The High Climb pegmatite, Custer County, S. Dak., belongs to the series of pegmatitic and granitic rocks that characterize the Harney Peak region of the southern Black Hills. It intrudes pre-Cambrian metamorphic rocks consisting chiefly of quartz-mica schist. The country rock has been altered to a tourmaline-rich schist along part of the pegmatite contact.
\nThe structure of the pegmatite, in general is concordant with the westward-dipping schistosity of the country rock, but locally the pegmatite is crosscutting. The main part of the pegmatite is an irregularly shaped pipe that plunges 45° N. 40° W., parallel to the average plunge of rolls in the foot wall. A small northern extension of the pegmatite has a lenticular shape and crosscuts the schist at a low angle. Rolls in this part of the pegmatite have an average plunge of 28° N. 25° W. One large, north-trending crestal roll divides the outcrop of the northern segment of the pegmatite into two parts.
\nThe pegmatite has a well- defined internal structure consisting of five zones. A fine-grained wall zone, consisting of albite-quartz pegmatite, and a medium-grained first intermediate zone, consisting of albite-quartz-muscovite pegmatite, form incomplete concentric shells. Perthite-quartz-albite pegmatite (second intermediate zone) forms a hood-shaped unit between the outer units and the third intermediate zone along the crest and hanging-wall of the pegmatite. A concentric shell of quartz-cleavelandite pegmatite (third intermediate zone) surrounds a lenticular core of quartz pegmatite that contains altered spodumene, in addition -to the five zones, a fracture-filling unit of quartz-perthite-muscovite-albite-pegmatite and a possible sixth zone (or replacement unit?) of very fine-grained muscovite pegmatite were recognized.
\nThe essential minerals of the pegmatite include microcline-perthite, quartz, albite, and muscovite. Accessory minerals include tourmaline, beryl, amblygonite (variety, montebrasite), apatite, columbite-tantalite, loellingite, altered spodumene, numerous unidentified dark-colored phosphate minerals, a manganese-bearing carbonate, garnet, and chalcopyrite.
\nAn explanation of the origin of the pegmatite requires fractional crystallization and incomplete reaction in a restricted system. The concentric zonal structure and the general increase in grain size from the wall zone to the core suggest that the pegmatite units crystallized in order from the walls inward, without any true replacement stages.
\nIndustrial minerals that have been produced at the High Climb pegmatite are beryl, amblygonite, potash feldspar, columbite-tantalite, scrap mica, and sheet mica.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/tei231","usgsCitation":"Sheridan, D.M., 1953, Geology, of the High Climb Pegmatite, Custer County, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 231, Report: 60 p.; 2 Plates: 37.19 x 23.86 inches, 29.03 x 29.81 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei231.","productDescription":"Report: 60 p.; 2 Plates: 37.19 x 23.86 inches, 29.03 x 29.81 inches","numberOfPages":"61","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310057,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tei231.jpg"},{"id":310824,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/231/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":310825,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/231/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 2"},{"id":310826,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/231/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 3"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","county":"Custer County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-102.8114,43.6852],[-102.8137,43.6792],[-102.818,43.675],[-102.8167,43.6719],[-102.8152,43.6664],[-102.8282,43.6589],[-102.8352,43.6588],[-102.8436,43.665],[-102.8481,43.6649],[-102.8572,43.6557],[-102.863,43.6583],[-102.8646,43.6669],[-102.8773,43.6689],[-102.8812,43.6702],[-102.8863,43.6711],[-102.8964,43.6722],[-102.9072,43.6725],[-102.9115,43.6688],[-102.9107,43.6642],[-102.9164,43.6641],[-102.9194,43.6595],[-102.918,43.6555],[-102.9223,43.654],[-102.9241,43.6494],[-102.9246,43.6471],[-102.9214,43.6454],[-102.92,43.6422],[-102.9243,43.6385],[-102.9275,43.6375],[-102.9323,43.6315],[-102.9314,43.6252],[-102.9325,43.6201],[-102.9356,43.6178],[-102.9412,43.6163],[-102.9526,43.6143],[-102.9563,43.6138],[-102.9626,43.6123],[-102.9664,43.6136],[-102.9709,43.6158],[-102.9822,43.6115],[-102.9854,43.6128],[-102.9922,43.6104],[-103.0016,43.607],[-103.0016,43.5897],[-103.0013,43.4763],[-103.0675,43.476],[-103.1496,43.4762],[-103.4594,43.4764],[-103.484,43.4763],[-103.5017,43.4763],[-103.6311,43.4765],[-103.6551,43.4764],[-103.6936,43.4764],[-103.8627,43.4763],[-103.8741,43.4769],[-103.9315,43.4768],[-103.9537,43.4771],[-104.0539,43.4772],[-104.0541,43.4827],[-104.0542,43.5037],[-104.0546,43.5674],[-104.0546,43.5742],[-104.0546,43.6466],[-104.0547,43.6713],[-104.0548,43.7132],[-104.0549,43.7251],[-104.0549,43.7377],[-104.0547,43.757],[-104.0546,43.7669],[-104.0547,43.8012],[-104.0548,43.8509],[-104.0548,43.853],[-103.5743,43.8564],[-103.455,43.8568],[-103.4239,43.8571],[-103.3407,43.8561],[-102.9834,43.8538],[-102.9612,43.8542],[-102.8749,43.8544],[-102.7473,43.8543],[-102.7086,43.8545],[-102.6877,43.8544],[-102.6876,43.8517],[-102.6918,43.8452],[-102.6886,43.8426],[-102.6886,43.8412],[-102.6885,43.8403],[-102.6884,43.838],[-102.6902,43.8343],[-102.692,43.8311],[-102.6951,43.8283],[-102.6973,43.8187],[-102.6985,43.8137],[-102.6945,43.8101],[-102.6957,43.8083],[-102.6963,43.8069],[-102.6988,43.8041],[-102.6987,43.8014],[-102.6966,43.7969],[-102.6972,43.795],[-102.7055,43.7958],[-102.7073,43.7926],[-102.7078,43.7903],[-102.7134,43.7857],[-102.7177,43.7815],[-102.7232,43.7764],[-102.7308,43.7735],[-102.7357,43.7712],[-102.7357,43.7693],[-102.735,43.7666],[-102.7348,43.763],[-102.736,43.7611],[-102.7385,43.7588],[-102.7404,43.7583],[-102.7435,43.7574],[-102.7491,43.7532],[-102.7546,43.7481],[-102.7582,43.7425],[-102.7638,43.7397],[-102.7751,43.7363],[-102.7718,43.7323],[-102.7718,43.7296],[-102.7767,43.7254],[-102.7779,43.7231],[-102.7791,43.7208],[-102.7841,43.7207],[-102.7898,43.7206],[-102.7972,43.7132],[-102.7984,43.7118],[-102.8033,43.7058],[-102.8005,43.7008],[-102.8011,43.6985],[-102.8061,43.6953],[-102.8098,43.6929],[-102.8129,43.691],[-102.8153,43.6878],[-102.8114,43.6852]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Custer\",\"state\":\"SD\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56261471e4b0fb9a11dd762f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheridan, Douglas M.","contributorId":13966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheridan","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70159204,"text":"tei234 - 1953 - Occurrences of uranium-bearing minerals in the St. Kevin District, Lake County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-02T13:17:07","indexId":"tei234","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-02T05:15:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"234","title":"Occurrences of uranium-bearing minerals in the St. Kevin District, Lake County, Colorado","docAbstract":"
Two hundred and seventy-one prospect pits, mine dumps, or mine workings within the Sugar Loaf-St. Kevin mining districts and vicinity were tested for radioactivity by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1951 during six weeks of investigation on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. One hundred and twenty-two weak radioactivity anomalies were found in the St. Kevin district and vicinity, and eight slight anomalies were noted in the Sugar Loaf district, which adjoins the St. Kevin district on the south. Most of the radioactivity anomalies were found in igneous and metamorphic rocks of pre-Cambrian age, but some were found in metalliferous veins of Tertiary age. Samples of altered granite or schist contain as much as 0.065 percent uranium, probably in the form of secondary uranium minerals. Samples of vein material contain as much as 0.013 percent uranium, also probably in the form of secondary uranium minerals.
\nAt only a few localities has the identity of the uranium-bearing minerals been determined. Torbernite, associated with turquoise, malachite, and chrysocolla, occurs as disseminations and fracture coatings in altered granite at the Josie May turquoise mine; metatobernite is disseminated in granite at the Turquoise Chief mine. Commonly the limonite-stained fractures in the altered granite and schist are radioactive; metatorbernite has been identified in limonite stain at one locality. A uranium-variety of florencite, a hydrous cerium aluminum phosphate, is disseminated in the granite on the dump of a mine just west of the St. Kevin district, and autunite (?) is disseminated in fine-grained, highly silicified rock in the northeastern part of the St. Kevin district.
\nNone of the uranium occurrences are of commercial importance. They are for the most part in non-glaciated terrane, which has been subjected to a very long period of weathering. Thus, chemical leaching within the zone of weathering may have greatly reduced the uranium content of material near the surface, and occurrences of even small quantities of secondary uranium minerals might be related to stronger, primary concentrations at depth.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei234","usgsCitation":"Pierson, C.T., and Singewald, Q., 1953, Occurrences of uranium-bearing minerals in the St. Kevin District, Lake County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 234, Report: 39 p.; 4 Plates: 21.88 x 17.03 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei234.","productDescription":"Report: 39 p.; 4 Plates: 21.88 x 17.03 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"40","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310056,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tei234.PNG"},{"id":310920,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/234/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Figure 2"},{"id":310921,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/234/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1"},{"id":310922,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/234/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 2"},{"id":310923,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/234/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 3"},{"id":310917,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/234/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Lake County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-106.1375,39.3777],[-106.1369,39.375],[-106.1369,39.3727],[-106.1386,39.3709],[-106.1404,39.3686],[-106.1452,39.3664],[-106.1499,39.3641],[-106.1511,39.3623],[-106.1511,39.3605],[-106.1499,39.3591],[-106.1469,39.3568],[-106.1439,39.3469],[-106.141,39.341],[-106.1392,39.3369],[-106.1392,39.3351],[-106.1421,39.3315],[-106.1487,39.3219],[-106.1505,39.3205],[-106.1698,39.3222],[-106.174,39.3172],[-106.1756,39.313],[-106.1777,39.3113],[-106.183,39.3103],[-106.182,39.301],[-106.1797,39.2982],[-106.1816,39.2904],[-106.1847,39.2862],[-106.1865,39.2797],[-106.1848,39.2753],[-106.1848,39.2738],[-106.1842,39.272],[-106.1824,39.268],[-106.1788,39.2603],[-106.1788,39.2553],[-106.1812,39.2417],[-106.1806,39.2399],[-106.1788,39.239],[-106.177,39.239],[-106.1728,39.2372],[-106.1687,39.2344],[-106.1675,39.2304],[-106.1675,39.2249],[-106.1704,39.2208],[-106.1752,39.2172],[-106.1763,39.2159],[-106.1758,39.214],[-106.1775,39.2118],[-106.1829,39.209],[-106.184,39.2081],[-106.1834,39.2063],[-106.1811,39.2045],[-106.1781,39.2004],[-106.1781,39.1959],[-106.1798,39.1914],[-106.1822,39.1868],[-106.1828,39.1832],[-106.1816,39.1791],[-106.1792,39.1741],[-106.1786,39.1696],[-106.1768,39.1592],[-106.1756,39.1556],[-106.1738,39.1415],[-106.1738,39.137],[-106.1756,39.1347],[-106.1821,39.1297],[-106.1868,39.1256],[-106.1886,39.1225],[-106.1904,39.1202],[-106.1945,39.117],[-106.1986,39.1147],[-106.2057,39.107],[-106.2087,39.1048],[-106.2105,39.102],[-106.2105,39.1007],[-106.2081,39.1002],[-106.1838,39.1021],[-106.1814,39.1021],[-106.1796,39.1016],[-106.1737,39.0985],[-106.1707,39.0953],[-106.1695,39.093],[-106.1683,39.0908],[-106.1678,39.0879],[-106.1907,39.0678],[-106.1917,39.0667],[-106.1903,39.0581],[-106.1902,39.0572],[-106.3833,39.0577],[-106.4568,39.0578],[-106.4924,39.0577],[-106.519,39.0576],[-106.5759,39.0574],[-106.576,39.0642],[-106.5766,39.0673],[-106.5779,39.0782],[-106.5813,39.0829],[-106.5843,39.0845],[-106.5853,39.0958],[-106.5782,39.1019],[-106.5731,39.1044],[-106.5683,39.1038],[-106.5621,39.1066],[-106.5635,39.1147],[-106.5569,39.1206],[-106.5569,39.125],[-106.5611,39.1304],[-106.5611,39.1354],[-106.5576,39.1422],[-106.5582,39.1463],[-106.5612,39.1508],[-106.5619,39.1514],[-106.5602,39.1552],[-106.5504,39.1613],[-106.5389,39.1581],[-106.5356,39.158],[-106.5336,39.163],[-106.5288,39.1608],[-106.5255,39.1593],[-106.5227,39.1587],[-106.5168,39.1582],[-106.5132,39.1601],[-106.5074,39.1673],[-106.5062,39.1728],[-106.5057,39.1773],[-106.5021,39.1805],[-106.4968,39.1869],[-106.4951,39.1955],[-106.4922,39.2014],[-106.494,39.2091],[-106.4929,39.2191],[-106.4911,39.2259],[-106.4923,39.2281],[-106.4971,39.2322],[-106.4977,39.2358],[-106.4954,39.2431],[-106.4931,39.2458],[-106.4919,39.2472],[-106.4858,39.251],[-106.484,39.2543],[-106.4813,39.2562],[-106.4806,39.2598],[-106.4824,39.2644],[-106.4822,39.2699],[-106.4831,39.2712],[-106.4885,39.273],[-106.498,39.2807],[-106.5016,39.2843],[-106.5017,39.2888],[-106.5023,39.2911],[-106.5005,39.2979],[-106.4958,39.3043],[-106.484,39.3116],[-106.483,39.3128],[-106.4757,39.3148],[-106.4746,39.3114],[-106.4724,39.3085],[-106.4717,39.3087],[-106.4681,39.3081],[-106.462,39.312],[-106.4521,39.3129],[-106.4477,39.3159],[-106.4414,39.3155],[-106.4385,39.3162],[-106.4364,39.3149],[-106.4317,39.3158],[-106.4299,39.3186],[-106.4294,39.3272],[-106.4342,39.3394],[-106.4348,39.3458],[-106.4343,39.3517],[-106.4278,39.3585],[-106.4165,39.3658],[-106.4076,39.3735],[-106.4041,39.3776],[-106.4017,39.3799],[-106.3981,39.3794],[-106.3952,39.3794],[-106.3874,39.3763],[-106.3713,39.3704],[-106.3695,39.3686],[-106.3629,39.3605],[-106.3599,39.3573],[-106.3564,39.356],[-106.3528,39.3555],[-106.348,39.3555],[-106.3373,39.3578],[-106.329,39.3597],[-106.3177,39.362],[-106.3141,39.3624],[-106.3082,39.3611],[-106.301,39.3588],[-106.2909,39.3539],[-106.2873,39.3525],[-106.282,39.353],[-106.2778,39.3535],[-106.257,39.3617],[-106.2546,39.3621],[-106.2463,39.3626],[-106.241,39.364],[-106.2368,39.3667],[-106.2238,39.3785],[-106.2226,39.3794],[-106.2089,39.3799],[-106.1988,39.379],[-106.191,39.3795],[-106.1756,39.3786],[-106.1613,39.3772],[-106.1553,39.3782],[-106.1375,39.3777]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Lake\",\"state\":\"CO\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56261480e4b0fb9a11dd7648","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierson, C. T.","contributorId":57055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Singewald, Q. D.","contributorId":79896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singewald","given":"Q. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":72198,"text":"tem434 - 1953 - Reconnaissance of the Clinton Formation in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-23T13:03:52","indexId":"tem434","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-23T12:56:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"434","title":"Reconnaissance of the Clinton Formation in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem434","collaboration":"Performed for the Division of Raw Materials of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Schnabel, R.W., and Vickers, R., 1953, Reconnaissance of the Clinton Formation in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 434, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tem434.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290807,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl;New Jersey;New York;Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.5,37.89 ], [ -80.5,45.41 ], [ -71.31,45.41 ], [ -71.31,37.89 ], [ -80.5,37.89 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd69de4b0824b2d177a0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schnabel, Robert Wayne","contributorId":57859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schnabel","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Wayne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vickers, Rollin C.","contributorId":46085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vickers","given":"Rollin C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":78645,"text":"tem677 - 1953 - Reconnaissance for uranium in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T12:41:54","indexId":"tem677","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-21T15:29:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"677","title":"Reconnaissance for uranium in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem677","collaboration":"Prepared for the United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service.","usgsCitation":"Davidson, D.F., 1953, Reconnaissance for uranium in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 677, Report: 32 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem677.","productDescription":"Report: 32 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -107.0301,43.0295 ], [ -107.0301,43.0766 ], [ -106.9659,43.0766 ], [ -106.9659,43.0295 ], [ -107.0301,43.0295 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd69de4b0824b2d177a0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davidson, David Francis","contributorId":86399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davidson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Francis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":78644,"text":"tem679 - 1953 - Reconnaissance for radioactivity in the Yuma Air Force Base gunnery range, Yuma County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-21T15:27:37","indexId":"tem679","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-21T15:25:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"679","title":"Reconnaissance for radioactivity in the Yuma Air Force Base gunnery range, Yuma County, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem679","collaboration":"Performed for the Division of Raw Materials, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Raup, R.B., and Haines, D., 1953, Reconnaissance for radioactivity in the Yuma Air Force Base gunnery range, Yuma County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 679, Report: 13 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem679.","productDescription":"Report: 13 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290613,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Yuma County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.8184,32.0386 ], [ -114.8184,33.4671 ], [ -113.3286,33.4671 ], [ -113.3286,32.0386 ], [ -114.8184,32.0386 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ffd69de4b0824b2d177a10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raup, Robert Bruce","contributorId":66538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raup","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haines, D.V.","contributorId":88213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"D.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":78621,"text":"tem708 - 1953 - Uranium in the Gas Hills area, Fremont and Natrona counties, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T14:53:04","indexId":"tem708","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-18T14:49:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"708","title":"Uranium in the Gas Hills area, Fremont and Natrona counties, Wyoming","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem708","collaboration":"Performed for the Division of Raw Materials, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Love, J.D., 1953, Uranium in the Gas Hills area, Fremont and Natrona counties, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 708, Report: 35 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem708.","productDescription":"Report: 35 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Fremont County;Natrona County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.0536,42.2596 ], [ -110.0536,44.0092 ], [ -106.0659,44.0092 ], [ -106.0659,42.2596 ], [ -110.0536,42.2596 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7a67e4b0b2908510d789","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, John David","contributorId":39869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":78619,"text":"tem710 - 1953 - Geophysical investigations of the Happy Jack mine area, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T14:47:57","indexId":"tem710","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-18T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"710","title":"Geophysical investigations of the Happy Jack mine area, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem710","collaboration":"Performed for the Division of Raw Materials, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Jackson, W.H., 1953, Geophysical investigations of the Happy Jack mine area, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 710, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tem710.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"San Juan County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.4048,36.998 ], [ -111.4048,38.5 ], [ -109.0411,38.5 ], [ -109.0411,36.998 ], [ -111.4048,36.998 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5ec6e4b0b290850fbe4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, Wayne Harold","contributorId":17147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"Harold","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":78609,"text":"tem723 - 1953 - Preliminary report on exploration in the Yellow Cat area, Grand County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T12:56:46","indexId":"tem723","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-18T12:54:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":338,"text":"Trace Elements Memorandum","code":"TEM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"723","title":"Preliminary report on exploration in the Yellow Cat area, Grand County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tem723","collaboration":"Performed for the Division of Raw Materials, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Mobley, C., 1953, Preliminary report on exploration in the Yellow Cat area, Grand County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Memorandum 723, Report: 6 p.; 1 Map, https://doi.org/10.3133/tem723.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; 1 Map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290466,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Grand County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.1788,38.4992 ], [ -110.1788,39.4997 ], [ -109.0508,39.4997 ], [ -109.0508,38.4992 ], [ -110.1788,38.4992 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6d97e4b0b29085105442","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mobley, C.M.","contributorId":101746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mobley","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71890,"text":"tei331 - 1953 - Search for and geology of radioactive deposits, semiannual progress report, classified data, December 1, 1952 to May 31, 1953","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T11:06:52","indexId":"tei331","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-18T10:59:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"331","title":"Search for and geology of radioactive deposits, semiannual progress report, classified data, December 1, 1952 to May 31, 1953","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei331","collaboration":"Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"NA, 1953, Search for and geology of radioactive deposits, semiannual progress report, classified data, December 1, 1952 to May 31, 1953: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 331, 302 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei331.","productDescription":"302 p.","temporalStart":"1952-12-01","temporalEnd":"1953-05-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290448,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd71a2e4b0b29085107cd2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"NA","contributorId":127933,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"NA","id":534729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047468,"text":"70047468 - 1953 - Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51213,"text":"ofr5319 - 1953 - Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951","indexId":"ofr5319","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047468,"text":"70047468 - 1953 - Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951","indexId":"70047468","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-06T16:10:17","indexId":"70047468","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T16:06:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":131,"text":"Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951","language":"English","publisher":"Pennsylvania State Planning Board","publisherLocation":"Harrisburg, PA","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters and the United States Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Beamer, N., and Harrington, S.M., 1953, Chemical character of surface water in Pennsylvania, 1949-1951: Publication 26, xxvi, 96 p.","productDescription":"xxvi, 96 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276139,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.5199,39.7198 ], [ -80.5199,42.2694 ], [ -74.6895,42.2694 ], [ -74.6895,39.7198 ], [ -80.5199,39.7198 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52021ae2e4b0e21cafa49c31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beamer, Norman H.","contributorId":83015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beamer","given":"Norman H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harrington, Samuel Maxwell","contributorId":85076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrington","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"Maxwell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047020,"text":"70047020 - 1953 - Chemical and physical quality examination","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51314,"text":"ofr53149 - 1953 - Lake Erie pollution survey, chemical and physical quality","indexId":"ofr53149","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Lake Erie pollution survey, chemical and physical quality"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047020,"text":"70047020 - 1953 - Chemical and physical quality examination","indexId":"70047020","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"4","title":"Chemical and physical quality examination"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T17:43:24.926598","indexId":"70047020","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:37:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Chemical and physical quality examination","docAbstract":"In a balanced study of water pollution or water utilization a thorough chemical and physical examination is essential. This provides a basis for evaluation of stream conditions, their effects and remedies. Such information is of value to the general public who are interested in clean water and in recreation, hunting, fishing, and wildlife; to the chemist, engineer, hydrologist, and industrialist who are interested in the domestic and industrial use of water both as raw material and as a vehicle for the removal of waste materials; to the sanitarian who is interested in healthful conditions; and to the biologist who is interested in maintaining a favorable biological balance. For every living plant and animal there are optimum physical and chemical conditions and these characteristics are determining factors in the aquatic life of any body of water.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lake Erie pollution survey. Final report.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ohio Division of Water","usgsCitation":"Lamar, W., 1953, Chemical and physical quality examination, chap. 4 of Lake Erie pollution survey. Final report., p. 81-123.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"123","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274962,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Erie","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83.48,41.4 ], [ -83.48,43.26 ], [ -78.85,43.26 ], [ -78.85,41.4 ], [ -83.48,41.4 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e12562e4b02f5cae2b736b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamar, William","contributorId":85867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamar","given":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047019,"text":"70047019 - 1953 - Hydrology of Lake Erie and tributaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T17:42:20.353604","indexId":"70047019","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:26:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"Hydrology of Lake Erie and tributaries","docAbstract":"The drainage area of the Great Lakes is equal to nearly one-tenth of the entire area of the United States; 58 percent of this area lies within the United States. The information in Table 3 affords a ready comparison of the land and water areas involved in the United States and Canada in the Great Lakes system. It will be noted that the total water surface is almost one-third of the entire drainage area and more than five-eighths of this water area is on the United States side of the international boundry. Throughout the history of the North American continent, the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River have formed a navigable water system of tremendous social and economic importance, extending from the interior of the continent to the Atlantic Ocean.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lake Erie pollution survey. Final report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ohio Division of Water","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","usgsCitation":"Crawford, L.C., 1953, Hydrology of Lake Erie and tributaries, chap. 2 of Lake Erie pollution survey. Final report, p. 19-28.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"28","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274961,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Erie","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -83.48,41.4 ], [ -83.48,43.26 ], [ -78.85,43.26 ], [ -78.85,41.4 ], [ -83.48,41.4 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e12568e4b02f5cae2b7392","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crawford, L. C.","contributorId":85577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047578,"text":"70047578 - 1953 - The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51094,"text":"ofr5214 - 1952 - The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams","indexId":"ofr5214","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047578,"text":"70047578 - 1953 - The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams","indexId":"70047578","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:18:59","indexId":"70047578","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T14:31:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams","docAbstract":"The measurement of the total sediment load transported by streams that flow in alluvial channels has been a perplexing problem to engineers and geologists for over a century. Until the last decade the development of equipment to measure bed load and suspended load was carried on almost independently, and without primary consideration of the fundamental laws governing the transportation of fluvial sediments. French investigators during the nineteenth century described methods of measurement and a mathematical approach for computing the rate of bed-load movement. The comprehensive laboratory investigations by Gilbert early in this century provided data that are still being used for studies of sediment transport. Detailed laboratory investigations of bed-load movement conducted during the last two decades by a number of investigators have resulted in the development of additional mathematical formulas for computing rates of bed-load movement. Likewise, studies of turbulent flow have provided the turbulence suspension theory for suspended sediment as it is known today.","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference","conferenceDate":"June 9-11, 1952","conferenceLocation":"Iowa City, IA","language":"English","publisher":"State University of Iowa","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, Iowa","usgsCitation":"Benedict, P., and Matejka, D., 1953, The measurement of total sediment load in alluvial streams, in Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Iowa City, IA, June 9-11, 1952, p. 263-286.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"263","endPage":"286","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276544,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/uisie/34/","text":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":276545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"University of Iowa Studies in Engineering, 34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520a0402e4b0026c2bc11d05","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McNown, John S.","contributorId":112479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNown","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509565,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyer, M.C.","contributorId":49038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyer","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509564,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Benedict, P.C.","contributorId":45697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benedict","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matejka, D.Q.","contributorId":102061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matejka","given":"D.Q.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047870,"text":"70047870 - 1953 - Irrigation and water quality: Part 2--quality of water in selected basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-28T13:19:46","indexId":"70047870","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:09:11","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3581,"text":"The Reclamation ERA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Irrigation and water quality: Part 2--quality of water in selected basins","docAbstract":"Practically all streams show a progressive increase in dissolved solids concentration from the headwaters to the mouth. Much of the increase is due to water coming in contact with natural, calcareous, or gypsiferous soils and dissolving large quantities of this material, thus increasing the hardness of the water.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Reclamation ERA","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Howard, C.S., 1953, Irrigation and water quality: Part 2--quality of water in selected basins: The Reclamation ERA, v. 39, no. 2, p. 39-40.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"40","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277105,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047870.JPG"},{"id":277104,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.org/stream/newreclamationer3739burerich#page/38/mode/1up"}],"volume":"39","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521f1be9e4b0f8bf2b076139","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, C. S.","contributorId":73180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047869,"text":"70047869 - 1953 - Irrigation and water quality: Part 1--how dissolved solids increase in irrigation water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-28T13:23:24","indexId":"70047869","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T12:59:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3581,"text":"The Reclamation ERA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Irrigation and water quality: Part 1--how dissolved solids increase in irrigation water","docAbstract":"Do you have water-logged areas and alkali spots on your land? How about similar areas and spots on your neighbor's land upstream? The way water is used upstream from your intake, with the possible exception of that used for power development and navigation, has a great deal to do with the quality of water which reaches your farm. The way you use water on your own farm for irrigation may change the water quality in relatively short stretches of a river. Growing plants require large quantities of water, but as they grow they do not use much of the minerals which are dissolved and carried in irrigation water. As a result, these dissolved solids become concentrated in the water which remains unused. Drainage from unimproved and irrigated areas (as desirable as this may be for the lands drained) will increase the dissolved solids content of the stream into which these drainage waters flow.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Reclamation ERA","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Howard, C.S., 1953, Irrigation and water quality: Part 1--how dissolved solids increase in irrigation water: The Reclamation ERA, v. 39, no. 1, p. 1-4.","productDescription":"3 p., non-continuous pagination","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047869.JPG"},{"id":277102,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.org/stream/newreclamationer3739burerich#page/1/mode/1up"}],"volume":"39","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521f1be9e4b0f8bf2b076135","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, C. S.","contributorId":73180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047627,"text":"70047627 - 1953 - Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51166,"text":"ofr52116 - 1952 - Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance","indexId":"ofr52116","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047627,"text":"70047627 - 1953 - Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance","indexId":"70047627","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-15T11:58:42","indexId":"70047627","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:48:35","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":105,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"1","title":"Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance","docAbstract":"This report discusses the occurrence of ground water in relation to certain problems in highway construction and maintenance. These problems are: the subdrainage of roads; quicksand; the arrest of soil creep in road cuts; the construction of lower and larger culverts necessitated by the farm-drainage program; the prevention of failure of bridge abutments and retaining walls; and the water-cement ratio of sub-water-table concrete. Although the highway problems and suggested solutions are of general interest, they are considered with special reference to the State of Delaware, in relation to the geology of that State. The new technique of soil stabilization by electroosmosis is reviewed in the hope that it might find application here in road work and pile setting, field application by the Germans and Russians is reviewed.","language":"English","publisher":"Delaware Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Newark, DE","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Delaware State Highway Department Agricultural Extension Service and Experiment Station and the Delaware Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Rasmussen, W.C., and Haigler, L.B., 1953, Ground-water problems in highway construction and maintenance: Bulletin 1, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276634,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047627.jpg"},{"id":276633,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dgs.udel.edu/publications/b1-ground-water-problems-highway-construction-and-maintenance"}],"country":"United States","county":"Delaware","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.7891,38.451 ], [ -75.7891,39.8395 ], [ -75.0483,39.8395 ], [ -75.0483,38.451 ], [ -75.7891,38.451 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520df865e4b08494c3cb05dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rasmussen, W. C.","contributorId":62201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haigler, L. B.","contributorId":71533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haigler","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047682,"text":"70047682 - 1953 - Chemical and physical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51216,"text":"ofr5323 - 1953 - Chemical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952","indexId":"ofr5323","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Chemical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047682,"text":"70047682 - 1953 - Chemical and physical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952","indexId":"70047682","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Chemical and physical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-19T11:34:07","indexId":"70047682","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:30:26","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":105,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"52-8","title":"Chemical and physical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952","language":"English","publisher":"North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development","publisherLocation":"Raleigh, NC","collaboration":"Prepared cooperatively by the Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior","usgsCitation":"Billingsley, G., and Joyner, B.F., 1953, Chemical and physical character of surface waters of North Carolina, 1951-1952: Bulletin 52-8, v, 62 p.","productDescription":"v, 62 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.3219,33.841 ], [ -84.3219,36.5882 ], [ -75.46,36.5882 ], [ -75.46,33.841 ], [ -84.3219,33.841 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52136e31e4b0b08f446198c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Billingsley, G. A.","contributorId":33694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Billingsley","given":"G. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Joyner, Boyd F.","contributorId":9278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joyner","given":"Boyd","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047844,"text":"70047844 - 1953 - The ground-water resources of Rhode Island","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":50952,"text":"ofr5192 - 1951 - Map of Rhode Island showing location of ground-water areas, selected wells and test borings, and stream gaging stations","indexId":"ofr5192","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Map of Rhode Island showing location of ground-water areas, selected wells and test borings, and stream gaging stations"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047844,"text":"70047844 - 1953 - The ground-water resources of Rhode Island","indexId":"70047844","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"The ground-water resources of Rhode Island"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-27T11:23:04","indexId":"70047844","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:55:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":113,"text":"Geological Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"6","title":"The ground-water resources of Rhode Island","language":"English","publisher":"Rhode Island Development Council","publisherLocation":"Providence, RI","collaboration":"Prepared by the U. S. Geological survey in cooperation with the Rhode Island Development council","usgsCitation":"Allen, W., and Kinnison, H.B., 1953, The ground-water resources of Rhode Island: Geological Bulletin 6, 170 p.","productDescription":"170 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277046,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Rhode Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.8923,41.1467 ], [ -71.8923,42.0188 ], [ -71.1205,42.0188 ], [ -71.1205,41.1467 ], [ -71.8923,41.1467 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7803e4b0b2908510bdc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, William B.","contributorId":22321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"William B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kinnison, Harvey Banks","contributorId":42516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinnison","given":"Harvey","email":"","middleInitial":"Banks","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047913,"text":"70047913 - 1953 - Density currents in Lake Mead","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51302,"text":"ofr53132 - 1953 - Density currents in Lake Mead","indexId":"ofr53132","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Density currents in Lake Mead"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047913,"text":"70047913 - 1953 - Density currents in Lake Mead","indexId":"70047913","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Density currents in Lake Mead"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-30T10:31:08","indexId":"70047913","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:27:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3190,"text":"Proceedings: Minnesota International Hydraulic Convention","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Density currents in Lake Mead","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: Minnesota International Hydraulic Convention","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Howard, C.S., 1953, Density currents in Lake Mead: Proceedings: Minnesota International Hydraulic Convention, p. 355-368.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"355","endPage":"368","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277176,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277175,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cedb.asce.org/cgi/WWWdisplay.cgi?253252"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Mead","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.874746,35.995234 ], [ -114.874746,36.537757 ], [ -113.960968,36.537757 ], [ -113.960968,35.995234 ], [ -114.874746,35.995234 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5221bee1e4b001cbb8a34ed3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, C. S.","contributorId":73180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13551,"text":"ofr200 - 1953 - Geologic maps of some kyanite deposits in Virginia and North and South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T16:43:51.618884","indexId":"ofr200","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"200","title":"Geologic maps of some kyanite deposits in Virginia and North and South Carolina","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr200","usgsCitation":"Espenshade, G.H., and Potter, D., 1953, Geologic maps of some kyanite deposits in Virginia and North and South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 200, Report: 3 p.; 4 Plates: 45.29 x 34.79 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr200.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; 4 Plates: 45.29 x 34.79 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":434858,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":434857,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":434856,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":434855,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":434854,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":271978,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/0200/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -83.41898316247742,\n 32.85829864695154\n ],\n [\n -75.38478650404029,\n 32.85829864695154\n ],\n [\n -75.38478650404029,\n 39.55330120832443\n ],\n [\n -83.41898316247742,\n 39.55330120832443\n ],\n [\n -83.41898316247742,\n 32.85829864695154\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a2268e4b061e1bd533395","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Espenshade, Gilbert H.","contributorId":97474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Espenshade","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Potter, D.B.","contributorId":96748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Potter","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047297,"text":"70047297 - 1953 - A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: vol. II, years of increasing cooperation, July 1, 1919 to June 30, 1928","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-01T13:01:30","indexId":"70047297","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:18:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: vol. II, years of increasing cooperation, July 1, 1919 to June 30, 1928","docAbstract":"This volume of the History of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey by Robert Follansbee covers the period from July 1, 1919, to June 30, 1928. In conformity with the practice\nfollowed in the first volume of the \"History\" Mr. Follansbee has named this volume \"Years of Increasing Cooperation.\"","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington?, D.C","doi":"10.3133/70047297","usgsCitation":"Follansbee, R., 1953, A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: vol. II, years of increasing cooperation, July 1, 1919 to June 30, 1928, 202 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70047297.","productDescription":"202 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":625,"text":"Water Resources Branch","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275590,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70047297/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":275710,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70047297/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f8e05fe4b0cecbe8fa9844","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Follansbee, Robert","contributorId":51713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Follansbee","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":481656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040300,"text":"70040300 - 1953 - The ground-water resources of Washington County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040300","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:42:28","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-33","title":"The ground-water resources of Washington County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Power and Control Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Cushman, R., 1953, The ground-water resources of Washington County, New York: Bulletin GW-33, 65 p., 3 Plates.","productDescription":"65 p., 3 Plates","numberOfPages":"65","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262564,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e5073be4b0e8fec6ce9f22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cushman, R.V.","contributorId":28220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushman","given":"R.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040299,"text":"70040299 - 1953 - Ground water in Bronx, New York, and Richmond Counties with summary data on Kings and Queens Counties, New York City, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040299","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:31:43","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-32","title":"Ground water in Bronx, New York, and Richmond Counties with summary data on Kings and Queens Counties, New York City, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Power and Control Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Perlmutter, N.M., and Arnow, T., 1953, Ground water in Bronx, New York, and Richmond Counties with summary data on Kings and Queens Counties, New York City, New York: Bulletin GW-32, 86 p., 5 Plates.","productDescription":"86 p., 5 Plates","numberOfPages":"86","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50de40d1e4b0e31bb0299df4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perlmutter, N. M.","contributorId":38972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlmutter","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnow, Theodore","contributorId":69642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnow","given":"Theodore","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":71314,"text":"tei257 - 1953 - Preliminary report on the Clancy Creek area, Jefferson City quadrangle, Jefferson County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T11:40:36","indexId":"tei257","displayToPublicDate":"2010-07-10T15:35:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"257","title":"Preliminary report on the Clancy Creek area, Jefferson City quadrangle, Jefferson County, Montana","docAbstract":"Several radioactivity anomalies and secondary uranium minerals have been found in the Clancy Creek area near the northern margin of the Boulder batholith. These are principally associated with chalcedonic zones that consist of one or more discontinuous stringers and veins of cryptocrystalline silica and fine-grained quartz in silicified quartz monzonite and alaskite. Uranium ore has been produced at the W. Wilson mine from one of these vein zones, and exploration work is being done on another--the G. Washington-A. Lincoln. Some very fine-grained pyrite and minute quantities of other sulfides have been recognized in deposits of this type.
\nAt the Lone Eagle mine small amount of uranium ore has been developed along a siliceous vein that contains sooty pitchblende (?) in small irregular fractures; significant amounts of galena and sphalerite are distributed sporadically along the vein.
\nIn the Clancy Creek area, no anomalous radioactivity has been detected in the pre-batholithic volcanic rocks or in the post-batholithic dacite and andesite.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/tei257","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of the Division of Raw Materials, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Becraft, G.E., 1953, Preliminary report on the Clancy Creek area, Jefferson City quadrangle, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 257, Report: 24 p.; 2 Sheets: 18.62 x 18.57 inches and 21.17 x 18.96 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei257.","productDescription":"Report: 24 p.; 2 Sheets: 18.62 x 18.57 inches and 21.17 x 18.96 inches","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310445,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/257/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":310446,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/257/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":310447,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/257/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":289818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tei257.PNG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Jefferson County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.7876,46.5725],[-111.7881,46.5303],[-111.7879,46.4858],[-111.786,46.3213],[-111.7857,46.3089],[-111.7862,46.2993],[-111.786,46.2906],[-111.7869,46.2654],[-111.7874,46.2233],[-111.7856,46.1646],[-111.7844,46.1367],[-111.7841,46.1235],[-111.7838,46.1093],[-111.7833,46.0804],[-111.783,46.0658],[-111.7827,46.0511],[-111.6588,46.0499],[-111.6585,45.9598],[-111.6603,45.8376],[-111.6618,45.8353],[-111.6644,45.8351],[-111.6634,45.8336],[-111.6612,45.8317],[-111.6616,45.8299],[-111.6628,45.8285],[-111.6658,45.8286],[-111.6687,45.8262],[-111.6749,45.8246],[-111.6817,45.8246],[-111.688,45.8149],[-111.7034,45.797],[-111.7367,45.7971],[-111.7538,45.8056],[-111.7889,45.7939],[-111.7909,45.7971],[-111.8039,45.7974],[-111.8088,45.8106],[-111.8239,45.815],[-111.8331,45.8191],[-111.8443,45.8222],[-111.8704,45.8205],[-111.881,45.831],[-111.8922,45.8331],[-111.9065,45.8293],[-111.9111,45.8338],[-111.9146,45.842],[-111.9306,45.8561],[-111.9527,45.8512],[-111.9631,45.8511],[-111.9689,45.8456],[-111.9768,45.8492],[-111.9853,45.8463],[-111.9938,45.848],[-112.0017,45.8516],[-112.0188,45.8578],[-112.0488,45.8538],[-112.0467,45.8475],[-112.0612,45.8514],[-112.0768,45.8499],[-112.0885,45.8479],[-112.0929,45.841],[-112.0974,45.8373],[-112.104,45.8395],[-112.1137,45.8343],[-112.1181,45.8265],[-112.1178,45.816],[-112.115,45.8087],[-112.1155,45.8032],[-112.1188,45.8009],[-112.1252,45.7971],[-112.136,45.7837],[-112.1384,45.7746],[-112.1415,45.7695],[-112.153,45.7602],[-112.1562,45.7565],[-112.1626,45.7537],[-112.173,45.7485],[-112.1954,45.7583],[-112.2362,45.771],[-112.2525,45.7699],[-112.259,45.7721],[-112.2631,45.7757],[-112.2658,45.7803],[-112.2705,45.7875],[-112.2844,45.7915],[-112.3002,45.7963],[-112.3114,45.8003],[-112.3233,45.8065],[-112.3418,45.8122],[-112.3859,45.8272],[-112.3991,45.832],[-112.4078,45.836],[-112.423,45.8417],[-112.4263,45.8463],[-112.4291,45.8503],[-112.4273,45.8572],[-112.4197,45.866],[-112.4095,45.8744],[-112.4077,45.879],[-112.4092,45.8877],[-112.4096,45.901],[-112.4222,45.9072],[-112.4198,45.9132],[-112.4206,45.9196],[-112.4327,45.9304],[-112.4375,45.9367],[-112.4325,45.9455],[-112.4333,45.9519],[-112.4447,45.9586],[-112.4422,45.9632],[-112.4377,45.9674],[-112.4386,45.9747],[-112.4418,45.9953],[-112.4432,45.9998],[-112.4447,46.0048],[-112.4397,46.0118],[-112.4391,46.0159],[-112.4399,46.0214],[-112.4436,46.0351],[-112.4648,46.0402],[-112.4693,46.0402],[-112.4741,46.047],[-112.4763,46.0524],[-112.4719,46.0612],[-112.4638,46.0751],[-112.4686,46.0805],[-112.4719,46.0841],[-112.4669,46.0897],[-112.467,46.0947],[-112.4744,46.0996],[-112.489,46.1058],[-112.4957,46.1099],[-112.4985,46.1153],[-112.5013,46.1231],[-112.5151,46.1238],[-112.516,46.1302],[-112.5221,46.1388],[-112.5164,46.1434],[-112.5134,46.1526],[-112.5149,46.1604],[-112.5151,46.1673],[-112.514,46.1723],[-112.5102,46.177],[-112.5083,46.1788],[-112.5084,46.1825],[-112.5131,46.1856],[-112.519,46.1851],[-112.5248,46.1841],[-112.5313,46.1817],[-112.5384,46.1765],[-112.5483,46.1764],[-112.5536,46.1786],[-112.5646,46.1748],[-112.5752,46.1774],[-112.5788,46.1874],[-112.5804,46.1951],[-112.5799,46.2025],[-112.5788,46.208],[-112.5757,46.214],[-112.5799,46.2208],[-112.5872,46.2253],[-112.5926,46.2279],[-112.5948,46.2366],[-112.5831,46.2414],[-112.5786,46.2446],[-112.5704,46.2535],[-112.5646,46.2572],[-112.5621,46.2618],[-112.559,46.2697],[-112.5601,46.2839],[-112.5731,46.2974],[-112.5719,46.3025],[-112.5622,46.3068],[-112.555,46.3096],[-112.5442,46.3212],[-112.5353,46.331],[-112.5301,46.3352],[-112.5262,46.3357],[-112.5208,46.3312],[-112.5142,46.3299],[-112.5082,46.33],[-112.503,46.3315],[-112.4995,46.3443],[-112.4876,46.3427],[-112.4855,46.3404],[-112.4789,46.3405],[-112.4723,46.3392],[-112.4689,46.3365],[-112.4682,46.3329],[-112.4674,46.3297],[-112.4556,46.3308],[-112.4525,46.3363],[-112.454,46.3427],[-112.4535,46.3482],[-112.451,46.3542],[-112.4398,46.3535],[-112.434,46.3572],[-112.4281,46.3596],[-112.4303,46.3673],[-112.4225,46.3697],[-112.4181,46.3776],[-112.4142,46.3795],[-112.4046,46.3888],[-112.4,46.3879],[-112.3828,46.3854],[-112.3716,46.3879],[-112.3643,46.3857],[-112.359,46.3844],[-112.3544,46.384],[-112.3492,46.3877],[-112.3467,46.3905],[-112.3423,46.3979],[-112.3398,46.4025],[-112.3333,46.4081],[-112.3262,46.4114],[-112.321,46.4156],[-112.3145,46.4198],[-112.3027,46.4222],[-112.2968,46.4228],[-112.2869,46.4211],[-112.2789,46.417],[-112.2716,46.4176],[-112.2651,46.4191],[-112.2638,46.4209],[-112.2627,46.4273],[-112.256,46.4224],[-112.2481,46.4248],[-112.2408,46.4249],[-112.2183,46.444],[-112.2164,46.4499],[-112.2046,46.4515],[-112.1908,46.4525],[-112.1889,46.4539],[-112.1816,46.4549],[-112.1771,46.4591],[-112.1786,46.4664],[-112.1868,46.4778],[-112.2,46.4776],[-112.2028,46.4836],[-112.2045,46.4968],[-112.2026,46.4991],[-112.1894,46.4998],[-112.1828,46.5017],[-112.1763,46.5059],[-112.1685,46.5092],[-112.1573,46.5107],[-112.1469,46.5182],[-112.1358,46.5229],[-112.1231,46.5162],[-112.1106,46.5172],[-112.0941,46.5156],[-112.0724,46.5223],[-112.0555,46.5307],[-112.0418,46.5382],[-112.0366,46.5419],[-112.0307,46.5452],[-112.0303,46.5539],[-112.0344,46.5621],[-112.0326,46.569],[-112.0274,46.5718],[-111.915,46.5707],[-111.7876,46.5725]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Jefferson\",\"state\":\"MT\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c0ecc0e4b065ccca5fe4bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Becraft, George E.","contributorId":68698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becraft","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}