{"pageNumber":"698","pageRowStart":"17425","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68919,"records":[{"id":70047065,"text":"70047065 - 2011 - Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-16T12:46:30","indexId":"70047065","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T12:29:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation","docAbstract":"Hyperspectral narrow-band (or imaging spectroscopy) spectral data are fast emerging as practical solutions in modeling and mapping vegetation. Recent research has demonstrated the advances in and merit of hyperspectral data in a range of applications including quantifying agricultural crops, modeling forest canopy biochemical properties, detecting crop stress and disease, mapping leaf chlorophyll content as it influences crop production, identifying plants affected by contaminants such as arsenic, demonstrating sensitivity to plant nitrogen content, classifying vegetation species and type, characterizing wetlands, and mapping invasive species. The need for significant improvements in quantifying, modeling, and mapping plant chemical, physical, and water properties is more critical than ever before to reduce uncertainties in our understanding of the Earth and to better sustain it. There is also a need for a synthesis of the vast knowledge spread throughout the literature from more than 40 years of research.","language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/b11222","isbn":"978-1-4398-4537-0","usgsCitation":"Thenkabail, P.S., Lyon, J., and Huete, A., 2011, Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation, xxxv, 705 p., https://doi.org/10.1201/b11222.","productDescription":"xxxv, 705 p.","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275067,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b11222"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e66b68e4b017be1ba34792","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thenkabail, Prasad S. 0000-0002-2182-8822 pthenkabail@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-8822","contributorId":570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thenkabail","given":"Prasad","email":"pthenkabail@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyon, John G.","contributorId":38044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyon","given":"John G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huete, Alfredo","contributorId":48337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huete","given":"Alfredo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046863,"text":"70046863 - 2011 - Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-11T11:21:08","indexId":"70046863","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:13:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) model was applied to basins in 14 different hydroclimatic regions to determine the sensitivity and variability of the freshwater resources of the United States in the face of current climate-change projections. Rather than attempting to choose a most likely scenario from the results of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an ensemble of climate simulations from five models under three emissions scenarios each was used to drive the basin models.\n\nClimate-change scenarios were generated for PRMS by modifying historical precipitation and temperature inputs; mean monthly climate change was derived by calculating changes in mean climates from current to various future decades in the ensemble of climate projections. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were fitted to the PRMS model output driven by the ensemble of climate projections and provided a basis for randomly (but representatively) generating realizations of hydrologic response to future climates. For each realization, the 1.5-yr flood was calculated to represent a flow important for sediment transport and channel geomorphology. The empirical probability density function (pdf) of the 1.5-yr flood was estimated using the results across the realizations for each basin. Of the 14 basins studied, 9 showed clear temporal shifts in the pdfs of the 1.5-yr flood projected into the twenty-first century. In the western United States, where the annual peak discharges are heavily influenced by snowmelt, three basins show at least a 10% increase in the 1.5-yr flood in the twenty-first century; the remaining two basins demonstrate increases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Four basins in the eastern Rockies/central United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining two basins demonstrate decreases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Two basins in the eastern United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining basin shows little or no change in the 1.5-yr flood.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Interactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/2010EI379.1","usgsCitation":"Walker, J.F., Hay, L.E., Markstrom, S., and Dettinger, M., 2011, Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 18, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-023689","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010ei379.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274866,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274699,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010EI379.1"},{"id":274865,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"15","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dfd3e0e4b0d332bf22f360","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":1986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven L.","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":480491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dettinger, Michael D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":31743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Michael D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044895,"text":"70044895 - 2011 - Industrial sand and gravel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T20:25:15","indexId":"70044895","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial sand and gravel","docAbstract":"Domestic production of industrial sand and gravel in 2010 was about 26.5 Mt (29.2 million st), a 6-percent increased from 2009. Certain end uses of industrial sand and gravel, such as sand for container glass, golf course sand, recreational sand, specialty glass and water filtration, showed increased demand in 2010.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Dolley, T., 2011, Industrial sand and gravel: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 72-73.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"73","ipdsId":"IP-028533","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271561,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44eae4b0eff6bc0031c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dolley, T.P.","contributorId":24171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolley","given":"T.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043881,"text":"70043881 - 2011 - Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-14T12:07:28","indexId":"70043881","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2193,"text":"Journal of Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data","docAbstract":"Threats to marine and estuarine species operate over many spatial scales, from nutrient enrichment at the watershed/estuarine scale to invasive species and climate change at regional and global scales. To help address research questions across these scales, we provide here a standardized framework for a biogeographical information system containing queriable biological data that allows extraction of information on multiple species, across a variety of spatial scales based on species distributions, natural history attributes and habitat requirements. As scientists shift from research on localized impacts on individual species to regional and global scale threats, macroecological approaches of studying multiple species over broad geographical areas are becoming increasingly important. The standardized framework described here for capturing and integrating biological and geographical data is a critical first step towards addressing these macroecological questions and we urge organizations capturing biogeoinformatics data to consider adopting this framework.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Biogeography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x","usgsCitation":"Reusser, D.A., and Lee, H., 2011, Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data: Journal of Biogeography, v. 38, no. 7, p. 1225-1239, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1225","endPage":"1239","ipdsId":"IP-018289","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272235,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x"}],"volume":"38","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-04-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd58a8e4b0b290850f83c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reusser, Deborah A. dreusser@usgs.gov","contributorId":2423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reusser","given":"Deborah","email":"dreusser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Henry II","contributorId":86251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Henry","suffix":"II","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007500,"text":"70007500 - 2011 - Saline lakes of the glaciated Northern Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:05:47","indexId":"70007500","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2593,"text":"Lakeline","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Saline lakes of the glaciated Northern Great Plains","docAbstract":"Unless you have flown over the region or seen aerial photographs, it is hard to grasp the scale of the millions of lakes and wetlands that dot the prairie landscape of the glaciated Northern Great Plains (Figure 1). This region of abundant aquatic habitats within a grassland matrix provides for the needs of a wide diversity of wildlife species and has appropriately been deemed the \"duck factory of North America.\" While the sheer number of lakes and wetlands within this area of the Northern Great Plains can be truly awe-inspiring, their diversity in terms of the chemical composition of their water adds an equally important component supporting biotic diversity and productivity. Water within these lakes and wetlands can range from extremely fresh with salinities approaching that of rainwater to hypersaline with salinity ten times greater than that of seawater. Additionally, while variation in salinity among these water bodies can be great, the ionic composition of lakes and wetlands with similar salinities can vary markedly, influencing the overall spatial and temporal diversity of the region's biota.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lakeline","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"North American Lake Management Society","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Mushet, D.M., 2011, Saline lakes of the glaciated Northern Great Plains: Lakeline, v. 31, p. 31-35.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"35","ipdsId":"IP-033842","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269987,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Northern Great Plains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.17,40.0 ], [ -114.17,54.1 ], [ -95.56,54.1 ], [ -95.56,40.0 ], [ -114.17,40.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51517217e4b087909f0bbf31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mushet, David M. 0000-0002-5910-2744 dmushet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":1299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"David","email":"dmushet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":356532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042231,"text":"70042231 - 2011 - Physical and biological factors influencing environmental sources of fecal indicator bacteria in surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-12T14:03:17","indexId":"70042231","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Physical and biological factors influencing environmental sources of fecal indicator bacteria in surface water","docAbstract":"This paper describes the environmental populations of faecal indicator bacteria, and the processes by which these populations become nonpoint sources and influence nearshore water quality. The different possible sources of these indicator bacteria are presented. These include groundwater, springs and seeps, aquatic sediments, beach sand, birds, Cladophora and plant wrack. Also discussed are the environmental factors (moisture, sunlight, temperature and salinity) influencing their survival.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The fecal bacteria","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Whitman, R.L., Nevers, M.B., Przybyla-Kelly, K., and Byappanahalli, M., 2011, Physical and biological factors influencing environmental sources of fecal indicator bacteria in surface water, chap. <i>of</i> The fecal bacteria, p. 111-134.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"134","ipdsId":"IP-021442","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e89e4b089809dbf44b5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":509121,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":509120,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nevers, Meredith B.","contributorId":91803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nevers","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Przybyla-Kelly, Katarzyna kprzybyla-kelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":3613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Przybyla-Kelly","given":"Katarzyna","email":"kprzybyla-kelly@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Byappanahalli, Muruleedhara N.","contributorId":47335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byappanahalli","given":"Muruleedhara N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70042966,"text":"70042966 - 2011 - The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-04T15:16:56","indexId":"70042966","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches","docAbstract":"High-resolution beach morphology data collected along much of the U.S. West Coast are synthesized to evaluate the coastal impacts of the 2009–10 El Niño. Coastal change observations were collected as part of five beach monitoring programs that span between 5 and 13 years in duration. In California, regional wave and water level data show that the environmental forcing during the 2009–10 winter was similar to the last significant El Niño of 1997–98, producing the largest seasonal shoreline retreat and/or most landward shoreline position since monitoring began. In contrast, the 2009–10 El Niño did not produce anomalously high mean winter-wave energy in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington), although the highest 5% of the winter wave-energy measurements were comparable to 1997–98 and two significant non-El Niño winters. The increase in extreme waves in the 2009–10 winter was coupled with elevated water levels and a more southerly wave approach than the long-term mean, resulting in greater shoreline retreat than during 1997–98, including anomalously high shoreline retreat immediately north of jetties, tidal inlets, and rocky headlands. The morphodynamic response observed throughout the U.S. West Coast during the 2009–10 El Niño is principally linked to the El Niño Modoki phenomena, where the warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is focused in the central equatorial Pacific (as opposed to the eastern Pacific during a classic El Niño), featuring a more temporally persistent SST anomaly that results in longer periods of elevated wave energy but lower coastal water levels.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGU","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2011GL047707","usgsCitation":"Barnard, P., Allan, J., Hansen, J., Kaminsky, G.M., Ruggiero, P., and Doria, A., 2011, The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 38, no. 13, L13604, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047707.","productDescription":"L13604","ipdsId":"IP-027547","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474705,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl047707","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":268722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268721,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047707"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -99.3,71.4 ], [ -99.3,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"38","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5135d096e4b03b8ec4025bc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L.","contributorId":54936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allan, Jonathan","contributorId":46847,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allan","given":"Jonathan","affiliations":[{"id":7198,"text":"Oregon Department Geology and Mineral Industries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":472674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Jeff E.","contributorId":60339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Jeff E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaminsky, George M.","contributorId":83150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaminsky","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruggiero, Peter","contributorId":15709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruggiero","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":472673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doria, André","contributorId":9543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doria","given":"André","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70043165,"text":"70043165 - 2011 - Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-04T09:04:18","indexId":"70043165","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2456,"text":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","docAbstract":"<p>Conservationists and agriculturists face unprecedented challenges trying to minimize tradeoffs between increasing demands for food, fiber, feed, and biofuels and the resulting loss or reduced values of other ecosystem services, such as those derived from wetlands and biodiversity (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005a, 2005c; Maresch et al. 2008). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-234, Stat. 923, HR 2419, also known as the 2008 Farm Bill) reauthorized the USDA to provide financial incentives for agricultural producers to reduce environmental impacts via multiple conservation programs. Two prominent programs, the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) and the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), provide incentives for producers to retire environmentally sensitive croplands, minimize erosion, improve water quality, restore wetlands, and provide wildlife habitat (USDA FSA 2008a, 2008b; USDA NRCS 2002). Other conservation programs (e.g., Environmental Quality Incentives Program, Conservation Stewardship Program) provide incentives to implement structural and cultural conservation practices to improve the environmental performance of working agricultural lands. Through its Conservation Effects Assessment Project, USDA is supporting evaluation of the environmental benefits obtained from the public investment in conservation programs and practices to inform decisions on where further investments are warranted (Duriancik et al. 2008; Zinn 1997).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Soil and Water Conservation Society","publisherLocation":"Ankeny, Iowa","doi":"10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A","usgsCitation":"Gallant, A.L., Sadinski, W., Roth, M.F., and Rewa, C., 2011, Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 66, no. 3, p. 67A-77A, https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"67A","endPage":"77A","ipdsId":"IP-020450","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67a","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271297,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.64,40.38 ], [ -96.64,43.5 ], [ -90.14,43.5 ], [ -90.14,40.38 ], [ -96.64,40.38 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"66","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5173b8e3e4b0e619a5806ec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sadinski, Walt","contributorId":33969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sadinski","given":"Walt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roth, Mark F. 0000-0001-5095-1865 mroth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-1865","contributorId":3286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"Mark","email":"mroth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rewa, Charles A.","contributorId":52863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rewa","given":"Charles A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044547,"text":"70044547 - 2011 - Conclusions and future use of fecal indicator bacteria for monitoring water quality and protecting human health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-12T14:04:57","indexId":"70044547","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Conclusions and future use of fecal indicator bacteria for monitoring water quality and protecting human health","docAbstract":"A summary of the focus and the recurring theme of the book is presented in this chapter. It includes the use of faecal bacteria as an indicator of faecal pollution and water quality, ubiquity of faecal bacteria, and sources and movement of faecal bacteria in the environment.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The fecal bacteria","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiologists","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Sadowsky, M.J., and Whitman, R.L., 2011, Conclusions and future use of fecal indicator bacteria for monitoring water quality and protecting human health, chap. <i>of</i> The fecal bacteria, p. 295-302.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"295","endPage":"302","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269161,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e73e4b089809dbf443c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":475868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70045909,"text":"70045909 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: copper","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T17:40:11","indexId":"70045909","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: copper","docAbstract":"The article provides information on copper and its various uses. It was the first metal used by humans and is considered as one of the materials that played an important role in the development of civilization. It is a major industrial metal because of its low cost, availability, electrical conductivity, high ductility and thermal conductivity. Copper has long been used in the circuitry of electronics and the distribution of electricity and is now being used in silicon-based computer chips, solar and wind power generation, and coinage.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Mineral resource of the month: copper: Earth, v. 56, no. 2, p. 28-29.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272091,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73e9e4b0037667dbc82a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045900,"text":"70045900 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: tantalum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T16:58:32","indexId":"70045900","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: tantalum","docAbstract":"The article offers information on a rare transition metal called tantalum. It says that the blue-gray mineral resource was discovered in 1801 or 1802 and was used for capacitors in 1940. It adds that the tantalite ore and other minerals in the ore should be separated in order to generate concentrates of tantalum. The use of tantalum are also cited.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Mineral resource of the month: tantalum: Earth, v. 56, no. 5, p. 25-25.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f3e4b0037667dbc8aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043970,"text":"70043970 - 2011 - Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-09T09:23:18","indexId":"70043970","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1028,"text":"Biology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies","docAbstract":"Inland fisheries are a vital component in the livelihoods and food security of people throughout the world, as well as contributing huge recreational and economic benefits. These valuable assets are jeopardized by lack of research-based understanding of the impacts of fisheries on inland ecosystems, and similarly the impact of human activities associated with inland waters on fisheries and aquatic biodiversity. To explore this topic, an international workshop was organized in order to examine strategies to incorporate fisheries into ecosystem approaches for management of inland waters. To achieve this goal, a new research agenda is needed that focuses on: quantifying the ecosystem services provided by fresh waters; quantifying the economic, social and nutritional benefits of inland fisheries; improving assessments designed to evaluate fisheries exploitation potential; and examining feedbacks between fisheries, ecosystem productivity and aquatic biodiversity. Accomplishing these objectives will require merging natural and social science approaches to address coupled social–ecological system dynamics.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society Publishing","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046","usgsCitation":"Beard, T., Arlinghaus, R., Cooke, S., McIntyre, P., De Silva, S., Bartley, D.M., and Cowx, I.G., 2011, Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies: Biology Letters, v. 7, no. 4, p. 481-483, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"481","endPage":"483","ipdsId":"IP-026868","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474709,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/405317","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":272123,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272122,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518cc561e4b05ebc8f7cc104","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beard, T. Douglas Jr.","contributorId":77444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"T. Douglas","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arlinghaus, Robert","contributorId":32425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arlinghaus","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17980,"text":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooke, Steven J.","contributorId":56132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooke","given":"Steven J.","affiliations":[{"id":36574,"text":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McIntyre, Peter B.","contributorId":105990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"Peter B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"De Silva, Sena","contributorId":41720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Silva","given":"Sena","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bartley, Devin M.","contributorId":15913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartley","given":"Devin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cowx, Ian G.","contributorId":37228,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cowx","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70045904,"text":"70045904 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: feldspar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T17:15:01","indexId":"70045904","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: feldspar","docAbstract":"The article focuses on feldspar, a mineral that composes of potassium, sodium, or a fusion of the two, and its various applications. According to estimates by scientists, the mineral is present at 60 percent of the crust of Earth, wherein it is commonly used for making glass and ceramics. Global mining of feldspar was about 20 million metric tons in 2010, wherein Italy, Turkey, and China mine 55 percent of the feldspar worldwide.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Mineral resource of the month: feldspar: Earth, v. 56, no. 4, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272087,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73ebe4b0037667dbc83e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045903,"text":"70045903 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T17:12:33","indexId":"70045903","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements","docAbstract":"The article provides information on rare earth elements, which are group of 17 natural metallic elements. The rare earth elements are scandium, yttrium and lanthanides and classified into light rare earth elements (LREE) and heavy rate earth elements (HREE). The principal ores of the rare earth elements are identified. An overview of China's production of 97 percent of the rare earths in the world is provided. Commercial applications of rare earths are described.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements: Earth, v. 56, no. 9, p. 24-25.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272086,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f2e4b0037667dbc897","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042424,"text":"70042424 - 2011 - Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T12:04:11","indexId":"70042424","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"Leachate from municipal landfills can create groundwater contaminant plumes that may last for decades to centuries. The fate of reactive contaminants in leachate-affected aquifers depends on the sustainability of biogeochemical processes affecting contaminant transport. Temporal variations in the configuration of redox zones downgradient from the Norman Landfill were studied for more than a decade. The leachate plume contained elevated concentrations of nonvolatile dissolved organic carbon (NVDOC) (up to 300 mg/L), methane (16 mg/L), ammonium (650 mg/L as N), iron (23 mg/L), chloride (1030 mg/L), and bicarbonate (4270 mg/L). Chemical and isotopic investigations along a 2D plume transect revealed consumption of solid and aqueous electron acceptors in the aquifer, depleting the natural attenuation capacity. Despite the relative recalcitrance of NVDOC to biodegradation, the center of the plume was depleted in sulfate, which reduces the long-term oxidation capacity of the leachate-affected aquifer. Ammonium and methane were attenuated in the aquifer relative to chloride by different processes: ammonium transport was retarded mainly by physical interaction with aquifer solids, whereas the methane plume was truncated largely by oxidation. Studies near plume boundaries revealed temporal variability in constituent concentrations related in part to hydrologic changes at various time scales. The upper boundary of the plume was a particularly active location where redox reactions responded to recharge events and seasonal water-table fluctuations. Accurately describing the biogeochemical processes that affect the transport of contaminants in this landfill-leachate-affected aquifer required understanding the aquifer's geologic and hydrodynamic framework.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00792.x","usgsCitation":"Cozzarelli, I.M., Bohlke, J., Masoner, J.R., Breit, G.N., Lorah, M.M., Tuttle, M., and Jaeschke, J.B., 2011, Biogeochemical evolution of a landfill leachate plume, Norman, Oklahoma: Ground Water, v. 49, no. 5, p. 663-687, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00792.x.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"663","endPage":"687","ipdsId":"IP-022908","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270959,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Norman","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97.5478,35.1453 ], [ -97.5478,35.3483 ], [ -97.1769,35.3483 ], [ -97.1769,35.1453 ], [ -97.5478,35.1453 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"49","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2168e4b0411d430a89f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - 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Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Breit, George N. 0000-0003-2188-6798 gbreit@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-6798","contributorId":1480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breit","given":"George","email":"gbreit@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lorah, Michelle M. 0000-0002-9236-587X mmlorah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-587X","contributorId":1437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorah","given":"Michelle","email":"mmlorah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tuttle, Michele L. mtuttle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"Michele L.","email":"mtuttle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":471506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jaeschke, Jeanne B. 0000-0002-6237-6164 jaeschke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6164","contributorId":3876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaeschke","given":"Jeanne","email":"jaeschke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70044898,"text":"70044898 - 2011 - Pumice, pumicite review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T14:11:36","indexId":"70044898","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pumice, pumicite review","docAbstract":"The article focuses on the industrial mineral pumice. It mentions the estimated production of pumice in the U.S. in 2010, price range, and total U.S. exports and imports. Described as an igneous volcanic rock, pumice has low density which allows it float on water and porous enough to be used as building aggregate. Pumice may also function as an absorbent material, a filter aid, and a polishing agent among others.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Crangle, R., 2011, Pumice, pumicite review: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 8, p. 18-18.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"18","ipdsId":"IP-030834","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271518,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf375e4b0d8907b28824e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crangle, R.D. Jr.","contributorId":88241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crangle","given":"R.D.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044548,"text":"70044548 - 2011 - The fecal bacteria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T14:50:53","indexId":"70044548","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The fecal bacteria","docAbstract":"<p><i><span class=\"jp-italic\">The Fecal Bacteria</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>offers a balanced, integrated discussion of fecal bacteria and their presence and ecology in the intestinal tract of mammals, in the environment, and in the food supply. This new volume covers their use in examining and assessing water quality in order to offer protection from illnesses related to swimming in or ingesting contaminated water, in addition to discussing their use in engineering considerations of water quality, modeling, monitoring, and regulations. Fecal bacteria are additionally used as indicators of contamination of ready-to-eat foods and fresh produce. The intestinal environment, the microbial community structure of the gut microbiota, and the physiology and genomics of this broad group of microorganisms are explored in the book.</p><p>With contributions from an internationally recognized group of experts, the book integrates medicine, public health, environmental, and microbiological topics in order to provide a unique, holistic understanding of fecal bacteria. Moreover, it shows how the latest basic science and applied research findings are helping to solve problems and develop effective management strategies. For example, readers will discover how the latest tools and molecular approaches have led to our current understanding of fecal bacteria and enabled us to improve human health and water quality.</p><p><i><span class=\"jp-italic\">The Fecal Bacteria</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>is recommended for microbiologists, clinicians, animal scientists, engineers, environmental scientists, food safety experts, water quality managers, and students. It will help them better understand fecal bacteria and use their knowledge to protect human and environmental health. They can also apply many of the techniques and molecular tools discussed in this book to the study of a broad range of microorganisms in a variety of habitats.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASM Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1128/9781555816865","isbn":"9781555816087","usgsCitation":"2011, The fecal bacteria, 328 p., https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555816865.","productDescription":"328 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269163,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e96e4b089809dbf44ff","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742731,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742732,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70044448,"text":"70044448 - 2011 - Historical legacies, information and contemporary water science and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-03T19:16:41","indexId":"70044448","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3709,"text":"Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical legacies, information and contemporary water science and management","docAbstract":"Hydrologic science has largely built its understanding of the hydrologic cycle using contemporary data sources (i.e., last 100 years). However, as we try to meet water demand over the next 100 years at scales from local to global, we need to expand our scope and embrace other data that address human activities and the alteration of hydrologic systems. For example, the accumulation of human impacts on water systems requires exploration of incompletely documented eras. When examining these historical periods, basic questions relevant to modern systems arise: (1) How is better information incorporated into water management strategies? (2) Does any point in the past (e.g., colonial/pre-European conditions in North America) provide a suitable restoration target? and (3) How can understanding legacies improve our ability to plan for future conditions? Beginning to answer these questions indicates the vital need to incorporate disparate data and less accepted methods to meet looming water management challenges.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"MDPI AG","doi":"10.3390/w3020566","usgsCitation":"Bain, D., Arrigo, J.A., Green, M., Pellerin, B., and Vörösmarty, C., 2011, Historical legacies, information and contemporary water science and management: Water, v. 3, no. 2, p. 566-575, https://doi.org/10.3390/w3020566.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"566","endPage":"575","ipdsId":"IP-027060","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w3020566","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":273136,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273135,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w3020566"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51adbae7e4b07c214e64bd07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bain, Daniel J.","contributorId":29276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bain","given":"Daniel J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arrigo, Jennifer A.S.","contributorId":69045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arrigo","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Green, Mark B.","contributorId":86231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Mark B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pellerin, Brian A.","contributorId":58385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pellerin","given":"Brian A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vörösmarty, Charles J.","contributorId":94957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vörösmarty","given":"Charles J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70042171,"text":"70042171 - 2011 - Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-12T14:04:09","indexId":"70042171","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water","docAbstract":"This chapter provides a basic review of deterministic and empirical statistical modelling and their application for predicting microbiological surface water quality.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The fecal bacteria","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"ASM Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Nevers, M.B., and Boehm, A., 2011, Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water, chap. <i>of</i> The fecal bacteria, p. 165-188.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"188","ipdsId":"IP-016915","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e82e4b089809dbf4490","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":509115,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":509114,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nevers, Meredith B.","contributorId":91803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nevers","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boehm, Alexandria B.","contributorId":51616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehm","given":"Alexandria B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70042840,"text":"70042840 - 2011 - Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-21T18:06:41","indexId":"70042840","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","docAbstract":"Carroll et al. (2009) state that the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Death Valley Regional Flow System (DVRFS) model, which is based on MODFLOW, is “conceptually inaccurate in that it models an unconfined aquifer as a confined system and does not simulate unconfined drawdown in transient pumping simulations.” Carroll et al. (2009) claim that “more realistic estimates of water availability” can be produced by a SURFACT-based model of the DVRFS that simulates unconfined groundwater flow and limits withdrawals from wells to avoid excessive drawdown. Differences in results from the original MODFLOW-based model and the SURFACT-based model stem primarily from application by Carroll et al. (2009) of head limits that can also be applied using the existing MODLOW model and not from any substantial difference in the accuracy with which the unconfined aquifer is represented in the two models. In a hypothetical 50-year predictive simulation presented by Carroll et al. (2009), large differences between the models are shown when simulating pumping from the lower clastic confining unit, where the transmissivity is nearly two orders of magnitude less than in an alluvial aquifer. Yet even for this extreme example, drawdowns and pumping rates from the MODFLOW and SURFACT models are similar when the head-limit capabilities of the MODFLOW MNW Package are applied. These similarities persist despite possible discrepancies between assigned hydraulic properties. The resulting comparison between the MODFLOW and SURFACT models of the DVRFS suggests that approximating the unconfined system in the DVRFS as a constant-saturated-thickness system (called a “confined system” by Carroll et al., 2009) performs very well.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038","usgsCitation":"Faunt, C., Provost, A., Hill, M.C., and Belcher, W., 2011, Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]: Journal of Hydrology, v. 397, no. 3-4, p. 306-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"306","endPage":"309","ipdsId":"IP-018303","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271313,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271312,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.33,35.78 ], [ -117.33,36.96 ], [ -116.5,36.96 ], [ -116.5,35.78 ], [ -117.33,35.78 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"397","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51751744e4b074c2b0556492","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faunt, Claudia C. 0000-0001-5659-7529 ccfaunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-7529","contributorId":1491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faunt","given":"Claudia C.","email":"ccfaunt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Provost, Alden M.","contributorId":85652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Provost","given":"Alden M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belcher, Wayne R.","contributorId":79446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belcher","given":"Wayne R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044593,"text":"wdr2011 - 2011 - Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-14T13:37:43","indexId":"wdr2011","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011","title":"Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2011","docAbstract":"Water resources data are published annually for use by engineers, scientists, managers, educators, and the general public. These archival products supplement direct access to current and historical water data provided by NWISWeb. Beginning with Water Year 2006, annual water data reports are available as individual electronic Site Data Sheets for the entire Nation for retrieval, download, and localized printing on demand. National distribution includes tabular and map interfaces for search, query, display and download of data. From 1962 until 2005, reports were published by State as paper documents, although most reports since the mid-1990s are also available in electronic form through this web page. Reports prior to 1962 were published in occasional USGS Water-Supply Papers and other reports.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdr2011","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Water-resources data for the United States: water year 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report 2011, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdr2011.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":634,"text":"Water Resources Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr2011.jpg"},{"id":269342,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2011/search.jsp"},{"id":269343,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5142f18de4b073a963ff6629","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042787,"text":"70042787 - 2011 - Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T10:14:55","indexId":"70042787","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3674,"text":"Vadose Zone Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","docAbstract":"Thermally driven water-vapor flow can be an important component of total water movement in bare soil and in deep unsaturated zones, but this process is often neglected when considering the effects of soil–plant–atmosphere interactions on shallow water movement. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the coupled and separate effects of vegetative and thermal-gradient contributions to soil water movement in desert environments. The evaluation was done by comparing a series of simulations with and without vegetation and thermal forcing during a 4.7-yr period (May 2001–December 2005). For vegetated soil, evapotranspiration alone reduced root-zone (upper 1 m) moisture to a minimum value (25 mm) each year under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. Variations in the leaf area index altered the minimum storage values by up to 10 mm. For unvegetated isothermal and nonisothermal simulations, root-zone water storage nearly doubled during the simulation period and created a persistent driving force for downward liquid fluxes below the root zone (total net flux ~1 mm). Total soil water movement during the study period was dominated by thermally driven vapor fluxes. Thermally driven vapor flow and condensation supplemented moisture supplies to plant roots during the driest times of each year. The results show how nonisothermal flow is coupled with plant water uptake, potentially influencing ecohydrologic relations in desert environments.","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","doi":"10.2136/vzj2010.0023","usgsCitation":"Garcia, C., Andraski, B.J., Stonestrom, D.A., Cooper, C., Simunek, J., and Wheatcraft, S., 2011, Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 10, no. 2, p. 552-564, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"552","endPage":"564","ipdsId":"IP-014188","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273660,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350578,"rank":2,"type":{"id":12,"text":"Errata"},"url":"https://www.dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023er","text":"Errata published in Vadose Zone Journal 10:3, p. 1117; DOI: 10.2136/vzj2010.0023er"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b99868e4b07b9df6070f91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, C.A.","contributorId":90128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andraski, Brian J. 0000-0002-2086-0417 andraski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-0417","contributorId":168800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andraski","given":"Brian","email":"andraski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stonestrom, David A. 0000-0001-7883-3385 dastones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-3385","contributorId":2280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonestrom","given":"David","email":"dastones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cooper, C.A.","contributorId":67316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Simunek, J.","contributorId":45211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simunek","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wheatcraft, S.W.","contributorId":15427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheatcraft","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70042205,"text":"70042205 - 2011 - Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-31T10:48:03","indexId":"70042205","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river","docAbstract":"Prior to the First World War, the bi-national Detroit River provided vast areas of functional fish spawning and nursery habitat. However, ongoing conflicting human uses of these waters for activities such as waste disposal, water withdrawals, shoreline development, shipping, recreation, and fishing have altered many of the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the Detroit River. Of particular interest and concern to resource managers and stakeholders is the significant loss and impairment of fish spawning and nursery habitat that led to the decline in abundance of most fish species using this ecosystem. Lake sturgeon (<i>Acipenser fulvescens</i>) populations for example, were nearly extirpated by the middle of the 20th century, leaving only a small fraction of their former population. Fisheries managers recognized that the loss of suitable fish spawning habitat is a limiting factor in lake sturgeon population rehabilitation in the Detroit River. In efforts to remediate this beneficial water use impairment, a reef consisting of a mixture of natural rock and limestone was constructed at the upstream end of Fighting Island in 2008. This paper focuses on the response by lake sturgeon to the different replicates of suitable natural materials used to construct the fish spawning habitat at Fighting Island in the Detroit River. Pre-construction fisheries assessment during 2006–2008 showed that along with the presence of adult lake sturgeon, spawning conditions were favorable. However, no eggs were found in assessments conducted prior to reef construction. The 3300 m<sup>2</sup> Fighting Island reef was placed at the upstream end of the island in October of 2008. The construction design included 12 spawning beds of three replicates each consisting of either round rock, small or large (shot-rock) diameter limestone or a mixture thereof. An observed response by spawning lake sturgeon occurred the following year when spawning-ready adults (ripe), viable eggs, and larvae were collected during May and June 2009. Additional eggs and spawning-ready adults were found in 2010 (no larval sampling occurred in 2010) as well as collection of three age-0 juvenile lake sturgeon in bottom trawls fished downstream of the reef during July 2010. Spawning lake sturgeon showed no repeatable preference for any of the four particular substrate types but showed a high degree of preference for the island side of the channel, where faster water current velocities occurred. In 2009, overall lake sturgeon egg densities across all replicates averaged 102 m<sup>-2</sup> and seven larvae were found in night drift-net samples. In 2010, average lake sturgeon egg density was 12 m<sup>-2</sup> and three age-0 lake sturgeon averaging 120 mm TL were collected in bottom trawls in deepwater (∼8 m depth) downstream from the constructed reef. These results demonstrated successful reproduction by lake sturgeon on a man-made reef and suggested that additions and improvements to fish spawning habitat could enhance reproduction and early life history survival of lake sturgeon in the Detroit River.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Verlag","publisherLocation":"Berlin, Germany","doi":"10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x","usgsCitation":"Roseman, E., Manny, B., Boase, J., Child, M., Kennedy, G., Craig, J., Soper, K., and Drouin, R., 2011, Lake sturgeon response to a spawning reef constructed in the Detroit river: Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 27, no. Supplement s2, p. 66-76, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"66","endPage":"76","ipdsId":"IP-028137","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":264943,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01829.x"},{"id":264944,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada;United States","state":"Michigan;Ontario","otherGeospatial":"Detroit River;Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83.4,42.0 ], [ -83.4,43.0 ], [ -82.3,43.0 ], [ -82.3,42.0 ], [ -83.4,42.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"27","issue":"Supplement s2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5d14ce4b0a4aa5bb0b220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roseman, Edward F.","contributorId":100334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manny, B.","contributorId":87043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boase, J.","contributorId":76939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boase","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Child, M.","contributorId":50799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Child","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kennedy, G.","contributorId":37934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Craig, J.","contributorId":70100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Soper, K.","contributorId":80152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soper","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Drouin, R.","contributorId":60098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drouin","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70042031,"text":"70042031 - 2011 - Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-28T12:02:51","indexId":"70042031","displayToPublicDate":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation","docAbstract":"Brook trout <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> are native fish in decline owing to environmental changes. Predictions of their potential distribution and a better understanding of their relationship to habitat conditions would enhance the management and conservation of this valuable species. We used over 7,800 brook trout observations throughout New York State and georeferenced, multiscale landscape condition data to develop four regionally specific artificial neural network models to predict brook trout abundance in rivers and streams. Land cover data provided a general signature of human activity, but other habitat variables were resistant to anthropogenic changes (i.e., changing on a geological time scale). The resulting models predict the potential for any stream to support brook trout. The models were validated by holding 20% of the data out as a test set and by comparison with additional field collections from a variety of habitat types. The models performed well, explaining more than 90% of data variability. Errors were often associated with small spatial displacements of predicted values. When compared with the additional field collections (39 sites), 92% of the predictions were off by only a single class from the field-observed abundances. Among “least-disturbed” field collection sites, all predictions were correct or off by a single abundance class, except for one where brown trout <i>Salmo trutta</i> were present. Other degrading factors were evident at most sites where brook trout were absent or less abundant than predicted. The most important habitat variables included landscape slope, stream and drainage network sizes, water temperature, and extent of forest cover. Predicted brook trout abundances were applied to all New York streams, providing a synoptic map of the distribution of brook trout habitat potential. These fish models set benchmarks of best potential for streams to support brook trout under broad-scale human influences and can assist with planning and identification of protection or rehabilitation sites.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Group","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2011.593940","usgsCitation":"McKenna, J., and Johnson, J.H., 2011, Landscape models of brook trout abundance and distribution in lotic habitat with field validation: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 31, no. 4, p. 742-756, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.593940.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"742","endPage":"756","ipdsId":"IP-023753","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":264882,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.593940"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7621,40.5 ], [ -79.7621,45.0 ], [ -71.8563,45.0 ], [ -71.8563,40.5 ], [ -79.7621,40.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50df6e6fe4b0dfbe79e6c506","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKenna, James E. Jr.","contributorId":56992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenna","given":"James E.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, James H. 0000-0002-5619-3871 jhjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-3871","contributorId":389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"jhjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":470636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70040559,"text":"70040559 - 2011 - Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-01T14:07:01","indexId":"70040559","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change","docAbstract":"Changes in temperature and precipitation projected from five general circulation models, using one late-twentieth-century and three twenty-first-century emission scenarios, were downscaled to three different baseline conditions. Baseline conditions are periods of measured temperature and precipitation data selected to represent twentieth-century climate. The hydrologic effects of the climate projections are evaluated using the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS), which is a watershed hydrology simulation model. The Almanor Catchment in the North Fork of the Feather River basin, California, is used as a case study. Differences and similarities between PRMS simulations of hydrologic components (i.e., snowpack formation and melt, evapotranspiration, and streamflow) are examined, and results indicate that the selection of a specific time period used for baseline conditions has a substantial effect on some, but not all, hydrologic variables. This effect seems to be amplified in hydrologic variables, which accumulate over time, such as soil-moisture content. Results also indicate that uncertainty related to the selection of baseline conditions should be evaluated using a range of different baseline conditions. This is particularly important for studies in basins with highly variable climate, such as the Almanor Catchment.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Interactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","doi":"10.1175/2011EI378.1","usgsCitation":"Koczot, K.M., Markstrom, S., and Hay, L.E., 2011, Effects of baseline conditions on the simulated hydrologic response to projected climate change: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 27, p. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011EI378.1.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"23","ipdsId":"IP-023602","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011ei378.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":262879,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011EI378.1"},{"id":262881,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Almanor Catchment;Feather River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.0 ], [ -114.13,42.0 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"15","issue":"27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-10-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50db334ee4b0612706009333","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koczot, Kathryn M. 0000-0001-5728-9798 kmkoczot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-9798","contributorId":2039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koczot","given":"Kathryn","email":"kmkoczot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":468521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":1986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven L.","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":468520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":468519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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