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\n\n
The report was prepared in response to a request from the United States Department of Commerce, which desired an appraisal of the water resources of the Cumberland atra in order to evaluate the effect of the availability of water on the economic development of the area. Accordingly, the purpose of this report is to summarize the available water information and to describe the hydrologic factors that affect the availability of water.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5080","usgsCitation":"Bennett, R.R., LeFever, F.F., Martin, R.O., and Otton, E.G., 1950, Water resources of the Cumberland area, Maryland-West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-80, Report: 20 p.; 5 Plates: 10.48 x 7.80 inches and smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5080.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; 5 Plates: 10.48 x 7.80 inches and smaller","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":298279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":290207,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0080/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland; West Virginia","county":"Allegany County; Garrett County; Mineral County","city":"Cumberland","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0599","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, R. R.","contributorId":119766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":511508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeFever, F. F.","contributorId":118674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeFever","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":511507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, R. O. R.","contributorId":115834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"O. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":511505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Otton, E. G.","contributorId":116188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":511506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":14035,"text":"ofr5036 - 1950 - Geologic investigation at the site of the post office building, Welch, West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-04T11:05:30","indexId":"ofr5036","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-36","title":"Geologic investigation at the site of the post office building, Welch, West Virginia","docAbstract":"Statement of Problem:
\n\n
Cracking in the interior and exterior walls of the post office building at Welch, West Virginia, developed in the summer of 1947. This cracking appeared about two months after the patching of similar cracks that had developed in 1946. The Public Buildings Administration was requested to investigate the damage. They, in turn, requested the Geological Survey and the Bureau of Mines to furnish representatives to work with their engineer in determining the cause of the cracking. The press gave widespread publicity to the cracking of walls in the post office and other buildings in Welch.
\n\n
This report explains how the investigation was conducted, describes topographic, geologic, and mining conditions found during the field examination, and draws conclusions based on the facts observed.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ofr5036","usgsCitation":"Hawkins, H.H., 1950, Geologic investigation at the site of the post office building, Welch, West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-36, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5036.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":298281,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":290206,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0036/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","city":"Welch","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5153","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawkins, Harold Horatio","contributorId":96591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkins","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"Horatio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50910,"text":"ofr5042 - 1950 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data: Braintree-Weymouth by-pass stations 29-56, Liberty Street grade separation in Braintree, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T06:18:12","indexId":"ofr5042","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-42","title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data: Braintree-Weymouth by-pass stations 29-56, Liberty Street grade separation in Braintree, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"At the request of the Massachusetts Department of Public Works, seismic and geologic studies were made for the projected Braintree-Weymouth By-Pass grade separation at Liberty Street in Braintree, Massachusetts. The work was performed in order to furnish data that would aid the engineers in preparing estimates of the quantity of bedrock to be excavated for this project. The study represents part of a cooperative program of the Massachusetts Department of Public Works and the United States Geological Survey. The work was performed in May 1949.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5042","usgsCitation":"May, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1950, Geologic interpretations of seismic data: Braintree-Weymouth by-pass stations 29-56, Liberty Street grade separation in Braintree, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-42, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5042.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287169,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0042/report.pdf"},{"id":287170,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0042/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Braintree;Weymouth","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.049548,42.168201 ], [ -71.049548,42.238299 ], [ -70.961495,42.238299 ], [ -70.961495,42.168201 ], [ -71.049548,42.168201 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a511b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"May, James E.","contributorId":85255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24949,"text":"ofr53277 - 1950 - A comparative study of mean-section and mid-section methods for computation of discharge measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T07:36:11","indexId":"ofr53277","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-277","title":"A comparative study of mean-section and mid-section methods for computation of discharge measurements","docAbstract":"In February, 1949, Mr. J. V. B. Wells, Chief of the Surface Water Branch, appointed a committee of three hydraulic engineers assigned to the Washington office to make a comparative study of the relative merits of the mean-section and mid-section methods of computing discharge measurements. this was done in order that there might be a basis for either adhering to the present \"official\" method, or adopting another method as the \"official\" one. This study is based on a collection of field data consisting of discharge measurements made with approximately four times the usual number of observations. There was a total of 213 of these special measurements made by all the district offices.
\nThe two methods of computation were examined as to accuracy and time savings. This was done by selecting observation stations from the special measurements to arrive at a synthetic measurement with the usual number of observations. This normal measurement was then computed by both the mean-section and mid-section method of computation for a comparison of results in discharge. A record was kept of the time consumed for computing and checking measurements so that any time savings in either method could be found. Much of the computation work was done in four of the district offices, with a variety in personnel as to grade and to experience in the use of the two methods.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr53277","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Young, K.B., 1950, A comparative study of mean-section and mid-section methods for computation of discharge measurements: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-277, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53277.","productDescription":"52 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287350,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287349,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0277/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b105b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Kenneth B.","contributorId":9966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52986,"text":"ofr50104 - 1950 - Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of part of the Oahe Unit, James River Division, South Dakota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52058,"text":"ofr49120 - 1949 - Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of the southeastern part of the Oahe-James River area, South Dakota","indexId":"ofr49120","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of the southeastern part of the Oahe-James River area, South Dakota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":52986,"text":"ofr50104 - 1950 - Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of part of the Oahe Unit, James River Division, South Dakota","indexId":"ofr50104","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of part of the Oahe Unit, James River Division, South Dakota"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-09T13:22:21","indexId":"ofr50104","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-104","title":"Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of part of the Oahe Unit, James River Division, South Dakota","docAbstract":"The Oahe Unit, in the James River basin in eastern South Dakota, extends for about 100 miles north and south and is 20 to 80 miles wide, having the river as its east border. The Oahe irrigation project is planned to supply water to 750,000 to 1,500,000 acres of the most suitable land within the area.
\nThe studies that have been undertaken in the Oahe area by the Ground Water Division of the U. S. Geological Survey form a part of the investigations which are being carried on by several bureaus of the Department of the Interior and other government agencies for the conservation, control and utilization of the water resources of the Missouri River Basin.
\nThe field studies on which the present report is based were made during May 1947 through November 1948 and cover about 1,890 square miles in the southern part of the Oahe area. Data were collected on the character of the surficial geological deposits, and on the occurrence, movement, quantity, and quality of the groundwater supplies.
\nThe report describes the several water-bearing formations and presents nine typical logs of deep artesian wells. The records of fluctuation of the water table in 168 wells in or near the Oahe area are listed. Tabulated inventory of 3,257 wells and springs includes information on the observation wells and on all other wells that were noted within the area examined.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr50104","usgsCitation":"Waring, G., and Bush, W., 1950, Progress report on the geology and ground-water hydrology of part of the Oahe Unit, James River Division, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-104, Report: 272 p.; 7 plates: 40.87 x 22.64 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50104.","productDescription":"Report: 272 p.; 7 plates: 40.87 x 22.64 inches","numberOfPages":"285","temporalStart":"1947-05-01","temporalEnd":"1948-11-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289658,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289652,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-2.pdf"},{"id":289650,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-1-north.pdf"},{"id":289651,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-1-south.pdf"},{"id":289653,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-3.pdf"},{"id":289654,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-4-north.pdf"},{"id":289657,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/report.pdf"},{"id":289655,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-4-south.pdf"},{"id":289656,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0104/plate-5.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"James River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100.01,42.48 ], [ -100.01,45.95 ], [ -96.44,45.95 ], [ -96.44,42.48 ], [ -100.01,42.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65de23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waring, Gerald A.","contributorId":88341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waring","given":"Gerald A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bush, W.H.","contributorId":8000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}