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,{"id":71464,"text":"tei431 - 1953 - Isopach mapping by photogeologic methods as an aid in the location of swales and channels in the Monument Valley area, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"tei431","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"431","title":"Isopach mapping by photogeologic methods as an aid in the location of swales and channels in the Monument Valley area, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei431","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., Hemphill, W.R., Pillmore, C., and Morris, R.H., 1953, Isopach mapping by photogeologic methods as an aid in the location of swales and channels in the Monument Valley area, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 431, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei431.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185862,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/431/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":90740,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/431/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6670ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hemphill, William R.","contributorId":21970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemphill","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":284225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pillmore, Charles L.","contributorId":27123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pillmore","given":"Charles L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morris, Robert H.","contributorId":85269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":284227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":14914,"text":"ofr53165 - 1953 - Domestic phosphate deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:46","indexId":"ofr53165","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-165","title":"Domestic phosphate deposits","docAbstract":"Most of the world\u0019s phosphate deposits can be grouped into six types: 1) igneous apatite deposits; 2) marine phosphorites; 3) residual phosphorites; 4) river pebble deposits; 5) phosphatized rock; and 6) guano. The igneous apatites and marine phosphorites form deposits measurable in millions or billions of tons; the residual deposits are measurable in thousands or millions; and the other types generally only in thousands of tons.\r\n\r\nIgneous apatite deposits have been mined on a small scale in New York, New Jersey, and Virginia. Marine phosphorites have been mined in Montana, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Residual phosphorites have been mined in Tennessee, Pennsylvania, and Florida. River pebble has been produced in South Carolina and Florida; phosphatized rock in Tennessee and Florida; and guano in New Mexico and Texas. Present production is limited almost entirely to Florida, Tennessee, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.\r\n\r\nIncomplete but recently partly revised estimates indicate the presence of about 5 billion tons of phosphate deposits in the United States that is minable under present economic conditions. Deposits too lean in quality or thickness to compete with those in the western and southeastern fields probably contain tens of billions of tons.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr53165","usgsCitation":"McKelvey, V., Cathcart, J., Altschuler, Z., Swanson, R.W., and Lutz, K., 1953, Domestic phosphate deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-165, 49 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53165.","productDescription":"49 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146358,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0165/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43721,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63609b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKelvey, V.E.","contributorId":85161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKelvey","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cathcart, J.B.","contributorId":83533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cathcart","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Altschuler, Z. S.","contributorId":42962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altschuler","given":"Z. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Swanson, R. W.","contributorId":7711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lutz, Katherine","contributorId":45721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lutz","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":15253,"text":"ofr53200 - 1953 - Spotted Horse coal field, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15253,"text":"ofr53200 - 1953 - Spotted Horse coal field, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming","indexId":"ofr53200","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Spotted Horse coal field, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35394,"text":"b1050 - 1957 - The Spotted Horse coalfield, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming","indexId":"b1050","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"The Spotted Horse coalfield, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":35394,"text":"b1050 - 1957 - The Spotted Horse coalfield, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, Wyoming","indexId":"b1050","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"The Spotted Horse coalfield, Sheridan and Campbell Counties, 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,{"id":18927,"text":"ofr5372 - 1953 - Descriptive logs of exploratory holes drilled during 1952 by the U.S. Geological Survey in Dubuque County, Iowa","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18927,"text":"ofr5372 - 1953 - Descriptive logs of exploratory holes drilled during 1952 by the U.S. Geological Survey in Dubuque County, Iowa","indexId":"ofr5372","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Descriptive logs of exploratory holes drilled during 1952 by the U.S. Geological Survey in Dubuque County, Iowa"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":47348,"text":"b1027K - 1956 - Exploratory drilling for evidence of zinc and lead ore in Dubuque County, Iowa","indexId":"b1027K","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"chapter":"K","title":"Exploratory drilling for evidence of zinc and lead ore in Dubuque County, Iowa"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":47348,"text":"b1027K - 1956 - Exploratory drilling for evidence of zinc and lead ore in Dubuque County, Iowa","indexId":"b1027K","publicationYear":"1956","noYear":false,"title":"Exploratory drilling for evidence of zinc and lead ore in Dubuque County, Iowa"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-30T15:34:57.47614","indexId":"ofr5372","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-72","title":"Descriptive logs of exploratory holes drilled during 1952 by the U.S. Geological Survey in Dubuque County, Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>The exploratory holes were drilled as part of a larger geologic investigation, the objective of which is to determine in the Dubuque, Iowa, area the probable occurrence of zinc and lead ore stratigraphically lower than that which has been mined.</p><p>The primary purpose of the drilling was to supply information required for geologic mapping in upland areas where bedrock exposures are sparse or absent. Where possible, the doles were located also on the extension of known mineralized trends.</p><p>Seven holes aggregating 1,687 feet were drilled with cable tools. Descriptive logs, prepared by A. E. Flint and C. E. Brown frog binocular microscope study of cuttings that were recovered from the drilling, are accompanied by assay values of significant mineralized samples. Index maps show hole locations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5372","usgsCitation":"Flint, A., and Brown, C.E., 1953, Descriptive logs of exploratory holes drilled during 1952 by the U.S. Geological Survey in Dubuque County, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-72, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5372.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489262,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0072/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Dubuque 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,{"id":13695,"text":"ofr5374 - 1953 - Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13695,"text":"ofr5374 - 1953 - Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas","indexId":"ofr5374","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34456,"text":"b1015B - 1954 - Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas","indexId":"b1015B","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":34456,"text":"b1015B - 1954 - Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas","indexId":"b1015B","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-29T15:40:34.725996","indexId":"ofr5374","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-74","title":"Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas","docAbstract":"<p>This work was done because niobium (columbium) has been found in several of the minerals and rocks of the Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs areas. Niobium is in demand for use in high-temperature and non-creep steels.</p><p>The Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs areas are in central Arkansas between Malvern and Hot Springs. They are underlain by similar alkaline igneous complexes consisting of nepheline syenite, more basic alkaline rocks, and calcite rock or carbonatite. The igneous rocks intrude Paleozoic sedimentary rocks and are truncated by a Late Cretaceous erosion surface.</p><p>At Magnet Cove deposits of rutile (TiO<sub>2)</sub> occur within the igneous complex; two deposits of brookite (TiO<sub>2</sub>) occur in quartzite of the Arkansas novaculite formation of probable Devonian and Mississippian age, near the margin of the complex. Perovskite (calcium titanate) occurs in several places in the igneous complex.</p><p>Niobium is present in rutile, brookite, and perovskite, and also probably in other minerals not yet analyzed.</p><p>In order to determine the distribution and average content of niobium in the larger titanium deposits, drill core and channel samples were analyzed for niobium, titanium, and other elements; and average figures were calculated. Concentrates and single crystals were also analyzed. Material from drill cores of perovskite-bearing magnetite-pyroxene rock on the Mo-Ti Corporation property was studied and analyzed. The Kimsey calcite quarry area was mapped, and channel samples and single crystals were analyzed. Channel samples from trenches on the Wilson prospect at Potash Sulphur Springs were analyzed.</p><p>The areas studied contain large resources of titanium and niobium, of low grade. The major results of the analytical work are summarized in the following table.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5374","usgsCitation":"Fryklund, V.C., Harner, R.S., and Kaiser, E., 1953, Niobium (columbium) and titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas (Superceded by: B-1015-B): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-74, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5374.","productDescription":"26 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486744,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146628,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0074/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"Magnet Cove, Potash Sulphur 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,{"id":39231,"text":"pp233E - 1953 - Lower Tertiary crinoids from northwestern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:15","indexId":"pp233E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"233","chapter":"E","title":"Lower Tertiary crinoids from northwestern Oregon","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1950-1951","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp233E","usgsCitation":"Moore, R., and Vokes, H., 1953, Lower Tertiary crinoids from northwestern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 233, p. 113-147, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp233E.","productDescription":"p. 113-147","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122008,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0233e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66937,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0233e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648997","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, R.C.","contributorId":77180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vokes, H.E.","contributorId":103727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vokes","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39244,"text":"pp243C - 1953 - Probable Reklaw age of a ferruginous conglomerate in eastern Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-16T19:43:25.915928","indexId":"pp243C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"243","chapter":"C","title":"Probable Reklaw age of a ferruginous conglomerate in eastern Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1952 (Professional Paper 243)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp243C","usgsCitation":"Stephenson, L.W., 1953, Probable Reklaw age of a ferruginous conglomerate in eastern Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 243, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp243C.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"43","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120456,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0243c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66980,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0243c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66981,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0243c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":486126,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4229.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.5731,\n              33.4833\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5731,\n              29.0583\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.5314,\n              29.0583\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.5314,\n              33.4833\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5731,\n              33.4833\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660b03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stephenson, L. W.","contributorId":70349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23769,"text":"ofr53162 - 1953 - Tectonic map of the Colorado Plateau","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr53162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-162","title":"Tectonic map of the Colorado Plateau","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr53162","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Luedke, R.G., and Shoemaker, E.M., 1953, Tectonic map of the Colorado Plateau: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-162, 1 map :photocopy ;91 x 69 cm., folded in folder 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53162.","productDescription":"1 map :photocopy ;91 x 69 cm., folded in folder 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156105,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":52996,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0162/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa0ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luedke, Robert G.","contributorId":18339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luedke","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoemaker, Eugene Merle","contributorId":20342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"Merle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3581,"text":"cir299 - 1953 - Public and industrial water supplies of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:25","indexId":"cir299","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"299","title":"Public and industrial water supplies of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/cir299","usgsCitation":"Palmquist, W., and Hall, F.R., 1953, Public and industrial water supplies of the Blue Grass region, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 299, ii, 101 p. :ill, maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir299.","productDescription":"ii, 101 p. :ill, maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0299/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30610,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0299/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":30611,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0299/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":30612,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0299/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696790","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmquist, Wilbur Nathaniel","contributorId":69122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmquist","given":"Wilbur Nathaniel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, Francis Ramey","contributorId":38137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"Ramey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12596,"text":"ofr5312 - 1953 - Geologic map of the Golconda tungsten deposit, Humboldt County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-24T19:10:31.523442","indexId":"ofr5312","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-12","title":"Geologic map of the Golconda tungsten deposit, Humboldt County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5312","usgsCitation":"Bateman, P.D., 1953, Geologic map of the Golconda tungsten deposit, Humboldt County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-12, 1 Plate: 18.30 x 27.97 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5312.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 18.30 x 27.97 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":496044,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7890.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":41010,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0012/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144643,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Humboldt County","otherGeospatial":"Golconda tungsten deposit","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.431,\n              40.954\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.431,\n              40.939\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.419,\n              40.939\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.419,\n              40.954\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.431,\n              40.954\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db69834b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bateman, Paul D.","contributorId":76315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bateman","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34612,"text":"b1000A - 1953 - Geochemical prospecting abstracts through June 1952","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:20","indexId":"b1000A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1000","chapter":"A","title":"Geochemical prospecting abstracts through June 1952","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1000A","usgsCitation":"Harbaugh, J.W., 1953, Geochemical prospecting abstracts through June 1952: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1000, p. 1-50, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1000A.","productDescription":"p. 1-50","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":92846,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92847,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92848,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92849,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92850,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92851,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92852,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92853,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92854,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92855,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92856,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92857,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92858,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92859,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92860,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1000a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adec4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harbaugh, John Warvelle","contributorId":104115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harbaugh","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Warvelle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12528,"text":"ofr538 - 1953 - Stratigraphic relationships of Cretaceous and early Tertiary rocks of a part of northwestern San Juan basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:36","indexId":"ofr538","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-8","title":"Stratigraphic relationships of Cretaceous and early Tertiary rocks of a part of northwestern San Juan basin","docAbstract":"The Bridge Timber Mountain area in south-central La Plata County, southwestern Colorado lies mostly in the northwestern part of the Central San Juan Basin but contains a segment of the bounding Hogback 'monocline' and Four-Corners platform. \r\n\r\nThe area contains rocks of late Cretaceous through early Eocene age, as well as Pliocene, Pleistocene, and Recent terrace and pediment gravels. The Pictured Cliffs sandstone of late Montana age is the latest marine formation present. Retreat of the Cretaceous seas from the area marked the beginning of Laramide orogenic activity and the earliest stages of deformation which produced the modern San Juan Basin. The Fruitland formation and Kirtland shale were deposited in brackish water and on coastal plains left by the retreating Cretaceous sea. Beds of the Farmington sandstone member and upper shale member of the Kirtland shale show evidence of a new source of sediments to the north or northeast distinct from the southwestern source area of older Cretaceous rocks. The McDermott 'formation', composed mainly of volcanic debris, is considered to be a local lower member of the Animas formation. Beds of the upper member of the Animas formation of Cretaceous and Paleocene age are considered to extend entirely across the area and into New Mexico. Overstep of higher sandstone and shale beds of the upper member across lower conglomeratic beds shows that folding on the Hogback 'monocline' began during deposition of the upper member. Beds of the upper member of the Animas formation grade laterally southward into Paleocene beds of the Nacimiento formation, but upper Nacimiento beds overstep folded beds of the Animas formation on the Hogback 'monocline' at the north end of Bridge Timber Mountain. The San Jose formation of Paleocene and Eocene age is conformable with the Nacimiento formation except at the north end of Bridge Timber Mountain where upper San Jose beds overstep all older tilted beds down to the Fruitland formation. The heavy sandstone facies of the Nacimiento and San Jose formations are correlated with similar facies of these formations on the east side of the San Juan Basin. Folding along the borders of the Central basin was completed prior to deposition of the youngest San Joss beds, and they were probably widely distributed outside of the Central Basin in Eocene time. In Pliocene time, the San Juan region was beveled by the San Juan peneplain. Rejuvenation of the San Juan Mountains in late Pliocene time caused erosion in the mountains and deposition of the Bridgetimber gravel in the San Juan Basin. Uplift in Pleistocene time caused large-scale erosion in the Bridge Timber Mountain area and gravel-covered terraces represent the various stages of uplift and erosion. \r\n\r\nThe stratigraphic relationships of uppermost Cretaceous and lower Tertiary rocks in the Bridge Timber Mountain area are similar to recently described relationships of equivalent rocks in other parts of the San Juan Basin. The southwestern lobe of the Pictured Cliffs sandstone was derived from older Cretaceous source areas to the southwest and deposited in the seaway which was retreating northeastward. The northeastern lobe consists of reworked Cretaceous sediments eroded from the flanks of the rising San Juan zone and Sangre de Cristo upwarp and deposited in an arm of the sea which was isolated by uplift of the mountain masses. This arm of the sea was forced to retreat to the southeast as sediments of the Fruitland, Kirtland, Animas, and Ojo Alamo formations were deposited in' the basin. The Animas formation which was derived from hi6hlands to the northeast spread progressively to the southwest and interfingered with lesser amounts of Fruitland and Kirtland sediments derived from the southwest. 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