19, no. 4, p. 499-499, https://doi.org/10.2307/3797477.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"499","endPage":"499","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197979,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Salisbury","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.61133893312036,\n              38.398154563451754\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61133893312036,\n              38.325161314217496\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.45963555096164,\n              38.325161314217496\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.45963555096164,\n              38.398154563451754\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61133893312036,\n              38.398154563451754\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db6515f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kilham, L.","contributorId":26394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilham","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220449,"text":"5220449 - 1955 - Another waterchestnut infestation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T17:15:06.620072","indexId":"5220449","displayToPublicDate":"1955-10-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Another waterchestnut infestation","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3797482","usgsCitation":"Martin, A.C., 1955, Another waterchestnut infestation: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 19, no. 4, p. 504-505, https://doi.org/10.2307/3797482.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"504","endPage":"505","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research 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,{"id":37785,"text":"37785 - 1955 - List of Fish and Wildlife Service printed publications on wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-23T16:47:30","indexId":"37785","displayToPublicDate":"1955-10-01T16:46:57","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"370","title":"List of Fish and Wildlife Service printed publications on wildlife","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1955, List of Fish and Wildlife Service printed publications on wildlife: Wildlife Leaflet 370, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290842,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd582e4b0824b2d177678","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","contributorId":128143,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","id":529720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":37807,"text":"37807 - 1955 - List of Fish and Wildlife Service informational leaflets on wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-24T09:28:45","indexId":"37807","displayToPublicDate":"1955-10-01T09:28:18","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"369","title":"List of Fish and Wildlife Service informational leaflets on wildlife","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1955, List of Fish and Wildlife Service informational leaflets on wildlife: Wildlife Leaflet 369, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290858,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd582e4b0824b2d17767a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","contributorId":128143,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","id":529733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010673,"text":"70010673 - 1955 - Recent geology of Cane Wash, Monument Valley, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T16:49:20.320382","indexId":"70010673","displayToPublicDate":"1955-09-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent geology of Cane Wash, Monument Valley, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.122.3170.583","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Hunt, C.B., 1955, Recent geology of Cane Wash, Monument Valley, Arizona: Science, v. 122, no. 3170, p. 583-585, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.122.3170.583.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"583","endPage":"585","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":500682,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Monument Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.76416015625,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.599609375,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.599609375,\n              36.96744946416934\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.76416015625,\n              36.96744946416934\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.76416015625,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"3170","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a961fe4b0c8380cd81e01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, C. B.","contributorId":42573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010669,"text":"70010669 - 1955 - Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T16:58:25.917676","indexId":"70010669","displayToPublicDate":"1955-09-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.122.3166.415.b","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Suess, H.E., 1955, Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood: Science, v. 122, no. 3166, p. 415-417, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.122.3166.415.b.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"415","endPage":"417","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219395,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"3166","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a93d4e4b0c8380cd8105c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Suess, H. E.","contributorId":69292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suess","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":37806,"text":"37806 - 1955 - List of in-formation on the National Wildlife Refuges, 1955","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-24T09:25:50","indexId":"37806","displayToPublicDate":"1955-09-01T09:25:17","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"368","title":"List of in-formation on the National Wildlife Refuges, 1955","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1955, List of in-formation on the National Wildlife Refuges, 1955: Wildlife Leaflet 368, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290857,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd582e4b0824b2d17767c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","contributorId":128143,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","id":529732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70207202,"text":"70207202 - 1955 - Geochemistry and mineralogy of a uraniferous sub bituminous coal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-12T08:11:33","indexId":"70207202","displayToPublicDate":"1955-09-01T08:06:45","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of a uraniferous sub bituminous coal","docAbstract":"<p><span>A sample of subbituminous uraniferous coal from the Red Desert, Sweetwater County, Wyo., has been studied mineralogically. The coal contains gypsum (6 percent), kaolinite (1 percent), quartz (0.3 percent), calcite (trace), and limonite (trace). This suite of minerals and the absence of pyrite show that the coal has been subjected to weathering and oxidation. No uranium minerals have been found; mechanical fractionation has indicated that the uranium is associated with the organic constituents of the coal. The minerals that have been isolated contain 0.0006 percent uranium, a content that is to be expected for nonuraniferous sedimentary rocks. The organic components of the coal contain approximately 0.002 percent uranium. On the basis of material-balance calculations, the organic components carry 98 percent of the uranium in the coal. Batch extraction of the Wyoming coal with 6 N hydrochloric acid leads to the solution of almost 90 percent of its uranium. Recovery of uranium is independent of the particle size of the coal between - 4 and - 20 mesh, and is accompanied by the solution of approximately 70 percent of the inorganic constituents (ash) of the coal. The extract contains, together with uranium, a concentration of several elements such as manganese, cerium, and vanadium that are present in the coal. Fischer assays of this weathered coal from the Red Desert indicate a yield of 16.7 gallons of tar per ton. Yields of both tar and char are about 15 percent lower if the coal is first treated with 6 N hydrochloric acid to extract the uranium. It is suggested that uranium was introduced into the coal by means of ground water carrying soluble alkaline or alkaline-earth uranyl carbonate complexes. The mineral schroeckingerite-a similar complex-is found near this subbituminous coal in the Red Desert of Wyoming. These complexes, which are unstable in acid medium, release the uranyl ion (U02++), which may then react with organic constituents of the coal to form ionic uranyl-organic compounds that are insoluble above a pH of about 2.2. Preliminary data indicate that the uranium is associated with various humic components of the coal. The distribution of uranium among the components of the subbituminous coal from Wyoming is similar to the distribution in a lignite from South Dakota. There is no indication that uranium was introduced into or retained by the two coals by appreciably different geochemical processes. © 1955 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.50.6.610","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Breger, I.A., Deul, M., and Meyrowitz, R., 1955, Geochemistry and mineralogy of a uraniferous sub bituminous coal: Economic Geology, v. 50, no. 6, p. 610-624, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.50.6.610.","productDescription":"15 p. 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,{"id":5220492,"text":"5220492 - 1955 - Trans-uterine migration of blastocysts in the eastern skunk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-06T22:47:46.49514","indexId":"5220492","displayToPublicDate":"1955-08-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trans-uterine migration of blastocysts in the eastern skunk","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1375695","usgsCitation":"Llewellyn, L.M., and Enders, R., 1955, Trans-uterine migration of blastocysts in the eastern skunk: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 36, no. 3, p. 459-459, https://doi.org/10.2307/1375695.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"459","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194145,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"northern Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.88199598536374,\n              47.00157874383868\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.29917753985646,\n              46.46119335529478\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62732276764915,\n              45.89611426128485\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.45834646821743,\n              45.43555721775121\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.70179462400517,\n              45.054945041301664\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.90946467642169,\n              46.669346982514355\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.97028452599024,\n              47.56498338264714\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.88199598536374,\n              47.00157874383868\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db62714f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Llewellyn, L. M.","contributorId":104998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Llewellyn","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enders, R.K.","contributorId":97207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enders","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":37886,"text":"37886 - 1955 - Fur catch in the United States, 1949-54","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-22T10:21:38","indexId":"37886","displayToPublicDate":"1955-07-01T10:20:42","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"367","title":"Fur catch in the United States, 1949-54","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Ashbrook, F.G., 1955, Fur catch in the United States, 1949-54 (Reissued from Wildlife Leaflet BS-140 (1939). Supersedes Wildlife Leaflets 315, 346, and 362.): Wildlife Leaflet 367, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","numberOfPages":"24","temporalStart":"1949-01-01","temporalEnd":"1954-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290674,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Reissued from Wildlife Leaflet BS-140 (1939). Supersedes Wildlife Leaflets 315, 346, and 362.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd582e4b0824b2d17767e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ashbrook, Frank G.","contributorId":77980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ashbrook","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70230873,"text":"70230873 - 1955 - Effects of hail storms on waterfowl populations in Alberta, Canada — 1953","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-27T14:42:18.462299","indexId":"70230873","displayToPublicDate":"1955-07-01T09:22:42","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of hail storms on waterfowl populations in Alberta, Canada — 1953","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3797388","usgsCitation":"Smith, A., and Webster, H.R., 1955, Effects of hail storms on waterfowl populations in Alberta, Canada — 1953: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 19, no. 3, p. 368-374, https://doi.org/10.2307/3797388.","productDescription":"7 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,{"id":70010667,"text":"70010667 - 1955 - Doverite, a new yttrium mineral","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T17:08:13.409951","indexId":"70010667","displayToPublicDate":"1955-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Doverite, a new yttrium mineral","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.122.3157.31.a","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Smith, W., Stone, J., Riska, D., and Levine, H., 1955, Doverite, a new yttrium mineral: Science, v. 122, no. 3157, p. 31-31, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.122.3157.31.a.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219393,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","county":"Morris County","otherGeospatial":"Scrub Oaks iron mine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.6105372425919,\n              40.89317810984355\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.6105372425919,\n              40.88458593193022\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5942745613365,\n              40.88458593193022\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5942745613365,\n              40.89317810984355\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.6105372425919,\n              40.89317810984355\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"3157","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a03afe4b0c8380cd505e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W.L.","contributorId":78407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stone, J.","contributorId":91210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Riska, D.D.","contributorId":18106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riska","given":"D.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Levine, H.","contributorId":39513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levine","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70210845,"text":"70210845 - 1955 - Sequence of alluviation along the Loup rivers, Valley County area, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-29T15:54:33.264242","indexId":"70210845","displayToPublicDate":"1955-06-29T10:49:55","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sequence of alluviation along the Loup rivers, Valley County area, Nebraska","docAbstract":"<p>Alluviation along the North and Middle Loup rivers in Valley County, Nebraska, produced a series of alluvial silt beds on which are developed five interstadial soils of Brady (?), Cary and Mankato (?), Mankato (?), early Recent and late Recent age. No deposits of Illinoian age were found and in at least one place the Brady (?) soil is superposed on a gleyed horizon developed on the Sappa formation, which overlies the Grand Island formation. Post-Yarmouth erosion removed the Sappa formation and part of the Grand Island formation at most places. The characteristic Sangamon soil was not developed on uneroded remnants of the soil of Yarmouth age because of a wet, poorly drained environment. A large collection of molluscs obtained from this gley soil supports stratigraphic evidence indicating a Yarmouth age.</p><p>Alluviation during the glacial substages of Wisconsin time and soil formation during the interglacial substages were uninterrupted by erosion until after development of the soil of Mankato age. The Wisconsin deposits were dissected to below the Brady soil in places, and the resulting gullies were filled with later alluvium. The late Recent fill terrace lies 15 feet below the top of the late Wisconsin terrace. Subsequent cutting and filling in late Recent time produced another terrace 11 feet below the older terrace. The modern gully was cut during the last century.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1431:SOAATL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.D., and Scott, G., 1955, Sequence of alluviation along the Loup rivers, Valley County area, Nebraska: GSA Bulletin, v. 66, no. 11, p. 1431-1448, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1431:SOAATL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"1431","endPage":"1448","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":375979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","county":"Valley County","otherGeospatial":"Loup River","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-98.7527,41.7398],[-98.75,41.4792],[-98.7496,41.3939],[-98.8574,41.3926],[-98.9811,41.3932],[-99.0882,41.3931],[-99.2015,41.3943],[-99.21,41.3944],[-99.2109,41.4802],[-99.2148,41.7398],[-99.1046,41.7396],[-98.9889,41.7405],[-98.7595,41.7399],[-98.7527,41.7398]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Valley\",\"state\":\"NE\"}}]}","volume":"66","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Robert D.","contributorId":85168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":791699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, Glenn R.","contributorId":33324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Glenn R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":791700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010985,"text":"70010985 - 1955 - Activity in 1953-54 of Mihara Yama, O Shima, Japan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T22:12:03.896751","indexId":"70010985","displayToPublicDate":"1955-06-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Activity in 1953-54 of Mihara Yama, O Shima, Japan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.121.3155.876","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Foster, H., and Mason, A.C., 1955, Activity in 1953-54 of Mihara Yama, O Shima, Japan: Science, v. 121, no. 3155, p. 876-877, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3155.876.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"876","endPage":"877","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221344,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Japan","otherGeospatial":"O Shima","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              128.9951443926463,\n              28.719995710052473\n            ],\n            [\n              128.9951443926463,\n              27.971596077065925\n            ],\n            [\n              129.77601195102687,\n              27.971596077065925\n            ],\n            [\n              129.77601195102687,\n              28.719995710052473\n            ],\n            [\n              128.9951443926463,\n              28.719995710052473\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"121","issue":"3155","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6cfe4b0c8380cd4763f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, H.L.","contributorId":34894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mason, Arnold C.","contributorId":100483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"Arnold","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207317,"text":"70207317 - 1955 -  The lead-zinc veins of the chilete mining district in northern Peru","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T06:59:07","indexId":"70207317","displayToPublicDate":"1955-06-01T06:54:01","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" The lead-zinc veins of the chilete mining district in northern Peru","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lead-zinc-silver veins in the Chilete mining district in the Department of Cajamarca in northern Peru have been worked sporadically since the 17th century, but the greatest activity dates only from 1951. The ore deposits are in a thick section of andesitic volcanic rocks that overlie with marked unconformity a sequence of Cretaceous limestone, shale, and quartz-ite. The volcanic rocks form a gently north-dipping block of apparently simple structure. The Chilete deposits are quartz-sulfide veins consisting essentially of sphalerite, pyrite, and galena in a gangue of quartz and silici-fied and pyritized andesite. Wall rocks are calcitized, chloritized, pyrit-ized, and sericitized. The veins were formed by fissure filling, breccia filling, and replacement. Veins strike either northwest or east-northeast and dip steeply. They range from a few centimeters to 4 m in width and the longest has a strike length of about 1,700 m. The veins are eut by a number of post-mineral strike-slip faults of small displacement. Thicker sections of the principal northwest-striking vein, Murcielago, tend to occur where the strike swings slightly to the north. Vein intersections are not favorable loci for ore deposition, and several intersections seem to be dis-tinctly unfavorable. Ail the veins have roughly the same combined content of lead and zinc at ail levels, but the proportion of zinc to lead increases notably at the lowest levels of exploration, 200-250 m below the outerops. © 1955 Society of Economic Gelogists, Inc.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists ","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.50.4.399","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Simmons, F., 1955,  The lead-zinc veins of the chilete mining district in northern Peru: Economic Geology, v. 50, no. 4, p. 399-419, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.50.4.399.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"419","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480427,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12544/4441","text":"External Repository"},{"id":370330,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Peru","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-69.59042,-17.58001],[-69.85844,-18.09269],[-70.37257,-18.34798],[-71.37525,-17.7738],[-71.46204,-17.36349],[-73.44453,-16.35936],[-75.23788,-15.26568],[-76.00921,-14.64929],[-76.42347,-13.82319],[-76.25924,-13.53504],[-77.10619,-12.22272],[-78.09215,-10.37771],[-79.03695,-8.38657],[-79.44592,-7.93083],[-79.76058,-7.19434],[-80.53748,-6.54167],[-81.25,-6.13683],[-80.92635,-5.69056],[-81.41094,-4.73676],[-81.09967,-4.03639],[-80.30256,-3.40486],[-80.18401,-3.82116],[-80.46929,-4.05929],[-80.44224,-4.42572],[-80.02891,-4.34609],[-79.62498,-4.4542],[-79.20529,-4.95913],[-78.6399,-4.54778],[-78.45068,-3.8731],[-77.8379,-3.00302],[-76.63539,-2.60868],[-75.545,-1.56161],[-75.23372,-0.91142],[-75.37322,-0.15203],[-75.10662,-0.05721],[-74.4416,-0.53082],[-74.1224,-1.00283],[-73.6595,-1.26049],[-73.07039,-2.30895],[-72.32579,-2.43422],[-71.77476,-2.16979],[-71.41365,-2.3428],[-70.81348,-2.25686],[-70.04771,-2.72516],[-70.69268,-3.74287],[-70.39404,-3.76659],[-69.89364,-4.29819],[-70.79477,-4.25126],[-70.92884,-4.40159],[-71.74841,-4.59398],[-72.89193,-5.27456],[-72.96451,-5.74125],[-73.21971,-6.08919],[-73.12003,-6.62993],[-73.72449,-6.9186],[-73.7234,-7.341],[-73.98724,-7.52383],[-73.57106,-8.42445],[-73.01538,-9.03283],[-73.22671,-9.46221],[-72.56303,-9.52019],[-72.18489,-10.0536],[-71.30241,-10.07944],[-70.48189,-9.49012],[-70.54869,-11.00915],[-70.09375,-11.12397],[-69.52968,-10.95173],[-68.66508,-12.5613],[-68.88008,-12.89973],[-68.92922,-13.60268],[-68.94889,-14.45364],[-69.33953,-14.9532],[-69.16035,-15.32397],[-69.38976,-15.66013],[-68.95964,-16.5007],[-69.59042,-17.58001]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Peru\"}}]}","volume":"50","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1955-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simmons, F.S.","contributorId":221302,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simmons","given":"F.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":51861,"text":"ofr55137 - 1955 - Water-resources program of the Geological Survey in the Midwestern States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T13:07:42","indexId":"ofr55137","displayToPublicDate":"1955-05-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"55-137","title":"Water-resources program of the Geological Survey in the Midwestern States","docAbstract":"<p>The program of basic water-resources investigations by the U.S Geological Survey in the Midwestern states is a highly coordinated undertaking. It represents a partnership among Federal, State, and participial agencies that has developed during the past 60 years from the mutual desire to obtain and maintain optimum knowledge of out water resources with a minimum outlay of public funds. The program is sufficiently broad to include investigations of water from all natural sources including the chemical and physical quality of water from each of these sources. &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr55137","usgsCitation":"Paulsen, C.G., 1955, Water-resources program of the Geological Survey in the Midwestern States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 55-137, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr55137.","productDescription":"7 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178905,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr55137.jpg"},{"id":310495,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1955/0137/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Midwest","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n     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G.","contributorId":96239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paulsen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70220437,"text":"70220437 - 1955 - Zones of regional metamorphism in the Precambrian of northern Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-14T12:00:32.289535","indexId":"70220437","displayToPublicDate":"1955-05-13T08:35:17","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Zones of regional metamorphism in the Precambrian of northern Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Precambrian rocks are exposed throughout an area of about 7500 square miles in northern Michigan. Of this area, approximately 3300 square miles is underlain by relatively unmetamorphosed Upper Precambrian (Keweenawan), about 2700 square miles by metamorphosed Middle Precambrian (Huronian), and about 1500 square miles by metamorphosed Lower Precambrian (“Archean”). Flat-lying or low-dipping strata of Paleozoic age overlap the Precambrian along the east margin of the area.</p><p>The metamorphism, which is shown most clearly by mineralogic changes in the Hu-ronian sedimentary rocks, especially in the iron formations and the graywackes and slates, and in the post-Huronian basic intrusive rocks, occurred during a post-Huronian-pre-Keweenawan interval of orogeny and minor granite intrusion. At least one earlier period of major, intense metamorphism of pre-Huronian age (Algoman?) is recognized. In near-by areas of Wisconsin and Minnesota, a later thermal metamorphism is related to the intrusion of the upper Precambrian Duluth gabbro and equivalent masses;it is restricted to the immediate vicinity of the gabbroic bodies.</p><p>Zones of metamorphic intensity delineated by chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, and sillimanite isograds or their equivalents are partly or completely developed around four nodes, two of which lie in immediately adjacent parts of Wisconsin. The zones range in width from less than a mile to about 30 miles, and metamorphism of low grade is areally dominant over that of intermediate and high grade. The principal iron-ore deposits of the region—the “soft ores”—are restricted to the lower metamorphic zones, whereas the material considered suitable as low-grade concentrating ore (“taconite”) is restricted to the areas of high-grade metamorphism. The influence of metamorphism on grain size appears to be the controlling factor.</p><p>Analysis of thermal gradients inferred from the metamorphic zonation indicates that the heat required for metamorphism must have been derived from subjacent bodies of magma, but the metamorphic patterns show no clear relation to regional structure or to the exposed granitic intrusions of the same orogenic cycle. The granite is most abundant in the areas of strongest metamorphism, but field evidence shows that most of the masses were intruded after the metamorphism. Field evidence also shows that deformation and metamorphism are independent variables in the orogenic scheme for this particular region.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1455:ZORMIT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"James, H., 1955, Zones of regional metamorphism in the Precambrian of northern Michigan: GSA Bulletin, v. 66, no. 12, p. 1455-1488, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1455:ZORMIT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"1455","endPage":"1488","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":385629,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.3955078125,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.44140625,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.44140625,\n              47.754097979680026\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3955078125,\n              47.754097979680026\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3955078125,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"66","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"James, Harold L.","contributorId":88204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"Harold L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":815536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70220436,"text":"70220436 - 1955 - Violent mud-volcano eruption of lake city hot springs, northeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-13T13:29:17.886999","indexId":"70220436","displayToPublicDate":"1955-05-13T08:25:10","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Violent mud-volcano eruption of lake city hot springs, northeastern California","docAbstract":"<p>During the night of March 1 and 2, 1951, an inconspicuous group of hot springs and small mud volcanoes in northeastern California burst into spectacular eruption, unequalled by other known mud volcanoes. The eruption cloud of steam, gases, and mud particles rose several thousand feet in the air and distributed fine debris to the southeast for a distance of at least 4 miles. More than 20 acres of the hot-spring area was intensely disturbed and greatly modified by the eruption, estimated to involve at least 6 million cubic feet or 300,000 tons of mud. Several days after the eruption, the area was barely active. The eruption appears to be unique in the history of the springs.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1109:VMEOLC]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"White, D.E., 1955, Violent mud-volcano eruption of lake city hot springs, northeastern California: GSA Bulletin, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1109-1130, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1955)66[1109:VMEOLC]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1109","endPage":"1130","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":385607,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Modoc County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-120.0003,41.9953],[-119.9998,41.9502],[-119.9996,41.9302],[-119.9998,41.9076],[-119.9998,41.9011],[-119.9996,41.8049],[-119.9986,41.7131],[-119.9984,41.6905],[-119.9984,41.6564],[-119.9986,41.3683],[-119.9986,41.2811],[-119.9994,41.2389],[-119.9994,41.1982],[-119.9995,41.1845],[-120.0498,41.1847],[-120.0986,41.1845],[-120.1169,41.1844],[-120.3794,41.1865],[-120.4069,41.1863],[-120.4551,41.1864],[-120.4576,41.1864],[-120.4704,41.1858],[-120.5155,41.1859],[-120.5339,41.1862],[-120.5528,41.1861],[-120.5723,41.1859],[-120.7225,41.1859],[-120.8965,41.1864],[-120.9557,41.1862],[-121.1638,41.185],[-121.1986,41.1846],[-121.2261,41.1847],[-121.2304,41.1851],[-121.3323,41.1841],[-121.3457,41.1844],[-121.3695,41.1845],[-121.4074,41.1844],[-121.4459,41.1847],[-121.4457,41.2246],[-121.4462,41.2401],[-121.4464,41.2723],[-121.4473,41.2827],[-121.4469,41.3562],[-121.446,41.4107],[-121.4481,41.4661],[-121.4495,41.5605],[-121.4495,41.6041],[-121.4492,41.6386],[-121.4494,41.6908],[-121.4485,41.7008],[-121.4493,41.7757],[-121.458,41.7756],[-121.4571,41.7879],[-121.4572,41.8124],[-121.4572,41.8355],[-121.4575,41.8483],[-121.4574,41.8637],[-121.4577,41.8982],[-121.4579,41.9282],[-121.4579,41.9504],[-121.4468,41.9506],[-121.4469,41.9981],[-121.34,41.9981],[-121.3322,41.9981],[-121.3295,41.9981],[-121.3125,41.998],[-121.3098,41.998],[-121.2921,41.9979],[-121.2418,41.9976],[-121.2246,41.9975],[-121.2149,41.9975],[-121.1074,41.9975],[-121.106,41.9975],[-121.0015,41.9933],[-120.9821,41.9934],[-120.9518,41.9936],[-120.8827,41.9939],[-120.5906,41.9944],[-120.5316,41.9944],[-120.489,41.9944],[-120.4301,41.9944],[-120.2951,41.9947],[-120.2788,41.9947],[-120.2719,41.9948],[-120.1908,41.9952],[-120.095,41.9952],[-120.0855,41.9952],[-120.0753,41.9952],[-120.0345,41.9955],[-120.0262,41.9955],[-120.0003,41.9953]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Modoc\",\"state\":\"CA\"}}]}","volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Donald E.","contributorId":76787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":815535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220588,"text":"5220588 - 1955 - The occurrence of hepatozoon in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T16:07:11.520387","indexId":"5220588","displayToPublicDate":"1955-05-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2434,"text":"Journal of Protozoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The occurrence of hepatozoon in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)","docAbstract":"<p><i>Hepatozoon sciuri</i><span>&nbsp;(Coles, 1914) is reported from gray squirrels (</span><i>Sciurus carolinensis</i><span>) in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. Blood smears stained with Giemsa's stain revealed a parasitemia in 16 to 71% of the squirrels examined. A technique for laking the red cells and concentrating the white cells in blood samples demonstrated this protozoon to be present in every squirrel so tested.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1550-7408.1955.tb02396.x","usgsCitation":"Herman, C.M., and Price, D., 1955, The occurrence of hepatozoon in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis): Journal of Protozoology, v. 2, no. 2, p. 48-51, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1955.tb02396.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"48","endPage":"51","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196821,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Washington, 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 \"}}]}","volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4404","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, D.L.","contributorId":94399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010695,"text":"70010695 - 1955 - Radiocarbon dates of pre-Mankato events in eastern and central North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T22:21:32.384723","indexId":"70010695","displayToPublicDate":"1955-05-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radiocarbon dates of pre-Mankato events in eastern and central North America","docAbstract":"<div>1) A group of samples from horizons previously correlated with the upper part of the Cary substage confirms the correlation as reasonable and is consistently related in time to the dates of the peat layer at Two Creeks and subsequent Mankato events.</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>2) A major glaciation affected the Great Lakes region beginning 25,000 or more yr ago and reaching its maximum extent about 18,000 yr ago. It is represented by drift correlated in Ohio with the Cary substage and, at least in part, with the Tazewell substage; in Illinois and adjacent states it is correlated with most of the Tazewell substage and with the Farmdale loess.</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>3) The ecology and other associations implied by the dated samples are more consistent with glacial than with nonglacial conditions.</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>4) The lower till at Sidney, Ohio (W-188), on which is developed a soil considered a correlative of the Fox series soil on gravels and also buried by till of the major glaciation of 25,000 to 18,000 yr ago, indicates an earlier glaciation extensively exposed in Ohio and believed to be an early Wisconsin event.</div><div>Table 2. List of samples and dates arranged by age groups.</div><div>[See table in the PDF file]</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>5) An earlier glaciation, or glaciations, is implied at several localities by peat, gyttja, or wood more than 30,000 yr old, overlain by till.</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>6) The time interval between the middle group and the old group of samples, which has been determined within conservative radiocarbon limits to be greater than 3000 yr, is possibly of the order of 16,000 yr, as suggested by the depth of leaching at Sidney, Ohio.(The ages of all the samples discussed are listed in Table 2.)</div><div><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div><div>7) An attempt should now be made to fix more closely the dates of the old samples and to reexamine in the field the stratigraphic sequence in the light of the radiocarbon dates discussed.</div><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.121.3149.649","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Flint, R., and Rubin, M., 1955, Radiocarbon dates of pre-Mankato events in eastern and central North America: Science, v. 121, no. 3149, p. 649-658, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3149.649.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"649","endPage":"658","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219476,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"eastern and central North America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.80052180367886,\n              59.884917697182345\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.80052180367886,\n              29.121439683183212\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.20036317167717,\n              29.121439683183212\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.20036317167717,\n              59.884917697182345\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.80052180367886,\n              59.884917697182345\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"121","issue":"3149","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a93dee4b0c8380cd8108e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flint, R.F.","contributorId":39761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rubin, M.","contributorId":88079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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