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,{"id":2507,"text":"wsp1136 - 1953 - Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T20:15:14.575742","indexId":"wsp1136","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1136","title":"Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1136","usgsCitation":"Piper, A., and Garrett, A.A., 1953, Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1136, Report: ix, 320 p.; 19 Plates: 20.00 x 15.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1136.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 320 p.; 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,{"id":1000448,"text":"1000448 - 1953 - A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T13:36:23","indexId":"1000448","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes","docAbstract":"In virtually all the studies that employ scales, otollths, or bony structures to obtain the growth history of fishes, it has been the custom to compute lengths for each individual fish and from these data obtain the average growth rates for any particular group. This method involves a considerable amount of mathematical manipulation, time, and effort. Theoretically it should be possible to obtain the same information simply by averaging the scale measurements for each year of life and the length of the fish employed and computing the average lengths from these data. This method would eliminate all calculations for individual fish. Although Van Oosten (1929: 338) pointed out many years ago the validity of this method of computation, his statements apparently have been overlooked by subsequent investigators.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1953, A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 15, no. 2, p. 85-86, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"p. 85-86","startPage":"85","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266617,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adeed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000298,"text":"1000298 - 1953 - War on lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-04T15:08:06","indexId":"1000298","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3045,"text":"Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"War on lampreys","docAbstract":"Vampire-like sea lampreys look somewhat like short sections of garden hose, swim like eels, and live solely on the blood of fishes.  Their voracious appetites have been especially harmful to fish in the Great Lakes, and it is there that methods of underwater electrocution are being applied in their control.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":17,"text":"Newspaper Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1953, War on lampreys: Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953, p. 16-17.","productDescription":"p. 16-17","startPage":"16","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd4ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, James W.","contributorId":94245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014106,"text":"1014106 - 1953 - Therapy of bacterial fish diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:11","indexId":"1014106","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Therapy of bacterial fish diseases","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"42b/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1953, Therapy of bacterial fish diseases: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 83, p. 313-330.","productDescription":"p. 313-330","startPage":"313","endPage":"330","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129298,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"83","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4bde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014105,"text":"1014105 - 1953 - The disinfection of eyed trout eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:47:08.088087","indexId":"1014105","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The disinfection of eyed trout eggs","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[10:TDOETE]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1953, The disinfection of eyed trout eggs: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 15, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[10:TDOETE]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"10","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129297,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65def0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014107,"text":"1014107 - 1953 - Virus diseases in fishes: outlook for their treatment and prevention","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:45:51.536552","indexId":"1014107","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Virus diseases in fishes: outlook for their treatment and prevention","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[72:VDIF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1953, Virus diseases in fishes: outlook for their treatment and prevention: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 15, no. 2, p. 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[72:VDIF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"74","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129636,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdc7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000297,"text":"1000297 - 1953 - Report of Committee on Hydrobiology and Fish Culture of the American Fisheries Society","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T11:51:12","indexId":"1000297","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Report of Committee on Hydrobiology and Fish Culture of the American Fisheries Society","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract has not been submitted</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1953, Report of Committee on Hydrobiology and Fish Culture of the American Fisheries Society: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 82, p. 315-320.","productDescription":"p. 315-320","startPage":"315","endPage":"320","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129019,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633f29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, James W.","contributorId":94245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000271,"text":"1000271 - 1953 - Technique for the application of a streamer-type fish tag","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T13:20:20","indexId":"1000271","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Technique for the application of a streamer-type fish tag","docAbstract":"<p>Principal features of the technique are: attachment of the plastic tag by means of a nylon-thread loop prepared in advance of field work; use of a curved surgical needle with cutting edge and a split eye for application of the tag. The procedures for splitting the needle's eye and for applying the tag are described and illustrated by a series of photographs.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[42:TFTAOA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Joeris, L.S., 1953, Technique for the application of a streamer-type fish tag: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 82, no. 1, p. 42-47, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[42:TFTAOA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"47","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c333","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joeris, Leonard S.","contributorId":104430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joeris","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39721,"text":"pp257A - 1953 - Lake Bonneville: Geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52055,"text":"ofr49117 - 1949 - Statement on the hydrology of pre-Pleistocene (?) aquifers, from a chapter on water resources to be included in a Geological Survey report on the geology of North Utah Valley","indexId":"ofr49117","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Statement on the hydrology of pre-Pleistocene (?) aquifers, from a chapter on water resources to be included in a Geological Survey report on the geology of North Utah Valley"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39721,"text":"pp257A - 1953 - Lake Bonneville: Geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"pp257A","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Lake Bonneville: Geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-22T15:28:33.251107","indexId":"pp257A","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"257","chapter":"A","title":"Lake Bonneville: Geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>Lake Bonneville was a vast Pleistocene lake that covered 20,000 square miles in northwestern Utah and had a maximum depth of about 1,000 feet. It was a body of water comparable in size to modern Lake Michigan.</p><p>Surveys of the unconsolidated deposits in the Lake Bonneville basin utilize the same methods used in studies of hard rocks, namely: separation of the deposits into mappable units and contacts between formations; observations of lateral and vertical changes in lithology; and plotting of these data on the map.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp257A","usgsCitation":"Hunt, C.B., Varnes, H., and Thomas, H.E., 1953, Lake Bonneville: Geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 257, Report: v, 99 p.; 4 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp257A.","productDescription":"Report: v, 99 p.; 4 Plates","numberOfPages":"109","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":409532,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409531,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409530,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409529,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67485,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0257a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Northern Utah Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b42ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, C. B.","contributorId":42573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varnes, H.D.","contributorId":38631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varnes","given":"H.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, H. E.","contributorId":12829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55341,"text":"ofr4471 - 1944 - North Carolina mica mines","indexId":"ofr4471","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"North Carolina mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55351,"text":"ofr4221 - 1942 - Map of the Big Ridge mica mine, Haywood County, North Carolina","indexId":"ofr4221","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Map of the Big Ridge mica mine, Haywood County, North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":55353,"text":"ofr4369 - 1943 - Mill Race mica mine, Avery County, North Carolina","indexId":"ofr4369","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Mill Race mica mine, Avery County, North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North 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R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, J. C.","contributorId":55403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011073,"text":"70011073 - 1953 - Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:31","indexId":"70011073","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Almond, H., 1953, Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 11, p. 1766-1767.","startPage":"1766","endPage":"1767","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0fc6e4b0c8380cd539f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Almond, H.","contributorId":47911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Almond","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1285,"text":"wsp1190 - 1953 - Ground-water conditions in artesian aquifers in Brown County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-11T19:43:34.619708","indexId":"wsp1190","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1190","title":"Ground-water conditions in artesian aquifers in Brown County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"The principal water-bearing rocks underlying Brown County, Wis., are thick sandstone units of Cambrian and Ordovician age. Other aquifers include limestone and dolomite of Ordovician age, dolomite of Silurian age, and sands and gravel of Pleistocene and Recent age. Underlying the water-bearing formations are crystalline rocks of pre-Cambrian age which contain little or no water. \r\n\r\nGround water is the source of all public and most private and industrial supplies in. the county. Several of the large industries use large quantities of surface water also. Most of the water is pumped from wells that penetrate the Cambrian sandstones where the water occurs under artesian conditions. From 1886, when the first deep well was drilled, to 1949, the pumpage in the county increased to an average of about 5 million gallons a day (mgd) in 1939 and to about 10 mgd in 1949.\r\n\r\nThe piezometric level, which was about 100 feet above the land surface in 1886, was about 300 feet below the land surface in 1949. About 200 feet of this decline took place after 1938. The water-level-measurement program begun in 1946 shows that yearly fluctuations of water levels in observation wells range from less than 1 foot to about 90 feet, the fluctuations being larger at the center of the heavily pumped area. The highest water levels occur in the winter or spring and the lowest in the summer near the end of the season of maximum withdrawal. Coefficients of transmissibility and storage for the sandstones were obtained by making controlled pumping tests at Green Bay and De Pere. The coefficients were verified by comparing computed water-level declines and rates of withdrawal with actual ones. The computed values were within I0 percent of the actual values. \r\n\r\nProbable declines of water levels by 1960 were computed, using the same coefficients of transmissibility and storage, and assuming three different conditions of pumping. The additional decline in water level will be 15 to 150 feet in the center of the pumped area, depending upon the amount of increased pumping and its distribution relative to the present pumped area and to the recharge area. \r\n\r\nThe water from the sandstones is a hard calcium magnesium bicarbonate water. Further work is needed to determine whether there is danger of contamination by salt water which occurs down the dip in the same formations. It is concluded that the rate of withdrawal from the area can be increased to 15 mgd by 1960 without dangerously lowering water levels, provided that new wells are properly spaced. In order to avoid expressive lowering of water levels, it is recommended that new wells be located west of Green Bay toward the recharge area. \r\n\r\nA detailed study has not been made of shallow aquifers in the county. Further work should be done to evaluate the possibilities of auxiliary supplies from the limestone of the Platteville formation or from the Niagara dolomite. \r\n\r\nConservation should be practice.4 by all users of ground water to avoid waste resulting in lower water levels and higher pumping costs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1190","usgsCitation":"Drescher, W.J., 1953, Ground-water conditions in artesian aquifers in Brown County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1190, Report: iv, 49 p.; 7 Plates: 20.00 x 9.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1190.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 49 p.; 7 Plates: 20.00 x 9.00 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"53","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415594,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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William James","contributorId":95448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drescher","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":143500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70184460,"text":"70184460 - 1953 - River meanders and vorticity theorem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:33:42","indexId":"70184460","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3879,"text":"Eos, Earth and Space Science News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"River meanders and vorticity theorem","docAbstract":"<p>T<span>he serpentine windings of rivers, which in certain reaches attain a remarkable symmetry and are then called meanders, must represent one aspect of the tendency for establishment of quasi-equilibrium in natural streams. With the increase in knowledge of the interaction of forces operating in rivers, this tendency toward equilibrium has assumed a greater significance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/TR034i006p00955","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1953, River meanders and vorticity theorem: Eos, Earth and Space Science News, v. 34, no. 6, p. 955-959, https://doi.org/10.1029/TR034i006p00955.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"955","endPage":"959","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e7718","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70184457,"text":"70184457 - 1953 - Downstream change of velocity in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:02:51","indexId":"70184457","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Downstream change of velocity in rivers","docAbstract":"<p>Because river slope generally decreases in a downstream direction, it is generally supposed that velocity of flow also decreases downstream. Analysis of some of the large number of velocity measurements made at stream-gaging stations demonstrates that mean velocity generally tends to increase downstream. Although there are many reaches in nearly all rivers where mean velocity decreases downstream, the general tendency for conservation or for downstream increase was found in all data studied.</p><p>Computations of bed velocity indicate that this parameter also tends to increase downstream.</p><p>Near the streambed, shear in the vertical profile of velocity (rate of decrease of velocity with depth) tends to decrease downstream. This down-valley decrease of shear implies decreasing competence downstream.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","doi":"10.2475/ajs.251.8.606","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1953, Downstream change of velocity in rivers: American Journal of Science, v. 251, no. 8, p. 606-624, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.251.8.606.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"606","endPage":"624","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.251.8.606","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337177,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"251","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e771c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70184458,"text":"70184458 - 1953 - Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:18:27","indexId":"70184458","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill","docAbstract":"<p>It is known that during the passage of a flood the channel of an alluvial stream scours and fills with considerable rapidity. Though such changes may be random, it seems more likely that there is a definite pattern of channel change directly related both to discharge and to the sediment load provided to the river by the drainage basin.</p><p>In a study by the authors [1] an analysis was made of concurrent values of suspended sediment load and width, mean depth, mean velocity, and discharge at a number of gaging stations. From the data analyzed it appeared that fairly definite relations exist between these variables.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference","conferenceDate":"June 9-11, 1952","conferenceLocation":"Iowa City, IA","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., and Maddock, T., 1953, Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Iowa City, IA, June 9-11, 1952, p. 159-178.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"159","endPage":"178","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337178,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/uisie/34/","text":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":337179,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"University of Iowa Studies in Engineering, 34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e771a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maddock, Thomas Jr.","contributorId":14402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maddock","given":"Thomas","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011107,"text":"70011107 - 1953 - Separation of antimony by solvent extraction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:08","indexId":"70011107","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Separation of antimony by solvent extraction","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"White, C.E., and Rose, H., 1953, Separation of antimony by solvent extraction: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 2, p. 351-353.","startPage":"351","endPage":"353","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221568,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8d3fe4b08c986b3182f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, C. E.","contributorId":24915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, H.J.","contributorId":67121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"H.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013777,"text":"1013777 - 1953 - A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:30","indexId":"1013777","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"37/FH","usgsCitation":"Griffin, P.J., Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1953, A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 82, p. 129-138.","productDescription":"p. 129-138","startPage":"129","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, P. J.","contributorId":50111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"P.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011094,"text":"70011094 - 1953 - Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T22:53:27.504576","indexId":"70011094","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium","docAbstract":"<p>Methods described in the literature for the determination of zirconium are generally designed for relatively large amounts of this element. A good procedure using colorimetric reagent for the determination of trace amounts is desirable. Quercetin has been found to yield a sensitive color reaction with zirconium suitable for the determination of from 0.1 to 50 <sub><span class=\"mwe-math-element\"><img class=\"mwe-math-fallback-image-inline\" src=\"https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a\" alt=\"\\gamma \" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mce-src=\"https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a\"></span></sub><span> </span>of zirconium dioxide. The procedure developed involves the separation of zirconium from interfering elements by precipitation with p-dimethylaminoazophenylarsonic acid prior to its estimation with quercetin. The quercetin reaction is carried out in 0.5N hydrochloric acid solution. Under the operating conditions it is indicated that quercetin forms a 2 to 1 complex with zirconium; however, a 2 to 1 and a 1 to 1 complex can coexist under special conditions. Approximate values for the equilibrium constants of the complexes are K<sub>1</sub> = 0.33 x 10<sup>-5</sup> and K<sub>2</sub> = 1.3 x 10<sup>-9</sup>. Seven Bureau of Standards samples of glass sands and refractories were analyzed with excellent results. The method described should find considerable application in the analysis of minerals and other materials for macro as well as micro amounts of zirconium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60084a026","usgsCitation":"Grimaldi, F.S., and White, C.E., 1953, Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 12, p. 1886-1890, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60084a026.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1886","endPage":"1890","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a92e7e4b0c8380cd80aee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, C. E.","contributorId":24915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011109,"text":"70011109 - 1953 - Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T23:00:46.723064","indexId":"70011109","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites","docAbstract":"<p>Determination of free silica by the method proposed made possible the derivation of logical formulas for several specimens of montmorillonites for which the formulas could not be derived from the analyses alone. Other montmorillonites, for which logical formulas could be derived from their analyses, were found to contain small amounts of free silica or free alumina. Others were found to contain neither free silica nor free alumina.</p><p>The method consists of the following steps: (1) digestion of 1 g of the specimen with 0.5 N NaOH solution in a covered platinum crucible or dish on a steam bath for 4 hrs, stirring the mixture at 30-min intervals, (2) filtration of the undissolved material, followed by washing several times with 1% NaOH solution, (3) neutralization of the filtrate with HCl, addition of 5 ml HCl in excess and determination of SiO and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>in the usual way and (4) calculation of the amount of free SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>or free Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>if any and the amount of attack of the clay structure by the treatment from the ratio of SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>dissolved and the ratio of SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>obtained on analysis.</p><p>Tests with 5% Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>solution, the reagent formerly used for the solution of free SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>in rocks and minerals, showed that solution of opal by this reagent is always fractional, never complete, no matter how small the amount present or how long the period of treatment. Re-treatment of the sample results in 90–95% solution if 10 mg or less of opal is present, but for larger amounts of opal the percentage dissolved decreases as the amount present increases.</p><p>On the other hand, 75 ml of 0.5 N NaOH completely dissolves as much as 400 mg of opal in 4 hrs digestion in a covered platinum crucible or dish, on a steam bath. However, a weaker solution or a shorter period of digestion does not effect complete solution. The same amount (75 ml) of 0.5 N NaOH also dissolves 90 mg of cristobalite and 57 mg of quartz having a grain size of less than 2 microns.</p><p>Use of NaOH also permits determination of the amount of alumina dissolved, and estimation of the extent to which the clay structure was attacked by the treatment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(53)90003-9","usgsCitation":"Foster, M., 1953, Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 3, no. 2-3, p. 143-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(53)90003-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"154","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a16aee4b0c8380cd55220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, Margaret D.","contributorId":97958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Margaret D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011108,"text":"70011108 - 1953 - Ultraviolet spectrophotometric determination of tantalum with pyrogallol","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T22:58:35.295691","indexId":"70011108","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ultraviolet spectrophotometric determination of tantalum with pyrogallol","docAbstract":"<p>In a search for a more rapid method for the determination of tantalum in rocks and minerals, an intensive study was made of the tantalum-pyrogallol reaction recommended by Platanov and Krivoshlikov, and a better modified spectrophotometric procedure is given. The improved method consists in measuring the absorbancy of the tantalum-pyrogallol complex at 325 m<i>μ</i> in 4<i>N</i> hydrochloric acid and a fixed concentration (0.0175<i>M</i>) of ammonium oxalate. Beer's law is followed for the concentration range up to 40 γ per ml. Sensitivity in terms of molar absorbancy index is 4775. Most interferences are additive in character and readily correctable. Separations or major corrections are required in the presence of significant amounts of molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, and uranium. The method has been successfully applied to three ores previously analyzed by gravimetric techniques. The method affords greater speed, sensitivity, and reproducibility in the determination of tantalum in rocks and minerals. A more reliable technique for preparing standard solutions of tantalum has been developed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60084a004","usgsCitation":"Dinnin, J., 1953, Ultraviolet spectrophotometric determination of tantalum with pyrogallol: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 12, p. 1803-1807, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60084a004.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1803","endPage":"1807","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc0ee4b08c986b3289dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinnin, J. I.","contributorId":50886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinnin","given":"J. I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011072,"text":"70011072 - 1953 - The addition of iodine to tetramethylammonium iodide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-23T17:56:36.40131","indexId":"70011072","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2423,"text":"Journal of Physical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The addition of iodine to tetramethylammonium iodide","docAbstract":"<p>The system tetramethylammonium iodide-iodine-toluene has been studied by the solubility method at 6 and at 25°. The compounds (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NI<sub>3</sub>, (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NI<sub>5</sub> and (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NI<sub>11</sub> were found to be stable phases at both temperatures. In addition, the compound (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NI<sub>10</sub> was found at 6° and the compound (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NI<sub>9</sub> at 25°. The dissociation pressures of the compounds at these temperatures were calculated from the solubility data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/j150502a025","usgsCitation":"Foote, H.W., and Fleischer, M., 1953, The addition of iodine to tetramethylammonium iodide: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 57, no. 1, p. 122-125, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150502a025.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"122","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221087,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba9a3e4b08c986b3223d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foote, H. W.","contributorId":103006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foote","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fleischer, M.","contributorId":84069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011071,"text":"70011071 - 1953 - Semiquantitative spectrographic method for analysis of minerals, rocks, and ores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-04T14:42:20.185096","indexId":"70011071","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Semiquantitative spectrographic method for analysis of minerals, rocks, and ores","docAbstract":"The quantity and complex nature of materials received for analysis in the spectrographic laboratories of the U. S. Geological Survey have emphasized the need for a spectrographic method to determine a maximum number of elements in a limited time with a reasonable degree of accuracy. The semiquantitative method described determines 68 elements in one arcing of a 10-mg. sample. The method has been used to complete 245,000 determinations during a 3-year period. Each determination is reported as a concentration range or bracket (0.001 to 0.01, 0.01 to 0.1%, etc.). A chemical check of 500 such determinations showed 92% in agreement; the remaining 8% agreed to within one bracket. The method requires a minimum of sample handling, thus reducing the chances of contamination, detects low concentrations of elements, and is rapid. Analyses have been completed on a wide variety of materials.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ac60080a008","usgsCitation":"Waring, C.L., and Annell, C.S., 1953, Semiquantitative spectrographic method for analysis of minerals, rocks, and ores: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 8, p. 1174-1179, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60080a008.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1174","endPage":"1179","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480433,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1050559/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":221086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8d15e4b08c986b318260","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waring, C. L.","contributorId":96355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waring","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Annell, C. S.","contributorId":24405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Annell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011089,"text":"70011089 - 1953 - Method for determination of small amounts of rare earths and thorium in phosphate rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:28","indexId":"70011089","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Method for determination of small amounts of rare earths and thorium in phosphate rocks","docAbstract":"In laboratory investigations, interest developed in the possible rare-earth content of phosphate samples from Florida and the northwestern United States. Because of the difficulty of making chemical determinations of traces of individual rare earths, a combined chemical-spectrographic method was investigated. After removal of iron by the extraction of the chloride with ether, the rare earths and thorium are concentrated by double oxalate precipitation, using calcium as a carrier. The rare earths are freed from calcium by an ammonium hydroxide precipitation with a fixed amount of aluminum as a carrier. The aluminum also serves as an internal standard in the final spectrographic analysis. The method will determine from 0.02 to 2 mg. of each rare earth with an error no greater than 10%. The investigation has resulted in a fairly rapid and precise procedure, involving no special spectrographic setup. The method could be applied to other types of geologic materials with the same expected accuracy.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Waring, C.L., and Mela, H., 1953, Method for determination of small amounts of rare earths and thorium in phosphate rocks: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 3, p. 432-435.","startPage":"432","endPage":"435","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221275,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a554ee4b0c8380cd6d1a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waring, C. L.","contributorId":96355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waring","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mela, H. Jr.","contributorId":68033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mela","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013778,"text":"1013778 - 1953 - A new adjuvant in the diagnosis of fish furunculosis caused by Bacterium salmonicida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:30","indexId":"1013778","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3683,"text":"Veterinary Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new adjuvant in the diagnosis of fish furunculosis caused by Bacterium salmonicida","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Veterinary Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"35/FH","usgsCitation":"Griffin, P.J., Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1953, A new adjuvant in the diagnosis of fish furunculosis caused by Bacterium salmonicida: Veterinary Medicine, v. 48, no. 7, p. 280-282.","productDescription":"p. 280-282","startPage":"280","endPage":"282","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6ac037","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, P. J.","contributorId":50111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"P.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}