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,{"id":1000073,"text":"1000073 - 1951 - Movement and dispersion of a blocked spawning run of sea lampreys in the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:05","indexId":"1000073","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3637,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement and dispersion of a blocked spawning run of sea lampreys in the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Applegate, V.C., and Smith, B.R., 1951, Movement and dispersion of a blocked spawning run of sea lampreys in the Great Lakes: Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference, v. 16, p. 243-251.","productDescription":"p. 243-251","startPage":"243","endPage":"251","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698c95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Applegate, Vernon C.","contributorId":39317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applegate","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Bernard R.","contributorId":38924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000573,"text":"1000573 - 1951 - Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"1000573","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3560,"text":"The Fisherman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Fisherman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., Eschmeyer, P.H., and Lunger, G.F., 1951, Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior: The Fisherman, v. 19, no. 3.","productDescription":"p. 5, 13","startPage":"5, 13","numberOfPages":"-5","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4794e4b07f02db48d0fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lunger, George F.","contributorId":11550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lunger","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000141,"text":"1000141 - 1951 - Decline of the lake trout fishery in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-18T10:52:53","indexId":"1000141","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1664,"text":"Fishery Bulletin of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decline of the lake trout fishery in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., Eschmeyer, P.H., and Lunger, G.F., 1951, Decline of the lake trout fishery in Lake Michigan: Fishery Bulletin of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, v. 52, no. 60, p. 77-95.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"95","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128721,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"60","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672663","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lunger, George F.","contributorId":11550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lunger","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014364,"text":"1014364 - 1951 - Bottom fauna and temperature conditions in relation to trout management in St. Mary's River, Augusta County, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:09","indexId":"1014364","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3694,"text":"Virginia Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bottom fauna and temperature conditions in relation to trout management in St. Mary's River, Augusta County, Virginia","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Virginia Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"787/FH","usgsCitation":"Surber, E.W., 1951, Bottom fauna and temperature conditions in relation to trout management in St. Mary's River, Augusta County, Virginia: Virginia Journal of Science, v. 2, no. 3, p. 190-202.","productDescription":"p. 190-202","startPage":"190","endPage":"202","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602936","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Surber, E. W.","contributorId":8794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Surber","given":"E.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011171,"text":"70011171 - 1951 - Geochemical field method for determination of nickel in plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:31","indexId":"70011171","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical field method for determination of nickel in plants","docAbstract":"The use of biogeochemical data in prospecting for nickel emphasizes the need for a simple, moderately accurate field method for the determination of nickel in plants. In order to follow leads provided by plants of unusual nickel content without loss of time, the plants should be analyzed and the results given to the field geologist promptly. The method reported in this paper was developed to meet this need. Speed is acquired by elimination of the customary drying and controlled ashing; the fresh vegetation is ashed in an open dish over a gasoline stove. The ash is put into solution with hydrochloric acid and the solution buffered. A chromograph is used to make a confined spot with an aliquot of the ash solution on dimethylglyoxime reagent paper. As little as 0.025% nickel in plant ash can be determined. With a simple modification, 0.003% can be detected. Data are given comparing the results obtained by an accepted laboratory procedure. Results by the field method are within 30% of the laboratory values. The field method for nickel in plants meets the requirements of biogeochemical prospecting with respect to accuracy, simplicity, speed, and ease of performance in the field. With experience, an analyst can make 30 determinations in an 8-hour work day in the field.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Reichen, L., 1951, Geochemical field method for determination of nickel in plants: Analytical Chemistry, v. 23, no. 5, p. 727-729.","startPage":"727","endPage":"729","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a163ee4b0c8380cd550e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reichen, L.E.","contributorId":58389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reichen","given":"L.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176807,"text":"70176807 - 1951 - Ground-water situation in Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-21T13:11:23","indexId":"70176807","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Ground-water situation in Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>The water that occurs beneath the land surface follows definite and well-known rules of hydraulics, the same as water on the surface. However, ground water must be studied by methods, some of which are unique to that type of water occurrence, in order to evaluate the part it plays in the over-all water scheme.</p><p>Water that falls on the land surface as rain or snow and water that rests upon the surface may in places pass laterally or downward through the pores of the earth materials. There it may take one or more of a variety of paths before again flowing out on the surface or being expelled to the atmosphere by evaporation and by the transpiration of plants. Water so diverted underground is delayed or diverted from its course toward the sea and that digression results in many services of prime importance to mankind. Underground, the water generally exceeds in total quantity the water present on the land surface at any one time.</p><p>The discussion of ground water can be clarified somewhat by a description of the major parts or phases of the normal path of water underground.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70176807","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State Engineer of Oregon","usgsCitation":"Newcomb, R.C., 1951, Ground-water situation in Oregon, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70176807.","productDescription":"19 p.","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329384,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70176807.jpg"},{"id":330318,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70176807/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":64223,"text":"gp50 - 1951 - Total intensity aeromagnetic map and accompanying aeromagnetic profiles, southern part of Otter Tail County, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-14T20:53:14.497842","indexId":"gp50","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50","title":"Total intensity aeromagnetic map and accompanying aeromagnetic profiles, southern part of Otter Tail County, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp50","usgsCitation":"Balsley, J.R., Hill, M.E., and Meuschke, J.L., 1951, Total intensity aeromagnetic map and accompanying aeromagnetic profiles, southern part of Otter Tail County, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 50, 2 Plates: 51.28 × 27.82 inches and 50.93 × 30.58 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp50.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 51.28 × 27.82 inches and 50.93 × 30.58 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":410495,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3450.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":260640,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0050/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":260641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0050/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"63360","country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Otter Tail County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.9625,\n              46.7167\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.9625,\n              46.1167\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1458,\n              46.1167\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1458,\n              46.7167\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.9625,\n              46.7167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629a1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balsley, J. R. Jr.","contributorId":79535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balsley","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, M. E.","contributorId":49330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meuschke, J. L.","contributorId":53349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meuschke","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":270248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000228,"text":"1000228 - 1951 - Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:35","indexId":"1000228","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., Eschmeyer, P.H., and Lunger, G.F., 1951, Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 80, p. 278-312.","productDescription":"p. 278-312","startPage":"278","endPage":"312","numberOfPages":"34","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132952,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696985","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lunger, George F.","contributorId":11550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lunger","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011128,"text":"70011128 - 1951 - The Alaskan Science Conference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-27T21:17:43.856779","indexId":"70011128","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Alaskan Science Conference","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.113.2931.223","usgsCitation":"Reed, J., and Coolidge, H.J., 1951, The Alaskan Science Conference: Science, v. 113, no. 2931, p. 223-227, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2931.223.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"227","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"113","issue":"2931","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba676e4b08c986b321146","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, J. C.","contributorId":75589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coolidge, H. J.","contributorId":108248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coolidge","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178272,"text":"70178272 - 1951 - Assigned quadrangle names in the United States and its territories and island possessions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-10T13:01:05","indexId":"70178272","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Assigned quadrangle names in the United States and its territories and island possessions","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70178272","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1951, Assigned quadrangle names in the United States and its territories and island possessions (First edition), 415 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70178272.","productDescription":"415 p.","numberOfPages":"419","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":330917,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330926,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70178272/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"First edition","publicComments":"Prepared by Plans and Estimates Section, Plans and Coordination Branch, Topographic Division","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58259566e4b01fad86db2445"}
,{"id":1000281,"text":"1000281 - 1951 - An aquarium experiment on the American eel as a predator on larval lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T15:56:34","indexId":"1000281","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An aquarium experiment on the American eel as a predator on larval lampreys","docAbstract":"The parasitic sea lamprey, <i>Petromyzon  marinus</i>, has in recent years spread throughout Lakes Huron and Michigan and is now firmly established in these waters (Applegate, 1949, Mich. Cons., 18 (4):  13-15). Coincident with their spread, the abundance of  lake trout,  <i>Salvelinus  namaycush</i>,  has declined in both lakes (Hile, 1949, Trans. Amer. Fish.  Soc., 76 (1946): 121-147) and the  lake  trout  as  well  as  other species of fishes are showing  an increase in scarring from lamprey attacks.  For Lake Michigan the analysis of fishermen's questionnaires gave  an increase in  percentage by  weight of lamprey-scarred lake trout from 31 percent in 1947 to 41  percent in 1948. The sea lamprey is now spreading through Lake Superior, the last of the Great Lakes  containing a large population of lake trout.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Copeia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.2307/1437556","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Perlmutter, A., 1951, An aquarium experiment on the American eel as a predator on larval lampreys: Copeia, v. 1951, no. 2, p. 173-174, https://doi.org/10.2307/1437556.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"174","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266965,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1437556"},{"id":128990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1951","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6852b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perlmutter, Alfred","contributorId":104431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlmutter","given":"Alfred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000069,"text":"1000069 - 1951 - Downstream movement of recently transformed sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, in Carp Lake River, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-18T10:43:59","indexId":"1000069","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Downstream movement of recently transformed sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, in Carp Lake River, Michigan","docAbstract":"<div class=\"paragraph\">In order to obtain more precise information concerning the downstream movement of recently transformed sea lampreys, a trapping device was operated in the Carp Lake River, Emmet County, Michigan, from October, 1948, to July, 1951.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The period of downstream migration typically extends from the latter part of October to the middle of April. It varies, however, from year to year with climatic conditions. A few migrants usually appear every day during this period but a sudden increase in water level is characteristically accompanied by a surge in downstream movement of newly transformed sea lampreys. This phenomenon is realized principally during the spring floods and often concurrently with autumn rains and mid-winter thaws.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">A total of 7,969 downstream migrants were taken in the 1948&ndash;49 season; 16,235 in 1949&ndash;50, and 15,103 in 1950&ndash;51. Measurements of representative samples from the total catch of sea lamprey migrants of the 1948&ndash;49 and 1949&ndash;50 seasons revealed a range in length of 95 to 190 millimeters and an average length of 145 millimeters (3.7 to 7.5 inches; mean &ndash;5.7 inches).</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1951)81[275:DMORTS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Applegate, V.C., and Brynildson, C.L., 1951, Downstream movement of recently transformed sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, in Carp Lake River, Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 81, p. 275-290, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1951)81[275:DMORTS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"275","endPage":"290","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128994,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635fd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Applegate, Vernon C.","contributorId":39317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applegate","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brynildson, Clifford L.","contributorId":40550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brynildson","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011152,"text":"70011152 - 1951 - Cooperative investigation of precision and accuracy in chemical analysis of silicate rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-27T21:20:57.515039","indexId":"70011152","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cooperative investigation of precision and accuracy in chemical analysis of silicate rocks","docAbstract":"This is the preliminary report of the first extensive program ever organized to study the analysis of igneous rocks, a study sponsored by the United States Geological Survey, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Large samples of two typical igneous rocks, a granite and a diabase, were carefully prepared and divided. Small samples (about 70 grams) of each were sent to 25 rock-analysis laboratories throughout the world; analyses of one or both samples were reported by 34 analysts in these laboratories. The results, which showed rather large discrepancies, are presented in histograms. The great discordance in results reflects the present unsatisfactory state of rock analysis. It is hoped that the ultimate establishment of standard samples and procedures will contribute to the improvement of quality of analyses. The two rock samples have also been thoroughly studied spectrographically and petrographically. Detailed reports of all the studies will be published.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60059a014","usgsCitation":"Schlecht, W., 1951, Cooperative investigation of precision and accuracy in chemical analysis of silicate rocks: Analytical Chemistry, v. 23, no. 11, p. 1568-1571, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60059a014.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1568","endPage":"1571","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fbeae4b0c8380cd4e027","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schlecht, W.G.","contributorId":62744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlecht","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95185,"text":"95185 - 1951 - Treatment with antibiotics of ulcer disease and furunculosis in trout (Mimeograph)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:58","indexId":"95185","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Treatment with antibiotics of ulcer disease and furunculosis in trout (Mimeograph)","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"16/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1951, Treatment with antibiotics of ulcer disease and furunculosis in trout (Mimeograph), 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"6","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f13ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011131,"text":"70011131 - 1951 - Aromatic fluorine compounds. IV. 1,2,3,5-Tetrafluorobenzene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-28T16:20:27.787619","indexId":"70011131","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2519,"text":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aromatic fluorine compounds. IV. 1,2,3,5-Tetrafluorobenzene","docAbstract":"The preparation of 1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene and some of its intermediates is described. Cuprous oxide as a catalyst was used to advantage in the hypophosphorous acid deamination method.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ja01145a054","issn":"00027863","usgsCitation":"Finger, G.C., Reed, F., and Oesterling, R., 1951, Aromatic fluorine compounds. IV. 1,2,3,5-Tetrafluorobenzene: Journal of the American Chemical Society, v. 73, no. 1, p. 152-153, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a054.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"152","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220689,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed80e4b0c8380cd49842","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finger, G. C.","contributorId":89277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, F.H.","contributorId":82058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oesterling, R.E.","contributorId":25282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oesterling","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011170,"text":"70011170 - 1951 - Fluorometric determination of zirconium in minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:30","indexId":"70011170","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluorometric determination of zirconium in minerals","docAbstract":"The increasing use of zirconium in alloys and in the ceramics industry has created renewed interest in methods for its determination. It is a common constituent of many minerals, but is usually present in very small amounts. Published methods tend to be tedious, time-consuming, and uncertain as to accuracy. A new fluorometric procedure, which overcomes these objections to a large extent, is based on the blue fluorescence given by zirconium and flavonol in sulfuric acid solution. Hafnium is the only element that interferes. The sample is fused with borax glass and sodium carbonate and extracted with water. The residue is dissolved in sulfuric acid, made alkaline with sodium hydroxide to separate aluminum, and filtered. The precipitate is dissolved in sulfuric acid and electrolysed in a Melaven cell to remove iron. Flavonol is then added and the fluorescence intensity is measured with a photo-fluorometer. Analysis of seven standard mineral samples shows excellent results. The method is especially useful for minerals containing less than 0.25% zirconium oxide.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Alford, W., Shapiro, L., and White, C.E., 1951, Fluorometric determination of zirconium in minerals: Analytical Chemistry, v. 23, no. 8, p. 1149-1152.","startPage":"1149","endPage":"1152","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1290e4b0c8380cd54363","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alford, W.C.","contributorId":86487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alford","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shapiro, L.","contributorId":103408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"White, C. E.","contributorId":24915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011172,"text":"70011172 - 1951 - Improved method for measuring counting times with the Norelco x-ray diffraction spectrometer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:31","indexId":"70011172","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Improved method for measuring counting times with the Norelco x-ray diffraction spectrometer","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Christ, C., 1951, Improved method for measuring counting times with the Norelco x-ray diffraction spectrometer, <i>in</i> Analytical Chemistry, v. 23, no. 4.","startPage":"688","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a395be4b0c8380cd618c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christ, C. L.","contributorId":53906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christ","given":"C. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39225,"text":"pp226 - 1951 - The geology and geography of the Paunsaugunt region, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-02T21:30:51.392618","indexId":"pp226","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"226","title":"The geology and geography of the Paunsaugunt region, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp226","usgsCitation":"Gregory, H.E., 1951, The geology and geography of the Paunsaugunt region, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 226, Report: vi, 116 p.; 4 Plates: 27.85 x 44.39 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp226.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 116 p.; 4 Plates: 27.85 x 44.39 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104389,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4217.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4217"},{"id":120538,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":66903,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66902,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66901,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66900,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":66899,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0226/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Paunsaugunt region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.4819,\n              37.7981\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.4819,\n              37.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              37.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              37.7981\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.4819,\n              37.7981\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d9a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gregory, H. E.","contributorId":93027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gregory","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47003,"text":"ofr5144 - 1951 - Geologic and total-intensity aeromagnetic map in the vicinity of Eureka, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-08T22:09:23.627322","indexId":"ofr5144","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"51-44","title":"Geologic and total-intensity aeromagnetic map in the vicinity of Eureka, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5144","usgsCitation":"Nolan, T.B., Dorr, J.V., Shelton, J.S., Osterstock, R., Dempsey, W.J., Reese, J.R., and Moore, F., 1951, Geologic and total-intensity aeromagnetic map in the vicinity of Eureka, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 51-44, 1 Plate: 20.46 x 12.56 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5144.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 20.46 x 12.56 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172105,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416830,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7884.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":83897,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1951/0044/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","city":"Eureka","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.021,\n              39.542\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.021,\n              39.497\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.917,\n              39.497\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.917,\n              39.542\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.021,\n              39.542\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Thomas B.","contributorId":102477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorr, J. V.N. II","contributorId":68807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorr","given":"J.","suffix":"II","middleInitial":"V.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shelton, J. S.","contributorId":57922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelton","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Osterstock, R.W.","contributorId":68381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterstock","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dempsey, W. J.","contributorId":90373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dempsey","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reese, J. R.","contributorId":8917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reese","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Moore, Fred","contributorId":57138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70011149,"text":"70011149 - 1951 - Aromatic fluorine compounds. III. The fluoromesitylenes and derivatives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-28T16:19:14.342747","indexId":"70011149","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2519,"text":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aromatic fluorine compounds. III. The fluoromesitylenes and derivatives","docAbstract":"Nitration of mesitylene and difluoromesitylene in anhydrous hydrofluoric acid gave near quantitative yields of dinitromesitylene and 2,4-difluoro-6-nitromesitylene, respectively. Difluoro- and trifluoromesitylene were synthesized by the Schiemann reaction in record yields reported for this type of reaction. Various intermediates and derivatives are reported for the fluoromesitylenes. Among the products of exhaustive chlorination of trifluoromesitylene, 2,4,6-tris-(trichloromethyl)-1,-3,5-trifluorobenzene and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-trifluorobenzene were identified.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ja01145a053","issn":"00027863","usgsCitation":"Finger, G.C., Reed, F., Maynert, E., and Weiner, A., 1951, Aromatic fluorine compounds. III. The fluoromesitylenes and derivatives: Journal of the American Chemical Society, v. 73, no. 1, p. 149-151, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a053.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"151","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220881,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed7fe4b0c8380cd4983f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finger, G. C.","contributorId":89277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, F.H.","contributorId":82058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maynert, E.W.","contributorId":61162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynert","given":"E.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weiner, A.M.","contributorId":15343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiner","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014504,"text":"1014504 - 1951 - Tissue levels of various sulfonamides in trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1014504","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tissue levels of various sulfonamides in trout","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"21/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1951, Tissue levels of various sulfonamides in trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 80, p. 240-250.","productDescription":"p. 240-250","startPage":"240","endPage":"250","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011130,"text":"70011130 - 1951 - Determination of lithium in rocks: Fluorometric method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:26","indexId":"70011130","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of lithium in rocks: Fluorometric method","docAbstract":"The gravimetric method in general use for the determination of lithium is tedious, and the final weighed product often contains other alkali metals. A fluorometric method was developed to shorten the time required for the analysis and to assure that the final determination is for lithium alone. This procedure is based on the complex formed between lithium and 8-hydroxyquinoline. The fluorescence is developed in a slightly alkaline solution of 95% alcohol and measurement is made on a photoelectric fluorometer. Separation from the ore is carried out by the wet method or by the distillation procedure. Sodium and potassium are removed by alcohol and ether, but complete separation is not necessary. Comparison of analyzed samples shows excellent agreement with spectrographic and gravimetric methods. The fluorometric method is more rapid than the gravimetric and produces more conclusive results. Another useful application is in the preparation of standard lithium solutions from reagent quality salts when a known standard is available. In this case no separations are necessary.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"White, C.E., Fletcher, M.H., and Parks, J., 1951, Determination of lithium in rocks: Fluorometric method: Analytical Chemistry, v. 23, no. 3, p. 478-481.","startPage":"478","endPage":"481","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb2e4b0c8380cd4f339","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, C. E.","contributorId":24915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, M. H.","contributorId":53438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parks, J.","contributorId":26814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parks","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011129,"text":"70011129 - 1951 - Recent advances in fluorine chemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-07T16:56:25.743851","indexId":"70011129","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2206,"text":"Journal of Chemical Education","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent advances in fluorine chemistry","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ed028p49","issn":"00219584","usgsCitation":"Finger, G.C., 1951, Recent advances in fluorine chemistry: Journal of Chemical Education, v. 28, no. 1, p. 49-52, https://doi.org/10.1021/ed028p49.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"52","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220687,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1951-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a95d9e4b0c8380cd81c84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finger, G. C.","contributorId":89277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014505,"text":"1014505 - 1951 - Treatment of brook trout with antibiotics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1014505","displayToPublicDate":"1951-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2688,"text":"Maryland Conservationist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Treatment of brook trout with antibiotics","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Conservationist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"19/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B., 1951, Treatment of brook trout with antibiotics: Maryland Conservationist, v. 28, no. 2, p. 10-12, 29.","productDescription":"p. 10-12, 29","startPage":"10","endPage":"12, 29","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697d31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friddle, S. B.","contributorId":18299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friddle","given":"S.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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