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No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4944A","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1949, Geologic interpretation of seismic data projected Northern Circumferential Highway, Route 128 Cut, Stations 69-77 in Waltham, Mass.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-44, Report: 3 p.; 2 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4944A.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; 2 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":383317,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Waltham","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.26213073730467,\n 42.35803652353272\n ],\n [\n -71.20925903320312,\n 42.35803652353272\n ],\n [\n -71.20925903320312,\n 42.38847290951024\n ],\n [\n -71.26213073730467,\n 42.38847290951024\n ],\n [\n -71.26213073730467,\n 42.35803652353272\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70218243,"text":"ofr4942B - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Newburyport Turnpike Centre Street and Dayton Street, Grade Separations, Stations 44-53, Danvers","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70218243,"text":"ofr4942B - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Newburyport Turnpike Centre Street and Dayton Street, Grade Separations, Stations 44-53, Danvers","indexId":"ofr4942B","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Newburyport Turnpike Centre Street and Dayton Street, Grade Separations, Stations 44-53, Danvers"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":50907,"text":"ofr4942 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4942","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":50907,"text":"ofr4942 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4942","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-23T17:12:49.420487","indexId":"ofr4942B","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T10:08:06","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"49-42","chapter":"B","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Newburyport Turnpike Centre Street and Dayton Street, Grade Separations, Stations 44-53, Danvers","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4942B","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1949, Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Newburyport Turnpike Centre Street and Dayton Street, Grade Separations, Stations 44-53, Danvers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-42, Report: 3 p.; 2 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4942B.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; 2 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":384596,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":384595,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-b/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":384594,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383362,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Danvers","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.95726013183594,\n 42.552068644369776\n ],\n [\n -70.90095520019531,\n 42.552068644369776\n ],\n [\n -70.90095520019531,\n 42.593027133382726\n ],\n [\n -70.95726013183594,\n 42.593027133382726\n ],\n [\n -70.95726013183594,\n 42.552068644369776\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70218242,"text":"ofr4942A - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Waltham Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Grade Separation Routes 128 and 117, Stations 58 to 62","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70218242,"text":"ofr4942A - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Waltham Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Grade Separation Routes 128 and 117, Stations 58 to 62","indexId":"ofr4942A","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Waltham Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Grade Separation Routes 128 and 117, Stations 58 to 62"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":50907,"text":"ofr4942 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4942","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":50907,"text":"ofr4942 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4942","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Waltham and Danvers, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-23T17:16:48.954196","indexId":"ofr4942A","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T10:01:52","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"49-42","chapter":"A","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Waltham Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Grade Separation Routes 128 and 117, Stations 58 to 62","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4942A","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1949, Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Waltham Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Grade Separation Routes 128 and 117, Stations 58 to 62: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-42, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4942A.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":384598,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":384597,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0042-a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Waltham","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.28273010253908,\n 42.351440029174164\n ],\n [\n -71.22642517089844,\n 42.351440029174164\n ],\n [\n -71.22642517089844,\n 42.39252997985308\n ],\n [\n -71.28273010253908,\n 42.39252997985308\n ],\n [\n -71.28273010253908,\n 42.351440029174164\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70218241,"text":"ofr4941F - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Lexington Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Boston and Maine Railroad Underpass Stations 179-185","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70218241,"text":"ofr4941F - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Lexington Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Boston and Maine Railroad Underpass Stations 179-185","indexId":"ofr4941F","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Lexington Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Boston and Maine Railroad Underpass Stations 179-185"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":50906,"text":"ofr4941 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4941","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":50906,"text":"ofr4941 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4941","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-23T17:19:22.25657","indexId":"ofr4941F","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T09:51:38","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"49-41","chapter":"F","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Lexington Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Boston and Maine Railroad Underpass Stations 179-185","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4941F","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1949, Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Lexington Northern Circumferential Highway (Route 128), Boston and Maine Railroad Underpass Stations 179-185: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-41, Report: 3 p.; 1 Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4941F.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; 1 Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":383360,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":384600,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":384599,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Lexington","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.27105712890625,\n 42.42649764886488\n ],\n [\n -71.21475219726562,\n 42.42649764886488\n ],\n [\n -71.21475219726562,\n 42.46753847696727\n ],\n [\n -71.27105712890625,\n 42.46753847696727\n ],\n [\n -71.27105712890625,\n 42.42649764886488\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":37925,"text":"37925 - 1949 - Annotated list and index of Wildlife Leaflets 201-300","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-21T09:47:09","indexId":"37925","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T09:46:41","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"300","title":"Annotated list and index of Wildlife Leaflets 201-300","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1949, Annotated list and index of Wildlife Leaflets 201-300 (Revises Wildlife Leaflet BS-100 (1938).): Wildlife Leaflet 300, 27 p.","productDescription":"27 p.","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290526,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revises Wildlife Leaflet BS-100 (1938).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4d49e4b0b290850f172e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","contributorId":128143,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","id":529773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70218240,"text":"ofr4941E - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Sutton Worcester-Providence Road, proposed cut at Stations 317 to 324","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70218240,"text":"ofr4941E - 1949 - Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Sutton Worcester-Providence Road, proposed cut at Stations 317 to 324","indexId":"ofr4941E","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Sutton Worcester-Providence Road, proposed cut at Stations 317 to 324"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":50906,"text":"ofr4941 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4941","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":50906,"text":"ofr4941 - 1949 - Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr4941","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretations of seismic data for various locations in Northbridge, Uxbridge, Sturbridge, Sutton and Lexington, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-23T16:52:19.6279","indexId":"ofr4941E","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T09:37:53","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"49-41","chapter":"E","title":"Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Sutton Worcester-Providence Road, proposed cut at Stations 317 to 324","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4941E","usgsCitation":"Maynard, J.E., and Linehan, D., 1949, Geologic interpretation of seismic data, Sutton Worcester-Providence Road, proposed cut at Stations 317 to 324: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-41, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4941E.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":384591,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-e/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":384590,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383359,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0041-e/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Sutton","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.7901611328125,\n 42.13183974703904\n ],\n [\n -71.73385620117188,\n 42.13183974703904\n ],\n [\n -71.73385620117188,\n 42.17307301351933\n ],\n [\n -71.7901611328125,\n 42.17307301351933\n ],\n [\n -71.7901611328125,\n 42.13183974703904\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maynard, James E.","contributorId":247500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maynard","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":810606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linehan, Daniel","contributorId":36998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linehan","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1490,"text":"1490 - 1949 - Registers of letters received by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1901","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T08:50:55","indexId":"1490","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T08:49:47","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Registers of letters received by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1901","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"National Archives","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/1490","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1949, Registers of letters received by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1901, 16 microfilm reels, https://doi.org/10.3133/1490.","productDescription":"16 microfilm reels","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289834,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c4fc6fe4b0b58d96eeb60e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2001417,"text":"2001417 - 1949 - The catches of fish in two smallmouth bass streams in West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2001417","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":88,"text":"Technical Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"1","title":"The catches of fish in two smallmouth bass streams in West Virginia","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"Conservation Commission of West Virginia, Division of Fish Management","collaboration":"802/FH","usgsCitation":"Surber, E.W., and Seaman, E., 1949, The catches of fish in two smallmouth bass streams in West Virginia: Technical Bulletin 1, p. 1-37.","productDescription":"p. 1-37","startPage":"1","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198328,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6695a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Surber, E. W.","contributorId":8794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Surber","given":"E.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaman, E.A.","contributorId":49475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaman","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013833,"text":"1013833 - 1949 - Dosage of sulfamerazine in the treatment of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-21T14:23:54.703411","indexId":"1013833","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dosage of sulfamerazine in the treatment of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis","docAbstract":"

To determine the most effective dosage of sulfamerazine in the treatment of furunculosis in brook trout, two experiments were run.

In the first experiment, yearlings were used and the daily dosage rates were 4, 8, and 12 grams of sulfamerazine per 100 pounds of fish. In the lots treated with sulfamerazine, mortality was brought under control within 15 days and was less than a quarter as high as in the controls. Results with the 4‐gram rate were nearly as good as with the higher rates. Treatment was continued for 10 days or more after mortality dropped to zero, and recurrences were few. A large number of the dead were checked bacteriologically for furunculosis.

In the second experiment fingerlings in an early stage of a furunculosis epizootic were used and the daily dosage rates were 2, 4 and 6 grams per 100 pounds of fish. Losses in the controls were extremely heavy, with only 6‐percent survival. Losses were heavy in all lots, but in those treated at the 4‐gram and 6‐gram rates, survival was 10 times as high as in the controls. Mortality declined sooner with the 6‐gram than with the 4‐gram rate, and recurrence was almost eliminated by treatment, at the higher rate, for 10 days after mortality dropped to zero. Discontinuance of treatment as late as 4 days after the discontinuance of mortality was followed by resumption of mortality at a considerable rate. In the treated lots, late dead were small thin fish which evidently had received little food and drug. Dead fish were “spot‐checked” for furunculosis.

The recommended daily dosage rate is 6 grams per 100 pounds of fish, to be continued for 10 days after mortality stops and for a total of at least 3 weeks. Other recommendations include: the early elimination of undersized fish; the prompt removal of dead and dying fish; the maintenance of clean troughs and pools; and strict observation of all sanitary measures practiced in the control of infectious diseases.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[82:DOSITT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, J., and Snieszko, S.F., 1949, Dosage of sulfamerazine in the treatment of furunculosis in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 76, no. 1, p. 82-96, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[82:DOSITT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"82","endPage":"96","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131554,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db636025","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, J.S.","contributorId":25523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000403,"text":"1000403 - 1949 - Age and growth of the lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), in Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T11:19:57","indexId":"1000403","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age and growth of the lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), in Lake Erie","docAbstract":"Although the whitefish has by no means ranked first from the standpoint of production, it has always been an important commercial species in Lake Erie. Trends in the output of whitefish have differed in the United States and Canadian waters of the lake. The 1893–1946 average annual yield of 1,201,000 pounds in the United States was only 38.3 percent of the 1879–1890 mean of 3,133,000 pounds, whereas in Canada the more recent (1907–1946) average annual take of 1,397,000 pounds has been 5.48 times the 1871–1906 mean of 255,000 pounds. The United States fishery was centered in the western part of Lake Erie (61.5 percent of the production in Michigan and Ohio) before 1921 and in the eastern part (62.6 percent in Pennsylvania and New York) in 1921–1946. The eastern part of Lake Erie (east of Port Burwell) dominated the Canadian production in 1900–1909 (65.4 percent) and in 1922–1946 (57.2 percent) but the western end was the more productive in 1871–1899 (79.8 percent) and 1910–1921 (69.7 percent). Ages were determined and individual growth histories calculated from the examination and measurement of the scales of 3,399 Lake Erie whitefish captured off four ports (Sandusky, Lorain, and Conneaut, Ohio, and Erie, Pennsylvania) over the period, 1927–1930. The number of specimens used for the investigation of other phases of the life history varied according to the amount of data available or required. Age-group III was typically (but not invariably) dominant in random samples from gear employed for the commercial production of whitefish (trap nets, pound nets, and large-mesh gill nets). The same age group also dominated most samples of the marketable catch (that is, whitefish that equalled or exceeded the minimum legal weight of 1 3/4 pounds) taken in late summer, autumn, and early winter. Age-group IV, however, was strongest among marketable fish from trap nets in early July although the III group was dominant in the random samples from the same nets. Apparently the members of a year class normally dominate the commercial catch about one year but this year extends over parts of two years of life (latter part of the fourth and early part of the fifth). The oldest whitefish in the collections were in the seventeenth year (age-group XVI). The year classes of 1922 and 1926 were much stronger than average whereas the 1923 year class seems to have been exceptionally weak. No correlation was detected between limnological-meteorological conditions and the strength of the year classes. Whitefish collected off different ports exhibited differences of growth rate that were at times rather large. The distorting effects of such factors as selection on the basis of maturity, annual fluctuations in growth rate (in combination with differences in the year of capture), and gear selection were held to be sufficiently great, however, to render doubtful the real biological significance of the observed variations in growth. Consequently the data for all samples were combined to obtain general growth curves. Female whitefish averaged longer and heavier than male fish of corresponding age. The advantage of the females with respect to calculated lengths tended to increase during the first three years of life and thereafter remained nearly constant at about one-half inch total length (10 millimeters of standard length). The advantages of the females with respect to weight increased consistently from 0.01 pound at the end of the first year to 0.36 pound at the end of the eighth, dropped to 0.32 pound in the ninth year, and increased again to a maximum of 0.47 pound at the end of 12 years. The maximum growth in length (sexes combined) occurred in the first year of life (calculated growth of 6.9 inches, total length). From this value the calculated annual increments declined rapidly to 0.7 inch in the seventh year. The later increments varied irregularly, ranging from 0.7 inch in the eighth and ninth years down to only 0.3 inch in the fifteenth and sixteenth years. The Lake Erie whitefish was a foot long in a little less than 2 years, 18 inches in about 4 years, and 2 feet in slightly under 12 years. At the end of 16 years the calculated length was 25.6 inches. The calculated annual increments of growth in weight increased from 0.10 pound in the first year to a maximum of 0.76 pound in the third. In the succeeding years the increment decreased consistently to 0.33 pound in the twelfth year. The values in the thirteenth to sixteenth years varied irregularly, ranging from 0.22 to 0.34 pound. The minimum legal weight of 1 3/4 pounds was attained toward the middle of the fourth growing season. The Lake Erie whitefish reached the weight of 4 pounds in between 7 and 8 years, and of 6 pounds in about 13 years. At the end of 16 years the calculated weight was 6.87 pounds. Analyses of the annual increments of length revealed that the growth of whitefish captured from the spawning run off Sandusky and Lorain rose from 3.2 percent above the 1924–1930 mean in 1924 to a peak of 15.0 percent above average in 1927 and then declined to a minimum of 25.0 percent below average in 1930. There is evidence that these annual fluctuations in growth rate were correlated negatively with fluctuations in the turbidity of the water off Erie, Pennsylvania (to our best knowledge the whitefish spends the summer months in the eastern part of the lake), in certain months (especially May and June) and/or correlated positively with the amount of rainfall in July and August at the same locality. Comparisons with data on the growth of the Lake Huron whitefish revealed that Lake Erie fish were the longer during the first 5 years of life and the shorter at the end of the sixth and later years. The Lake Huron whitefish did not, however, gain the advantage in weight until the seventh year. Whitefish grew much more slowly in both length and weight in Lake Ontario than in either Lake Huron or Lake Erie. The weight of the Lake Erie whitefish increased to the 3.1523 power of the length. Agreement between empirical weights and those computed from the length-weight equation was reasonably good at lengths represented by fair numbers of fish. The total length corresponding to the minimum legal weight of 1 3/4 pounds was calculated as 16.9 inches. The rather limited data on the monthly fluctuations in condition indicated that the coefficient K of immature fish declined continuously from August to December. A similar though less pronounced decline of K of mature fish occurred from August to October. At spawning in November and December, female whitefish lost an additional 11 percent of their body weight. No loss of weight at spawning could be demonstrated for the males. The available records indicated the relative abundance of the sexes to be approximately equal in samples collected in the summer and early autumn. Males were strongly predominant (78.6 percent), however, in spawning-run samples. In these collections the percentage of males decreased markedly with increase in age. No trend could be detected in the variation of the sex ratio within the spawning season over the period of time (nearly 4 weeks) for which there were records. Although exceptional individuals of either sex may mature at the end of 2 years of life (age-group I) male whitefish do not mature in appreciable numbers until the end of the third year (age-group II) or females until the end of the fourth (age-group III). Apparently most or all males are mature as age-group III, but there is evidence that considerable numbers of females (possibly a majority) are first mature as members of the IV group (end of fifth year of life). Whether Lake Erie whitefish are ever immature as the V group or older is not known. Spawning commenced during the second week of November and was continuing actively at the time of collection of the last samples at the end of the first week of December","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1947)77[178:AAGOTL]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., and Hile, R., 1949, Age and growth of the lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), in Lake Erie: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 77, no. 1, p. 178-249, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1947)77[178:AAGOTL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"72","startPage":"178","endPage":"249","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266920,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1947)77[178:AAGOTL]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":130398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68974e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013834,"text":"1013834 - 1949 - Furunculosis in fish: its diagnosis and treatment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1013834","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3683,"text":"Veterinary Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Furunculosis in fish: its diagnosis and treatment","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Veterinary Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"3/FH","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, J., and Snieszko, S.F., 1949, Furunculosis in fish: its diagnosis and treatment: Veterinary Medicine, v. 43, no. 11, p. 484-486.","productDescription":"p. 484-486","startPage":"484","endPage":"486","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4348","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, J.S.","contributorId":25523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013848,"text":"1013848 - 1949 - Manganese for increased production of water-bloom algae in ponds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-31T15:59:30.974234","indexId":"1013848","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Manganese for increased production of water-bloom algae in ponds","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1949)11[157:MFIPOW]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Henderson, C., 1949, Manganese for increased production of water-bloom algae in ponds: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 11, no. 3, p. 157-159, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1949)11[157:MFIPOW]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"159","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131509,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64adfe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henderson, C.","contributorId":61779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010889,"text":"70010889 - 1949 - Determination of lithium in rocks by distillation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-23T17:40:32.955606","indexId":"70010889","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of lithium in rocks by distillation","docAbstract":"

A method for the quantitative extraction and recovery of lithium from rocks is based on a high temperature volatilization procedure. The sample is sintered with a calcium carbonate-calcium chloride mixture at 1200° C. for 30 minutes in a platinum ignition tube, and the volatilization product is collected in a plug of Pyrex glass wool in a connecting Pyrex tube. The distillate, which consists of the alkali chlorides with a maximum of 5 to 20 mg. of calcium oxide and traces of a few other elements, is removed from the apparatus by dissolving in dilute hydrochloric acid and subjected to standard analytiaal procedures. The sinter residues contained less than 0.0005% lithium oxide. Lithium oxide was recovered from synthetic samples with an average error of 1.1%.

","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac60025a031","usgsCitation":"Fletcher, M.H., 1949, Determination of lithium in rocks by distillation: Analytical Chemistry, v. 21, no. 1, p. 173-175, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60025a031.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"175","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221335,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb2e4b0c8380cd4f336","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fletcher, M. H.","contributorId":53438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000454,"text":"1000454 - 1949 - A definition of depletion of fish stocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T10:52:45","indexId":"1000454","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A definition of depletion of fish stocks","docAbstract":"Attention was focused on the need of a common and better understanding of the term depletion as applied to the fisheries in order to eliminate if possible the existing inexactness of thought on the subject. Depletion has been confused at various times with at least ten different ideas associated with it but which, as has has heen pointed out, are not synonymous at all. In defining depletion we must recognize that the term represents a condition and must not he confounded with the cause (overfishing) that leads to this condition or with the symptoms that identify it. Depletion was defined as a reduction, through overfishing, in the level of abundance of the exploitable segment of a stock that prevents the realization of the maximum productive capacity.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[283:ADODOF]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1949, A definition of depletion of fish stocks: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 76, no. 1, p. 283-289, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[283:ADODOF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"p. 283-289","startPage":"283","endPage":"289","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266597,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[283:ADODOF]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":130260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af15f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010866,"text":"70010866 - 1949 - Determination of color of turbid waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:17","indexId":"70010866","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of color of turbid waters","docAbstract":"A convenient procedure for determining the color of turbid waters, using the principle of precipitation of turbidity by the electrolyte calcium chloride, is described. Because the stable turbidity of many surface waters cannot be completely precipitated by conventional centrifuging alone, this procedure presents a means of flocculating the turbidity without affecting the true color of the water. In the determination of true color of turbid samples one of the most prevalent errors is caused by the reading of color on samples not completely free of turbidity. Pertinent data are presented on color and turbidity of waters as related to the principles involved in the determination of color.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Lamar, W., 1949, Determination of color of turbid waters: Analytical Chemistry, v. 21, no. 6, p. 726-727.","startPage":"726","endPage":"727","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff9fe4b0c8380cd4f2bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamar, W.L.","contributorId":52549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamar","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000455,"text":"1000455 - 1949 - Progress report on the sea lamprey study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:14","indexId":"1000455","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3560,"text":"The Fisherman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Progress report on the sea lamprey study","docAbstract":"SUMMARY: The Peromyscus leucopus on a 17-acre study area were live-trapped, marked, and released over a seven-day period. On the three following nights intensive snap-trapping was done on the central acre of the study plot. The animals caught by snap traps in the central acre represented the population of the central acre and several surrounding acres. By the currently accepted methods of interpreting snap-trap data, the population per acre would be considered to be 23 adults. The live-trap data show that the true population was between six and seven adults per acre. Modern methods of live-trapping are shown to be valid for population studies. Two methods are presented for the conversion of live-trap data into per acre figures. Errors involved in the current use of snap-trap data are discussed and snap-trap methods are shown to be invalid for determining actual population numbers. It should be practical to use a snap-trap quadrant technique to obtain a relative measure or index figure for small mammal populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Fisherman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1949, Progress report on the sea lamprey study: The Fisherman, v. 17, no. 3, p. 6, 9-10.","productDescription":"p. 6, 9-10","startPage":"6, 9","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000446,"text":"1000446 - 1949 - The sea lamprey — A threat to Great Lakes fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-04T13:55:49.541072","indexId":"1000446","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3471,"text":"State Government","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The sea lamprey — A threat to Great Lakes fisheries","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Council of State Governments","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1949, The sea lamprey — A threat to Great Lakes fisheries: State Government, v. 22, no. 12, p. 283-284, 289.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"283","endPage":"284, 289","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130582,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640d21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000397,"text":"1000397 - 1949 - The present status of the United States commercial fisheries of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:41","indexId":"1000397","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3637,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The present status of the United States commercial fisheries of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"This review of the trends in production on the Great Lakes suggests that great biological changes have taken place. The general abundance of the choicer varieties, and of some of the less choice fishes, has been lowered considerably; and the prospects are that this level will fall still farther. In addition, the niches occupied by these finer species in the lakes have not been filled by coarser forms. Much of the reduced abundance in modern fishery must be attributed to overfishing or unwise fishing (cisco, whitefish, lake trout, chubs). Part of it we believe was caused by an infectious disease as was true for the smelt; part of it by the parasitic predator, the sea lamprey. Perhaps increased competition for space or food such as might have been brought about by the smelt in Lakes Huron and Michigan or the alewives in Lake Ontario may have played a role. Pollution, too, may have taken its toll. Often we have no better explanation to offer than to state that some unknown change in the environment was responsible.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1949, The present status of the United States commercial fisheries of the Great Lakes: Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference, v. 14, p. 319-330.","productDescription":"p. 319-330","startPage":"319","endPage":"330","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641b6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220355,"text":"5220355 - 1949 - Supplements to yellow corn for winter-maintenance and subsequent reproduction of quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-13T17:34:59.937424","indexId":"5220355","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Supplements to yellow corn for winter-maintenance and subsequent reproduction of quail","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3796129","usgsCitation":"Nestler, R.B., 1949, Supplements to yellow corn for winter-maintenance and subsequent reproduction of quail: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 13, no. 1, p. 123-126, https://doi.org/10.2307/3796129.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"123","endPage":"126","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193424,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Research Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.81918661570765,\n 39.082735291635174\n ],\n [\n -76.81918661570765,\n 39.0178259212\n ],\n [\n -76.74290575245861,\n 39.0178259212\n ],\n [\n -76.74290575245861,\n 39.082735291635174\n ],\n [\n -76.81918661570765,\n 39.082735291635174\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nestler, Ralph B.","contributorId":35242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nestler","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000268,"text":"1000268 - 1949 - The age, growth, and distribution of the longjaw cisco, Leucichthys alpenae Koelz, in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-04T13:20:12","indexId":"1000268","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The age, growth, and distribution of the longjaw cisco, Leucichthys alpenae Koelz, in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"

The longjaw (Leucichthys alpenae) was found at all of the 109 stations fished in the open lake during 1930–1932 and at 29 of the 32 stations in Green Bay in 1930 and 1932. Koelz (1929) found the longjaw at 35 localities, 33 of which were different from those fished in 1930–1932. The species was most abundant in water with a depth of less than 70 fathoms, but was found as deep as 97 fathoms. The longjaw was estimated to be about 4 1/3 times as abundant along the east shore of southern Lake Michigan as along the west shore in 1930 and 1931. The abundance along the east shore in 1930–1931 was estimated to be approximately equal to that in northern Lake Michigan in 1932. The best explanation for the relative scarcity of L. alpenae along the west shore is that a more intensive fishery, with smaller sizes of mesh, was operating on a separate population.

\n

The length distribution of 6,954 specimens taken in 1930–1932 revealed little difference in frequencies between the sexes, the samples taken in each of the years 1930 and 1931, or the fish taken on the two shores of the southern region. The individuals caught in 1932 from northern Lake Michigan averaged 12.5 inches, total length, and were from 1.0 to 1.3 inches longer than fish taken by the same sizes of mesh from the southern area in 1930–1931.

\n

Of the 378 longjaws whose ages were determined, 320 were taken during the summer of 1923 in northeastern Lake Michigan, and 58 were secured off Grand Haven, Michigan, in November 1928. The age groups represented ranged from II to IX. Age-group IV dominated in the 1923 samples making up 53.8 percent of the total, and age-groups III and V with 20.9 and 10.6 percent, respectively, were the next best represented groups. The III group dominated the 1928 collection with 55.2 percent of the total, and age-groups IV and II, that were represented by 31.0 and 12.1 percent, respectively, were the only other well represented groups.

\n

The sexes grew at approximately the same rate. A total length of 11.1 inches and a weight of 6.4 ounces were reached at the end of 4 years of growth by the longjaws in northeastern Lake Michigan. The fish from Grand Haven averaged 11.0 inches, total length, and 6.1 ounces at the end of 4 years. Growth in length was most rapid during the first year and decreased continuously thereafter through the fourth year (fifth year in 1928). The increments in length of the 1923 fish during the fourth through the eighth years were approximately the same. Growth in weight of the fish taken in 1923 was computed to be most rapid following the fifth year of life. Growth compensation occurred among the longjaws of Lake Michigan. The major part of the annual growth in length had taken place before June 15, 1923.

\n

Although the empirical data on the length-weight relationship of 5,314 fish failed to fall along a simple curve, it is believed that the following equation is the one best suited to computing the weight of the longjaw: W = 0.96288 × 10−5 L3.06060.

\n

The coefficient of condition (K) of all longjaws increased as the standard length increased to 194 millimeters. The values then remained high up to 225 millimeters but decreased progressively until the fish reached a length of 265 millimeters. The coefficient changed little at fish lengths of 265 to 284 but began to increase again at 285 millimeters. Condition was best in 1931 and poorest in 1932. The individuals of both sexes were in the poorest condition during some month previous to August each year. Although the females were somewhat heavier in relation to their length than the males in practically all months, the weighted averages of K for all males and all females were almost identical (1.30 for the males and 1.31 for the females).

\n

The sex ratio was determined from 7,457 individuals taken in 1930–1932 and 373 of the 1923 and 1928 specimens whose ages were determined. The percentage of females was relatively low in May 1931 and relatively high in October, but in the other months it remained more or less constant. In 1932 the females tended to become relatively less abundant in each month from April through September. There was little difference between the relative abundance of the sexes in 1930 and 1931 (72.4 percent females in 1930 and 67.5 percent in 1931). The consistently slightly higher percentage of females each month in 1932 (average of 80.6) probably represents a difference between populations. The relative abundance of the males decreased as the age increased. A natural differential mortality is suggested as the cause for the more rapid disappearance of the males.

\n

Females may contain ripe eggs as early as July 9, and some females may spawn as early as October 16 despite the fact that the spawning season is in November.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[215:TAGADO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Jobes, F.W., 1949, The age, growth, and distribution of the longjaw cisco, Leucichthys alpenae Koelz, in Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 76, no. 1, p. 215-247, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[215:TAGADO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"247","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66981b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jobes, Frank W.","contributorId":6004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jobes","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000267,"text":"1000267 - 1949 - The age, growth, and bathymetric distribution of the bloater, Leucichthys hoyi (Gill), in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"1000267","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3008,"text":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The age, growth, and bathymetric distribution of the bloater, Leucichthys hoyi (Gill), in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Jobes, F.W., 1949, The age, growth, and bathymetric distribution of the bloater, Leucichthys hoyi (Gill), in Lake Michigan: Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, v. 33, p. 135-172.","productDescription":"p. 135-172","startPage":"135","endPage":"172","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669816","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jobes, Frank W.","contributorId":6004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jobes","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000215,"text":"1000215 - 1949 - Trends in the lake trout fishery of Lake Huron through 1946","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-04T13:37:04","indexId":"1000215","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trends in the lake trout fishery of Lake Huron through 1946","docAbstract":"

The production of lake trout, Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum), in the United States waters of Lake Huron was highest in the earliest years for which there are statistical records, averaging 2,362,000 pounds in 1879–1894. The general level of yield was much lower but relatively stable in 1895–1939, during which period the catch averaged 1,685,000 pounds. The most recent years have seen a rapid and calamitous decline in the output; setting a new record low each year, the take decreased from 940,000 pounds in 1940 to only 38,000 pounds in 1946.

\n

The production of lake trout in the Canadian waters of Lake Huron was generally low from 1867 up to about 1883, apparently because the fishery was then in the process of development. After 1882 the yield was relatively high for 26 years and then fell away progressively as the following averages of production in pounds for different periods show: (1883–1908) Huron proper–1,749,000, Georgian Bay (including the North Channel)–2,475,000, Canadian total–4,224,000; (1909–1922) Canadian total (no data for regions within the lake)–3,753,000; (1923–1939) Huron proper–1,600,000, Georgian Bay–1,996,000, Canadian total–3,596,000. During more recent years the catch fell from 1,038,000 pounds in 1940 to 29,000 pounds in 1946 in Huron proper, from 1,688,000 to 702,000 pounds in Georgian Bay, and from 2,726,000 to 731,000 pounds in all Canadian waters.

\n

The tremendous decreases in production that have occurred in all parts of Lake Huron in recent years are generally believed to have been caused by a reduction in the abundance of lake trout resulting from attacks by the sea lamprey, which has become established and has multiplied rapidly in the upper Great Lakes.

\n

Data are available on the production of lake trout in six local regions or statistical districts of the United States waters of Lake Huron (boundaries shown in Fig. 1) in 1891–1908 and on production, fishing intensity, and the abundance of fish on the grounds in 1929–1946. The order of the districts with respect to their percentage contribution to the average annual production was the same in 1891–1908 and 1929–1943. Certain changes occurred, nevertheless, in all percentages. The northern districts (H-1, H-2) which contributed 70.3 percent of the take in 1891–1908 accounted for only 56.2 percent in 1929–1943 whereas the central (H-3, H-4) and southern (H-5, H-6) districts which yielded 18.7 and 11.0 percent, respectively, in the former period contributed 25.5 and 18.3 percent in the latter.

\n

The six districts were similar in 1929–1946 in that in all of them (1) most of the years of highest output and of most intensive fishing occurred in the early to middle 1930′s and (2) the earlier high levels were followed by declines that ultimately reduced production and fishing intensity to insignificance. The same (earlier high values followed by a decline) held for the abundance of lake trout in the northerly five districts, but the trends of fluctuation in the abundance in H-6 were opposite those in other areas.

\n

On the whole, the abundance of lake trout appeared to have little effect on fishing intensity for the species. Only in H-1 did the two exhibit significant positive correlation whereas in H-6 they showed highly significant negative correlation. Most of the factors that may counteract the expected influence of abundance on fishing intensity (economic conditions, weather, …) cannot be evaluated accurately. It was determined, however, that the collapse of the whitefish fishery in the middle and late 1930′s most probably exerted a significant depressing effect on the intensity of the gill-net fishery for lake trout in those districts (H-1, H-4, H-6) in which the two species are ordinarily captured together.

\n

The estimated abundance of lake trout in the United States waters of Lake Huron (all districts combined) had reached an extremely low level in 1946 (24 percent of the 1929–1943 average), and the complete collapse of the fishery in late years is a matter of record. The rate of decline in abundance, however, was much less rapid than the spectacular decreases in production might suggest. Although each year beginning with 1940 saw a new record low yield, the abundance was still 87 percent of average in 1942 and did not drop below 70 percent until 1944. This seeming paradox is explained by the fact that relative to average conditions, fishing intensity in 1941–1946 was lower and was decreasing much more rapidly than was abundance.

\n
\n\n
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[121:TITLTF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1949, Trends in the lake trout fishery of Lake Huron through 1946: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 76, no. 1, p. 121-147, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1946)76[121:TITLTF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"147","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db625166","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000214,"text":"1000214 - 1949 - Structure and senses of fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:05","indexId":"1000214","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2665,"text":"Marine Fisheries Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Structure and senses of fish","docAbstract":"Also printed as U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fisheries Leaflet 132. 13 pp.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Fisheries Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Also printed as U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fisheries Leaflet 132. 13 pp.Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1949, Structure and senses of fish: Marine Fisheries Review, v. 35, no. 5-6, p. 48-53.","productDescription":"p. 48-53","startPage":"48","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"5-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a31c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221337,"text":"5221337 - 1949 - Effects of DDT on bird population of scrub forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-24T17:34:19.277904","indexId":"5221337","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of DDT on bird population of scrub forest","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3796121","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., and Stewart, R.E., 1949, Effects of DDT on bird population of scrub forest: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 13, no. 1, p. 11-16, https://doi.org/10.2307/3796121.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197718,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.92603133570745,\n 39.04139085575443\n ],\n [\n -76.92603133570745,\n 39.02581323594717\n ],\n [\n -76.89535036233644,\n 39.02581323594717\n ],\n [\n -76.89535036233644,\n 39.04139085575443\n ],\n [\n -76.92603133570745,\n 39.04139085575443\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6251b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, R. E.","contributorId":93426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70009873,"text":"70009873 - 1949 - Il restitutore Kelsh ed il suo posto nella fotogrammetria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T19:54:09","indexId":"70009873","displayToPublicDate":"1949-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1949","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3050,"text":"Photogrammetria","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Il restitutore Kelsh ed il suo posto nella fotogrammetria","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Photogrammetria","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"Spanish","doi":"10.1016/S0031-8663(49)80040-8","issn":"00318663","usgsCitation":"Kelsh, H.T., 1949, Il restitutore Kelsh ed il suo posto nella fotogrammetria: Photogrammetria, v. 6, no. C, p. 118-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-8663(49)80040-8.","startPage":"118","endPage":"122","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269817,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-8663(49)80040-8"}],"volume":"6","issue":"C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a386ae4b0c8380cd61570","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelsh, H. T.","contributorId":39116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsh","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}