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E.","contributorId":93426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tousey, R.","contributorId":69269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tousey","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70175824,"text":"70175824 - 1947 - Methods used in ground-water investigations in Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-05T01:13:35.998076","indexId":"70175824","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-10T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methods used in ground-water investigations in Kansas","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Fishel, V., 1947, Methods used in ground-water investigations in Kansas: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 58, no. 12, p. 1273-1273.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1273","endPage":"1273","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326969,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b82dd2e4b03fd6b7da3827","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishel, V.C.","contributorId":6126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishel","given":"V.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70175656,"text":"70175656 - 1947 - Methods used in estimating the groundwater supply in the Wichita, Kansas well-field area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T14:37:56","indexId":"70175656","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T10:30:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methods used in estimating the groundwater supply in the Wichita, Kansas well-field area","docAbstract":"

This paper presents the methods used in studying the groundwater hydrology of an area in Harvey and Sedgwick Counties, Kansas, from which the city of Wichita derives its water supply. A summary of the data available for study is presented and several hydrologic factors are evaluated. The relationship between groundwater levels and precipitation is shown, and recharge is estimated. The effect of pumping on water levels is shown graphically, and the quantity of water withdrawn from storage is estimated from several water-table contour maps. The data are analyzed and the quantity of water available for pumping is estimated.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/TR028i001p00120","usgsCitation":"Williams, C.C., and Lohman, S.W., 1947, Methods used in estimating the groundwater supply in the Wichita, Kansas well-field area: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 28, no. 1, p. 120-131, https://doi.org/10.1029/TR028i001p00120.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"120","endPage":"131","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326755,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58b52e4b03bcb0104bc21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Charles C.","contributorId":107367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lohman, Stanley William","contributorId":53361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohman","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047463,"text":"70047463 - 1947 - Instructions for flood frequency compilations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-05T13:37:29","indexId":"70047463","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T15:49:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Instructions for flood frequency compilations","docAbstract":"These instructions are designed to facilitate work in this field, but are not to be considered as final and complete. They will be revised as needed to incorporate new ideas and experience gained in this field. For that reason, if use is planned any great period after the date shown on the cover, write the Chief Hydraulic Engineer for advice as to changes. Comments are always welcome.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Branch","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.?","doi":"10.3133/70047463","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Branch, 1947, Instructions for flood frequency compilations (Revised April 1947), 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70047463.","productDescription":"10 p.","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276138,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047463.jpg"},{"id":278739,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70047463/report.pdf"}],"edition":"Revised April 1947","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52021ae7e4b0e21cafa49c78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Branch","contributorId":127944,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Branch","id":535574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55540,"text":"ofr4732 - 1947 - Grande Ronde water diversion discussed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-14T13:26:21","indexId":"ofr4732","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-32","title":"Grande Ronde water diversion discussed","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4732","usgsCitation":"Helland, R., 1947, Grande Ronde water diversion discussed: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-32, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4732.","productDescription":"66 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287141,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0032/report.pdf"},{"id":287142,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0032/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Grande Ronde Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.960388,45.310622 ], [ -117.960388,45.326314 ], [ -117.928373,45.326314 ], [ -117.928373,45.310622 ], [ -117.960388,45.310622 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae2d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Helland, R.O.","contributorId":72458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helland","given":"R.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55539,"text":"ofr4712 - 1947 - Geologic features of dam sites in the Nehalem, Rogue, and Willamette River basins, Oregon, 1935-37","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-09T11:04:03","indexId":"ofr4712","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-12","title":"Geologic features of dam sites in the Nehalem, Rogue, and Willamette River basins, Oregon, 1935-37","docAbstract":"

The present report comprises brief descriptions of geologic features at 19 potential dam sites in the Nehalem, Rogue, and Willamette River basins in western Oregon. The topography of these site and of the corresponding reservoir site was mapped in 1934-36 under an allocation of funds, by the Public Works Administration for river-utilization surveys by the Conservation Branch of the United States Geological Survey. The field program in Oregon has been under the immediate charge of R. O. Helland.

\n
\n

The 19 dam sites are distributed as follows: three on the Nehalem River, on the west or Pacific slope of the Oregon Coast range; four on Little Butte Creek and two on Evans Creek, tributaries of the Rogue River in the eastern part of the Klamath Mountains; four on the South and Middle Santiam Rivers, tributaries of the Willamette River from the west slope of the Cascade mountains; and six on tributaries of the Willamette River from the east slope of the Coast Range.

\n
\n

Except in the Evans Creek basin, all the rocks in the districts that were studied are of comparatively late geological age. They include volcanic rocks, crystalline rocks of several types, marine and nonmarine sedimentary rocks, and recent stream deposits.

\n
\n

The study of geologic features has sought to estimate the bearing power and water-tightness of the rocks at each dam site, also to place rather broad limits on the type of dam for which the respective sites seem best suited. It was not considered necessary to study the corresponding reservoir sites in detail for excessive leakage appears to be unlikely. Except at three of the four site in the Santiam River basin, no test pits have been dug nor exploratory holes drilled, so that geologic features have been interpreted wholly from natural outcrops and from highway and railroad cuts. Because these outcrops and cuts are few, many problems related to the construction and maintenance of dams can not be answered at the this time and all critical features of the sites should be thoroughly explored by test pits and drilled holes before any dam is designed. This applied especially to sites in the Nehalem and Willamette River basins where commonly the cover of timber and brush is dense and the rocks are rather deeply weathered.

\n
\n

On the Middle Santiam and South Santiam Rivers, the Cascadia, Greenpeter, and Sweet Home sits have been studies intensively by the United States Engineer Department, whose work included exploration by diamond-drill holes and test pits. Their conclusions as to geologic features are given in a report by McKitrick and have been reviewed by the writer. Data from this source have been used freely in the discussion of the respective sites in this report.

\n
\n

The probability of destructive earthquakes in the region appears to be small but is not negligible. Prudence suggests that any high dam should embody features to assure stability against moderately strong earth motions.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4712","usgsCitation":"Piper, A.M., 1947, Geologic features of dam sites in the Nehalem, Rogue, and Willamette River basins, Oregon, 1935-37: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-12, Report: 111 p.; 10 plates: 10.24 x 7.98 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4712.","productDescription":"Report: 111 p.; 10 plates: 10.24 x 7.98 inches","numberOfPages":"124","temporalStart":"1935-01-01","temporalEnd":"1937-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289609,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-a-1.pdf"},{"id":289611,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-a-3.pdf"},{"id":289613,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-a-4.pdf"},{"id":289614,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-a-5.pdf"},{"id":289615,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-b-1.pdf"},{"id":289608,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/report.pdf"},{"id":289612,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-a-2.pdf"},{"id":289616,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-c-1.pdf"},{"id":289617,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-c-2.pdf"},{"id":289618,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-d.pdf"},{"id":289619,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0012/sheet-unnumbered.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.261389,44.48366 ], [ -123.261389,44.754742 ], [ -123.071457,44.754742 ], [ -123.071457,44.48366 ], [ -123.261389,44.48366 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610f46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piper, A. M.","contributorId":102865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piper","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55590,"text":"ofr4724 - 1947 - Aeromagnetic map of parts of Crawford, Washington, and St. Francois Counties, Missouri, showing total intensity anomalies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:53","indexId":"ofr4724","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-24","title":"Aeromagnetic map of parts of Crawford, Washington, and St. Francois Counties, Missouri, showing total intensity anomalies","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4724","usgsCitation":"Keller, F., and Henderson, J.R., 1947, Aeromagnetic map of parts of Crawford, Washington, and St. Francois Counties, Missouri, showing total intensity anomalies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-24, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4724.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174107,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6977b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keller, F. Jr.","contributorId":52256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"F.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henderson, J. R.","contributorId":78705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":42576,"text":"ofr4711 - 1947 - Preliminary geologic map of the Pleasant quadrangle, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:04","indexId":"ofr4711","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-11","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Pleasant quadrangle, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4711","usgsCitation":"Lemke, R., Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, and Smith, J.H., 1947, Preliminary geologic map of the Pleasant quadrangle, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-11, 1 map :photocopy ;59 x 39 cm., on sheet 75 x 65 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4711.","productDescription":"1 map :photocopy ;59 x 39 cm., on sheet 75 x 65 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169236,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80347,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0011/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67adcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, Richard W.","contributorId":59409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"Richard W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, J. Hiram","contributorId":82672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Hiram","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":42832,"text":"ofr477 - 1947 - Preliminary geologic map of the Minot quadrangle, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:05","indexId":"ofr477","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-7","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Minot quadrangle, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr477","usgsCitation":"Lemke, R., Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, and Smith, J.H., 1947, Preliminary geologic map of the Minot quadrangle, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-7, 1 map :photocopy ;58 x 39 cm., on sheet 74 x 65 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr477.","productDescription":"1 map :photocopy ;58 x 39 cm., on sheet 74 x 65 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80659,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0007/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6985ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, Richard W.","contributorId":59409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"Richard W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, J. Hiram","contributorId":82672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Hiram","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":55593,"text":"ofr4720 - 1947 - Preliminary report on the gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55593,"text":"ofr4720 - 1947 - Preliminary report on the gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska","indexId":"ofr4720","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary report on the gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":57001,"text":"b989B - 1953 - Gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska","indexId":"b989B","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":57001,"text":"b989B - 1953 - Gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska","indexId":"b989B","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"title":"Gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-24T20:20:14.656101","indexId":"ofr4720","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-20","title":"Preliminary report on the gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"

The only known gypsum deposits in Alaska are on northeastern Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska, at Iyoukeen Cove (fig. 1). The area first developed and for a time worked by the Pacific Coast Gypsum Co. is approximately 1 mile upstream from the mouth of Gypsum Creek at an elevation of about 70 feet (fig. 2). The second deposit, known as the Gypsum-Camel property, is on tidewater 12 miles northeast of the mouth of Gypsum Creek (fig. 2). Iyoukeen Cove is about 35 air miles southwest of Juneau and is on both the mail-boat and the airline routes between Juneau and Sitka.

The two deposits were examined by a Geological Survey party during the summer of 1946. Topographic and geologic maps were made of the vicinity of both deposits (figs. 2 and 3). Accessible underground workings at the Gypsum-Camel property also were mapped,

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4720","usgsCitation":"Flint, G.W., and Cobb, E.H., 1947, Preliminary report on the gypsum deposits near Iyoukeen Cove, Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-20, Report: 4 p.; 1 Plate: 18.63 x 19.38 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4720.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; 1 Plate: 18.63 x 19.38 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":428098,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0020/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428097,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174110,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0020/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Chicagof Island, southeastern Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -136.49179591669778,\n 58.14130089377099\n ],\n [\n -136.49179591669778,\n 57.43028598659512\n ],\n [\n -134.66569345458902,\n 57.43028598659512\n ],\n [\n -134.66569345458902,\n 58.14130089377099\n ],\n [\n -136.49179591669778,\n 58.14130089377099\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c82e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flint, George W. Jr.","contributorId":16085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"George","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55584,"text":"ofr4727B - 1947 - Electrochemical stabilization as a means of preventing ground failure in railroads","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-09T11:19:44","indexId":"ofr4727B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-27","chapter":"B","title":"Electrochemical stabilization as a means of preventing ground failure in railroads","docAbstract":"

Laboratory and field data on electrochemical stabilization of clays, by three Russian authors, are here presented in translation. Abstracts of the Russian papers were published in May 1947 issue of the Engineering News Record (pp. 100-101). There exists also a small body of literature, in German and English, dealing with the electrochemical stabilization and related subjects. Elements of the electrochemical process were patented by Casagrande in Germany, shortly before the last war.

\n
\n

Results of the Russians and of others, including the German patent, appear to be sound and interesting accordingly. Mechanism of the electrochemical stabilization, however, appears to be surmised rather than established. Unless the mechanism of such stabilization is understood in detail, little progress may be expected in field applications of the electrochemical method.

\n
\n

Electroosmosis, a poorly reversible coagulation of the soil colloids, and introduction of exchangeable aluminum into the clay complex have been given credit for the ground-stabilizing effects of direct electrical current. Much remains to be done, as the reader may see, in developing further the theory of the method. A critical study is indicated, in this connection, by agencies or individuals qualified and equipped for basic research in soil physics. Optimum schedules for field treatments need be ascertained with particular care, to suit any given kind of material and environment. A wide range of variation in such schedules, is most certainly to be encountered in dealing with materials as diverse in their composition and properties as are clays. Any generalization on relationships between soil, electrolytes, moisture, and current could be premature if based on the Russian work alone.

\n
\n

Stabilization of ground is a major engineering geologic problem of national interest. Needless to say, perhaps, that failures are to be expected, in laboratory and in the field, in this as well as in any other kind of research. To minimize probabilities of such failures, it may be recommended that investigators develop the electrochemical stabilization problem not merely against the relatively narrow background of soil mechanics, but with a certain feeling for geology, mineralogy, pedology, soil physics, and soil chemistry.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4727B","usgsCitation":"Solntzev, D., Sorkov, V., and Sokoloff, V., 1947, Electrochemical stabilization as a means of preventing ground failure in railroads: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-27, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4727B.","productDescription":"10 p.","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289626,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289625,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0027-B/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606de9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Solntzev, D.I.","contributorId":64565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solntzev","given":"D.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorkov, V.S.","contributorId":31678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorkov","given":"V.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sokoloff, V.P. (translator)","contributorId":18773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sokoloff","given":"V.P.","suffix":"(translator)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":13554,"text":"ofr473 - 1947 - Preliminary report, Redmond lead-zinc mine, Haywood County, N.C.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:48","indexId":"ofr473","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-3","title":"Preliminary report, Redmond lead-zinc mine, Haywood County, N.C.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr473","usgsCitation":"Espenshade, G., Staatz, M., and Brown, E., 1947, Preliminary report, Redmond lead-zinc mine, Haywood County, N.C.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-3, [2], 7 leaves :3 folded maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr473.","productDescription":"[2], 7 leaves :3 folded maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146236,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0003/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42030,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0003/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42031,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0003/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aade4b07f02db66b4cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Espenshade, G.H.","contributorId":49374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Espenshade","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Staatz, M.H.","contributorId":14411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staatz","given":"M.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, E.A.","contributorId":65092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":4574,"text":"wsp1044 - 1947 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XIV, Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:48","indexId":"wsp1044","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1044","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XIV, Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. 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Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1044","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XIV, Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1044, vi, 237 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1044.","productDescription":"vi, 237 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1044/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31631,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1044/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696e06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}