{"pageNumber":"71","pageRowStart":"1750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":10957,"records":[{"id":70204800,"text":"70204800 - 2019 - Insights into post-Miocene uplift of the western margin of the Colorado Plateau from the stratigraphic record of the lower Colorado River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-27T22:16:32.458393","indexId":"70204800","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-16T17:15:12","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Insights into post-Miocene uplift of the western margin of the Colorado Plateau from the stratigraphic record of the lower Colorado River","docAbstract":"<p><span>The spatial and temporal distribution of Pliocene to Holocene Colorado River deposits (southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico) form a primary data set that records the evolution of a continental-scale river system and helps to delineate and quantify the magnitude of regional deformation. We focus in particular on the age and distribution of ancestral Colorado River deposits from field observations, geologic mapping, and subsurface studies in the area downstream from Grand Canyon (Arizona, USA). A new 4.73 ± 0.17 Ma age is reported for a basalt that flowed down Grand Wash to near its confluence with the Colorado River at the eastern end of what is now Lake Mead (Arizona and Nevada). That basalt flow, which caps tributary gravels, another previously dated 4.49 ± 0.46 Ma basalt flow that caps Colorado River gravel nearby, and previously dated speleothems (2.17 ± 0.34 and 3.87 ± 0.1 Ma) in western Grand Canyon allow for the calculation of long-term incision rates. Those rates are ~90 m/Ma in western Grand Canyon and ~18–64 m/Ma in the eastern Lake Mead area. In western Lake Mead and downstream, the base of 4.5–3.5 Ma ancestral Colorado River deposits, called the Bullhead Alluvium, is generally preserved below river level, suggesting little if any bedrock incision since deposition. Paleoprofiles reconstructed using ancestral river deposits indicate that the lower Colorado River established a smooth profile that has been graded to near sea level since ca. 4.5 Ma. Steady incision rates in western Grand Canyon over the past 0.6–4 Ma also suggest that the lower Colorado River has remained in a quasi–steady state for millions of years with respect to bedrock incision. Differential incision between the lower Colorado River corridor and western Grand Canyon is best explained by differential uplift across the Lake Mead region, as the overall 4.5 Ma profile of the Colorado River remains graded to Pliocene sea level, suggesting little regional subsidence or uplift. Cumulative estimates of ca. 4 Ma offsets across faults in the Lake Mead region are similar in magnitude to the differential incision across the area during the same approximate time frame. This suggests that in the past ~4 Ma, vertical deformation in the Lake Mead area has been localized along faults, which may be a surficial response to more deep-seated processes. Together these data sets suggest ~140–370m of uplift in the past 2–4 Ma across the Lake Mead region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES02020.1","usgsCitation":"Crow, R.S., Howard, K.A., Beard, L.S., Pearthree, P., House, K., Karlstrom, K., Lisa Peters, McIntosh, W.C., Cassidy, C., Felger, T.J., and Block, D., 2019, Insights into post-Miocene uplift of the western margin of the Colorado Plateau from the stratigraphic record of the lower Colorado River: Geosphere, v. 15, no. 6, p. 1826-1845, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02020.1.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1826","endPage":"1845","ipdsId":"IP-072908","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459490,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02020.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":368729,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.97167968750001,\n              31.541089879585808\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.236328125,\n              31.541089879585808\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.236328125,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.97167968750001,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.97167968750001,\n              31.541089879585808\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crow, Ryan S. 0000-0002-2403-6361 rcrow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-6361","contributorId":5792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crow","given":"Ryan","email":"rcrow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beard, L. Sue 0000-0001-9552-1893 sbeard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-1893","contributorId":152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"L.","email":"sbeard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Sue","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pearthree, Phil","contributorId":218167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearthree","given":"Phil","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39771,"text":"AZGS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"House, Kyle 0000-0002-0019-8075 khouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-8075","contributorId":2293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Kyle","email":"khouse@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Karlstrom, Karl","contributorId":218165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karlstrom","given":"Karl","affiliations":[{"id":16658,"text":"UNM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lisa Peters","contributorId":179357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lisa Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":768529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McIntosh, William C.","contributorId":191163,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":768526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cassidy, Colleen 0000-0003-2963-9185","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-9185","contributorId":207193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cassidy","given":"Colleen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Felger, Tracey J. 0000-0003-0841-4235 tfelger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-4235","contributorId":1117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felger","given":"Tracey","email":"tfelger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Block, Debra 0000-0001-7348-3064 dblock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-3064","contributorId":198448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Block","given":"Debra","email":"dblock@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70210694,"text":"70210694 - 2019 - Detrital zircon geochronology along a structural transect across the Kahiltna assemblage in the western Alaska Range: Implications for emplacement of the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane against North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T16:04:37.674369","indexId":"70210694","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-16T08:22:12","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detrital zircon geochronology along a structural transect across the Kahiltna assemblage in the western Alaska Range: Implications for emplacement of the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane against North America","docAbstract":"The Kahiltna assemblage in the western Alaska Range consists of deformed Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous clastic strata that lie between the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular (AWP) terrane to the south, and the Farewell and other peri-cratonic terranes to the north. Differences in detrital zircon populations and sandstone petrography allow geographic separation of the strata into two different successions, each consisting of multiple units, or petrofacies, with distinct provenance and lithologic characteristics. The northwestern succession was largely derived from older, inboard peri-cratonic terranes and correlates along strike to the southwest with the Kuskokwim Group. The southeastern succession is characterized by volcanic and plutonic rock detritus derived from Late Jurassic igneous rocks of the AWP terrane and mid to Late Cretaceous arc related igneous rocks and is part of a longer belt to the southwest and northeast, here named the Koksetna-Clearwater belt. The two successions remained separate depositional systems until the Late Cretaceous, when the northwestern succession overlapped the southeastern succession at about 81 Ma and they were deformed together by about 80 Ma by southeast-verging fold-and-thrust style deformation interpreted to represent final accretion of the AWP terrane along the southern Alaska margin. We interpret the tectonic evolution of the Kahiltna successions as a progression from forearc sedimentation and accretion in a south-facing continental magmatic arc to arrival and partial underthrusting of the backarc flank of an active, south-facing island arc system (AWP terrane). A modern analogue is the ongoing collision and partial underthrusting of the Izu-Bonin-Marianas island arc beneath the Japan Trench-Nankai Trough on the east side of central Japan.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES02060.1","usgsCitation":"Box, S.E., Karl, S.M., Jones, J.V., Bradley, D., Haeussler, P., and O’Sullivan, P.B., 2019, Detrital zircon geochronology along a structural transect across the Kahiltna assemblage in the western Alaska Range: Implications for emplacement of the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane against North America: Geosphere, v. 15, no. 6, p. 1774-1808, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02060.1.","productDescription":"35 p.","startPage":"1774","endPage":"1808","ipdsId":"IP-101587","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459508,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02060.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437306,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9JV5LM9","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"U-Pb Isotopic Data and Ages of Titanite and Detrital Zircon from Selected Rocks from the Western Alaska Range, Alaska"},{"id":375663,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"western Alaska Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -154,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              62.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              62.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              61\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Box, Stephen E. 0000-0002-5268-8375 sbox@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-8375","contributorId":1843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Box","given":"Stephen","email":"sbox@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karl, Susan M. 0000-0003-1559-7826 skarl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7826","contributorId":502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"Susan","email":"skarl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, James V. III 0000-0002-6602-5935 jvjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-5935","contributorId":201245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"jvjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bradley, Dwight 0000-0001-9116-5289 bradleyorchard2@gmail.com","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-5289","contributorId":2358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Dwight","email":"bradleyorchard2@gmail.com","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":219956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Sullivan, Paul B.","contributorId":193544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Sullivan","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":790998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70215288,"text":"70215288 - 2019 - Oyster reefs in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries harbor diverse fish and decapod crustacean assemblages: A meta-synthesis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-16T11:55:34.498702","indexId":"70215288","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-14T15:07:26","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3912,"text":"Frontiers in Marine Science","onlineIssn":"2296-7745","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oyster reefs in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries harbor diverse fish and decapod crustacean assemblages: A meta-synthesis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oyster reefs provide habitat for numerous fish and decapod crustacean species that mediate ecosystem functioning and support vibrant fisheries. Recent focus on the restoration of eastern oyster (</span><i>Crassostrea virginica)</i><span>&nbsp;reefs stems from this role as a critical ecosystem engineer. Within the shallow estuaries of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), the eastern oyster is the dominant reef building organism. This study synthesizes data on fish and decapod crustacean occupancy of oyster reefs across nGoM with the goal of providing management and restoration benchmarks, something that is currently lacking for the region. Relevant data from 23 studies were identified, representing data from all five U.S. nGoM states over the last 28 years. Cumulatively, these studies documented over 120,000 individuals from 115 fish and 41 decapod crustacean species. Densities as high as 2,800 ind m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;were reported, with individual reef assemblages composed of as many as 52 species. Small, cryptic organisms that occupy interstitial spaces within the reefs, and sampled using trays, were found at an average density of 647 and 20 ind m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>&nbsp;for decapod crustaceans and fishes, respectively. Both groups of organisms were comprised, on average, of 8 species. Larger-bodied fishes captured adjacent to the reef using gill nets were found at an average density of 6 ind m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>, which came from 23 species. Decapod crustaceans sampled with gill nets had a much lower average density, &lt;1 ind m</span><sup>−2</sup><span>, and only contained 2 species. On average, seines captured the greatest number of fish species (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 33), which were made up of both facultative residents and transients. These data provide general gear-specific benchmarks, based on values currently found in the region, to assist managers in assessing nekton occupancy of oyster reefs, and assessing trends or changes in status of oyster reef associated nekton support. More explicit reef descriptions (e.g., rugosity, height, area, adjacent habitat) would allow for more precise benchmarks as these factors are important in determining nekton assemblages, and sampling efficiency.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2019.00666","usgsCitation":"LaPeyre, M.K., Marshall, D., Miller, L.S., and Humphries, A.T., 2019, Oyster reefs in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries harbor diverse fish and decapod crustacean assemblages: A meta-synthesis: Frontiers in Marine Science, v. 6, 666, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00666.","productDescription":"666, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-108692","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459521,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00666","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":379387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisianan, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Northern Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.140625,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.27734374999999,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.27734374999999,\n              31.42866311735861\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.140625,\n              31.42866311735861\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.140625,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaPeyre, Megan K. 0000-0001-9936-2252 mlapeyre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-2252","contributorId":585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPeyre","given":"Megan","email":"mlapeyre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marshall, D. A.","contributorId":243135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marshall","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, L. S.","contributorId":243136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Humphries, A. T.","contributorId":243137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humphries","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":6922,"text":"University of Rhode Island","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70215282,"text":"70215282 - 2019 - Holocene Sea-Level Variability from Chesapeake Bay Tidal Marshes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-14T19:46:59.518365","indexId":"70215282","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-14T14:35:08","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1905,"text":"Holocene","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Holocene Sea-Level Variability from Chesapeake Bay Tidal Marshes","docAbstract":"We reconstructed the last 10,000 years of Holocene relative sea-level rise (RSLR) from sediment core records in near Chesapeake Bay, eastern U.S.A., including new marsh records from the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, Virginia.  Results show mean RSLR rates of 2.6 mm yr-1 from 10 to 8 kilo-annum (ka) due to combined final ice-sheet melting during deglaciation and glacio-isostatic adjustment (GIA subsidence).  Mean RSLR rates from ~6 ka to present were 1.4 mm yr-1 due mainly to GIA, consistent with other east coast marsh records and geophysical models.  However, a progressively slower mean rate (< 1.0 mm yr-1) characterized the last 1000 years when a multi-century-long period of tidal marsh development occurred during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) and Little Ice Age (LIA) in the Chesapeake Bay region and other East Coast marshes.  This decrease was most likely due to climatic and glaciological processes and, correcting for GIA, represents a fall in global mean sea level (GMSL) at near the end of Holocene Neoglacial cooling.   These pre-historical climate- and GIA-driven Chesapeake Bay sea-level changes contrast sharply with those based on Chesapeake Bay tide-gauge rates (3.1-4.5 mm yr-1) (back to 1903).  After subtracting the GIA subsidence component, these rates can be attributed to long-term (millennial) global factors of accelerated ocean thermal expansion (~ 1.0 mm yr-1) and mass loss from alpine glaciers and Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets (1.5-2.0 mm yr-1).","language":"English","publisher":"SAGE Publications","doi":"10.1177/0959683619862028","usgsCitation":"Cronin, T.M., Clevenger, M.K., Tibert, N.E., Prescott, T., Toomey, M., Hubeny, J.B., Abbott, M.B., Seidenstein, J., Whitworth, H., Fisher, S., Wondolowski, N., and Ruefer, A., 2019, Holocene Sea-Level Variability from Chesapeake Bay Tidal Marshes: Holocene, v. 29, no. 11, p. 1979-1693, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619862028.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1979","endPage":"1693","ipdsId":"IP-102993","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619862028","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":379383,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.6845703125,\n              36.88401445049676\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              36.88401445049676\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              39.06184913429154\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.6845703125,\n              39.06184913429154\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.6845703125,\n              36.88401445049676\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cronin, Thomas M. 0000-0002-2643-0979 tcronin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979","contributorId":2579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Thomas","email":"tcronin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clevenger, Megan K.","contributorId":243159,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clevenger","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tibert, Neil E.","contributorId":243160,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tibert","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Prescott, Tammy","contributorId":243161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prescott","given":"Tammy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Toomey, Michael 0000-0003-0167-9273 mtoomey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-9273","contributorId":184097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toomey","given":"Michael","email":"mtoomey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hubeny, J. Bradford","contributorId":197080,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hubeny","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Abbott, Mark B.","contributorId":97733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abbott","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Seidenstein, Julia","contributorId":243162,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seidenstein","given":"Julia","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Whitworth, Hannah","contributorId":243163,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitworth","given":"Hannah","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Fisher, Samuel R","contributorId":225265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fisher","given":"Samuel R","affiliations":[{"id":41086,"text":"La Sierra University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wondolowski, Nick","contributorId":243164,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wondolowski","given":"Nick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Ruefer, Anna","contributorId":243165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruefer","given":"Anna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70215264,"text":"70215264 - 2019 - Application of a regional climate model to assess changes in the climatology of the Eastern US and Cuba associated with historic landcover change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-14T19:37:38.56995","indexId":"70215264","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-14T12:02:48","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5998,"text":"JGR Atmospheres","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of a regional climate model to assess changes in the climatology of the Eastern US and Cuba associated with historic landcover change","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examine the annual, seasonal, monthly, and diurnal climate responses to the land use change (LUC) in eastern United States and Cuba during four epochs (1650, 1850, 1920, and 1992) with ensemble simulations conducted with the RegCM4 regional climate model that includes the Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS1e) surface physics package (Dickinson et al., 1993). We derived the land use (LU) data sets by harmonizing a previous reconstruction (Steyaert &amp; Knox, 2008) with updated observations and modeled potential vegetation. The eight‐member ensembles for each epoch were driven with randomly perturbed 1990–2002 atmospheric boundary conditions derived from the National Center for Environmental Prediction global reanalysis. LUC induces statistically significant climate responses across all epochs; the largest changes occur between 1850 and 1920 with the widespread conversion of forests in the United States and forests, grassland, and woody wetlands in Cuba to agriculture. The atmospheric feedback from the aggregated grid‐cell responses attributed to physical and biophysical parameters in BATS1e alters the circulation in the lower atmosphere, thereby propagating the LUC regionally. Depending on the season and location, the altered circulation reinforces, attenuates, or has little effect on surface responses. Relative to pre‐settlement (1650), the 1992 LU produces colder mean annual air temperature (−0.09 ± 0.16 °C) and increased precipitation (0.08 ± 0.09 mm day</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) over the United States, warmer (0.08 °C) and wetter (0.03 mm day</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) conditions over Florida, and warming (0.32 °C) and drying (−0.03 mm day</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) over Cuba, indicating that LUC has played a varying role in climate change over the region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2019jd030965","usgsCitation":"Hostetler, S.W., Reker, R., Alder, J.R., Loveland, T., Willard, D.A., Bernhardt, C.E., Sundquist, E.T., and Thompson, R., 2019, Application of a regional climate model to assess changes in the climatology of the Eastern US and Cuba associated with historic landcover change: JGR Atmospheres, v. 124, no. 22, p. 11722-11745, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030965.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"11722","endPage":"11745","ipdsId":"IP-106240","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":379374,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States, Cuba","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Eastern United States, Cuba","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.603515625,\n              29.916852233070173\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.98828125,\n              29.152161283318915\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.736328125,\n              29.305561325527698\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.5390625,\n              30.29701788337205\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.19921875,\n              29.6880527498568\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.177734375,\n              25.562265014427492\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5078125,\n              24.926294766395593\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.62890625,\n              25.958044673317843\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38671875,\n              29.22889003019423\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.123046875,\n              31.80289258670676\n            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EROS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alder, Jay R. 0000-0003-2378-2853 jalder@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-2853","contributorId":5118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alder","given":"Jay","email":"jalder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":140611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942 dwillard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":2076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra","email":"dwillard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24693,"text":"Climate Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bernhardt, Christopher E. 0000-0003-0082-4731 cbernhardt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4731","contributorId":2131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernhardt","given":"Christopher","email":"cbernhardt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sundquist, Eric T. 0000-0002-1449-8802 esundqui@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-8802","contributorId":1922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sundquist","given":"Eric","email":"esundqui@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Thompson, Renee L. rthompson1@usgs.gov","contributorId":2933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Renee L.","email":"rthompson1@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":801636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70215263,"text":"70215263 - 2019 - Dynamically triggered changes of plate interface coupling in Southern Cascadia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-15T13:51:33.558951","indexId":"70215263","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-14T11:47:45","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dynamically triggered changes of plate interface coupling in Southern Cascadia","docAbstract":"<p><span>In Southern Cascadia, precise Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements spanning about 15 years reveal steady deformation due to locking on the Cascadia megathrust punctuated by transient deformation from large earthquakes and episodic tremor and slip events. Near the Mendocino Triple Junction, however, we recognize several abrupt GNSS velocity changes that reflect a different process. After correcting for earthquakes and seasonal loading, we find that several dozen GNSS time series show spatially coherent east‐west velocity changes of ~2 mm/yr and that these changes coincide in time with regional&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><span>&nbsp;&gt; 6.5 earthquakes. We consider several hypotheses and propose that dynamically triggered changes in megathrust coupling best explain the data. Our inversions locate the coupling changes slightly updip of the tremor‐producing zone. We speculate that fluid exchange surrounding the tremor region may be important. Such observations of transient coupling changes are rare and challenging to explain mechanistically but have important implications for earthquake processes on faults.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2019gl084395","usgsCitation":"Materna, K.Z., Bartlow, N., Wech, A., Williams, C., and Burgmann, R., 2019, Dynamically triggered changes of plate interface coupling in Southern Cascadia: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 46, no. 22, p. 12890-12899, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084395.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"12890","endPage":"12899","ipdsId":"IP-108740","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084395","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":379373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Southern Cascadia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -126.0791015625,\n              39.45316112807394\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22265625000001,\n              39.45316112807394\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22265625000001,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.0791015625,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.0791015625,\n              39.45316112807394\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"46","issue":"22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Materna, Kathryn Z. 0000-0002-6687-980X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-980X","contributorId":209697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Materna","given":"Kathryn","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":13693,"text":"University of Colorado Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartlow, Noel 0000-0002-9961-5608","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-5608","contributorId":242895,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartlow","given":"Noel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wech, Aaron 0000-0003-4983-1991","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-1991","contributorId":202561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wech","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Charles 0000-0001-7435-9196","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-9196","contributorId":243027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36277,"text":"GNS Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burgmann, Roland","contributorId":192700,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burgmann","given":"Roland","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":801374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70208293,"text":"70208293 - 2019 - Assessing the feasibility of satellite-based thresholds for hydrologically driven landsliding","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-03T12:41:42","indexId":"70208293","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-10T12:37:49","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the feasibility of satellite-based thresholds for hydrologically driven landsliding","docAbstract":"Elevated soil moisture and heavy precipitation contribute to landslides worldwide. These environmental variables are now being resolved with satellites at spatiotemporal scales that could offer new perspectives on the development of landslide warning systems. However, the application of these data to hydro-meteorological thresholds (which account for antecedent soil moisture and rainfall) first need to be evaluated with respect to proven, direct measurement-based thresholds that use rain gauges and in situ soil moisture sensors. Here, we compare ground-based hydrologic data to overlapping satellite-based data before, during, and after a recent season of widespread shallow landsliding in the San Francisco Bay Area (California, USA). We then explore how the remotely sensed information could be used to empirically define hypothetical thresholds for shallow landsliding. We find that the ground-based thresholds developed with a single monitoring station show superior performance because the in situ soil saturation data better reflect the gravity-dominated subsurface flow conditions that are characteristic of hillslopes during the rainy season. Although the satellite-based thresholds can identify most of the landslide days, they include a greater number of false alarms due to overestimates of soil moisture between major storm events. To avoid the type of false alarms that are characteristic of our satellite-based thresholds, further post-processing of the near-surface hydrologic response data to better reflect gravity-dominated drainage should be integrated into satellite-based model outputs. Our results encourage further deployment of ground stations in landslide-prone terrain and cautious exploration of satellite-based hydro-meteorological thresholds where in situ networks are nonexistent.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2019WR025577","usgsCitation":"Thomas, M.A., Collins, B.D., and Mirus, B.B., 2019, Assessing the feasibility of satellite-based thresholds for hydrologically driven landsliding: Water Resources Research, v. 55, no. 11, p. 9006-9023, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025577.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"9006","endPage":"9023","ipdsId":"IP-110185","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr025577","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":371947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"East Bay Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.63238525390626,\n              37.6359849542696\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.09930419921876,\n              38.05674222065296\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.26409912109375,\n              38.05674222065296\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              37.96152331396614\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.34649658203124,\n              37.898697801966094\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.89331054687499,\n              37.505368263398104\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.63238525390626,\n              37.6359849542696\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"55","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Matthew A. 0000-0002-9828-5539 matthewthomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-5539","contributorId":200616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Matthew","email":"matthewthomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Collins, Brian D. 0000-0003-4881-5359 bcollins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359","contributorId":149278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Brian","email":"bcollins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mirus, Benjamin B. 0000-0001-5550-014X bbmirus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-014X","contributorId":4064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mirus","given":"Benjamin","email":"bbmirus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":5077,"text":"Northwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70205855,"text":"fs20193054 - 2019 - Managing sand along the Colorado River to protect cultural sites downstream of Glen Canyon Dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-10T14:54:11","indexId":"fs20193054","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-10T09:43:18","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-3054","displayTitle":"Managing Sand Along the Colorado River to Protect Cultural Sites Downstream of Glen Canyon Dam","title":"Managing sand along the Colorado River to protect cultural sites downstream of Glen Canyon Dam","docAbstract":"<p><span>The construction of Glen Canyon Dam in northern Arizona has greatly reduced the supply of sand to the Colorado River corridor through Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Grand Canyon National Park, hereafter referred to as Glen Canyon and Grand Canyon, respectively. This deficit has strongly affected the natural sediment cycle in this iconic landscape and has lowered the availability of windblown (aeolian) river sand that previously shielded hundreds of unique prehistoric and historic cultural sites. U.S. Geological Survey scientists and their cooperators have conducted a range of studies to assess whether, and under what circumstances, river-derived sand can still reach and protect these sites under&nbsp;</span><span>current dam operations. Results indicate that most cultural sites hosted in river-derived sand have an elevated risk of erosion that threatens their long-term preservation. However, repeated high-water releases from the dam following downstream tributary inputs of sand to the Colorado River, combined with riparian vegetation removal, could offset some of the erosion caused by wind and precipitation-driven hillslope runoff at some locales. These findings are helping managers conserve limited sand resources to preserve river-corridor cultural sites while still meeting the growing demands for hydropower and water in the Southwestern United States.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20193054","usgsCitation":"Cook, T., East, A., Fairley, H., and Sankey, J.B., 2019, Managing sand along the Colorado River to protect cultural sites downstream of Glen Canyon Dam: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2019–3054, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193054.","productDescription":"6 p. ","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-110267","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368207,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3054/fs20193054.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Fact Sheet 2019-3054"},{"id":368206,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3054/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.0435791015625,\n              35.53222622770337\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3409423828125,\n              35.53222622770337\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3409423828125,\n              36.98939086733937\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0435791015625,\n              36.98939086733937\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0435791015625,\n              35.53222622770337\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/connect\">Director</a>,&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc\">Southwest Biological Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/gcmrc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/gcmrc\">Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>2255 N. Gemini Drive<br>Flagstaff, AZ 86001<br>United States</p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-10-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cook, Terri","contributorId":219602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cook","given":"Terri","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40037,"text":"Down to Earth Science, LLC, 1520 Wildwood Lane, Boulder, CO 80305","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":772635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"East, Amy E. 0000-0002-9567-9460 aeast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9460","contributorId":219600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Amy","email":"aeast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fairley, Helen","contributorId":219601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairley","given":"Helen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sankey, Joel B. 0000-0003-3150-4992 jsankey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4992","contributorId":219599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankey","given":"Joel","email":"jsankey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70206734,"text":"70206734 - 2019 - Commentary: Variability in shelf sedimentation in response to fluvial sediment supply and coastal erosion over the past 1,000 Years in Monterey Bay, CA, United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-19T12:02:40","indexId":"70206734","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-04T12:00:40","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5232,"text":"Frontiers in Earth Science","onlineIssn":"2296-6463","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Commentary: Variability in shelf sedimentation in response to fluvial sediment supply and coastal erosion over the past 1,000 Years in Monterey Bay, CA, United States","docAbstract":"A commentary on:\n\nVariability in Shelf Sedimentation in Response to Fluvial Sediment Supply and Coastal Erosion Over the Past 1,000 Years in Monterey Bay, CA, United States.\n\nby Carlin J., Addison J., Wagner A., Schwartz V., Hayward J., Severin V. (2019)\nFront. Earth Sci., 7:113. doi: 10.3389/feart.2019.00113","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers ","doi":"10.3389/feart.2019.00256","usgsCitation":"Warrick, J.A., East, A.E., Storlazzi, C.D., and Conrad, J.E., 2019, Commentary: Variability in shelf sedimentation in response to fluvial sediment supply and coastal erosion over the past 1,000 Years in Monterey Bay, CA, United States: Frontiers in Earth Science, v. 7, 256, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00256.","productDescription":"256","ipdsId":"IP-109988","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00256","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":369332,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warrick, Jonathan A. 0000-0002-0205-3814 jwarrick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-3814","contributorId":167736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warrick","given":"Jonathan","email":"jwarrick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":775586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"East, Amy E. 0000-0002-9567-9460 aeast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9460","contributorId":196364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Amy","email":"aeast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":775587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":775588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Conrad, James E. 0000-0001-6655-694X jconrad@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-694X","contributorId":2316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrad","given":"James","email":"jconrad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":775589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70205178,"text":"fs20193050 - 2019 - Assessment of undiscovered gas resources in the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-03T17:25:54.760639","indexId":"fs20193050","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-03T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-3050","displayTitle":"Assessment of Undiscovered Gas Resources in the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","title":"Assessment of undiscovered gas resources in the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","docAbstract":"<p>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable continuous&nbsp;mean resources of 96.5 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston,VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20193050","usgsCitation":"Higley, D.K., Enomoto, C.B., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Ellis, G.S., Mercier, T.J., Schenk, C.J., Trippi, M.H., Le, P.A., Brownfield, M.E., Woodall, C.A., Marra, K.R., and Tennyson, M.E., 2019, Assessment of undiscovered gas resources in the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2019–3050, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193050.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-108590","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382921,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70207372","text":"Controls on Petroleum Resources for the Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin Province, Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York"},{"id":382920,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70217792","text":"Burial History Reconstruction of the Appalachian Basin in Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York, Using 1D Petroleum System Models"},{"id":367867,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3050/fs20193050.pdf","text":"Report","size":"984 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2019-3050"},{"id":367866,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3050/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":367907,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9S948U5","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project—Appalachian Basin Province, Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale Assessment Units and Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.73779296875,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.102783203125,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.102783203125,\n              43.052833917627936\n            ],\n            [\n              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higley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":152663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"Debra","email":"higley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enomoto, Catherine B. 0000-0002-4119-1953","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-1953","contributorId":218779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Enomoto","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":39909,"text":"retired from USGS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":770227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leathers-Miller, Heidi M. 0000-0001-5208-9906 hleathers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-9906","contributorId":150419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leathers-Miller","given":"Heidi","email":"hleathers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ellis, Geoffrey S. 0000-0003-4519-3320 gsellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-3320","contributorId":1058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gsellis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mercier, Tracey J. 0000-0002-8232-525X tmercier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-525X","contributorId":2847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercier","given":"Tracey","email":"tmercier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305 schenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"schenk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":211800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Le, Phuong A. 0000-0003-2477-509X ple@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-509X","contributorId":150418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le","given":"Phuong","email":"ple@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138 mbrownfield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":1548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"mbrownfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Woodall, Cheryl A. 0000-0002-4844-5768 cwoodall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-5768","contributorId":194924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodall","given":"Cheryl","email":"cwoodall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Marra, Kristen R. 0000-0001-8027-5255 kmarra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-5255","contributorId":4844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marra","given":"Kristen","email":"kmarra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":176582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70205701,"text":"fs20193044 - 2019 - Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Ordovician Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-04T06:18:29","indexId":"fs20193044","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-03T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-3044","displayTitle":"Assessment of Undiscovered Continuous Oil and Gas Resources in the Upper Ordovician Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","title":"Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Ordovician Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019","docAbstract":"<p>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable continuous mean&nbsp;resources of 1.8 billion barrels of oil and 117.2 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Upper Ordovician Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale of the&nbsp;Appalachian Basin Province.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20193044","usgsCitation":"Enomoto, C.B., Trippi, M.H., Higley, D.K., Drake, R.M., II, Gaswirth, S.B., Mercier, T.J., Brownfield, M.E., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Le, P.A., Marra, K.R., Tennyson, M.E., Woodall, C.A., and Schenk, C.J., 2019, Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Ordovician Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale of the Appalachian Basin Province, 2019: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2019–3044, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193044.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437313,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P93RVVAL","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project - Appalachian Basin Province, Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"},{"id":367873,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3044/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":367874,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3044/fs20193044.pdf","text":"Report","size":"848 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2019-3044"},{"id":367898,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P93RVVAL ","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project—Appalachian Basin Province, Point Pleasant Formation and Utica Shale Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.407958984375,\n              38.16047628099622\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.981689453125,\n              38.16047628099622\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.981689453125,\n              42.94838139765314\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.407958984375,\n              42.94838139765314\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.407958984375,\n              38.16047628099622\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\">Central Energy Resources Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-939<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Definition of Assessment Units</li><li>Undiscovered Resources Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2019-10-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Enomoto, Catherine B. 0000-0002-4119-1953 cenomoto@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-1953","contributorId":2126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enomoto","given":"Catherine","email":"cenomoto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427 mtrippi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"mtrippi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Higley, Debra K. 0000-0001-8024-9954 higley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":152663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"Debra","email":"higley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Drake, Ronald M. II 0000-0002-1770-4667 rmdrake@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-4667","contributorId":1353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drake","given":"Ronald","suffix":"II","email":"rmdrake@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gaswirth, Stephanie B. 0000-0001-5821-6347 sgaswirth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-6347","contributorId":150417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaswirth","given":"Stephanie","email":"sgaswirth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mercier, Tracey J. 0000-0002-8232-525X tmercier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-525X","contributorId":2847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercier","given":"Tracey","email":"tmercier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138 mbrownfield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":1548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"mbrownfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Leathers-Miller, Heidi M. 0000-0001-5208-9906 hleathers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-9906","contributorId":150419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leathers-Miller","given":"Heidi","email":"hleathers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Le, Phuong A. 0000-0003-2477-509X ple@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-509X","contributorId":150418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le","given":"Phuong","email":"ple@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Marra, Kristen R. 0000-0001-8027-5255 kmarra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-5255","contributorId":4844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marra","given":"Kristen","email":"kmarra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":176582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Woodall, Cheryl A. 0000-0002-4844-5768 cwoodall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-5768","contributorId":194924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodall","given":"Cheryl","email":"cwoodall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305 schenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"schenk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70205995,"text":"70205995 - 2019 - Reducing wet ammonium deposition in Rocky Mountain National Park: The development and evaluation of a pilot early warning system for agricultural operations in eastern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-04T06:22:06","indexId":"70205995","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-03T06:56:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reducing wet ammonium deposition in Rocky Mountain National Park: The development and evaluation of a pilot early warning system for agricultural operations in eastern Colorado","docAbstract":"Agricultural emissions are the primary source of ammonia (NH3) deposition in Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), a Class I area, that is granted special air quality protections under the Clean Air Act. Between 2014 and 2016, the pilot phase of the Colorado agricultural nitrogen early warning system (CANEWS) was developed for agricultural producers to voluntarily and temporarily minimize emissions of NH3 during periods of upslope winds. The CANEWS was created using trajectory analyses driven by outputs from an ensemble of numerical weather forecasts together with the climatological expertise of human forecasters. Here, we discuss the methods for the CANEWS and offer preliminary analyses of 33 months of the CANEWS based on atmospheric deposition data from two sites in RMNP as well as responses from agricultural producers after warnings were issued. Results showed that the CANEWS accurately predicted 6 of 9 high N deposition weeks at a lower-elevation observation site, but only 4 of 11 high N deposition weeks at a higher-elevation site. Sixty agricultural producers from 39 of Colorado’s agricultural operations volunteered for the CANEWS, and a two-way line of communication between agricultural producers and scientists was formed. For each warning issued, an average of 23 producers responded to a post-warning survey. Over 75% of responding CANEWS participants altered their practices after an alert. While the current effort was insufficient to reduce atmospheric deposition, we were encouraged by the collaborative spirit between agricultural, scientific, and resource management communities. Solving a broad and complex social-ecological problem requires both a technological approach, such as the CANEWS, and collaboration and trust from all participants, including agricultural producers, land managers, university researchers, and environmental agencies.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00267-019-01209-z","usgsCitation":"Pena, A., Schumacher, R., Denning, S., Faulkner, W., Baron, J., Ham, J., Ojima, D.S., and Collett, J., 2019, Reducing wet ammonium deposition in Rocky Mountain National Park: The development and evaluation of a pilot early warning system for agricultural operations in eastern Colorado: Environmental Management, v. 64, no. 5, p. 626-639, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01209-z.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"626","endPage":"639","ipdsId":"IP-099062","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science 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,{"id":70207372,"text":"70207372 - 2019 - Controls on petroleum resources for the Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin Province, Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-06T21:14:46.103084","indexId":"70207372","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-01T19:38:56","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2789,"text":"Mountain Geologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Controls on petroleum resources for the Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin Province, Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York","docAbstract":"Greater than 33 trillion cubic feet of gas, 68 million barrels of natural gas liquids (NGL), and 192 million barrels of water have been produced from the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale of the Hamilton Group in the Appalachian Basin. These volumes are from more than 11,700 non-commingled wells. Areas of greatest production and future potential for gas and NGL from the Marcellus Shale are within and near the northeast-trending Rome trough in northern West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Southernmost New York, eastern Ohio, western Virginia, and Maryland also contain petroleum potential and (or) reserves. A confluence of factors enhances gas and NGL reserves and resources in the Marcellus Shale. These include (1) brittleness based on lithofacies composition; (2) thickness and distribution of brittle and organic-rich shale; (3) measured thermal maturity of 1% vitrinite reflectance and greater; (4) at least 2 weight percent total organic carbon; (5) dense and complex fracturing and faulting; (6) presence of evaporite beds in the underlying Silurian Salina Group; (7) potential overpressure; (8) current depths of 1,370 m (4,500 ft) and greater; and (9) predominately horizontal wells with laterals that are oriented to the northwest or southeast, or roughly perpendicular to the direction of maximum horizontal stress, and that cross major fault and fracture sets.","language":"English","publisher":"The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists","doi":"10.31582/rmag.mg.56.4.323","usgsCitation":"Higley, D., Enomoto, C., and Leathers-Miller, H.M., 2019, Controls on petroleum resources for the Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin Province, Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York: Mountain Geologist, v. 56, no. 4, p. 323-364, https://doi.org/10.31582/rmag.mg.56.4.323.","productDescription":"42 p.","startPage":"323","endPage":"364","ipdsId":"IP-105155","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370437,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New 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 \"}}]}","volume":"56","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Higley, D.K. 0000-0001-8024-9954","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":90261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"D.K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":777852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enomoto, Catherine B. 0000-0002-4119-1953","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-1953","contributorId":211802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enomoto","given":"Catherine B.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leathers-Miller, Heidi M. 0000-0001-5208-9906 hleathers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-9906","contributorId":150419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leathers-Miller","given":"Heidi","email":"hleathers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70206007,"text":"70206007 - 2019 - Anthropogenic and geologic causes of anomalously high uranium concentrations in groundwater used for drinking water supply in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, CA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-17T06:59:53","indexId":"70206007","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-01T14:50:21","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anthropogenic and geologic causes of anomalously high uranium concentrations in groundwater used for drinking water supply in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, CA","docAbstract":"Concentrations of uranium (U) >30 µg/L in groundwater are relatively uncommon in drinking water in the United States but can be of concern in those areas where complex interactions of aquifer materials and anthropogenic alterations of the natural flow regime mobilize uranium.  High concentrations (>30 µg/L) of U in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California, USA, have been detected in 24 percent of 257 domestic, irrigation, and public-supply wells sampled across an approximately 110,000 km2 area. The location of high concentrations depends on the interactions of U sources from fluvial fans that originate in the Sierra Nevada to the east and seepage of irrigation water that contains high concentrations of HCO3 that leaches U from the sediments.  In addition, interactions with phosphate (PO4) from fertilized irrigated fields may sequester U in the aquifer.  Principal component analysis of the data demonstrates that HCO3 and ions associated with high total dissolved solids in the aquifer and the percentage of agriculture near the well sampled are associated with high U concentrations. Nitrate concentrations do not appear to control release of U to the aquifer.  Age dating of the groundwater and generally increasing U concentrations of the past 25 years in resampled wells where irrigation is prevalent suggests that high U concentrations are associated with younger water, indicating that irrigation of fields over the past 100 years has significantly contributed to increasing concentrations and mobilizing U.  In some places, the groundwater is supersaturated with uranyl-containing minerals, as would be expected in roll front deposits.  In general, the interaction of natural geological sources high in U, the anthropogenically driven addition of HCO3 and possibly phosphate fertilizer, control the location and concentration of U in each individual fluvial fan, but the addition of nitrate in fertilizer does not appear control the location of high U.  These geochemical interactions can be used to determine controls on anomalously high U in alluvial aquifers","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124009","collaboration":"SWRCB","usgsCitation":"Rosen, M.R., Burow, K.R., and Fram, M., 2019, Anthropogenic and geologic causes of anomalously high uranium concentrations in groundwater used for drinking water supply in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, CA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 577, p. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124009.","productDescription":"124009, 14p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"14","ipdsId":"IP-083522","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94ME8S6","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Water quality and ancillary data for assessment of uranium concentrations in groundwater, San Joaquin Valley, CA (ver. 1.1, December, 2019)"},{"id":368349,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368344,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124009"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.30029296875,\n              36.217687122250574\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.25659179687499,\n              36.217687122250574\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.25659179687499,\n              37.01132594307015\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.30029296875,\n              37.01132594307015\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.30029296875,\n              36.217687122250574\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"577","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosen, Michael R. 0000-0003-3991-0522 mrosen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-0522","contributorId":495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Michael","email":"mrosen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burow, Karen R. 0000-0001-6006-6667 krburow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-6667","contributorId":1504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burow","given":"Karen","email":"krburow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fram, Miranda 0000-0002-6337-059X mfram@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-059X","contributorId":219833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fram","given":"Miranda","email":"mfram@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70206321,"text":"70206321 - 2019 - Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-31T11:03:57","indexId":"70206321","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-01T08:29:11","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida","docAbstract":"Bullseye Snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton 1822) was first detected in the southern Florida town of Tamarac in 2000 and has been expanding its geographic range since. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a newly-developed technique used to noninvasively detect cryptic or low-density species or those that are logistically difficult-to-study. Genetic \nmaterial shed into the environment through tissue and body fluids is concentrated from water samples and analyzed for the presence of target species eDNA. To help delineate Bullseye Snakehead’s geographic range, we developed and validated a species-specific eDNA assay for both quantitative and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We then used ddPCR to assess 16 locations in southeast Florida using 222 water samples collected from 2015 to 2018. Positive eDNA detections were obtained at all six locations that were within the known geographic range of Bullseye Snakehead. Furthermore, eDNA was detected in six of 10 locations that were previously thought to be outside the periphery of the range but hydrologically connected through the extensive canal system. Over the four years of sampling, estimated occurrence rates (ψ) remained stable and relatively high (ψ = 0.67 [95% credible interval (CI) 0.33–0.95]) near Tamarac, Florida, as compared to the most southern sampling locations (ψ = 0.0–0.37). Bulls-\neye Snakehead eDNA estimated occurrence rates in the middle region increased between 2016 (0.28 [95% CI 0.03–0.94]) and 2017 (0.66 [95% CI 0.24–0.98]), potentially reflecting eDNA detections related to a growing or expanding population. Bullseye Snakehead eDNA was detected at low concentrations on the northern and eastern borders of Everglades National Park, which is an important conservation area and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite extensive sampling via electrofishing, no Bullseye Snakehead were visually detected in several locations that yielded positive eDNA samples. It is unclear whether eDNA was transported through flowing water or another vector. To date, collection records for this species are confined to urban canals; however, Bullseye Snakehead may use the interconnected system of canals to disperse to natural conservation areas such as Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, and Water Conservation Areas, where it may impact native species via predation and competition.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the first international snakehead symposium, American Fisheries Society symposium 89","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Hunter, M., Schofield, P., Meigs-Friend, G., Brown, M., and Ferrante, J., 2019, Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the first international snakehead symposium, American Fisheries Society symposium 89, v. 89, p. 115-135.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"135","ipdsId":"IP-106272","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368794,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368738,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/bookstore/all-titles/afs-symposia/54089c/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Southern Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.79296874999999,\n              24.206889622398023\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.9365234375,\n              24.206889622398023\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.9365234375,\n              27.994401411046148\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.79296874999999,\n              27.994401411046148\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.79296874999999,\n              24.206889622398023\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"89","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunter, Margaret 0000-0002-4760-9302","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-9302","contributorId":214739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schofield, Pam 0000-0002-8752-2797","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2797","contributorId":204138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"Pam","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meigs-Friend, Gaia 0000-0001-5181-7510","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-7510","contributorId":214957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meigs-Friend","given":"Gaia","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brown, Mary 0000-0002-5580-137X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-137X","contributorId":204330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Mary","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ferrante, Jason 0000-0003-3453-4636","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-4636","contributorId":214950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferrante","given":"Jason","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70213286,"text":"70213286 - 2019 - Benefits and limitations of installing driving surface aggregate at two federal lands sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-17T18:08:38.670206","indexId":"70213286","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T13:01:59","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Benefits and limitations of installing driving surface aggregate at two federal lands sites","docAbstract":"<p>The worldwide network of unpaved roads is estimated to include at least 14 million km (8.7 million miles; 1). Although they are vital for local communities, these roads are expensive to maintain and may cause environmental damage through sediment and dust pollution (e.g., 2). Among aggregate-surfaced roads, locally available materials are often used as a surface wearing course, with little or no testing and sometimes no formal specification. The materials vary widely in quality and may deteriorate quickly. As a result, road managers may be forced to increase the frequency of maintenance grading and aggregate replacement to compensate for the poor performance. Improving the quality of surface aggregate on unpaved roads is one strategy for increasing road performance while also reducing environmental impacts. Although higher-quality aggregates require greater up-front investment, they can result in lower overall life-cycle costs by extending road life and reducing maintenance costs. </p><p>Driving Surface Aggregate (DSA) is an aggregate specification developed by the Pennsylvania State University Center for Dirt and Gravel Road Studies that is designed to achieve maximum compaction and resist erosion. The gradation of DSA, coupled with recommended optimum moisture and placement guidelines, results in a smoother, more tightly bound surface that preserves fine material rather than allowing it to escape as sediment or dust. In previous studies, DSA has been shown to reduce sediment runoff by 80-90% (3) and dust production by up to 90% (4) compared to existing road surface gradations. Although DSA has been used extensively in the state of Pennsylvania, USA, the specification is almost unknown elsewhere. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the benefits and limitations of DSA when deployed across a wider geographic area. We installed road sections of DSA at two federal lands sites in the eastern United States. Sediment runoff, dust production, and road surface condition on these sections were measured approximately 12 months post-construction. At both sites, DSA reduced sediment runoff by up to 91%, relative to traditional aggregates. At one site in Indiana, DSA also reduced dust production and aggregate loss. At the other site in Vermont, DSA and traditional aggregate sections performed similarly in dust production and road condition. Overall, this study 1) demonstrates that DSA can be an effective and environmentally responsible aggregate choice for unpaved roads, and 2) provides information on site conditions (e.g., roads near headwater streams) under which DSA is likely to be particularly beneficial.</p>","conferenceTitle":"12th International Conference on Low-Volume Roads","conferenceDate":"Sep 15-18, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Kalispell, MT","language":"English","publisher":"Transportation Research Board","usgsCitation":"Kunz, B.K., Chase, E.H., Bloser, S.M., Kestler, M.A., and Jutz, B., 2019, Benefits and limitations of installing driving surface aggregate at two federal lands sites, 12th International Conference on Low-Volume Roads, Kalispell, MT, Sep 15-18, 2019, p. 262-268.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"262","endPage":"268","ipdsId":"IP-104494","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":378529,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":378482,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/179567.aspx"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana, Vermont","otherGeospatial":"Green Mountain National Forest, Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.8887939453125,\n              42.75104599038353\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.7569580078125,\n              43.113014204188914\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.7899169921875,\n              43.393073720674415\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.916259765625,\n              43.492782808225\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.2623291015625,\n              43.33316939281732\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.2952880859375,\n              42.767178634023345\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.23486328124999,\n              42.74701217318067\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.8887939453125,\n              42.75104599038353\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.8193588256836,\n              38.90920161982438\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.77163696289061,\n              38.90920161982438\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.77163696289061,\n              38.97088735291151\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.8193588256836,\n              38.97088735291151\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.8193588256836,\n              38.90920161982438\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kunz, Bethany K. 0000-0002-7193-9336 bkunz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-9336","contributorId":3798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunz","given":"Bethany","email":"bkunz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":798945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chase, Eric H.","contributorId":240770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":48138,"text":"Pennsylvania State Center for Dirt and Gravel Road Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":798946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bloser, Steve M.","contributorId":240771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bloser","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":48138,"text":"Pennsylvania State Center for Dirt and Gravel Road Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":798947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kestler, Maureen A.","contributorId":240772,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kestler","given":"Maureen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":798948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jutz, Brandon","contributorId":240773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jutz","given":"Brandon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":798949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70205851,"text":"70205851 - 2019 - A fuzzy logic approach for estimating recovery factors of miscible CO2-EOR projects in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-08T12:35:44","indexId":"70205851","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T12:34:24","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2419,"text":"Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A fuzzy logic approach for estimating recovery factors of miscible CO2-EOR projects in the United States","docAbstract":"\"Recovery factor (RF) is one of the most fundamental parameters that define engineering and economical success of any operational phase in oil and gas production. The effectiveness of the operation, e.g. CO2-EOR (enhanced oil recovery with carbon dioxide injection), is usually defined by multiplying the resultant recovery factor by the original oil in place. Moreover, investment decisions for such engineering projects are also performed based on predicted recovery factors. Despite its importance, though, it is not easy to predict recovery factors as they are affected by many factors including the type of the recovery process, reservoir type, fluid properties, reservoir heterogeneity, depth, thickness, to name a few. The usual method of estimating recovery factors is laboratory experiments or numerical modeling, each of which has their own limitations due to data requirements, boundary conditions and scale effects.\nIn this work, a fuzzy inference system approach has been adopted to predict miscible CO2-EOR recovery factors of the major field applications in the United States with the premise that it can be used as a guidance tool for making decisions based on different inputs. The fuzzy system was build using a Mamdani-type fuzzy logic inference engine, and by using reservoir data compiled from different sources as inputs and recovery factors gathered from a literature survey. Due to the limited number of field cases that could be used for this purpose, 24 sets of applications were included in the study. Selected input variables were water saturation after waterflood (Sorw), well spacing, porosity, permeability, depth, net pay thickness, initial pressure, API gravity of oil, hydrocarbon pore volume CO2 injected, and reservoir lithology. The type of membership functions were decided based on the system’s predictive performance. The model showed reasonable predictive capability for the field observations of recovery factor despite the complexity of this parameter. In addition, since the fuzzy solution was multi-dimensional due to multiple inputs, system behavior was used to demonstrate response of miscible CO2-EOR recovery factor to different inputs.\n\"","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106533","usgsCitation":"Karacan, C.O., 2019, A fuzzy logic approach for estimating recovery factors of miscible CO2-EOR projects in the United States: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 184, 106533, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106533.","productDescription":"106533","ipdsId":"IP-103343","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368097,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920410519309544"}],"volume":"184","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karacan, C. Ozgen 0000-0002-0947-8241","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-8241","contributorId":201991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karacan","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ozgen","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70205979,"text":"70205979 - 2019 - Hemidactylus parvimaculatus (Sri Lankan spotted house gecko)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-14T11:34:42","indexId":"70205979","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T11:25:49","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hemidactylus parvimaculatus (Sri Lankan spotted house gecko)","docAbstract":"<p><span>USA: LOUISIANA: PLAQUEMINES PARISH: 0.15 km S of the intersection of LA-23 and Jump &nbsp;road, Venice (29.266630°N, 89.35570°W; WGS 84). 2 May 2019. V. C. Montross and W. McGighan. Verified by Aaron M. Bauer. Florida Museum of Natural History (UF 189238; photo voucher). New parish record. On 2 May 2019, three Hemidactylus parvimaculatus were observed after lifting an abandoned door left on the side of Jump Basin Road. An adult specimen was photographed. This record extends the known distribution of this species in Louisiana south of all previously recorded parishes and is 105 km SW of the species’ first recorded location in the state at Audubon Zoo, Orleans Parish (Heckard et al. 2013. IRCF Reptil. Amphib. 20:192–196). Four additional parishes in southeastern Louisiana have since been added to its known distribution including Jefferson (Borgardt 2015. Herpetol. Rev. 46:217), St. Tammany (Glorioso 2016. Herpetol. Rev. 47:81), St. John (Borgardt 2016. Herpetol. Rev. 47:258), and Tangipahoa (Erdman 2017. Herpetol. Rev. 48:125), as well as Chambers and Orange counties in east Texas&nbsp;(Davis and LaDuc 2019. Herpetol. Rev. 50:102).&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Pellacchia, C.M., Glorioso, B.M., Mendyk, R.W., Collen, C.A., Montross, V.C., McGighan, W., Macedo, K., Maldonado, B., and Morenc, I.N., 2019, Hemidactylus parvimaculatus (Sri Lankan spotted house gecko): Herpetological Review, v. 50, no. 3, p. 525-526.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"525","endPage":"526","ipdsId":"IP-109210","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368305,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368304,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"}],"country":"United 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"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pellacchia, C. M.","contributorId":219774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pellacchia","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glorioso, Brad M. 0000-0002-5400-7414 gloriosob@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-7414","contributorId":4241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glorioso","given":"Brad","email":"gloriosob@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mendyk, R. W.","contributorId":219775,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mendyk","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Collen, C. A.","contributorId":219776,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Montross, V. C.","contributorId":219777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Montross","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McGighan, W.","contributorId":219778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGighan","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Macedo, K.","contributorId":219779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Macedo","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Maldonado, B. R. 0000-0002-9737-6922","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-6922","contributorId":219780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maldonado","given":"B. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morenc, I. N.","contributorId":219781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morenc","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70203865,"text":"70203865 - 2019 - Multivariate analysis of hydrochemical data for Jewel Cave, Wind Cave, and surrounding areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-03T11:08:09","indexId":"70203865","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T11:05:08","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":53,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/JECA/NRR—2019/1883","title":"Multivariate analysis of hydrochemical data for Jewel Cave, Wind Cave, and surrounding areas","docAbstract":"Jewel Cave National Monument and Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota contain two of the six longest caves worldwide. These caves contain subterranean lakes that are important points of intersection between the water table of the Madison aquifer and the caves. During 2015 to 2017, several subterranean lakes were discovered in Jewel Cave, which previously was thought to be above the regional water table. The objectives of this study were to better understand the hydrology of the recently discovered lakes in Jewel Cave and to evaluate their relation or possible connection to similar subterranean lakes in Wind Cave. Both objectives align with National Park Service resource management purposes. Multivariate analysis, consisting of principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, and end member mixing, was applied to hydrochemical data for 70 sites within and surrounding Jewel Cave and Wind Cave. Hydrochemical data consisted of the contents of major ions (Ca, Mg, Na, HCO3, Cl, Si, SO4), arsenic (As), strontium (Sr), uranium (U), stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen (δ18O, δ2H), radiogenic isotope ratios of strontium and uranium (87Sr/86Sr and 234U/238U), pH, and electrical conductivity (EC) in water samples. Five hydrogeologic domains were identified on the basis of PCA and cluster analysis for the area encompassing Jewel Cave and Wind Cave in the southern Black Hills. The Artesian 1 and Artesian 2 domains represent primarily artesian springs and surrounding groundwater, the East and West domains represent areas where Madison and Minnelusa aquifer rocks are at or near the land surface, and the Precambrian domain represents the Precambrian aquifer. Multivariate analysis indicates that the Jewel Cave area is part of the West domain and that Wind Cave is part of the East domain. End member mixing was applied to estimate that groundwater in the Jewel Cave area primarily was derived from the West domain and secondarily from the Precambrian domain. Jewel Cave and Wind Cave contain lakes that are well connected to regional groundwater flow in the Madison aquifer.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Long, A.J., Paces, J.B., and Eldridge, W.G., 2019, Multivariate analysis of hydrochemical data for Jewel Cave, Wind Cave, and surrounding areas: Natural Resource Report NPS/JECA/NRR—2019/1883, ix, 40 p.","productDescription":"ix, 40 p.","ipdsId":"IP-099296","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":369865,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364767,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/620542"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Jewel Cave, Wind Cave","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.95195007324217,\n              43.43995745973526\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.348388671875,\n              43.43995745973526\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.348388671875,\n              43.78844545936668\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.95195007324217,\n              43.78844545936668\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.95195007324217,\n              43.43995745973526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, Andrew J. 0000-0001-7385-8081 ajlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-8081","contributorId":989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Andrew","email":"ajlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493 jbpaces@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":2514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"jbpaces@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eldridge, William G. 0000-0002-3562-728X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-728X","contributorId":208529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eldridge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70208944,"text":"70208944 - 2019 - Links between tectonics, magmatism, and mineralization in the formation of Late Cretaceous porphyry systems in the Yukon-Tanana upland, eastern Alaska, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-04T14:59:53.342442","indexId":"70208944","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T09:55:57","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Links between tectonics, magmatism, and mineralization in the formation of Late Cretaceous porphyry systems in the Yukon-Tanana upland, eastern Alaska, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Cretaceous-Paleocene porphyry Cu(±Mo±Au) occurrences are scattered throughout the Yukon-Tanana upland in eastern Alaska. Known occurrences in eastern Alaska are poorly characterized, despite a resurgence in exploration. Porphyry deposits in the upland are emplaced into structurally complex metamorphic rocks representing a variety of tectonic environments, resulting in diverse alteration and mineralization assemblages. New mapping, drill core logging, petrography, geochemistry, geochronology, and structural analysis allow improved characterization of the parameters of porphyry systems and identify key linkages to regional tectonic and magmatic events. New sericite <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar and zircon U/Pb dates constrain porphyry systems to the Late Cretaceous-earliest Paleocene (ca. 71-63 Ma). Zircon Hf-isotope ratios and Ce and Eu concentrations indicate that Late Cretaceous-Paleocene intrusions emplaced into basement dominated by Triassic and Jurassic plutons are more isotopically juvenile, reflecting more oxidized conditions. In contrast, those emplaced into basement dominated by mid-Cretaceous plutons are more reduced crustal geochemical-affinity. Diversity in mineral assemblages in contrasting systems may reflect emplacement into crustal domains of varying compositions and oxidation states. Those formed within a domain containing more-oxidized Triassic and Jurassic plutons are molybdenite-rich and apparently lack gold. In contrast, systems formed within domains dominated by more reduced mid-Cretaceous plutons contain lower-sulfidation state mineral assemblages with reported gold.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 15th biennial meeting for geology applied to mineral deposits","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"15th Biennial Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 27","conferenceDate":"Aug 27-30, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Glasgow, Scotland","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA)","usgsCitation":"Kreiner, D.C., Jones, J.V., Todd, E., Holm-Denoma, C., Caine, J., and Benowitz, J., 2019, Links between tectonics, magmatism, and mineralization in the formation of Late Cretaceous porphyry systems in the Yukon-Tanana upland, eastern Alaska, USA, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 15th biennial meeting for geology applied to mineral deposits, Glasgow, Scotland, Aug 27-30, 2019, p. 939-942.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"939","endPage":"942","ipdsId":"IP-106263","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375358,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, Yukon","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Tanana upland","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133.3740234375,\n              60.58696734225869\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.8583984375,\n              63.450509218001095\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.0732421875,\n              67.20403234340081\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.7646484375,\n              64.8115572502203\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.3740234375,\n              60.58696734225869\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreiner, Douglas C. 0000-0002-4405-1403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-1403","contributorId":220474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreiner","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, James V. III 0000-0002-6602-5935 jvjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-5935","contributorId":201245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"jvjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Todd, Erin 0000-0002-4871-9730 etodd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-9730","contributorId":202811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Erin","email":"etodd@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holm-Denoma, Christopher S. 0000-0003-3229-5440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5440","contributorId":219763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm-Denoma","given":"Christopher S.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Caine, Jonathan Saul 0000-0002-7269-6989 jscaine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-6989","contributorId":199295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caine","given":"Jonathan Saul","email":"jscaine@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":784131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Benowitz, Jeff","contributorId":223106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benowitz","given":"Jeff","affiliations":[{"id":7097,"text":"University of Alaska-Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70223699,"text":"70223699 - 2019 - Migration routes, foraging behavior, and site fidelity of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) satellite tracked from a globally important rookery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-02T13:07:37.251796","indexId":"70223699","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T08:04:24","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2660,"text":"Marine Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Migration routes, foraging behavior, and site fidelity of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) satellite tracked from a globally important rookery","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>The Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, USA (27.946°N, − 80.494°W) represents one of the largest loggerhead turtle (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere. Surprisingly, little work has been conducted to determine females’ post-nesting migratory behavior and characteristics of their foraging areas. Between 2008 and 2017, satellite telemetry was used to trace the locations and movements of 45 post-nesting loggerhead turtles. A switching state-space model was employed to estimate the behavioral state of each location. Internesting, migrating and foraging activity periods were determined for 38 loggerheads based on the SSSM. Seven environmental variables were extracted from remote sensing imagery for each location to compare values among behaviors. Core primary foraging areas ranged in size from 5.89 to 4572.80&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. Four foraging types (primary, secondary, seasonal, and loops) were observed. Most turtles resided at a primary foraging area year round. A few individuals conducted foraging loops away from a primary foraging area. Both seasonal and loop movements were associated with changes in sea surface temperature as turtles moved to avoid temperatures that could cause cold-stunning or mortality. Turtle size and nesting beach offshore currents may play a role in foraging area selection, and date of departure from the nesting beach may be linked to foraging destination. By making the connection among oceanic features, foraging areas, and the influence of environmental variables on these areas, it is possible to identify and characterize critically important feeding areas and migration corridors for loggerheads nesting on the east coast of Florida.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00227-019-3583-4","usgsCitation":"Evans, D., Carthy, R.R., and Ceriani, S., 2019, Migration routes, foraging behavior, and site fidelity of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) satellite tracked from a globally important rookery: Marine Biology, v. 166, 134, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-019-3583-4.","productDescription":"134, 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-104467","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":388803,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  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Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":822378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ceriani, S.A.","contributorId":178061,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ceriani","given":"S.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70221765,"text":"70221765 - 2019 - Discovering blind geothermal systems in the Great Basin Region: An integrated geologic and geophysical approach for establishing geothermal play fairways: All phases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-02T13:12:02.411942","indexId":"70221765","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T07:51:29","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Discovering blind geothermal systems in the Great Basin Region: An integrated geologic and geophysical approach for establishing geothermal play fairways: All phases","docAbstract":"<div class=\"biblio-detail\"><p id=\"citation-abstract\" class=\"description\">Most geothermal resources in the Great Basin region of the western USA are blind, and thus the discovery of new commercial-grade systems requires synthesis of favorable characteristics for geothermal activity. The geothermal play fairway concept involves integration of multiple parameters indicative of geothermal activity to identify promising areas for new development. This project integrated multiple datasets to apply the play fairway concept and assess geothermal potential in a large region of the Great Basin in Nevada. It is therefore referred to as the Nevada play fairway project. This project was a strong collaborative effort between several organizations, led by the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology at the University of Nevada, Reno, but with key support from the U.S. Geological Survey, ATLAS Geosciences, Inc,, Hi-Q Geophysical, Inc., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Utah Geological Survey, and Innovative Geothermal Ltd. In Budget Period 1 of this project, available data for nine geologic, geochemical, and geophysical parameters were initially synthesized to produce a new detailed geothermal potential map of 96,000 km2 from west-central to eastern Nevada (Figure 1). These parameters were grouped into subsets and individually weighted (Figure 2) to delineate rankings for local permeability, intermediate permeability, regional permeability, and thermal potential, which<span>&nbsp;collectively defined geothermal play fairways (i.e., most likely locations for significant geothermal fluid flow). This initial work was aimed at reducing the risks in regional exploration and therefore facilitating discovery of new commercial-grade systems in blind settings, as well as in areas with surface expressions of geothermal activity. Budget Period 2 of the project involved detailed analysis of some of the most promising areas identified in Phase 1. Twenty-four highly prospective areas, including both known undeveloped systems and previously undiscovered potential blind systems, were identified for further analysis (Figures 3 and 4). After reconnaissance of these areas, five of the most promising sites were selected for detailed studies. Multiple techniques were employed in the detailed studies, including geologic mapping, shallow temperature surveys, gravity surveys, Lidar, geochemical studies, seismic reflection analysis, and 3D modeling. The goal of the detailed studies was to identify specific areas with the highest likelihood for high permeability and thermal fluids, such that drill sites could be targeted. Three main sets of predictive maps were generated for each detailed study area: 1) play fairway maps, 2) play fairway error maps, and 3) direct evidence maps. Local- and intermediate-scale permeability models were revised to reflect results of the detailed geologic, geophysical, and geochemical analyses. Budget Period 3 of the project involved more detailed geophysical analyses and temperature-gradient (TG) drilling in southeastern Gabbs Valley and northern Granite Springs Valley (Figure 4), deemed the two most promising sites, with the goal of providing preliminary validation of the play fairway methodology. In southeastern Gabbs Valley, the collocation of a favorable structural setting (displacement transfer zone and fault intersections), Quaternary faults, intersecting and terminating gravity gradients, magnetic low, shallow (2 m) temperature anomaly, low resistivity anomaly, and promising geothermometry from nearby water wells provided evidence for a blind system. Drilling of six TG holes defines an apparent geothermal system at this locality with temperatures as high as 124°C at 152 m. This system is blind, with no surface hot springs, fumaroles, or paleo-geothermal deposits. For northern Granite Springs Valley, a favorable structural setting (termination of a major Quaternary normal fault), terminating gravity gradient, magnetic gradient, newly discovered sinter deposits, nearby warm water wells, previously drilled TG holes in the vicinity, and promising geothermometry suggest a hidden system. Drilling of six new TG holes yields temperatures of ~96°C at ~250 m, suggesting the presence of a geothermal system. Major lessons learned in the course of this project include: 1) initially identified sites commonly include multiple favorable structural settings at a finer scale; 2) promising sites in Cenozoic basins cannot be recognized without detailed geophysical surveys; and 3) play fairway analysis should be refined as the exploration program vectors into the most promising sites and finer-scale data are acquired. In addition to producing copious amounts of data, this project resulted in 16 published papers, 10 abstracts, more than 40 presentations across the U.S. and abroad (including several keynote addresses), 2 Masters theses, and 7 media reports.</span></p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"OSTI","doi":"10.2172/1724080","usgsCitation":"James, E.F., Hinz, N., Coolbaugh, M., Ayling, B., Glen, J.M., Craig, J., McConnville, E., Siler, D.L., Queen, J., Witter, J., and Hardwick, C., 2019, Discovering blind geothermal systems in the Great Basin Region: An integrated geologic and geophysical approach for establishing geothermal play fairways: All phases, iii, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.2172/1724080.","productDescription":"iii, 74 p.","ipdsId":"IP-127031","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1724080","text":"External Repository"},{"id":386936,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin Region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.0146484375,\n              37.68382032669382\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.9501953125,\n              37.68382032669382\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.9501953125,\n              40.713955826286046\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0146484375,\n              40.713955826286046\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0146484375,\n              37.68382032669382\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"James, E. Faulds","contributorId":260752,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"James","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Faulds","affiliations":[{"id":16686,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinz, Nicholas H.","contributorId":260753,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinz","given":"Nicholas H.","affiliations":[{"id":16686,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coolbaugh, Mark","contributorId":260754,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coolbaugh","given":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":52671,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno, ATLAS Geosciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ayling, Bridget","contributorId":260755,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ayling","given":"Bridget","affiliations":[{"id":16686,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Glen, Jonathan M.G. 0000-0002-3502-3355 jglen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3355","contributorId":176530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glen","given":"Jonathan","email":"jglen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Craig, Jason W.","contributorId":260756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Craig","given":"Jason W.","affiliations":[{"id":16686,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McConnville, Emma","contributorId":260757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McConnville","given":"Emma","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16686,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Siler, Drew L. 0000-0001-7540-8244","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-8244","contributorId":203341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siler","given":"Drew","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Queen, John","contributorId":260758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Queen","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":47634,"text":"Hi-Q Geophysical, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Witter, Jeff","contributorId":260759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Witter","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":52672,"text":"Innovate Geosciences, ltd","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hardwick, Christian","contributorId":260761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hardwick","given":"Christian","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17626,"text":"Utah Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":818667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70210147,"text":"70210147 - 2019 - Groundwater salinity and the effects of produced water disposal in the Lost Hills-Belridge oilfields, Kern County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-18T12:47:58.596228","indexId":"70210147","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T07:30:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1541,"text":"Environmental Geosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater salinity and the effects of produced water disposal in the Lost Hills-Belridge oilfields, Kern County, California","docAbstract":"Increased oil and gas production in many areas has led to concerns over the effects these activities may be having on nearby groundwater quality.  In this study we determine the lateral and vertical extent of groundwater with less than 10,000 milligrams per liter (mg/l) total dissolved solids (TDS) near the Lost Hills-Belridge oilfields in northwestern Kern County, California and document evidence of impacts by produced water disposal within the Tulare aquifer and overlying alluvium—the primary protected aquifers in the area.\nThe depth at which groundwater salinity surpasses 10,000 mg/l ranges from 150 m (500 ft [ft]) in the northwestern part of the study area to 490 to 550 m (1,600-1,800 ft) in the south and east respectively as determined by geophysical log analysis and lab analysis of produced water samples.  Comparison of logs from replacement wells with logs from their older counterparts shows relatively higher resistivity intervals representing the vadose zone or fresher groundwater being replaced by intervals with much lower resistivity due to infiltration of brines from surface disposal ponds and injection of brines into disposal wells.  The effect of the surface ponds is confined to the alluvial aquifer—the underlying Tulare aquifer is largely protected by a regional clay layer at the base of the alluvium.  Sand layers affected by injection of produced waters in nearby disposal wells often exhibit log resistivity profiles that change from high resistivity in their upper parts to low resistivity near the base due to stratification by gravity segregation of the denser brines within each affected sand.  The effects of produced water injection are mainly evident within the Tulare Formation and can be noted as far as 550 m (1,800 ft) from the main group of disposal wells located along the east flank of South Belridge.","language":"English","publisher":"AAPG","doi":"10.1306/eg.02271918009","collaboration":"","usgsCitation":"Gillespie, J., Davis, T., Stephens, M.J., Ball, L.B., and Landon, M.K., 2019, Groundwater salinity and the effects of produced water disposal in the Lost Hills-Belridge oilfields, Kern County, California: Environmental Geosciences, v. 26, no. 3, p. 73-96, https://doi.org/10.1306/eg.02271918009.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"96","ipdsId":"IP-102544","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502974,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1306/eg.02271918009","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P90QH6CI","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geological, geochemical, and geophysical data from the Lost Hills and Belridge oil fields"},{"id":374883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Kern County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-120.1945,35.788],[-120.1842,35.789],[-120.1655,35.7891],[-120.1474,35.7887],[-120.0816,35.7886],[-119.9688,35.7896],[-119.852,35.7891],[-119.7618,35.7906],[-119.6472,35.7895],[-119.5395,35.79],[-119.4301,35.7905],[-119.3308,35.7899],[-119.2169,35.7906],[-119.1182,35.7903],[-118.9027,35.789],[-118.6504,35.7897],[-118.6441,35.7896],[-118.5885,35.7897],[-118.5233,35.7892],[-118.4785,35.7915],[-118.4706,35.7919],[-118.4502,35.7908],[-118.2716,35.7896],[-118.2562,35.7894],[-118.2387,35.7897],[-118.2137,35.7894],[-118.1956,35.7896],[-118.1632,35.7893],[-118.0839,35.7865],[-118.0697,35.7859],[-118.009,35.7861],[-117.9234,35.7863],[-117.9249,35.7986],[-117.9005,35.7983],[-117.8738,35.7988],[-117.8523,35.7985],[-117.6362,35.7958],[-117.6355,35.7086],[-117.6537,35.7085],[-117.6527,35.6776],[-117.6176,35.6775],[-117.6166,35.6493],[-117.6353,35.6487],[-117.6354,35.6233],[-117.6352,35.5807],[-117.6356,35.5666],[-117.6351,35.5639],[-117.6346,35.4472],[-117.6352,35.3755],[-117.6353,35.3464],[-117.6351,35.3319],[-117.6343,35.3174],[-117.6341,35.3028],[-117.6345,35.2874],[-117.6343,35.2742],[-117.6341,35.2588],[-117.6339,35.2447],[-117.6342,35.2302],[-117.634,35.2157],[-117.6338,35.2011],[-117.6336,35.1861],[-117.6334,35.1707],[-117.6338,35.1562],[-117.6336,35.1417],[-117.6333,35.1271],[-117.6331,35.1126],[-117.6329,35.098],[-117.6352,35.0981],[-117.636,35.0872],[-117.6358,35.0727],[-117.6356,35.0581],[-117.6357,35.0295],[-117.6361,35.015],[-117.6357,34.985],[-117.6351,34.8233],[-117.6519,34.8227],[-117.6704,34.8221],[-117.7757,34.8229],[-118.1408,34.8195],[-118.1493,34.8195],[-118.5995,34.8175],[-118.8946,34.8181],[-118.8945,34.818],[-118.8825,34.791],[-118.9772,34.7902],[-118.9771,34.8126],[-119.2462,34.8147],[-119.2461,34.857],[-119.2797,34.858],[-119.2779,34.8793],[-119.3844,34.8794],[-119.385,34.884],[-119.3849,34.899],[-119.4382,34.8999],[-119.4438,34.8999],[-119.4544,34.8999],[-119.4571,34.9],[-119.4746,34.9004],[-119.4746,34.9005],[-119.4746,34.9136],[-119.474,34.9367],[-119.474,34.9499],[-119.474,34.9576],[-119.474,34.9721],[-119.4746,35.0184],[-119.4746,35.0325],[-119.4745,35.077],[-119.4908,35.077],[-119.4914,35.092],[-119.5004,35.0915],[-119.5088,35.0906],[-119.5628,35.0883],[-119.5583,35.1369],[-119.5566,35.1601],[-119.5549,35.1791],[-119.5769,35.1787],[-119.6095,35.1773],[-119.6675,35.1749],[-119.6675,35.1908],[-119.6675,35.2049],[-119.6688,35.2617],[-119.7397,35.2629],[-119.7572,35.2633],[-119.7746,35.2633],[-119.8113,35.2641],[-119.8122,35.3508],[-119.8815,35.3501],[-119.8824,35.41],[-119.8824,35.4246],[-119.8831,35.4377],[-119.9999,35.4396],[-120.0007,35.4695],[-120.0171,35.469],[-120.0194,35.4835],[-120.0358,35.4834],[-120.0359,35.497],[-120.0523,35.4974],[-120.053,35.5124],[-120.0699,35.5128],[-120.0711,35.5268],[-120.0875,35.5276],[-120.0876,35.6139],[-120.1951,35.6151],[-120.1947,35.7481],[-120.1942,35.7626],[-120.1945,35.788]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Kern\",\"state\":\"CA\"}}]}","volume":"26","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gillespie, Janice M. 0000-0003-1667-3472","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-3472","contributorId":203915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"Janice M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":789306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Tracy 0000-0003-0253-6661 tadavis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-6661","contributorId":176921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Tracy","email":"tadavis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stephens, Michael J. 0000-0001-8995-9928","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-9928","contributorId":205895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ball, Lyndsay B. 0000-0002-6356-4693 lbball@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-4693","contributorId":1138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"Lyndsay","email":"lbball@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70259658,"text":"70259658 - 2019 - Magmato-tectonic links: Ignimbrite calderas, regional dike swarms, and the transition from arc to rift in the Southern Rocky Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-21T11:06:57.816352","indexId":"70259658","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-30T06:05:03","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magmato-tectonic links: Ignimbrite calderas, regional dike swarms, and the transition from arc to rift in the Southern Rocky Mountains","docAbstract":"<p>Radial and linear dike swarms in the eroded roots of volcanoes and along rift zones are sensitive structural indicators of conduit and eruption geometry that can record regional paleostress orientations. Compositionally diverse dikes and larger intrusions that radiate westward from the polycyclic Platoro caldera complex in the Southern Rocky Mountain volcanic field (southwestern United States) merge in structural trend, composition, and age with the enormous but little-studied Dulce swarm of trachybasaltic dikes that continue southwest and south for ∼125 km along the eastern margin of the Colorado Plateau from southern Colorado into northern New Mexico. Some Dulce dikes, though only 1–2 m thick, are traceable for 20 km. More than 200 dikes of the Platoro-Dulce swarm are depicted on regional maps, but only a few compositions and ages have been published previously, and relations to Platoro caldera have not been evaluated. Despite complications from deuteric alteration, bulk compositions of Platoro-Dulce dikes (105 new X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses) become more mafic and alkalic with distance from the caldera. Fifty-eight (58) new<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages provide insight into the timing of dike emplacement in relation to evolution of Platoro caldera (source of six regional ignimbrites between 30.3 and 28.8 Ma). The majority of Dulce dikes were emplaced during a brief period (26.5–25.0 Ma) of postcaldera magmatism. Some northeast-trending dikes yield ages as old as 27.5 Ma, and the northernmost north-trending dikes have younger ages (20.1–18.6 Ma). In contrast to high-K lamprophyres farther west on the Colorado Plateau, the Dulce dikes are trachybasalts that contain only anhydrous phenocrysts (clinopyroxene, olivine). Dikes radial to Platoro caldera range from pyroxene- and hornblende-bearing andesite to sanidine dacite, mostly more silicic than trachybasalts of the Dulce swarm. Some distal andesite dikes have ages (31.2–30.4 Ma) similar to those of late precaldera lavas; ages of other proximal dikes (29.2–27.5 Ma) are akin to those of caldera-filling lavas and the oldest Dulce dikes. The largest radial dikes are dacites that have yet younger sanidine<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages (26.5–26.4 Ma), similar to those of the main Dulce swarm.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES02068.1","usgsCitation":"Lipman, P.W., and Zimmerer, M.J., 2019, Magmato-tectonic links: Ignimbrite calderas, regional dike swarms, and the transition from arc to rift in the Southern Rocky Mountains: Geosphere, v. 15, no. 6, p. 1893-1926, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02068.1.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"1893","endPage":"1926","ipdsId":"IP-099412","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02068.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463051,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Southern Rocky Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.72050712008375,\n              40.432731172362224\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.72050712008375,\n              36.565245969445655\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.15019462008387,\n              36.565245969445655\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.15019462008387,\n              40.432731172362224\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.72050712008375,\n              40.432731172362224\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lipman, Peter W. 0000-0001-9175-6118","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-6118","contributorId":203612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lipman","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimmerer, Matthew J.","contributorId":191162,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimmerer","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":916167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70200886,"text":"ofr20181178 - 2019 - Preliminary GIS representation of deep coal areas for carbon dioxide storage in the contiguous United States and Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-27T16:27:11","indexId":"ofr20181178","displayToPublicDate":"2019-09-27T14:35:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1178","displayTitle":"Preliminary GIS Representation of Deep Coal Areas for Carbon Dioxide Storage in the Contiguous United States and Alaska","title":"Preliminary GIS representation of deep coal areas for carbon dioxide storage in the contiguous United States and Alaska","docAbstract":"This report and its accompanying geospatial data outline many areas of coal in the United States beneath more than 3,000 ft of overburden. Based on depth, these areas may be targets for injection and storage of supercritical carbon dioxide. Additional areas where coal exists beneath more than 1,000 ft of overburden are also outlined; these may be targets for geologic storage of carbon dioxide in conjunction with enhanced coalbed methane production. These areas of deep coal were compiled as polygons into a shapefile for use in a geographic information system (GIS). The coal-bearing formation names, coal basin or field names, geographic provinces, coal ranks, coal geologic ages, and estimated individual coalbed thicknesses (if known) of the coal-bearing formations were included. An additional point shapefile, coal_co2_projects.shp, contains the locations of pilot projects for carbon dioxide injection into coalbeds. This report is not a comprehensive study of deep coal in the United States. Some areas of deep coal were excluded based on geologic or data-quality criteria, while others may be absent from the literature and still others may have been overlooked by the authors.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181178","usgsCitation":"Jones, K.B., Barnhart, L.E., Warwick, P.D., and Corum, M.D., 2019, Preliminary GIS representation of deep coal areas for carbon dioxide storage in the contiguous United States and Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1178, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181178.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-079955","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science 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States\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eersc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eersc\">Eastern Energy Resources Science Center</a><br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>956 National Center<br>Reston, VA 20192<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>Geoprocessing Methods</li><li>Areas of Deep Coal</li><li>Areas with Insufficient Deep Coal for Carbon Dioxide Storage</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-09-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Kevin B. 0000-0002-6386-2623","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-2623","contributorId":210590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Kevin B.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnhart, Laura E.","contributorId":210591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barnhart","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":210592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Corum, Margo D. 0000-0002-9038-3935","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-3935","contributorId":210593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corum","given":"Margo","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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