{"pageNumber":"7029","pageRowStart":"175700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185387,"records":[{"id":1000160,"text":"1000160 - 1954 - Relationship of length of fish to incidence of sea lamprey scars on white suckers, Catostomus commersoni, in Lake Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T11:13:16","indexId":"1000160","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationship of length of fish to incidence of sea lamprey scars on white suckers, Catostomus commersoni, in Lake Huron","docAbstract":"<p>During the course of experimental fishing operations conducted by the staff of Hammond Bay Fishery Laboratory (a field station of Great Lakes Fishery Investigations) in 1950-1951, length measurements and records of scarring incidence and number of scars per individual were obtained for a sample of 552 white suckers, Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede). The results of this study indicate that if information on the incidence of sea lamprey scars on white suckers is to be used to judge the relative abundance of sea lampreys and the damages inflicted by that parasite on the sucker stock, data must include records of the lengths of fish. It is to be suspected strongly that a similar conclusion applies in other localities and to other species preyed upon by the sea lamprey.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.2307/1440656","usgsCitation":"Hall, A., and Elliott, O.R., 1954, Relationship of length of fish to incidence of sea lamprey scars on white suckers, Catostomus commersoni, in Lake Huron: Copeia, v. 1954, no. 1, p. 73-74, https://doi.org/10.2307/1440656.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"74","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133077,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1954","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687ec6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, A.E.","contributorId":42564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"A.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliott, Oliver R.","contributorId":11549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":95188,"text":"95188 - 1954 - Advances in the studies on infectious fish diseases (Mimeograph)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:58","indexId":"95188","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Advances in the studies on infectious fish diseases (Mimeograph)","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"41/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1954, Advances in the studies on infectious fish diseases (Mimeograph), 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81338,"text":"81338 - 1954 - Selected bibliography on the application of electricity in fishery science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T15:03:08.104375","indexId":"81338","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"127","title":"Selected bibliography on the application of electricity in fishery science","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Applegate, V.C., Macy, P.T., and Harris, V.E., 1954, Selected bibliography on the application of electricity in fishery science: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 127, ii, 55 p.","productDescription":"ii, 55 p.","numberOfPages":"55","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415169,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/selected-bibliography-applications-electricity-fishery-science","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":198419,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa698","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Applegate, Vernon C.","contributorId":39317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applegate","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macy, Paul T.","contributorId":43076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macy","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, Virgil E.","contributorId":62319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Virgil","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":63198,"text":"gq52 - 1954 - Bedrock geology of the Lake Medora quadrangle, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-24T21:13:01.11371","indexId":"gq52","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"52","title":"Bedrock geology of the Lake Medora quadrangle, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gq52","usgsCitation":"Cornwall, H.R., 1954, Bedrock geology of the Lake Medora quadrangle, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 52, 1 Plate: 46.82 x 27.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq52.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 46.82 x 27.43 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":102531,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_980.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"980"},{"id":252634,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0052/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":249318,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0052/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Lake Medora quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88,\n              47.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88,\n              47.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.875,\n              47.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.875,\n              47.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -88,\n              47.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b42e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornwall, Henry Rowland","contributorId":68304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornwall","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"Rowland","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000224,"text":"1000224 - 1954 - Opening remarks of the president: Status and future of the American Fisheries Society","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T15:49:10.887003","indexId":"1000224","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Opening remarks of the president: Status and future of the American Fisheries Society","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/00028487.1954.10492360","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1954, Opening remarks of the president: Status and future of the American Fisheries Society: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 83, no. 1, p. 357-359, https://doi.org/10.1577/00028487.1954.10492360.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"359","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128933,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"83","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696890","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011070,"text":"70011070 - 1954 - Bericht über die Vorträge bei der Zweiten Tagung über Tone und Tonmineralien an der University of Missouri, Columbia, Miss., 15.–17. Oktober 1953","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-22T11:40:37","indexId":"70011070","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2586,"text":"Kolloid-Zeitschrift","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bericht über die Vorträge bei der Zweiten Tagung über Tone und Tonmineralien an der University of Missouri, Columbia, Miss., 15.–17. Oktober 1953","docAbstract":"<p>[No abstract available]</p>","language":"German","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01512065","issn":"0303402X","usgsCitation":"Hauser, E., 1954, Bericht über die Vorträge bei der Zweiten Tagung über Tone und Tonmineralien an der University of Missouri, Columbia, Miss., 15.–17. Oktober 1953: Kolloid-Zeitschrift, v. 135, no. 1, p. 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01512065.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"56","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205083,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01512065"}],"volume":"135","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f0c6e4b0c8380cd4a8e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hauser, E.A.","contributorId":49925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hauser","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011052,"text":"70011052 - 1954 - A theoretical study of alpha star populations in loaded nuclear emulsions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:52:54.664217","indexId":"70011052","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A theoretical study of alpha star populations in loaded nuclear emulsions","docAbstract":"<p><span>This theoretical study of the alpha star populations in loaded emulsions was undertaken in an effort to find a quantitative method for the analysis of less than microgram amounts of thorium in the presence of larger amounts of uranium. Analytical expressions for each type of star from each of the significantly contributing members of the uranium and thorium series as well as summation formulas for the whole series have been computed. The analysis for thorium may be made by determining the abundance of five-branched stars in a loaded nuclear emulsion and comparing of observed and predicted star populations. The comparison may also be used to check the half-lives of several members of the uranium and thorium series.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(54)90051-4","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Farley, T.A., and Stieff, L.R., 1954, A theoretical study of alpha star populations in loaded nuclear emulsions: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 6, no. 4, p. 197-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(54)90051-4.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"197","endPage":"207","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220875,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e5fae4b0c8380cd4708f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farley, T. A.","contributorId":102576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farley","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stieff, L. R.","contributorId":25619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stieff","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010590,"text":"70010590 - 1954 - Spectrophotometric determination of uric acid and some redeterminations of its solubility","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T21:04:39.342198","indexId":"70010590","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spectrophotometric determination of uric acid and some redeterminations of its solubility","docAbstract":"<p>The present study was initiated in order to develop a rapid and accurate method for the determination of uric acid in fresh, brackish, and sea water. It was found that the spectrophotometric determination of uric acid based upon its reaction with arsenophosphotungstic acid reagent in the presence of cyanide ion meets this objective. The absorbancy of the blue complex was measured at 890 m<i><span>μ</span></i>. Slight variations from Beer's law were generally found. The results show the effects of pH, reaction time, concentration of reagents, and temperature upon color development and precipitate formation. Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediamine tetraacetate (Versene) was used as a buffering and complexirig agent. The results are significant in that they give the absorption spectrum of the blue complex and the effects of variables upon its absorbancy. Studies were made with the method to determine the stability of reagents and standard solutions and to determine the rate of bacterial decomposition of uric acid. Measurements of the solubility of uric acid are reported.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60087a007","usgsCitation":"Norton, D.R., Plunkett, M.A., and Richards, F.A., 1954, Spectrophotometric determination of uric acid and some redeterminations of its solubility: Analytical Chemistry, v. 26, no. 3, p. 454-457, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60087a007.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"454","endPage":"457","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b95abe4b08c986b31b047","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Norton, D. R.","contributorId":78865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plunkett, M. A.","contributorId":10922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plunkett","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Richards, F. A.","contributorId":86099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011026,"text":"70011026 - 1954 - The abundance and distribution of the chemical elements in the earth's crust","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-07T16:58:00.222788","indexId":"70011026","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2206,"text":"Journal of Chemical Education","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The abundance and distribution of the chemical elements in the earth's crust","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ed031p446","issn":"00219584","usgsCitation":"Fleischer, M., 1954, The abundance and distribution of the chemical elements in the earth's crust: Journal of Chemical Education, v. 31, no. 9, p. 446-455, https://doi.org/10.1021/ed031p446.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"446","endPage":"455","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221792,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1954-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba999e4b08c986b322393","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleischer, M.","contributorId":84069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011008,"text":"70011008 - 1954 - Studies of river morphology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-22T12:17:49","indexId":"70011008","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies of river morphology","docAbstract":"<p>A number of generalizations concerning the behavior and natural characteristics of river channels have been developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in several recently completed studies of river morphology. Measurements of parameters such as the discharge, suspended load, bed material, velocity of flow, channel slope, and channel shape indicate that many river channels are characterized by an orderly, progressive change of these variables from their headwaters to their mouths. The interaction of the variables and the establishment of a stable channel suggest that the morphology of the stream is controlled by a kind of equilibrium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.119.3088.326-a","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1954, Studies of river morphology: Science, v. 119, no. 3088, p. 326-327, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.119.3088.326-a.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"326","endPage":"327","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"119","issue":"3088","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9ca5e4b08c986b31d46d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011004,"text":"70011004 - 1954 - The molybdenum blue reaction and the determination of phosphorus in waters containing arsenic, silicon, and germanium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-16T20:29:20.404648","indexId":"70011004","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The molybdenum blue reaction and the determination of phosphorus in waters containing arsenic, silicon, and germanium","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.119.3088.327-a","usgsCitation":"Levine, H., Rowe, J., and Grimaldi, F.S., 1954, The molybdenum blue reaction and the determination of phosphorus in waters containing arsenic, silicon, and germanium: Science, v. 119, no. 3088, p. 327-328, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.119.3088.327-a.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"327","endPage":"328","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480431,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1050222/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":221566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"119","issue":"3088","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bade8e4b08c986b323e59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levine, H.","contributorId":39513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levine","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rowe, J.J.","contributorId":29460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"J.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011053,"text":"70011053 - 1954 - Composition of the continental plates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T21:00:41.412204","indexId":"70011053","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3659,"text":"Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Composition of the continental plates","docAbstract":"<p><span>The structures of continental plates and of oceanic basins suggested by several seismologists are utilized to estimate the relative volumes of sial and sima in the earth's crust. It seems that sial of the composition of the average igneous rock constitutes fully 26% and perhaps as much as 43% of the total crust. This ratio is far higher than seems likely if the sial had been entirely derived through fractional crystallization of a basaltic magma. The relative paucity of intermediate rocks as compared with granite and gabbro in the crust points in the same direction. The tentative conclusion is reached that the sial owes a large part of its volume to some process other than fractional crystallization of basalt—possibly to the emanation of low-melting constituents such as water, silica, potassa, soda, and alumina directly from the mantle to the crust.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springerlink","doi":"10.1007/BF01140407","usgsCitation":"Gilluly, J., 1954, Composition of the continental plates: Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, v. 4, no. 1-4, p. 360-369, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140407.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"360","endPage":"369","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220876,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f92de4b0c8380cd4d4a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilluly, J.","contributorId":93193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilluly","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011049,"text":"70011049 - 1954 - Stability of dilute solutions of uranium, lead, and thorium ions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T21:34:23.507544","indexId":"70011049","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stability of dilute solutions of uranium, lead, and thorium ions","docAbstract":"<p>Standard solutions and samples containing a few micrograms of metallic ions per milliliter are frequently used in determination of trace elements. It is important to know whether the concentrations of such solutions remain constant from day to day. The stability of dilute solutions of three metallic ions-uranium, lead, and thorium-has been investigated. Solutions containing concentrations of metallic ions, ranging from 1000 to 0.1 <span>γ </span>per milliliter, were allowed to stand for approximately 2.5 months, and then the metallic ion content of those solutions that had lost strength was determined. Both adsorption and hydrolysis variously influenced the solute loss, but the minimum pH at which loss of concentration of lead and uranium occurred seemed to coincide with the pH at which the hydrolyzed metal ions began to precipitate. No increase in the stability of the solutions was obtained by substituting polyethylene containers for borosilicate glass. The solutions that lost strength could not be restored promptly to the original concentration by manual means, such as shaking them vigorously for several minutes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60095a033","usgsCitation":"Milkey, R., 1954, Stability of dilute solutions of uranium, lead, and thorium ions: Analytical Chemistry, v. 26, no. 11, p. 1800-1803, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60095a033.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1800","endPage":"1803","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220815,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9651e4b08c986b31b42c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milkey, R.G.","contributorId":89125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milkey","given":"R.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39193,"text":"pp259 - 1954 - Geology of the Bedford shale and Berea sandstone in the Appalachian basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-31T19:04:51.094656","indexId":"pp259","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"259","title":"Geology of the Bedford shale and Berea sandstone in the Appalachian basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp259","usgsCitation":"Pepper, J.F., De Witt, W., and Demarest, D.F., 1954, Geology of the Bedford shale and Berea sandstone in the Appalachian basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 259, Report: vi, 109 p.; 13 Plates: 32.50 x 45.17 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp259.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 109 p.; 13 Plates: 32.50 x 45.17 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104408,"rank":16,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4239.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4239"},{"id":66815,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66814,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66813,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66812,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66811,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66810,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66809,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66808,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66807,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66806,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66805,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66804,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66803,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264241,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165009,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0259/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.5,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.5,\n              37.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              37.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              42\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6831c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pepper, J. 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,{"id":81420,"text":"81420 - 1954 - Killers of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T16:37:02.474676","indexId":"81420","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Killers of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The book of knowledge annual, 1954","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Grolier Society","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1954, Killers of the Great Lakes, chap. <i>of</i> The book of knowledge annual, 1954, p. 125-127.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"125","endPage":"127","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science 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,{"id":70011047,"text":"70011047 - 1954 - Aluminum powder as a binder in sample preparation for X-ray spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:35","indexId":"70011047","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aluminum powder as a binder in sample preparation for X-ray spectrometry","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Adler, I., and Axelrod, J.M., 1954, Aluminum powder as a binder in sample preparation for X-ray spectrometry: Analytical Chemistry, v. 26, no. 5, p. 931-932.","startPage":"931","endPage":"932","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e99be4b0c8380cd4838c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adler, I.","contributorId":13371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adler","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Axelrod, J. M.","contributorId":29796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Axelrod","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010825,"text":"70010825 - 1954 - Thick target bremsstrahlung spectra for 1.00-, 1.25-, and 1.40-Mev electrons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:58:49.246707","indexId":"70010825","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3060,"text":"Physical Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thick target bremsstrahlung spectra for 1.00-, 1.25-, and 1.40-Mev electrons","docAbstract":"<p><span>The spectrum of radiation produced by 1.0-, 1.25-, and 1.40-Mev electrons incident on a thick tungsten target was measured at 0° and 90° with the incident beam by a method involving the magnetic analysis of Compton electrons. The effects of electron scattering and energy loss in the target preclude any simple interpretation of this data to yield a differential bremsstrahlung cross section. However, an estimate of the spectra to be expected at 0° and 90° was obtained by combining the Sauter expression for the bremsstrahlung cross section with the available information on electron scatter and energy loss in the target and backscatter from the target. The reliability of the estimate is limited because the Sauter formula was calculated by using the Born approximation, the electron scattering calculations are applicable to an infinite medium only, and the backscatter was estimated empirically from Bothe's experimental data which were obtained with lower energy electrons (370 kev). Furthermore electron energy straggling was neglected. Nevertheless, the predicted spectral shapes at 0° and 90° and the relative intensities at these two angles are in qualitative agreement with the measured values. The absolute magnitudes of the measured intensities at both angles are about a factor of two greater than the predicted values.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Physical Society","doi":"10.1103/PhysRev.96.1344","usgsCitation":"Miller, W., Motz, J.W., and Cialella, C., 1954, Thick target bremsstrahlung spectra for 1.00-, 1.25-, and 1.40-Mev electrons: Physical Review, v. 96, no. 5, p. 1344-1350, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.96.1344.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1344","endPage":"1350","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218752,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"96","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1954-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb296e4b08c986b3258d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W.","contributorId":93184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Motz, J. W.","contributorId":89278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motz","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cialella, C.","contributorId":68452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cialella","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010500,"text":"70010500 - 1954 - Polarographic determination of tungsten in rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:18","indexId":"70010500","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Polarographic determination of tungsten in rocks","docAbstract":"This work was undertaken to develop a simpler and faster method than the classical gravimetric procedure for the determination of tungsten in rocks and ores. A new polarographic wave of tungsten is obtained in a supporting electrolyte of dilute hydrochloric acid containing tartrate ion. This permits the determination of tungsten both rapidly and accurately. No precipitation of the tungsten is necessary, and only the iron need be separated from the tungsten. The accuracy is within the limits of a polarographic procedure; comparison of polarographic and gravimetric results is given. The method reduces appreciably the amount of time ordinarily consumed in determination of tungsten.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Reichen, L., 1954, Polarographic determination of tungsten in rocks: Analytical Chemistry, v. 26, no. 8, p. 1302-1304.","startPage":"1302","endPage":"1304","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7cc8e4b0c8380cd79b96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reichen, L.E.","contributorId":58389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reichen","given":"L.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009871,"text":"70009871 - 1954 - Double-chamber electrode for spectrochemical determination of chlorine and other halogens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:47:46.713494","indexId":"70009871","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3462,"text":"Spectrochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Double-chamber electrode for spectrochemical determination of chlorine and other halogens","docAbstract":"<p>A double-chamber, graphite electrode, suitable for d.c. arc determination of halogens by means of the alkaline earth halide bands, is described. An upper chamber holds the alkaline earth compound and an interconnected, lower chamber holds the halogen compound.</p><p>This arrangement assures that there will be an abundance of alkaline earths in the arc by the time the halogen is volatilized from the lower chamber, and thereby promotes maximum emission of the alkaline earth halide bands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0371-1951(54)80015-4","issn":"03711951","usgsCitation":"Azevedo de Paiva, L.H., Specht, A.W., and Harner, R.S., 1954, Double-chamber electrode for spectrochemical determination of chlorine and other halogens: Spectrochimica Acta, v. 6, no. 4, p. 331-333, https://doi.org/10.1016/0371-1951(54)80015-4.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"331","endPage":"333","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219191,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a03abe4b0c8380cd505d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Azevedo de Paiva, L. H.","contributorId":107565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Azevedo de Paiva","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Specht, A. W.","contributorId":52041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Specht","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harner, R. S.","contributorId":42600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010703,"text":"70010703 - 1954 - Spectrochemical study of gravimetric procedure for barium, strontium, and calcium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:16","indexId":"70010703","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spectrochemical study of gravimetric procedure for barium, strontium, and calcium","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Wilkinson, P., Gibson, J., and Headlee, A., 1954, Spectrochemical study of gravimetric procedure for barium, strontium, and calcium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 26, no. 4, p. 767-769.","startPage":"767","endPage":"769","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9550e4b08c986b31ae84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilkinson, P.R.","contributorId":38846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkinson","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibson, J.A. Jr.","contributorId":64515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibson","given":"J.A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Headlee, A.J.W.","contributorId":80406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Headlee","given":"A.J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013883,"text":"1013883 - 1954 - The occurrence of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Faust) (Trematoda: Strigeida) in fish and birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-01T15:32:08.417197","indexId":"1013883","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The occurrence of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Faust) (Trematoda: Strigeida) in fish and birds","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3274308","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., 1954, The occurrence of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Faust) (Trematoda: Strigeida) in fish and birds: Journal of Parasitology, v. 40, no. 2, p. 232-233, https://doi.org/10.2307/3274308.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"232","endPage":"233","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486852,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3274308","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131751,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b491b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013776,"text":"1013776 - 1954 - The nature of bacteria pathogenic to fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T15:42:31.003605","indexId":"1013776","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The nature of bacteria pathogenic to fish","docAbstract":"<p><span>A review is made of the progress in research on bacteria which are pathogenic to fish, with particular emphasis on those investigations performed during the past decade. The report includes a critical review of material published; the comments and suggestions are designed to stimulate the initiation of new research projects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1953)83[241:TNOBPT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Griffin, P.J., 1954, The nature of bacteria pathogenic to fish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 83, no. 1, p. 241-253, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1953)83[241:TNOBPT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"241","endPage":"253","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132170,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"83","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4704","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, P. J.","contributorId":50111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"P.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010701,"text":"70010701 - 1954 - The White Pine copper deposit, Ontonagon County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-09T16:20:48.23382","indexId":"70010701","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The White Pine copper deposit, Ontonagon County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.119.3089.354","usgsCitation":"White, W., and Wright, J.C., 1954, The White Pine copper deposit, Ontonagon County, Michigan: Science, v. 119, no. 3089, p. 354-355, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.119.3089.354.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"354","endPage":"355","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219541,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Ontonagon County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.8875,46.7677],[-89.8767,46.7758],[-89.8441,46.8],[-89.822,46.8093],[-89.8188,46.8103],[-89.7952,46.8168],[-89.7769,46.8223],[-89.7624,46.8236],[-89.7433,46.8282],[-89.7156,46.8311],[-89.6904,46.8317],[-89.6891,46.8317],[-89.6686,46.8336],[-89.6533,46.8312],[-89.6282,46.8212],[-89.6163,46.8205],[-89.6065,46.8235],[-89.5953,46.827],[-89.5855,46.8295],[-89.5658,46.8336],[-89.5605,46.8347],[-89.5579,46.8347],[-89.5534,46.8376],[-89.5488,46.839],[-89.5434,46.8364],[-89.5282,46.8395],[-89.5191,46.8424],[-89.5112,46.8435],[-89.4944,46.8402],[-89.4837,46.8386],[-89.4705,46.8389],[-89.442,46.84],[-89.438,46.8405],[-89.4295,46.8421],[-89.4078,46.8462],[-89.4045,46.8472],[-89.3868,46.8531],[-89.3658,46.8581],[-89.3541,46.863],[-89.3449,46.8659],[-89.3319,46.8726],[-89.3097,46.8813],[-89.2987,46.8871],[-89.2855,46.8901],[-89.2653,46.8983],[-89.2359,46.9099],[-89.2203,46.918],[-89.2011,46.9349],[-89.1985,46.9368],[-89.196,46.9401],[-89.1877,46.9485],[-89.1851,46.9513],[-89.1768,46.9602],[-89.1717,46.9649],[-89.1567,46.9711],[-89.1491,46.9818],[-89.1433,46.9861],[-89.1355,46.9895],[-89.129,46.9937],[-89.1244,46.9947],[-89.1237,46.9947],[-89.119,46.9939],[-89.1134,46.9876],[-89.0847,46.9849],[-89.0828,46.9849],[-89.0768,46.986],[-89.0709,46.9875],[-89.0578,46.9923],[-89.0545,46.9937],[-89.0427,46.9981],[-89.0249,47.0016],[-89.0209,47.0022],[-89.022,46.9966],[-89.0173,46.9949],[-88.9948,46.9967],[-88.9783,47.0011],[-88.9678,47.0045],[-88.9567,47.0098],[-88.947,47.0173],[-88.9438,47.021],[-88.9405,47.0229],[-88.9399,47.0238],[-88.9355,47.0294],[-88.934,46.9358],[-88.9328,46.8499],[-88.9317,46.7655],[-88.8641,46.7658],[-88.8645,46.7415],[-88.8643,46.6795],[-88.9537,46.6803],[-88.9821,46.6802],[-88.9921,46.68],[-88.9927,46.591],[-88.9927,46.5759],[-88.9927,46.4182],[-88.9921,46.3311],[-89.0513,46.3314],[-89.1159,46.3315],[-89.2404,46.3328],[-89.3661,46.3329],[-89.3655,46.3948],[-89.3652,46.4182],[-89.365,46.5044],[-89.4924,46.5053],[-89.6113,46.5054],[-89.7388,46.5071],[-89.7377,46.5919],[-89.8363,46.5933],[-89.866,46.5934],[-89.8648,46.6348],[-89.8638,46.6788],[-89.864,46.71],[-89.864,46.7224],[-89.863,46.7674],[-89.8875,46.7677]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Ontonagon\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}","volume":"119","issue":"3089","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba983e4b08c986b3222ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Walter S.","contributorId":34492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Walter S.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":359449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, James C.","contributorId":83936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009862,"text":"70009862 - 1954 - Spectrochemical determination of thorium in monazite by the powder-d.c. arc technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:42:40.805879","indexId":"70009862","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3462,"text":"Spectrochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spectrochemical determination of thorium in monazite by the powder-d.c. arc technique","docAbstract":"<p>Thorium in monazite is determined by a d.c. carbon-arc technique using zirconium as the internal standard. The analytical curve for Th II 2870.413 Å/Zr II 2844-579 Å is established by means of synthetic standards containing graduated amounts of thoria and 0.500 per cent zirconia in pegmatite base (60 parts quartz, 40 parts microchne, and 1 part ferric oxide). Monazite samples are diluted 14-fold with pegmatite base that contains 0.538 per cent ZrO<sub>2</sub>, so that the zirconia content of the resulting mixture is also 0.500 per cent. In addition, both the standards and the diluted monazites are mixed with one-half their weight of powdered graphite.</p><p>Approximately 25 mg of the prepared samples are arced to completion at 15.5 to 17.5 amperes. With the 14-fold dilution employed, the accurate range of the method is 3 to 20 per cent thoria in the original monazite. The coefficient of variation for a single determination is 4 per cent at the 7 per cent thoria level. Tests with synthetic unknowns and chemically analyzed monazites show a maximum error of ±10 per cent of the thoria content.</p><p>If niobium is substituted for zirconium as the internal standard, there is a loss of precision. Platinum as the internal standard gives results of good precision but introduces a marked sensitivity to matrix effects.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0371-1951(54)80020-8","issn":"03711951","usgsCitation":"Dutra, C.V., and Murata, K.J., 1954, Spectrochemical determination of thorium in monazite by the powder-d.c. arc technique: Spectrochimica Acta, v. 6, no. 5-6, p. 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/0371-1951(54)80020-8.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"373","endPage":"382","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219040,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"5-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b954ee4b08c986b31ae7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dutra, C. V.","contributorId":37884,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dutra","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murata, K. J.","contributorId":18759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murata","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000371,"text":"1000371 - 1954 - Method of producing plastic impressions of fish scales without using heat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T09:44:46","indexId":"1000371","displayToPublicDate":"1954-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Method of producing plastic impressions of fish scales without using heat","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor  & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1954)16[75:MOPPIO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1954, Method of producing plastic impressions of fish scales without using heat: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 16, no. 2, p. 75-78, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1954)16[75:MOPPIO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629f5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}