{"pageNumber":"7037","pageRowStart":"175900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184769,"records":[{"id":1000298,"text":"1000298 - 1953 - War on lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-04T15:08:06","indexId":"1000298","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3045,"text":"Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"War on lampreys","docAbstract":"Vampire-like sea lampreys look somewhat like short sections of garden hose, swim like eels, and live solely on the blood of fishes.  Their voracious appetites have been especially harmful to fish in the Great Lakes, and it is there that methods of underwater electrocution are being applied in their control.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":17,"text":"Newspaper Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moffett, J.W., 1953, War on lampreys: Philadelphia Enquirer, 23 August 1953, p. 16-17.","productDescription":"p. 16-17","startPage":"16","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd4ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, James W.","contributorId":94245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39177,"text":"pp248G - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":40064,"text":"ofr5272 - 1952 - Crystal Clear mica mine, Randolph County, Alabama","indexId":"ofr5272","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Crystal Clear mica mine, Randolph County, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39177,"text":"pp248G - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","indexId":"pp248G","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55378,"text":"ofr4350 - 1943 - M and G mica mine, Clay County, Alabama","indexId":"ofr4350","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"M and G mica mine, Clay County, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39177,"text":"pp248G - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","indexId":"pp248G","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":55379,"text":"ofr4463 - 1944 - Alabama mica mines","indexId":"ofr4463","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"Alabama mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39177,"text":"pp248G - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","indexId":"pp248G","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":55482,"text":"ofr4583 - 1945 - Friendship No. 1 mica mine, Randolph County, Alabama","indexId":"ofr4583","publicationYear":"1945","noYear":false,"title":"Friendship No. 1 mica mine, Randolph County, Alabama"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39177,"text":"pp248G - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","indexId":"pp248G","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district"},"id":4}],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-24T20:13:25.636637","indexId":"pp248G","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","chapter":"G","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp248G","usgsCitation":"Heinrich, E.W., and Olson, J.C., 1953, Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 11, Alabama district: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 248, Report: iv, 62 p.; 8 Plates: 18.50 x 12.04 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp248G.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 62 p.; 8 Plates: 18.50 x 12.04 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104404,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_98139.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":66719,"rank":10,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264232,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-43.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264233,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-44.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264234,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-45.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264235,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-46.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122239,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":264236,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-47.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264237,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-48.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264238,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-49.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264239,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248g/plate-50.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.54,\n              34.6222\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.54,\n              32.6578\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.37,\n              32.6578\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.37,\n              34.6222\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.54,\n              34.6222\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62db3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinrich, E. W.","contributorId":81963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinrich","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, J. C.","contributorId":55403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55341,"text":"ofr4471 - 1944 - North Carolina mica mines","indexId":"ofr4471","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"North Carolina mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55351,"text":"ofr4221 - 1942 - Map of the Big Ridge mica mine, Haywood County, North Carolina","indexId":"ofr4221","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Map of the Big Ridge mica mine, Haywood County, North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":55353,"text":"ofr4369 - 1943 - Mill Race mica mine, Avery County, North Carolina","indexId":"ofr4369","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Mill Race mica mine, Avery County, North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":55477,"text":"ofr4586 - 1945 - North Carolina mica mines","indexId":"ofr4586","publicationYear":"1945","noYear":false,"title":"North Carolina mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39174,"text":"pp248D - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","indexId":"pp248D","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina"},"id":4}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-13T20:06:00.97275","indexId":"pp248D","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","chapter":"D","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp248D","usgsCitation":"Griffitts, W.R., and Olson, J.C., 1953, Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 5, Shelby-Hickory district, North Carolina; Part 6, Outlying deposits in North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 248, Report: v, 90 p.; 7 Plates: 31.75 x 19.08 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp248D.","productDescription":"Report: v, 90 p.; 7 Plates: 31.75 x 19.08 inches or smaller","startPage":"203","endPage":"292","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":264207,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264208,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264209,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264210,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-21.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264211,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-22.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264212,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-23.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66716,"rank":9,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122238,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":104401,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_98136.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":264213,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248d/plate-24.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.753765,35.199612],[-75.718015,35.209377],[-75.684006,35.232913],[-75.664512,35.227514],[-75.630358,35.238487],[-75.599005,35.256253],[-75.596915,35.269491],[-75.581935,35.263917],[-75.535741,35.272856],[-75.529393,35.288272],[-75.487678,35.485056],[-75.487528,35.525889],[-75.47861,35.553069],[-75.48133,35.622896],[-75.487678,35.648287],[-75.507385,35.680564],[-75.515397,35.73038],[-75.533512,35.773577],[-75.522232,35.774178],[-75.496086,35.728515],[-75.458659,35.596597],[-75.471355,35.479615],[-75.486771,35.391652],[-75.52592,35.233839],[-75.533627,35.225825],[-75.560225,35.232048],[-75.610101,35.227514],[-75.769705,35.180359],[-75.944725,35.105091],[-76.013145,35.061855],[-76.013561,35.068832],[-75.99188,35.092395],[-75.989175,35.115165],[-75.98395,35.120042],[-75.9547,35.1196],[-75.893942,35.150433],[-75.801444,35.183079],[-75.785729,35.194244],[-75.753765,35.199612]]],[[[-75.675245,35.929024],[-75.65954,35.919564],[-75.662019,35.906522],[-75.64512,35.905788],[-75.62767,35.883149],[-75.616833,35.856331],[-75.619772,35.847606],[-75.614361,35.815659],[-75.620454,35.809253],[-75.63898,35.818639],[-75.667891,35.82354],[-75.675054,35.830204],[-75.660086,35.83861],[-75.663356,35.869835],[-75.67283,35.882423],[-75.681415,35.88398],[-75.697672,35.901639],[-75.696871,35.909556],[-75.702165,35.915428],[-75.723782,35.925569],[-75.727251,35.93362],[-75.718266,35.939714],[-75.705323,35.939403],[-75.675245,35.929024]]],[[[-76.12236,36.550621],[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.818735,36.357579],[-75.773329,36.231529],[-75.71831,36.113674],[-75.658537,36.02043],[-75.569794,35.863301],[-75.533012,35.787377],[-75.536428,35.780118],[-75.543259,35.779691],[-75.573083,35.828867],[-75.588878,35.844926],[-75.619151,35.889415],[-75.620114,35.925288],[-75.648899,35.965758],[-75.668379,35.978394],[-75.678909,35.993925],[-75.723662,36.003139],[-75.727084,36.01051],[-75.722609,36.037362],[-75.737088,36.040784],[-75.74051,36.046839],[-75.73972,36.07527],[-75.75572,36.153922],[-75.783676,36.215949],[-75.811588,36.244014],[-75.808165,36.259545],[-75.814483,36.285344],[-75.822907,36.291662],[-75.837913,36.294558],[-75.845284,36.305614],[-75.841335,36.328517],[-75.831858,36.339047],[-75.831595,36.346418],[-75.836201,36.363135],[-75.85147,36.379456],[-75.85147,36.415785],[-75.864106,36.430527],[-75.888325,36.441583],[-75.899908,36.482124],[-75.907279,36.485809],[-75.924127,36.482124],[-75.935473,36.490601],[-75.972545,36.494671],[-76.003708,36.506235],[-76.023627,36.500778],[-76.031949,36.482496],[-76.012337,36.447462],[-75.98005,36.435464],[-75.962285,36.41724],[-75.940676,36.41885],[-75.928369,36.428588],[-75.923601,36.425788],[-75.916409,36.38901],[-75.923331,36.361863],[-75.895285,36.319615],[-75.882154,36.284674],[-75.864933,36.284674],[-75.86052,36.280607],[-75.867356,36.252483],[-75.864154,36.235522],[-75.858703,36.222628],[-75.848838,36.21657],[-75.838367,36.200129],[-75.839924,36.17711],[-75.823915,36.158332],[-75.822531,36.145957],[-75.800378,36.112728],[-75.791637,36.082267],[-75.793974,36.07171],[-75.836084,36.092616],[-75.867792,36.127262],[-75.863914,36.159226],[-75.882987,36.186807],[-75.910658,36.212157],[-75.922344,36.244122],[-75.94984,36.25787],[-75.96462,36.254433],[-75.957058,36.247903],[-75.945372,36.222468],[-75.956027,36.198065],[-75.936436,36.18088],[-75.904999,36.164188],[-75.939047,36.165518],[-76.016984,36.186367],[-76.029086,36.202036],[-76.043838,36.210126],[-76.054308,36.229162],[-76.08148,36.237935],[-76.132005,36.287773],[-76.184702,36.298166],[-76.188717,36.281242],[-76.171378,36.265806],[-76.149486,36.263902],[-76.115851,36.214219],[-76.080106,36.19944],[-76.05992,36.15514],[-76.064224,36.143775],[-76.092555,36.135794],[-76.178946,36.123424],[-76.206873,36.137521],[-76.254064,36.18419],[-76.273316,36.189062],[-76.27699,36.184952],[-76.247401,36.161823],[-76.228527,36.130647],[-76.191715,36.107197],[-76.216599,36.095409],[-76.265037,36.104886],[-76.329921,36.133396],[-76.373571,36.138208],[-76.3935,36.163251],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.454414,36.189901],[-76.456061,36.183577],[-76.375892,36.12042],[-76.346418,36.121023],[-76.334965,36.110903],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.303998,36.092776],[-76.323478,36.084879],[-76.355069,36.086458],[-76.410878,36.078034],[-76.420881,36.06066],[-76.451418,36.039073],[-76.459316,36.024331],[-76.491959,36.018013],[-76.514335,36.00564],[-76.547505,36.009852],[-76.580674,36.00722],[-76.60384,36.033018],[-76.615423,36.037757],[-76.653332,36.035124],[-76.676484,36.043612],[-76.721445,36.147838],[-76.719401,36.199441],[-76.675462,36.266882],[-76.693253,36.278357],[-76.744436,36.212725],[-76.7521,36.147328],[-76.722996,36.066585],[-76.679657,35.991951],[-76.70019,35.964573],[-76.692376,35.945342],[-76.667547,35.933509],[-76.528551,35.944039],[-76.473795,35.960888],[-76.460632,35.970365],[-76.398242,35.984317],[-76.38192,35.971681],[-76.381394,35.96273],[-76.362966,35.942197],[-76.340327,35.94325],[-76.317687,35.946935],[-76.272408,35.972734],[-76.213966,35.988002],[-76.176585,35.993267],[-76.093697,35.993001],[-76.083131,35.989845],[-76.062071,35.993004],[-76.024162,35.970891],[-76.014159,35.957202],[-76.01995,35.934036],[-76.014353,35.920746],[-76.063203,35.853433],[-76.050485,35.806689],[-76.046813,35.717935],[-76.036393,35.690344],[-76.046361,35.659067],[-76.04015,35.65131],[-76.029863,35.649443],[-76.013808,35.669103],[-75.9869,35.768194],[-75.987148,35.836967],[-75.97783,35.897181],[-75.962562,35.901393],[-75.94782,35.920347],[-75.927286,35.93193],[-75.92676,35.940354],[-75.943608,35.952464],[-75.947293,35.959835],[-75.899382,35.977209],[-75.84989,35.976156],[-75.80935,35.959308],[-75.800926,35.944566],[-75.782498,35.935615],[-75.778813,35.918241],[-75.751961,35.878227],[-75.748276,35.852428],[-75.734587,35.839266],[-75.727216,35.822703],[-75.726689,35.811361],[-75.739357,35.770994],[-75.724743,35.742892],[-75.71294,35.69849],[-75.713502,35.693993],[-75.741605,35.672073],[-75.742167,35.655212],[-75.729802,35.625985],[-75.747225,35.610248],[-75.778138,35.592262],[-75.775328,35.579335],[-75.837154,35.570904],[-75.859636,35.586641],[-75.895045,35.573152],[-75.916403,35.538305],[-75.950126,35.530998],[-75.964178,35.511326],[-75.963053,35.493903],[-75.987222,35.484348],[-75.995652,35.475355],[-75.997901,35.453435],[-76.009704,35.442194],[-76.01139,35.423084],[-76.020945,35.410719],[-76.025441,35.408471],[-76.050171,35.415778],[-76.059726,35.410157],[-76.063661,35.405099],[-76.059726,35.383741],[-76.069281,35.370813],[-76.132793,35.349455],[-76.14291,35.338776],[-76.14291,35.32866],[-76.149655,35.326411],[-76.182254,35.336528],[-76.20586,35.336528],[-76.235087,35.350017],[-76.253072,35.350017],[-76.257569,35.344397],[-76.265437,35.343273],[-76.282299,35.345521],[-76.304781,35.355638],[-76.327263,35.356762],[-76.335132,35.355638],[-76.340752,35.346645],[-76.349745,35.345521],[-76.382344,35.356762],[-76.399206,35.348893],[-76.408199,35.350017],[-76.431805,35.362383],[-76.436301,35.37812],[-76.448666,35.383741],[-76.462156,35.380368],[-76.472273,35.371375],[-76.485762,35.371375],[-76.540292,35.410657],[-76.586349,35.508957],[-76.476706,35.511707],[-76.456427,35.550546],[-76.471207,35.55742],[-76.48358,35.538172],[-76.55679,35.528892],[-76.600441,35.538516],[-76.634468,35.510332],[-76.601472,35.460838],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-76.606041,35.387113],[-76.710083,35.427155],[-76.759234,35.418906],[-76.830897,35.447949],[-76.942022,35.473529],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-77.026638,35.490569],[-76.967214,35.438296],[-76.891938,35.433649],[-76.664027,35.345696],[-76.500375,35.321915],[-76.482389,35.314046],[-76.467776,35.276951],[-76.467776,35.261213],[-76.477893,35.243228],[-76.490258,35.233111],[-76.494755,35.212877],[-76.521733,35.192643],[-76.536346,35.174657],[-76.539719,35.166788],[-76.536346,35.142058],[-76.546463,35.122948],[-76.557704,35.116204],[-76.568945,35.097094],[-76.60042,35.067867],[-76.631895,35.056626],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.982904,35.060607],[-76.989778,35.045484],[-76.977404,35.004926],[-76.89354,34.957495],[-76.762931,34.920374],[-76.635072,34.989116],[-76.588055,34.991428],[-76.566697,34.998173],[-76.502623,35.007166],[-76.491382,35.017283],[-76.490258,35.034144],[-76.474521,35.070116],[-76.463468,35.076411],[-76.435762,35.057941],[-76.425461,35.001464],[-76.395625,34.975179],[-76.332044,34.970917],[-76.326361,34.976245],[-76.329557,34.986901],[-76.364367,35.034853],[-76.318546,35.020645],[-76.288354,35.005726],[-76.296524,34.976245],[-76.275567,34.960971],[-76.277698,34.940014],[-76.347673,34.872171],[-76.368274,34.872881],[-76.379641,34.86258],[-76.400242,34.855476],[-76.463016,34.785076],[-76.524712,34.681964],[-76.586236,34.698805],[-76.582421,34.767757],[-76.604796,34.787482],[-76.620606,34.784389],[-76.616567,34.714059],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.673537,34.70757],[-76.523303,34.652271],[-76.383827,34.807906],[-76.322808,34.86116],[-76.233672,34.925926],[-76.093349,35.048705],[-76.069906,35.075701],[-76.043621,35.070017],[-76.035933,35.058987],[-76.137269,34.987858],[-76.233088,34.905477],[-76.31021,34.852309],[-76.386804,34.784579],[-76.494068,34.66197],[-76.524199,34.615416],[-76.535946,34.588577],[-76.555196,34.615993],[-76.549343,34.645585],[-76.579467,34.660174],[-76.642939,34.677618],[-76.676312,34.693151],[-76.770044,34.696899],[-76.817453,34.693722],[-76.990262,34.669623],[-77.136843,34.632926],[-77.209161,34.605032],[-77.322524,34.535574],[-77.462922,34.471354],[-77.556943,34.417218],[-77.661673,34.341868],[-77.740136,34.272546],[-77.829209,34.162618],[-77.878161,34.067963],[-77.915536,33.971723],[-77.946568,33.912261],[-77.960172,33.853315],[-77.970606,33.844517],[-78.009973,33.861406],[-78.018689,33.888289],[-78.095429,33.906031],[-78.17772,33.914272],[-78.276147,33.912364],[-78.383964,33.901946],[-78.509042,33.865515],[-78.541087,33.851112],[-79.358317,34.545358],[-79.675299,34.804744],[-80.797543,34.819786],[-80.782042,34.935782],[-80.93495,35.107409],[-81.041489,35.044703],[-81.057648,35.062433],[-81.058029,35.07319],[-81.052078,35.096276],[-81.032806,35.108049],[-81.038968,35.126299],[-81.05042,35.131048],[-81.044391,35.147918],[-81.239358,35.159974],[-82.27492,35.200071],[-82.314863,35.191089],[-82.32335,35.184789],[-82.344554,35.193115],[-82.361469,35.190831],[-82.36899,35.181747],[-82.379712,35.186884],[-82.378744,35.198053],[-82.390439,35.215395],[-82.403348,35.204473],[-82.417597,35.200131],[-82.439595,35.165863],[-82.448969,35.165037],[-82.455609,35.177425],[-82.460092,35.178143],[-82.483937,35.173798],[-82.495506,35.164312],[-82.516044,35.163442],[-82.529973,35.155617],[-82.550508,35.159498],[-82.556168,35.151736],[-82.563767,35.151575],[-82.578316,35.142104],[-82.609706,35.139039],[-82.629031,35.126155],[-82.642237,35.129215],[-82.662381,35.118123],[-82.683625,35.125833],[-82.694898,35.098456],[-82.72701,35.094142],[-82.738379,35.079453],[-82.749491,35.078487],[-82.757704,35.068019],[-82.777376,35.064143],[-82.781973,35.066817],[-82.776357,35.081349],[-82.787867,35.085024],[-83.108535,35.000771],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-84.321869,34.988408],[-84.29024,35.225572],[-84.28322,35.226577],[-84.223718,35.269078],[-84.211818,35.266078],[-84.202879,35.255772],[-84.200117,35.244679],[-84.188417,35.239979],[-84.170416,35.245779],[-84.12889,35.243679],[-84.12115,35.250644],[-84.097508,35.247382],[-84.081117,35.261146],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.02141,35.301383],[-84.02651,35.309283],[-84.03501,35.311983],[-84.029377,35.333197],[-84.038081,35.348363],[-84.024756,35.353896],[-84.007586,35.371661],[-84.008207,35.389683],[-84.021782,35.407418],[-84.00225,35.422548],[-83.992568,35.438065],[-83.973057,35.448921],[-83.971439,35.455145],[-83.966656,35.454941],[-83.961054,35.462838],[-83.949389,35.461164],[-83.937015,35.471511],[-83.911773,35.476028],[-83.905612,35.48906],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-83.859261,35.521851],[-83.848502,35.519259],[-83.827428,35.524653],[-83.802434,35.541588],[-83.780129,35.550387],[-83.771736,35.562118],[-83.749894,35.561146],[-83.735669,35.565455],[-83.723459,35.561874],[-83.707199,35.568533],[-83.676268,35.570289],[-83.640498,35.566075],[-83.608889,35.579451],[-83.582,35.562684],[-83.56609,35.565993],[-83.498335,35.562981],[-83.485527,35.568204],[-83.479317,35.582764],[-83.455722,35.598045],[-83.445802,35.611803],[-83.421576,35.611186],[-83.396626,35.62272],[-83.388602,35.632352],[-83.366941,35.638728],[-83.35156,35.659858],[-83.334965,35.665471],[-83.321101,35.662815],[-83.312757,35.654809],[-83.297154,35.65775],[-83.290682,35.672638],[-83.258117,35.691924],[-83.255489,35.714974],[-83.251247,35.719916],[-83.240669,35.72676],[-83.214501,35.724434],[-83.18837,35.729798],[-83.159208,35.764892],[-83.120183,35.766234],[-83.07403,35.790016],[-83.036209,35.787405],[-83.001473,35.773752],[-82.992053,35.773948],[-82.964088,35.78998],[-82.961724,35.800491],[-82.945515,35.824662],[-82.920171,35.841664],[-82.918312,35.863977],[-82.901301,35.872593],[-82.901843,35.890274],[-82.911936,35.921618],[-82.901577,35.931446],[-82.898506,35.9451],[-82.874159,35.952698],[-82.860724,35.94743],[-82.852554,35.949089],[-82.826045,35.929721],[-82.82257,35.922531],[-82.804997,35.927168],[-82.805771,35.935316],[-82.800431,35.944155],[-82.787465,35.952163],[-82.785356,35.96253],[-82.774905,35.971978],[-82.785558,35.977795],[-82.785267,35.987927],[-82.776001,36.000103],[-82.750065,36.006004],[-82.688865,36.038604],[-82.684765,36.045004],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.618664,36.056105],[-82.618164,36.047005],[-82.609663,36.044906],[-82.596177,36.03188],[-82.595525,36.026012],[-82.614362,36.003506],[-82.613028,35.994],[-82.604239,35.987319],[-82.610889,35.967409],[-82.581003,35.965557],[-82.576678,35.959255],[-82.557874,35.953901],[-82.549682,35.964275],[-82.507068,35.977475],[-82.483498,35.996284],[-82.460658,36.007809],[-82.409458,36.083409],[-82.355157,36.115609],[-82.336756,36.114909],[-82.321448,36.119551],[-82.289455,36.13571],[-82.270954,36.12761],[-82.260353,36.13371],[-82.247521,36.130865],[-82.213852,36.159112],[-82.182549,36.143714],[-82.147948,36.149516],[-82.136547,36.128817],[-82.137974,36.119576],[-82.127146,36.104417],[-82.105444,36.108119],[-82.080303,36.105728],[-82.061342,36.113121],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-82.033141,36.120422],[-81.908137,36.302013],[-81.879382,36.313767],[-81.857333,36.334787],[-81.841268,36.343321],[-81.800812,36.358073],[-81.766102,36.338517],[-81.730976,36.341187],[-81.707438,36.335171],[-81.707785,36.346007],[-81.721334,36.353101],[-81.732865,36.376502],[-81.729813,36.388033],[-81.737952,36.39719],[-81.739648,36.406686],[-81.720734,36.422537],[-81.715229,36.436532],[-81.71489,36.45722],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-81.697829,36.507544],[-81.707573,36.526101],[-81.707963,36.536209],[-81.699962,36.536829],[-81.69003,36.552154],[-81.690236,36.568718],[-81.677036,36.570718],[-81.677535,36.588117],[-81.003802,36.563629],[-80.837954,36.559131],[-80.704831,36.562319],[-80.295243,36.543973],[-80.122183,36.542646],[-78.529722,36.540981],[-77.16966,36.547315],[-77.152691,36.544078],[-76.916048,36.543815],[-76.916989,36.550742],[-76.12236,36.550621]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"North Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dbe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, J. C.","contributorId":55403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189740,"text":"70189740 - 1953 - The use of soils and paleosols for interpreting geomorphic and climatic history of arid regions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-22T13:01:12","indexId":"70189740","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5468,"text":"Research Council of Israel Special Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"The use of soils and paleosols for interpreting geomorphic and climatic history of arid regions","docAbstract":"<p>The study of modern surface soils, and ancient weathering zones, which occur either buried or as surface relicts, has contributed materially to understanding the complex events of the glacial and post-glacial period both in glaciated areas and in regions not influenced by glaciation. Most work of this kind in the United States has been done by geologists.</p><p>Numerous Pleistocene geologists have noted weathered zones between sheets of glacial drift or loess in the middle western United States. These include Condra, et al<sup>5</sup>; Frye<sup>7</sup>; Frye and Leonard<sup>8</sup>; Kay and Pearce<sup>13</sup>; Leighton and MacClintock<sup>15</sup>; Leverett<sup>16</sup>,<sup>17</sup>,<sup>18</sup>; Lugn<sup>19</sup>; Peltier<sup>23</sup>; Schultz and Stout<sup>26</sup>; Schultz, et al<sup>27</sup>; and Simonson<sup>28</sup>. Kay and Pearce<sup>13</sup> interpreted the weathered zones between sheets of glacial drift as profiles of ancient soils which they referred to as gumbotil. Hseung, Marshall and Krusekopf<sup>10</sup> have recently questioned the pedogenic character of gumbotil, but have failed to offer a satisfactory alternative explanation. Thorp, and coworkers<sup>30</sup>, in a general review of buried soils, apparently consider gumbotil a product of ancient soil-forming processes.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Desert research: Proceedings (Research Council of Israel Special Publication No. 2)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Desert Research","conferenceDate":"May 7-14, 1952","conferenceLocation":"Jerusalem, Israel","language":"English","publisher":"Research Council of Israel","publisherLocation":"Jerusalem, Israel","usgsCitation":"Miller, J., and Leopold, L.B., 1953, The use of soils and paleosols for interpreting geomorphic and climatic history of arid regions, <i>in</i> Desert research: Proceedings (Research Council of Israel Special Publication No. 2), Jerusalem, Israel, May 7-14, 1952, p. 453-462.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"453","endPage":"462","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":344223,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59746421e4b0ec1a48878495","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, John","contributorId":190242,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2507,"text":"wsp1136 - 1953 - Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T20:15:14.575742","indexId":"wsp1136","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1136","title":"Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1136","usgsCitation":"Piper, A., and Garrett, A.A., 1953, Native and contaminated ground waters in the Long Beach-Santa Ana area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1136, Report: ix, 320 p.; 19 Plates: 20.00 x 15.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1136.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 320 p.; 19 Plates: 20.00 x 15.50 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":28641,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28640,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28639,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28658,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":414254,"rank":22,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24224.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":28657,"rank":21,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28656,"rank":20,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138888,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28655,"rank":19,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28654,"rank":18,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28653,"rank":17,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28652,"rank":16,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28651,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28650,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28649,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28648,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28647,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28646,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28645,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28644,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28643,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28642,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1136/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Long Beach, Santa Ana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.292,\n              33.602\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.698,\n              33.602\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.698,\n              34.031\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.292,\n              34.031\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.292,\n              33.602\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698311","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piper, Arthur M.","contributorId":65060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piper","given":"Arthur M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garrett, A. A.","contributorId":44901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70184458,"text":"70184458 - 1953 - Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:18:27","indexId":"70184458","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill","docAbstract":"<p>It is known that during the passage of a flood the channel of an alluvial stream scours and fills with considerable rapidity. Though such changes may be random, it seems more likely that there is a definite pattern of channel change directly related both to discharge and to the sediment load provided to the river by the drainage basin.</p><p>In a study by the authors [1] an analysis was made of concurrent values of suspended sediment load and width, mean depth, mean velocity, and discharge at a number of gaging stations. From the data analyzed it appeared that fairly definite relations exist between these variables.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference","conferenceDate":"June 9-11, 1952","conferenceLocation":"Iowa City, IA","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., and Maddock, T., 1953, Relation of suspended-sediment concentration to channel scour and fill, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the fifth Hydraulics Conference, June 9-11, 1952, arranged by the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Iowa City, IA, June 9-11, 1952, p. 159-178.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"159","endPage":"178","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337178,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/uisie/34/","text":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":337179,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"University of Iowa Studies in Engineering, 34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e771a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maddock, Thomas Jr.","contributorId":14402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maddock","given":"Thomas","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70184457,"text":"70184457 - 1953 - Downstream change of velocity in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:02:51","indexId":"70184457","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Downstream change of velocity in rivers","docAbstract":"<p>Because river slope generally decreases in a downstream direction, it is generally supposed that velocity of flow also decreases downstream. Analysis of some of the large number of velocity measurements made at stream-gaging stations demonstrates that mean velocity generally tends to increase downstream. Although there are many reaches in nearly all rivers where mean velocity decreases downstream, the general tendency for conservation or for downstream increase was found in all data studied.</p><p>Computations of bed velocity indicate that this parameter also tends to increase downstream.</p><p>Near the streambed, shear in the vertical profile of velocity (rate of decrease of velocity with depth) tends to decrease downstream. This down-valley decrease of shear implies decreasing competence downstream.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","doi":"10.2475/ajs.251.8.606","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1953, Downstream change of velocity in rivers: American Journal of Science, v. 251, no. 8, p. 606-624, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.251.8.606.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"606","endPage":"624","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.251.8.606","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337177,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"251","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e771c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2140,"text":"wsp1228 - 1953 - Geology and water resources of Smith Valley, Lyon and Douglas Counties, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-23T21:31:36.397394","indexId":"wsp1228","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1228","title":"Geology and water resources of Smith Valley, Lyon and Douglas Counties, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1228","usgsCitation":"Loeltz, O.J., and Eakin, T., 1953, Geology and water resources of Smith Valley, Lyon and Douglas Counties, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1228, Report; iv, 89 p.; 3 Plates: 14.00 x 26.57 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1228.","productDescription":"Report; iv, 89 p.; 3 Plates: 14.00 x 26.57 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414665,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24284.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":27743,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":27742,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1228/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":27741,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1228/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":27740,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1228/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":137794,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1228/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Douglas County, Lyon County","otherGeospatial":"Smith Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.433,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.433,\n              38.733\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.283,\n              38.733\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.283,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.433,\n              39\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684126","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loeltz, Omar J.","contributorId":86312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loeltz","given":"Omar","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eakin, Thomas E.","contributorId":95449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eakin","given":"Thomas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000178,"text":"1000178 - 1953 - Fluctuations in the fisheries of State of Michigan waters of Green Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T13:22:01","indexId":"1000178","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1664,"text":"Fishery Bulletin of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluctuations in the fisheries of State of Michigan waters of Green Bay","docAbstract":"<p>Green Bay, traditionally a major center of production, has assumed in recent years a position of overwhelming dominance in the commercial fisheries of the State of Michigan waters of Lake Michigan. Within the 4-year period 1945-1948 the commercial take in State of Michigan waters of Green Bay increased from 3,317,000 pounds in 1945 to 7,909,000 pounds in 1948, and it was 7,782,000 poinds in 1949. At the same time the percentage contribution of Green Bay to the State total for Lake Michigan rose each year, increasing from 36.5 in 1945 to 65.4 in 1949. The tremendous upswing in commercial production in Green Bay can be attributed to the abnormally high abundance of three important species--the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), the lake herring or shallowwater cisco (Coregonus [=Leucichthys] artedii), and the walleye or yellow pikeperch (Stizostedion v. vitreum)--and to a marked rise in fishing intensity.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fishery Bulletin of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., Lunger, G.F., and Buettner, H.J., 1953, Fluctuations in the fisheries of State of Michigan waters of Green Bay: Fishery Bulletin of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, v. 54, no. 75, p. 1-34.","productDescription":"p. 1-34","startPage":"1","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"33","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131765,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"75","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lunger, George F.","contributorId":11550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lunger","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buettner, Howard J.","contributorId":82247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buettner","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000448,"text":"1000448 - 1953 - A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T13:36:23","indexId":"1000448","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes","docAbstract":"In virtually all the studies that employ scales, otollths, or bony structures to obtain the growth history of fishes, it has been the custom to compute lengths for each individual fish and from these data obtain the average growth rates for any particular group. This method involves a considerable amount of mathematical manipulation, time, and effort. Theoretically it should be possible to obtain the same information simply by averaging the scale measurements for each year of life and the length of the fish employed and computing the average lengths from these data. This method would eliminate all calculations for individual fish. Although Van Oosten (1929: 338) pointed out many years ago the validity of this method of computation, his statements apparently have been overlooked by subsequent investigators.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1953, A modification in the technique of computing average lengths from the scales of fishes: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 15, no. 2, p. 85-86, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"p. 85-86","startPage":"85","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266617,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1953)15[85:AMITTO]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adeed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194900,"text":"70194900 - 1953 - Biologists in the field of wildlife conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T17:29:35","indexId":"70194900","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5610,"text":"AIBS Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biologists in the field of wildlife conservation","docAbstract":"<p>We often hear comments such as \"people are funny\" and \"one meets the strangest people!\" Such sage remarks are not infrequently directed towards biologists, particularly those engaged in one of the many phases of wildlife conservation work. Bulletins of the \"love life\" of the raccoon or frog, and biologists who, for one reason or another, count the \"whiskers\" on a fox squirrel are held up for ridicule or dismissed with a shake of the head or a shrug of the shoulder and termed \"batty.\"</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.2307/1292023","usgsCitation":"Leedy, D.L., 1953, Biologists in the field of wildlife conservation: AIBS Bulletin, v. 3, no. 2, p. 21-23, https://doi.org/10.2307/1292023.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"23","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350731,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6c4cb6e4b06e28e9cabb5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leedy, Daniel L.","contributorId":37787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leedy","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81352,"text":"81352 - 1953 - Directing the movement of fish with electricity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T15:38:38.046949","indexId":"81352","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"93","title":"Directing the movement of fish with electricity","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"McLain, A.L., and Nielsen, W.L., 1953, Directing the movement of fish with electricity: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 93, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198470,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101779,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/directing-movement-fish-electricity","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64abc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, Willis L.","contributorId":20864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Willis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220371,"text":"5220371 - 1953 - Gamebird weights","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T17:05:11.965821","indexId":"5220371","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gamebird weights","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3796802","usgsCitation":"Nelson, A., and Martin, A.C., 1953, Gamebird weights: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 17, no. 1, p. 36-42, https://doi.org/10.2307/3796802.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"42","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487048,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3796802","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":193817,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b13fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, A.L.","contributorId":92366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, A. C.","contributorId":33754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39175,"text":"pp248E - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 7, Hartwell district, Georgia and South Carolina; Part 8, Outlying deposits in South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-13T20:21:42.923843","indexId":"pp248E","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","chapter":"E","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 7, Hartwell district, Georgia and South Carolina; Part 8, Outlying deposits in South Carolina","docAbstract":"<div class=\"elementToProof\">No abstract available.</div><div class=\"elementToProof\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></div>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp248E","usgsCitation":"Griffitts, W.R., and Olson, J.C., 1953, Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 7, Hartwell district, Georgia and South Carolina; Part 8, Outlying deposits in South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 248, Report: iv, 33 p.; 2 Plates: 11.87 x 10.07 inches and 21.63 x 9.93 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp248E.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 33 p.; 2 Plates: 11.87 x 10.07 inches and 21.63 x 9.93 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":264214,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248e/plate-25.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264215,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248e/plate-26.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119593,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66717,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104402,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_98137.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, South Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.43983577007234,\n              34.061476992291105\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.43983577007234,\n              34.82379946299696\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.5842158729899,\n              34.82379946299696\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.5842158729899,\n              34.061476992291105\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.43983577007234,\n              34.061476992291105\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dc0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, J. C.","contributorId":55403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39173,"text":"pp248C - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55335,"text":"ofr4379 - 1943 - Ridgeway mica mine, Henry County, Virginia","indexId":"ofr4379","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Ridgeway mica mine, Henry County, Virginia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39173,"text":"pp248C - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia","indexId":"pp248C","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55336,"text":"ofr4473 - 1944 - Virginia mica mines","indexId":"ofr4473","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"Virginia mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39173,"text":"pp248C - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia","indexId":"pp248C","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-13T19:56:36.596722","indexId":"pp248C","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","chapter":"C","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp248C","usgsCitation":"Griffitts, W.R., Jahns, R.H., and Lemke, R.W., 1953, Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 3, Ridgeway-Sandy Ridge district, Virginia and North Carolina; Part 4, Outlying deposits in Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 248, Report: iv, 62 p.; 11 Plates: 32.08 x 16.83 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp248C.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 62 p.; 11 Plates: 32.08 x 16.83 inches or smaller","startPage":"141","endPage":"202","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":264204,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264205,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264201,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264202,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264203,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66712,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66711,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66710,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66715,"rank":8,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66713,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66714,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104400,"rank":14,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92856.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":119592,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":264206,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248c/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.83850327959766,\n              37.54881972096965\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37777336766055,\n              37.54881972096965\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37777336766055,\n              35.78636565251786\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.83850327959766,\n              35.78636565251786\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.83850327959766,\n              37.54881972096965\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dbd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jahns, R. H.","contributorId":97961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jahns","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lemke, R. W.","contributorId":92319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013777,"text":"1013777 - 1953 - A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T16:04:37.996823","indexId":"1013777","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">The purpose of this study was to establish a set of descriptive data which could be used as a reference or a standard in the identification of Bacterium salmonicida, the cause of furunculosis in fish. Since a complete description of B. salmonicida was not available, bacteriologists were not in a position to identify this microorganism in a manner which would meet the rigorous requirements of present‐day bacteriology.</p><p class=\"chapter-para\">Ten strains of B. salmonicida were employed in these studies. A detailed description is presented which includes the morphological, cultural, and physiological characteristics of B. salmonicida. In addition, various factors such as oxygen, pH, temperature, and composition of media are discussed in terms of their influence on the formation of the melanin‐like pigment which is characteristically produced by this microorganism.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[129:AMCDOB]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Griffin, P.J., Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1953, A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 82, no. 1, p. 129-138, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[129:AMCDOB]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"138","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132197,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, P. J.","contributorId":50111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"P.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000163,"text":"1000163 - 1953 - The movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-52","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-20T15:59:50.564467","indexId":"1000163","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-52","docAbstract":"<p>A total of 733 native lake trout was tagged at two widely separated localities in Lake Superior; subsequent recaptures numbered 155 fish (21.1 percent) during the year following marking. In October 1950, 116 large lake trout (average total length, 27.3 inches) were tagged near Keweenaw Point, Michigan. Fifteen (12.9 percent) were recovered during the first year at points as far west as the Gooseberry River, Minnesota (190 miles), north to the Slate Islands, Ontario (95 miles), and east to Grand Marais, Michigan (100 miles). Nine fish (7.8 percent) were recovered during the second year after marking. Returns from 617 tagged lake trout of smaller size (average length 18.2 inches) released in the Apostle Island region of Wisconsin during the period June 12 to August 6, 1951, numbered 140 (22.7 percent) during the first year. Of these fish, 90 percent were recaptured within a radius of 50 miles of the points of release. Seventy-six percent were caught in Wisconsin, 14 percent in Minnesota, and 9 percent in Michigan waters. The fish retaken in Michigan had moved 120 to 255 miles between the time of release and recapture, traveling as far west as Grand Marais. Lake trout recaptured at distances of more than 50 miles from the tagging locality were of larger average size than marked fish caught within this radius. </p><p>The four types of tags used in the marking of lake trout in the Apostle Island region, together with the number tagged and percentage recovered during the first year were as follows: 103 aluminum lower-jaw tags (used only on fish less than 17 inches in length when marked)-10.7 percent; 200 monel upper-jaw tags-14 percent; 162 streamer tags-19.8 percent; and 152 Peterson tags-45.4 percent. Obviously lake trout marked with the Peterson tag, with the discs and ends of the pin projecting from each side near the point of maximum girth, were more vulnerable to the fishery than were fish marked with other tags. The recoveries of marked fish show that Lake Superior lake trout-particularly fish of large size-may move many miles and freely cross political boundaries; and that the rate of harvest is moderately high for a fish with a life history as long as that of the lake trout.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[68:TMOTLT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., Daly, R., and Erkkila, L.F., 1953, The movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-52: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 82, no. 1, p. 68-77, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1952)82[68:TMOTLT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"68","endPage":"77","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131506,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.19938850679905,\n              47.70219251975135\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.37337344484679,\n              46.40701495117111\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.83637874402585,\n              45.65664135395102\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.57836262100768,\n              47.082340243879926\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.18587494263889,\n              48.25603863790735\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.83058347192485,\n              48.02490350307414\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.19938850679905,\n              47.70219251975135\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"82","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4732","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Daly, Russell","contributorId":97857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daly","given":"Russell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erkkila, Leo F.","contributorId":92197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erkkila","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011073,"text":"70011073 - 1953 - Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:31","indexId":"70011073","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Almond, H., 1953, Field method for determination of traces of arsenic in soils: Confined spot procedure using a modified Gutzeit apparatus: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 11, p. 1766-1767.","startPage":"1766","endPage":"1767","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0fc6e4b0c8380cd539f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Almond, H.","contributorId":47911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Almond","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221320,"text":"5221320 - 1953 - The effects of DDT upon the survival and growth of nestling songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T17:00:22.192614","indexId":"5221320","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of DDT upon the survival and growth of nestling songbirds","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3796804","usgsCitation":"Mitchell, R.T., Blagbrough, H., and VanEtten, R., 1953, The effects of DDT upon the survival and growth of nestling songbirds: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 17, no. 1, p. 45-54, https://doi.org/10.2307/3796804.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"54","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194123,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Research Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.82358536957531,\n              39.05213804748183\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82358536957531,\n              39.0079813077387\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7490854859807,\n              39.0079813077387\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7490854859807,\n              39.05213804748183\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82358536957531,\n              39.05213804748183\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667050","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mitchell, Robert T.","contributorId":49020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blagbrough, H.P.","contributorId":27566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blagbrough","given":"H.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"VanEtten, R.C.","contributorId":51864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"VanEtten","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":81350,"text":"81350 - 1953 - Sea lamprey spawning: Wisconsin and Minnesota streams of Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T15:32:23.205022","indexId":"81350","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"97","title":"Sea lamprey spawning: Wisconsin and Minnesota streams of Lake Superior","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Loeb, H.A., 1953, Sea lamprey spawning: Wisconsin and Minnesota streams of Lake Superior: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 97, 36 p.","productDescription":"36 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198426,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101780,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/content/sea-lamprey-spawning-wisconsin-and-minnesota-streams-lake-superior"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.2932442060535,\n              46.53801849599847\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.50894716491341,\n              48.02282639866175\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.15711887978152,\n              48.20234741183825\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.7057408913751,\n              48.15833881302618\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.48213634605524,\n              48.40319670473866\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.32900490043916,\n              46.61093869529458\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.55261656462791,\n              45.75903028146064\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.53197557881144,\n              45.82436185574744\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.2932442060535,\n              46.53801849599847\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc5e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loeb, Howard A.","contributorId":63505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loeb","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000150,"text":"1000150 - 1953 - Movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-1952","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:34","indexId":"1000150","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3560,"text":"The Fisherman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-1952","docAbstract":"A total of 733 native lake trout was tagged at two widely separated localities in Lake Superior; subsequent recaptures numbered 155 fish (21.1 percent) during the year following marking.  In October 1950, 116 large lake trout (average total length, 27.3 inches) were tagged near Keweenaw Point, Michigan.  Fifteen (12.9 percent) were recovered during the first year at points as far west as the Gooseberry River, Minnesota (190 miles), north to the Slate Islands, Ontario (95 miles), and east to Grand Marais, Michigan (100 miles).  Nine fish (7.8 percent) were recovered during the second year after marking.  Returns from 617 tagged lake trout of smaller size released in the Apostle Island region of Wisconsin during the period June 12 to August 6, 1951, numbered 140 (22.7 percent) during the first year.  Of these fish, 90 percent were recaptured within a radius of 50 miles of the point of release.  Seventy-six percent were caught in Wisconsin, 14 percent in Minnesota, and 9 percent in Michigan waters.  The fish retaken in Michigan had moved 120 to 255 miles between the time of release and recapture, traveling as far east as Grand Marais.  Lake trout recaptured at distances of more than 50 miles from the tagging locality were of larger average size than marked fish caught within this radius.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Fisherman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., Daly, R., and Erkkila, L.F., 1953, Movement of tagged lake trout in Lake Superior, 1950-1952: The Fisherman, v. 21, no. 3.","productDescription":"p. 4, 11","startPage":"4, 11","numberOfPages":"-4","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132929,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4816","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Daly, Russell","contributorId":97857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daly","given":"Russell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erkkila, Leo F.","contributorId":92197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erkkila","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":39176,"text":"pp248F - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55364,"text":"ofr4468 - 1944 - Georgia mica mines","indexId":"ofr4468","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"Georgia mica mines"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39176,"text":"pp248F - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia","indexId":"pp248F","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55366,"text":"ofr4467 - 1944 - Map of the Mitchell Creek mine, Upson County, Georgia","indexId":"ofr4467","publicationYear":"1944","noYear":false,"title":"Map of the Mitchell Creek mine, Upson County, Georgia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39176,"text":"pp248F - 1953 - Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia","indexId":"pp248F","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-13T20:23:41.969726","indexId":"pp248F","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"248","chapter":"F","title":"Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp248F","usgsCitation":"Heinrich, E.W., Klepper, M.R., and Jahns, R.H., 1953, Mica deposits of the southeastern Piedmont, Part 9, Thomaston-Barnesville district, Georgia; Part 10, Outlying deposits in Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 248, Report: v, 74 p.; 16 Plates: 30.04 x 12.40 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp248F.","productDescription":"Report: v, 74 p.; 16 Plates: 30.04 x 12.40 inches or smaller","startPage":"327","endPage":"400","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104403,"rank":19,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_98138.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":66718,"rank":18,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264220,"rank":16,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-31.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264225,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-36.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264228,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-39.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264229,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-40.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264230,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-41.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264216,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-27.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264217,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-28.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264226,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-37.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264227,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-38.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264231,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-42.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264218,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-29.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119594,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":264224,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-35.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264223,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-34.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264219,"rank":17,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-30.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264222,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-33.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264221,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0248f/plate-32.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.810477,34.987607],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.108714,35.000768],[-83.1046,34.992783],[-83.106991,34.98272],[-83.120387,34.968406],[-83.12114,34.958966],[-83.127035,34.953778],[-83.120502,34.941262],[-83.122585,34.938062],[-83.12807,34.938113],[-83.140621,34.924915],[-83.153253,34.926342],[-83.160937,34.918269],[-83.168524,34.91788],[-83.186541,34.899534],[-83.203351,34.893717],[-83.201183,34.884653],[-83.205627,34.880142],[-83.213323,34.882796],[-83.220099,34.878124],[-83.23751,34.877057],[-83.238419,34.869771],[-83.245602,34.865522],[-83.255718,34.845592],[-83.267656,34.845289],[-83.268159,34.821393],[-83.275656,34.816862],[-83.289914,34.824477],[-83.294292,34.814725],[-83.301368,34.814154],[-83.301182,34.804008],[-83.313782,34.799911],[-83.323866,34.789712],[-83.320062,34.759616],[-83.348829,34.737194],[-83.353238,34.728648],[-83.349411,34.697575],[-83.339029,34.683807],[-83.321463,34.677543],[-83.316401,34.669316],[-83.304641,34.669561],[-83.292883,34.654196],[-83.27796,34.644853],[-83.255281,34.637696],[-83.240669,34.624507],[-83.243381,34.617997],[-83.23178,34.611297],[-83.169994,34.605444],[-83.170278,34.592398],[-83.154577,34.588198],[-83.152577,34.578299],[-83.122901,34.560129],[-83.103987,34.540166],[-83.103176,34.533406],[-83.084855,34.530967],[-83.078113,34.524837],[-83.086861,34.517798],[-83.069451,34.502131],[-83.054463,34.50289],[-83.034712,34.483495],[-83.002924,34.472132],[-82.99509,34.472483],[-82.992671,34.479072],[-82.979568,34.482702],[-82.960668,34.482002],[-82.954667,34.477302],[-82.940867,34.486102],[-82.922866,34.481402],[-82.902665,34.485902],[-82.876864,34.475303],[-82.873831,34.471508],[-82.876464,34.465803],[-82.862156,34.458748],[-82.855762,34.443977],[-82.835004,34.366069],[-82.795223,34.34096],[-82.780308,34.296701],[-82.746656,34.266407],[-82.74192,34.210063],[-82.732761,34.195338],[-82.730824,34.175906],[-82.717507,34.150504],[-82.70414,34.141007],[-82.67732,34.131657],[-82.659077,34.103544],[-82.641553,34.092212],[-82.64398,34.072237],[-82.635991,34.064941],[-82.626963,34.063457],[-82.609655,34.039917],[-82.596155,34.030517],[-82.589245,34.000118],[-82.57554,33.992049],[-82.579576,33.979761],[-82.569864,33.970684],[-82.556835,33.945353],[-82.543128,33.940949],[-82.526741,33.943765],[-82.51295,33.936969],[-82.492929,33.909754],[-82.455105,33.88165],[-82.422803,33.863754],[-82.403881,33.865477],[-82.371775,33.843813],[-82.32448,33.820033],[-82.300213,33.800627],[-82.298286,33.783518],[-82.285804,33.780058],[-82.247472,33.752591],[-82.239098,33.730872],[-82.234576,33.700216],[-82.200718,33.66464],[-82.196583,33.630582],[-82.186154,33.62088],[-82.174351,33.613117],[-82.158331,33.60971],[-82.142872,33.594278],[-82.12908,33.589925],[-82.116545,33.596485],[-82.10624,33.595637],[-82.096352,33.58407],[-82.046335,33.56383],[-82.033023,33.546454],[-82.001338,33.520135],[-81.985938,33.486536],[-81.926336,33.462937],[-81.913356,33.437418],[-81.926789,33.426576],[-81.919217,33.413126],[-81.9373,33.401259],[-81.925737,33.37114],[-81.930634,33.368165],[-81.939637,33.37254],[-81.946337,33.37064],[-81.944737,33.364041],[-81.934837,33.356041],[-81.939737,33.344941],[-81.917973,33.34159],[-81.919137,33.334442],[-81.909285,33.324181],[-81.898187,33.329664],[-81.884137,33.310443],[-81.875836,33.307443],[-81.870436,33.312943],[-81.847296,33.306783],[-81.849636,33.299544],[-81.861536,33.297944],[-81.863236,33.288844],[-81.838257,33.272975],[-81.838337,33.269098],[-81.847336,33.266345],[-81.852136,33.247544],[-81.827936,33.228746],[-81.811736,33.223847],[-81.805236,33.211447],[-81.784535,33.208147],[-81.778935,33.209847],[-81.778435,33.221847],[-81.768935,33.217447],[-81.758235,33.200248],[-81.760635,33.189248],[-81.772435,33.181249],[-81.763135,33.159449],[-81.743835,33.14145],[-81.704634,33.116451],[-81.683533,33.112651],[-81.646433,33.094552],[-81.614298,33.094661],[-81.609476,33.089862],[-81.610078,33.082883],[-81.600211,33.083966],[-81.600091,33.073497],[-81.583804,33.067021],[-81.57288,33.05418],[-81.562066,33.055568],[-81.558336,33.046183],[-81.54251,33.045254],[-81.540081,33.040613],[-81.513231,33.028546],[-81.492253,33.009342],[-81.494736,32.978998],[-81.499471,32.96478],[-81.506449,32.962423],[-81.508436,32.955765],[-81.499446,32.944988],[-81.502427,32.935353],[-81.483198,32.921802],[-81.479184,32.905638],[-81.464069,32.897814],[-81.479445,32.881082],[-81.45392,32.874074],[-81.453949,32.849761],[-81.444866,32.850967],[-81.426475,32.840773],[-81.417984,32.818196],[-81.423772,32.810514],[-81.428313,32.78311],[-81.421128,32.778039],[-81.426481,32.770291],[-81.417606,32.762684],[-81.410845,32.741694],[-81.418542,32.732586],[-81.421194,32.711978],[-81.427517,32.701896],[-81.4131,32.692648],[-81.41075,32.694772],[-81.401256,32.680156],[-81.405273,32.656517],[-81.393818,32.653491],[-81.403582,32.643398],[-81.407271,32.631737],[-81.413411,32.637368],[-81.41866,32.629392],[-81.389338,32.595436],[-81.380999,32.589652],[-81.369757,32.591231],[-81.366964,32.577059],[-81.328753,32.561228],[-81.29676,32.562648],[-81.281324,32.556464],[-81.275213,32.545202],[-81.277131,32.535417],[-81.252882,32.51833],[-81.237095,32.517314],[-81.234023,32.513778],[-81.238281,32.505988],[-81.233585,32.498488],[-81.200029,32.467985],[-81.186829,32.464086],[-81.203046,32.448844],[-81.201595,32.44136],[-81.207246,32.437542],[-81.20513,32.423788],[-81.177231,32.39169],[-81.181072,32.380398],[-81.169332,32.369436],[-81.170858,32.362722],[-81.155136,32.34717],[-81.144032,32.351093],[-81.133632,32.341293],[-81.135733,32.324594],[-81.122933,32.307295],[-81.121433,32.284496],[-81.145834,32.263397],[-81.155995,32.241478],[-81.136727,32.213669],[-81.128283,32.208634],[-81.118234,32.189201],[-81.119361,32.177142],[-81.129634,32.165602],[-81.123134,32.162902],[-81.120034,32.153303],[-81.117234,32.117605],[-81.113334,32.113205],[-81.093386,32.11123],[-81.066906,32.090351],[-81.050234,32.085308],[-81.032674,32.08545],[-81.011961,32.100176],[-81.002297,32.100048],[-80.983133,32.079609],[-80.954482,32.068622],[-80.922794,32.039151],[-80.885517,32.0346],[-80.859111,32.023693],[-80.852276,32.026676],[-80.84313,32.024226],[-80.840549,32.011306],[-80.848441,31.988279],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-80.897687,31.949065],[-80.911207,31.943769],[-80.929101,31.944964],[-80.930279,31.956705],[-80.948491,31.95723],[-80.972392,31.94127],[-80.975714,31.923602],[-80.968494,31.915822],[-80.934508,31.90918],[-80.99269,31.857641],[-81.000317,31.856744],[-81.014478,31.867474],[-81.041548,31.876198],[-81.065255,31.877095],[-81.05907,31.850106],[-81.076178,31.836132],[-81.075812,31.829031],[-81.057181,31.822687],[-81.039808,31.823],[-81.036873,31.812721],[-81.077057,31.761256],[-81.097402,31.753126],[-81.130634,31.722692],[-81.138448,31.720934],[-81.192784,31.733245],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.186303,31.701509],[-81.161084,31.691401],[-81.151888,31.698411],[-81.139394,31.699917],[-81.131137,31.695774],[-81.136408,31.674832],[-81.131728,31.654484],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.160364,31.570436],[-81.173079,31.555908],[-81.178822,31.55553],[-81.186114,31.568032],[-81.204315,31.568183],[-81.214536,31.557601],[-81.240699,31.552313],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.263905,31.532579],[-81.258809,31.52906],[-81.217948,31.527284],[-81.199518,31.537596],[-81.181592,31.527697],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.189643,31.503588],[-81.204883,31.473124],[-81.246911,31.422784],[-81.278798,31.367214],[-81.282923,31.326491],[-81.268027,31.324218],[-81.25482,31.315452],[-81.274688,31.289454],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.289136,31.225487],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.293359,31.206332],[-81.314183,31.207938],[-81.339028,31.186918],[-81.35488,31.167204],[-81.360791,31.155903],[-81.359349,31.149166],[-81.368241,31.136534],[-81.399677,31.134113],[-81.403732,31.107115],[-81.401267,31.072781],[-81.420474,31.016703],[-81.432475,31.012991],[-81.434923,31.017804],[-81.451444,31.015515],[-81.469298,30.996028],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.486966,30.969602],[-81.475789,30.965976],[-81.466814,30.97091],[-81.453568,30.965573],[-81.447388,30.956732],[-81.426929,30.956615],[-81.420108,30.974076],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.405153,30.908203],[-81.428577,30.836336],[-81.446927,30.81039],[-81.460061,30.769912],[-81.45947,30.741979],[-81.444124,30.709714],[-81.472597,30.713312],[-81.487332,30.726081],[-81.528278,30.723359],[-81.540923,30.713343],[-81.561706,30.715597],[-81.571419,30.721636],[-81.601206,30.728141],[-81.607667,30.721924],[-81.617663,30.722046],[-81.625098,30.733017],[-81.646137,30.727591],[-81.65177,30.732284],[-81.651723,30.740235],[-81.662173,30.746521],[-81.672824,30.738935],[-81.688925,30.741434],[-81.692815,30.7471],[-81.719927,30.744634],[-81.732227,30.749634],[-81.747572,30.766455],[-81.763372,30.77382],[-81.779171,30.768062],[-81.792769,30.784432],[-81.806652,30.789683],[-81.840375,30.786384],[-81.852626,30.794439],[-81.868608,30.792754],[-81.89572,30.821098],[-81.910926,30.815889],[-81.949787,30.827493],[-81.962175,30.818001],[-81.962534,30.796526],[-81.973856,30.778487],[-81.988605,30.780056],[-82.007865,30.792937],[-82.022866,30.787991],[-82.024035,30.783156],[-82.011597,30.763122],[-82.017917,30.755263],[-82.038967,30.749262],[-82.043795,30.729641],[-82.036426,30.706585],[-82.050432,30.676266],[-82.049507,30.655548],[-82.042271,30.649452],[-82.039941,30.637144],[-82.028499,30.621829],[-82.027338,30.606726],[-82.016503,30.602484],[-82.012109,30.593773],[-82.005477,30.563495],[-82.018361,30.531184],[-82.01477,30.513009],[-82.017779,30.475081],[-82.037209,30.434518],[-82.034005,30.422357],[-82.04199,30.403266],[-82.036825,30.377884],[-82.047917,30.363265],[-82.060034,30.360328],[-82.094687,30.360781],[-82.104834,30.368319],[-82.161757,30.357851],[-82.170054,30.358929],[-82.19294,30.378779],[-82.210291,30.42459],[-82.203975,30.444507],[-82.207708,30.460503],[-82.200938,30.474438],[-82.201416,30.485164],[-82.226933,30.510281],[-82.23582,30.537187],[-82.231916,30.55627],[-82.214385,30.566958],[-83.499876,30.645671],[-84.86346,30.711506],[-84.896122,30.750591],[-84.914322,30.753591],[-84.920123,30.76599],[-84.917423,30.77589],[-84.928323,30.79309],[-84.927923,30.80279],[-84.936042,30.820671],[-84.928335,30.844263],[-84.935256,30.854328],[-84.935413,30.882481],[-84.966726,30.917287],[-84.971026,30.928187],[-84.983127,30.934786],[-84.979627,30.954686],[-84.982527,30.965586],[-85.005931,30.97704],[-84.999428,31.013843],[-85.009409,31.032378],[-85.011392,31.053546],[-85.028573,31.074583],[-85.026068,31.08418],[-85.029736,31.096163],[-85.035615,31.108192],[-85.054677,31.120818],[-85.064028,31.142495],[-85.076628,31.156927],[-85.100207,31.16549],[-85.098426,31.17777],[-85.106503,31.185305],[-85.106963,31.202693],[-85.09977,31.209751],[-85.096763,31.225651],[-85.111711,31.258022],[-85.114548,31.276302],[-85.110309,31.281733],[-85.099107,31.284165],[-85.089774,31.295026],[-85.084152,31.328313],[-85.088983,31.334292],[-85.085918,31.353146],[-85.09099,31.354428],[-85.092487,31.362881],[-85.078641,31.39636],[-85.079978,31.410472],[-85.074762,31.424879],[-85.06697,31.428594],[-85.071621,31.468384],[-85.045642,31.516813],[-85.047196,31.528671],[-85.041305,31.540987],[-85.05796,31.57084],[-85.055976,31.605178],[-85.060418,31.611271],[-85.057473,31.618624],[-85.082829,31.637967],[-85.083545,31.656071],[-85.092429,31.659966],[-85.12553,31.694965],[-85.12653,31.716764],[-85.11913,31.730964],[-85.129231,31.758663],[-85.12523,31.767063],[-85.140431,31.779663],[-85.132231,31.795162],[-85.131331,31.817562],[-85.141831,31.839261],[-85.138331,31.844161],[-85.140131,31.858761],[-85.128831,31.87636],[-85.132931,31.89306],[-85.114031,31.89336],[-85.10803,31.90516],[-85.112731,31.909859],[-85.07893,31.940159],[-85.08683,31.957758],[-85.067829,31.967358],[-85.07093,31.981658],[-85.068098,31.991857],[-85.064544,32.002489],[-85.053815,32.013502],[-85.05883,32.046656],[-85.055491,32.072657],[-85.047063,32.090433],[-85.06206,32.132486],[-85.045593,32.143758],[-85.011267,32.180493],[-84.966828,32.193952],[-84.966346,32.208034],[-84.957057,32.21671],[-84.925427,32.221551],[-84.912488,32.247463],[-84.890894,32.261504],[-84.9338,32.29826],[-85.001874,32.322015],[-85.007103,32.328362],[-85.004582,32.345196],[-84.983466,32.363186],[-84.976767,32.392648],[-84.981098,32.402833],[-84.979431,32.412244],[-84.96343,32.422544],[-84.967031,32.435343],[-84.971831,32.442843],[-84.995331,32.453243],[-84.998231,32.469842],[-84.994831,32.486042],[-85.0071,32.523868],[-85.015805,32.528428],[-85.022509,32.542923],[-85.067535,32.579546],[-85.076399,32.594665],[-85.08224,32.616264],[-85.088319,32.623032],[-85.087294,32.634407],[-85.098259,32.642708],[-85.089736,32.655635],[-85.093536,32.669734],[-85.114737,32.685634],[-85.122738,32.715727],[-85.1202,32.737647],[-85.138101,32.753836],[-85.133275,32.780609],[-85.167939,32.811612],[-85.168342,32.828516],[-85.159309,32.841382],[-85.160792,32.848466],[-85.177127,32.853895],[-85.1844,32.861317],[-85.42947,34.125096],[-85.561416,34.750079],[-85.605165,34.984678],[-84.810477,34.987607]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Georgia\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dc39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinrich, E. W.","contributorId":81963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinrich","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klepper, M. R.","contributorId":64278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klepper","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jahns, R. H.","contributorId":97961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jahns","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70184460,"text":"70184460 - 1953 - River meanders and vorticity theorem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:33:42","indexId":"70184460","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3879,"text":"Eos, Earth and Space Science News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"River meanders and vorticity theorem","docAbstract":"<p>T<span>he serpentine windings of rivers, which in certain reaches attain a remarkable symmetry and are then called meanders, must represent one aspect of the tendency for establishment of quasi-equilibrium in natural streams. With the increase in knowledge of the interaction of forces operating in rivers, this tendency toward equilibrium has assumed a greater significance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/TR034i006p00955","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1953, River meanders and vorticity theorem: Eos, Earth and Space Science News, v. 34, no. 6, p. 955-959, https://doi.org/10.1029/TR034i006p00955.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"955","endPage":"959","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277fbe4b014cc3a3e7718","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011109,"text":"70011109 - 1953 - Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T23:00:46.723064","indexId":"70011109","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites","docAbstract":"<p>Determination of free silica by the method proposed made possible the derivation of logical formulas for several specimens of montmorillonites for which the formulas could not be derived from the analyses alone. Other montmorillonites, for which logical formulas could be derived from their analyses, were found to contain small amounts of free silica or free alumina. Others were found to contain neither free silica nor free alumina.</p><p>The method consists of the following steps: (1) digestion of 1 g of the specimen with 0.5 N NaOH solution in a covered platinum crucible or dish on a steam bath for 4 hrs, stirring the mixture at 30-min intervals, (2) filtration of the undissolved material, followed by washing several times with 1% NaOH solution, (3) neutralization of the filtrate with HCl, addition of 5 ml HCl in excess and determination of SiO and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>in the usual way and (4) calculation of the amount of free SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>or free Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>if any and the amount of attack of the clay structure by the treatment from the ratio of SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>dissolved and the ratio of SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>obtained on analysis.</p><p>Tests with 5% Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>solution, the reagent formerly used for the solution of free SiO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>in rocks and minerals, showed that solution of opal by this reagent is always fractional, never complete, no matter how small the amount present or how long the period of treatment. Re-treatment of the sample results in 90–95% solution if 10 mg or less of opal is present, but for larger amounts of opal the percentage dissolved decreases as the amount present increases.</p><p>On the other hand, 75 ml of 0.5 N NaOH completely dissolves as much as 400 mg of opal in 4 hrs digestion in a covered platinum crucible or dish, on a steam bath. However, a weaker solution or a shorter period of digestion does not effect complete solution. The same amount (75 ml) of 0.5 N NaOH also dissolves 90 mg of cristobalite and 57 mg of quartz having a grain size of less than 2 microns.</p><p>Use of NaOH also permits determination of the amount of alumina dissolved, and estimation of the extent to which the clay structure was attacked by the treatment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(53)90003-9","usgsCitation":"Foster, M., 1953, Geochemical studies of clay minerals III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 3, no. 2-3, p. 143-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(53)90003-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"154","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a16aee4b0c8380cd55220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, Margaret D.","contributorId":97958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Margaret D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011094,"text":"70011094 - 1953 - Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T22:53:27.504576","indexId":"70011094","displayToPublicDate":"1953-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium","docAbstract":"<p>Methods described in the literature for the determination of zirconium are generally designed for relatively large amounts of this element. A good procedure using colorimetric reagent for the determination of trace amounts is desirable. Quercetin has been found to yield a sensitive color reaction with zirconium suitable for the determination of from 0.1 to 50 <sub><span class=\"mwe-math-element\"><img class=\"mwe-math-fallback-image-inline\" src=\"https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a\" alt=\"\\gamma \" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mce-src=\"https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a\"></span></sub><span> </span>of zirconium dioxide. The procedure developed involves the separation of zirconium from interfering elements by precipitation with p-dimethylaminoazophenylarsonic acid prior to its estimation with quercetin. The quercetin reaction is carried out in 0.5N hydrochloric acid solution. Under the operating conditions it is indicated that quercetin forms a 2 to 1 complex with zirconium; however, a 2 to 1 and a 1 to 1 complex can coexist under special conditions. Approximate values for the equilibrium constants of the complexes are K<sub>1</sub> = 0.33 x 10<sup>-5</sup> and K<sub>2</sub> = 1.3 x 10<sup>-9</sup>. Seven Bureau of Standards samples of glass sands and refractories were analyzed with excellent results. The method described should find considerable application in the analysis of minerals and other materials for macro as well as micro amounts of zirconium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60084a026","usgsCitation":"Grimaldi, F.S., and White, C.E., 1953, Quercetin as colorimetric reagent for determination of zirconium: Analytical Chemistry, v. 25, no. 12, p. 1886-1890, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60084a026.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1886","endPage":"1890","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a92e7e4b0c8380cd80aee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimaldi, F. S.","contributorId":94286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimaldi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, C. E.","contributorId":24915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}