{"pageNumber":"716","pageRowStart":"17875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165309,"records":[{"id":70227905,"text":"70227905 - 2019 - Grassland bird and butterfly responses to Sericea lespedeza control via late-season grazing pressure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-03T12:02:26.616577","indexId":"70227905","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T13:29:18","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Grassland bird and butterfly responses to Sericea lespedeza control via late-season grazing pressure","docAbstract":"

Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) is a high-tannin, late-season invasive forb species that reduces biodiversity in tallgrass prairie ecosystems. The largest tallgrass prairie remnant exists in the Flint Hills of Kansas and Oklahoma, where the most common grazing management practice involves prescribed fire in early spring followed by intensive stocking with yearling beef cattle from April to July. Sericea has continued to spread under this management regime. From 2013 to 2016, in Kansas Flint Hills tallgrass prairie, we tested the effects of using spring burning with early-season steer grazing, followed by late-season sheep grazing (Steer+Sheep) compared to spring burning followed by steer grazing only (Steer) on sericea vigor, grassland birds, and pollinators. Density and nest success of Grasshopper Sparrows (Ammodramus savannarum) and Eastern Meadowlarks (Sturnella magna) were not negatively affected by Steer+Sheep relative to Steer treatments, whereas there was evidence of a negative effect in these same metrics for Dickcissels (Spiza americana). Abundance of butterflies and their nectar sources were similar between treatments but abundance of grassland specialist butterfly species was low, overall. Comprehensively, Steer+Sheep effectively controls the spread of sericea but may not create habitat for all tallgrass prairie wildlife species.

","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031-181.2.147","usgsCitation":"Ogden, S., Haukos, D.A., Olson, K.C., Lemmon, J., Alexander, J., and Gatson, G.A., 2019, Grassland bird and butterfly responses to Sericea lespedeza control via late-season grazing pressure: American Midland Naturalist, v. 181, p. 147-169, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-181.2.147.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"169","ipdsId":"IP-099212","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395296,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Flint Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.1630859375,\n 35.33529320309328\n ],\n [\n -95.47119140625,\n 35.33529320309328\n ],\n [\n -95.47119140625,\n 39.80853604144591\n ],\n [\n -97.1630859375,\n 39.80853604144591\n ],\n [\n -97.1630859375,\n 35.33529320309328\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"181","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ogden, Sarah","contributorId":273076,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ogden","given":"Sarah","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":48533,"text":"ksu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haukos, David A. 0000-0001-5372-9960 dhaukos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-9960","contributorId":3664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haukos","given":"David","email":"dhaukos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olson, K. C.","contributorId":273843,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lemmon, Jack","contributorId":273844,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lemmon","given":"Jack","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Alexander, Jonathan","contributorId":273845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander","given":"Jonathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gatson, Garth A.","contributorId":273846,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gatson","given":"Garth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70203274,"text":"ofr20191050 - 2019 - An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-07T10:24:36","indexId":"ofr20191050","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T12:04:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1050","displayTitle":"An Experimental Test of Weed-Suppressive Bacteria Effectiveness in Rangelands in Southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","title":"An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","docAbstract":"

Approaches and techniques for control of exotic annual grasses are a high priority in sagebrush-steppe and other rangelands. Strains of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) have been proposed to be selectively pathogenic to multiple species of exotic annual grasses with effects evident by the second year, and with no effect on native or desirable species including native bunchgrasses. However, scientifically defensible tests of the target and non-target/risk effects of these hypothetically weed-suppressive bacteria (WSB) strains in the field have been lacking in rangelands and other environments. We evaluated the effects of two strains of Pf WSB (D7 and MB906) sprayed on the surface in autumn 2016 at three sites in sagebrush steppe across southwestern Idaho that had cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae), and other exotic annual grasses. Treatments also were replicated within each site (n=3, 8.3×8.3 meter plots) and included evaluation of the WSB strains with and without herbicides (imazapic and rimsulfuron) and with or without discing to mix surface-spray of the WSB into deeper soils. By the second year following application (spring 2018), neither strain of WSB affected exotic annual grasses, perennial bunchgrasses, or total community cover, either with WSB alone or in combination with herbicides or discing. We conclude that neither the D7 nor MB906 strains of Pf WSB have a negative effect on exotic annuals at the sites we evaluated.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191050","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Basin Landscape Conservation Cooperative, and Ada County Soil and Water Conservation District","usgsCitation":"Lazarus, B.E., and Germino, M.J., 2019, An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1050, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191050.","productDescription":"28 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-107733","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science 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\"}}]}","contact":"

Director, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
777 NW 9th St., Suite 400
Corvalis, Oregon 97330

","tableOfContents":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lazarus, Brynne E. 0000-0002-6352-486X blazarus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-486X","contributorId":4901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazarus","given":"Brynne","email":"blazarus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579 mgermino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":152582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mgermino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70203400,"text":"70203400 - 2019 - Establishment of Salsola tragus on aeolian sands: A Southern Colorado Plateau case study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-23T13:52:17","indexId":"70203400","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T09:39:28","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2100,"text":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Establishment of Salsola tragus on aeolian sands: A Southern Colorado Plateau case study","docAbstract":"Russian-thistle (Salsola tragus L.), is a nonnative, C4 photosynthesizing, annual plant that infests disturbed and natural areas in the arid U.S. Southwest. Land managers of natural areas may need to decide whether a S. tragus infestation is potentially harmful and whether it should be actively managed. One factor informing that decision is an understanding of the conditions under which this weed emerges and establishes and how those processes affect where and when infestations occur. We studied S. tragus establishment on aeolian (windblown) sandy soils at Petrified Forest National Park, AZ. Our sites were a previously disturbed sand sheet and a semistabilized sand dune. Measurements in plots on these sites over two growing seasons revealed a similar number of S. tragus seedlings emerging on both sites early in the 2015 growing season. As the season progressed, S. tragus cover (seedling survival and growth) was lower on the sand dune, except for a plot placed entirely on a coppice mound. In 2016, S. tragus seedling emergence and development of cover, measured on plots at both sites, was exceptionally low, as was summer rainfall. A growth chamber assay of seedling emergence from soil and litter samples collected at each site showed emergence was greatest from samples collected where S. tragus litter remained on the soil surface, and otherwise was infrequent. Our study suggests that S. tragus emergence and early establishment are sensitive to low precipitation and that soil-surface microtopography and grass and shrub cover may be determinants of the spatial pattern of infestation on sandy soils. As aeolian sands occur throughout drylands of the U.S. Southwest, deeper understanding of the conditions under which S. tragus seedlings emerge and establish can inform management of this invasive annual in those habitats.","language":"English","publisher":"Weed Science Society of America","doi":"10.1017/inp.2019.7","usgsCitation":"Thomas, K.A., and Hiza, M., 2019, Establishment of Salsola tragus on aeolian sands: A Southern Colorado Plateau case study: Invasive Plant Science and Management, v. 12, no. 2, p. 124-132, https://doi.org/10.1017/inp.2019.7.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"132","ipdsId":"IP-102191","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P992YTCO","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Russian-thistle field and seed bank data at Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, 2015-2016"},{"id":363715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Kathryn A. 0000-0002-7131-8564 kathryn_a_thomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-8564","contributorId":167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_a_thomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hiza, Margaret 0000-0003-2851-2502 mhiza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-2502","contributorId":198449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiza","given":"Margaret","email":"mhiza@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70203256,"text":"70203256 - 2019 - In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part II: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE on hatching success, morphometric and physiological endpoints in American kestrels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-27T22:43:42.728712","indexId":"70203256","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T07:28:04","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1480,"text":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part II: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE on hatching success, morphometric and physiological endpoints in American kestrels","title":"In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part II: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE on hatching success, morphometric and physiological endpoints in American kestrels","docAbstract":"

Tetrabromobisphenol A bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) (TBBPA-BDBPE) and 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTPBE) are both brominated flame retardants (BFRs) that have been detected in birds; however, their potential biological effects are largely unknown. We assessed the effects of embryonic exposure to TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE in a model avian predator, the American kestrel (Falco sparverius). Fertile eggs from a captive population of kestrels were injected on embryonic day 5 (ED5) with a vehicle control or one of three doses within the range of concentrations that have been detected in biota (nominal concentrations of 0, 10, 50 or 100 ng/g egg; measured concentrations 0, 3.0, 13.7 or 33.5 ng TBBPA-BDBPE/g egg and 0, 5.3, 26.8 or 58.1 ng BTBPE/g egg). Eggs were artificially incubated until hatching (ED28), at which point blood and tissues were collected to measure morphological and physiological endpoints, including organ somatic indices, circulating and glandular thyroid hormone concentrations, thyroid gland histology, hepatic deiodinase activity, and markers of oxidative stress. Neither compound had any effects on embryo survival through 90% of the incubation period or on hatching success, body mass, organ size, or oxidative stress of hatchlings. There was evidence of sex-specific effects in the thyroid system responses to the BTBPE exposures, with type 2 deiodinase (D2) activity decreasing at higher doses in female, but not in male hatchlings, suggesting that females may be more sensitive to BTBPE. However, there were no effects of TBBPA-BDBPE on the thyroid system in kestrels. For the BTPBE study, a subset of high-dose eggs was collected throughout the incubation period to measure changes in BTBPE concentrations. There was no decrease in BTBPE over the incubation period, suggesting that BTBPE is slowly metabolized by kestrel embryos throughout their ∼28-d development. These two compounds, therefore, do not appear to be particularly toxic to embryos of the American kestrel.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.047","usgsCitation":"Eng, M., Karouna-Renier, N., Henry, P.F., Letcher, R.J., Schultz, S.L., Bean, T.G., Peters, L.E., Palace, V.P., Williams, T.D., Elliott, J., and Fernie, K.J., 2019, In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part II: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE on hatching success, morphometric and physiological endpoints in American kestrels: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 179, p. 151-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.047.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"159","ipdsId":"IP-105952","costCenters":[{"id":267,"text":"Environmental and Contaminants Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467645,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.047","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437475,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P999473N","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part II: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE and BTBPE on hatching success, morphometric and physiological endpoints in American kestrels"},{"id":363477,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"179","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eng, Margaret","contributorId":215245,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eng","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":36681,"text":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karouna-Renier, Natalie 0000-0001-7127-033X nkarouna@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-033X","contributorId":200983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karouna-Renier","given":"Natalie","email":"nkarouna@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henry, Paula F. P. 0000-0002-7601-5546 phenry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-5546","contributorId":4485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"Paula","email":"phenry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F. P.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Letcher, Robert J.","contributorId":176209,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Letcher","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schultz, Sandra L. 0000-0003-3394-2857 sschultz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-2857","contributorId":5966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"Sandra","email":"sschultz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bean, Thomas G. 0000-0002-3577-1994 tbean@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-1994","contributorId":205287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bean","given":"Thomas","email":"tbean@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":33433,"text":"University of Maryland, College Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Peters, Lisa E.","contributorId":176211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peters","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Palace, Vince P.","contributorId":176210,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palace","given":"Vince","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Williams, Tony D.","contributorId":202813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Tony","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":29801,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Elliott, John E.","contributorId":127368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elliott","given":"John E.","affiliations":[{"id":6779,"text":"Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fernie, Kim J.","contributorId":211241,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fernie","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36681,"text":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70203258,"text":"70203258 - 2019 - In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part I: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE on survival, morphometric and physiological endpoints in zebra finches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-02T07:53:24","indexId":"70203258","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T07:24:38","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1480,"text":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part I: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE on survival, morphometric and physiological endpoints in zebra finches","docAbstract":"Tetrabromobisphenol A bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) ether (TBBPA-BDBPE) is an additive flame retardant used in polyolefins and polymers. It has been detected in biota, including in avian eggs, yet little is known of its effects. We assessed the pattern of TBBPA-BDBPE concentrations in songbird eggs over the incubation period, and the effects of embryonic exposure to TBBPA-BDBPE in a model songbird species, the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). To assess concentrations during embryo development, eggs were injected on the day they were laid with the vehicle control (safflower oil) or 100 ng TBBPA-BDBPE/g egg, and whole egg contents were collected throughout embryonic development on day 0 (unincubated), 5, 10 and 13. To evaluate effects of embryonic exposure to TBBPA-BDBPE, eggs were injected at Hamburger-Hamilton stage 18 (~80 hours after initiation of incubation) with safflower oil only, 10, 50 or 100 ng TBBPA-BDBPE/g egg (albumin injection volume 1 µl/g). Eggs were monitored for hatching success, and nestlings were monitored for growth and survival. At 15 days post-hatch, tissues were collected to assess physiological effects. TBBPA-BDBPE was incorporated into the egg as the embryo developed, and concentrations started declining in late incubation, suggesting biotransformation by the embryo. There were no effects on hatching success, nestling survival, growth, organ somatic indices, or thyroid hormone homeostasis; however, there was evidence that body condition declined in a dose-dependent manner towards the end of the rapid nestling growth phase. This decreased body condition could be a delayed effect of early developmental exposure, or it may be the result of increased exposure to biotransformation products of TBBPA-BDBPE produced over the nestling period, which are predicted to be more bioaccumulative and toxic than the parent compound.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.048","usgsCitation":"Eng, M., Williams, T.D., Fernie, K.J., Karouna-Renier, N., Henry, P.F., Letcher, R.J., and Elliott, J., 2019, In ovo exposure to brominated flame retardants Part I: Assessment of effects of TBBPA-BDBPE on survival, morphometric and physiological endpoints in zebra finches: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 179, p. 104-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.048.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"104","endPage":"110","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-105993","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.048","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":363475,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"179","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eng, Margaret","contributorId":215245,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eng","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":36681,"text":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Tony D.","contributorId":202813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Tony","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":29801,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fernie, Kim J.","contributorId":211241,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fernie","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36681,"text":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Karouna-Renier, Natalie 0000-0001-7127-033X nkarouna@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-033X","contributorId":200983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karouna-Renier","given":"Natalie","email":"nkarouna@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Henry, Paula F. P. 0000-0002-7601-5546 phenry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-5546","contributorId":4485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"Paula","email":"phenry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F. P.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Letcher, Robert J.","contributorId":176209,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Letcher","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Elliott, John E.","contributorId":127368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elliott","given":"John E.","affiliations":[{"id":6779,"text":"Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70204104,"text":"70204104 - 2019 - Strike-slip fault interactions at Ivanpah Valley, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-05T16:10:34","indexId":"70204104","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T16:02:10","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Strike-slip fault interactions at Ivanpah Valley, California and Nevada","docAbstract":"Ivanpah Valley is flanked by high mountain ranges, and represents one of the most imposing valleys of the eastern Mojave Desert. Its sinuous shape implies a complex origin as does the fact that it is not bordered by prominent range-front normal faults like valleys of the Basin and Range Province. In Addition, its deepest sedimentary basin is restricted to a small part of the valley near Nipton that does not coincide with the lowest part of the valley at Ivanpah Lake. The deep basin was caused by pull-apart at the intersection of two major strike-slip faults, the Stateline and Nipton faults. The northern part of the valley, in Nevada, probably resulted from normal faulting, and much of the normal faulting may have predated the strike-slip faulting. The southern valley, in California, is underlain by bedrock at shallow depths and is of uncertain origin. The dextral Stateline fault terminates at the sinistral Nipton fault, indicating that eastern California shear zone tectonics in this area consists of interwoven synthetic and antithetic faults, rather than through-going strike slip faults of a single orientation.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Exploring Ends of Eras in the Eastern Mojave Desert, DS2019","conferenceDate":"April 19-22, 2019","conferenceLocation":"ZZyzx, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Desert Symposium Inc.","collaboration":"none","usgsCitation":"Miller, D., Langenheim, V., Denton, K., and Ponce, D.A., 2019, Strike-slip fault interactions at Ivanpah Valley, California and Nevada, Exploring Ends of Eras in the Eastern Mojave Desert, DS2019, ZZyzx, CA, April 19-22, 2019, p. 91-97.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"97","ipdsId":"IP-106758","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365313,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365307,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.desertsymposium.org/"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.2738037109375,\n 34.551811369170494\n ],\n [\n -114.47753906249999,\n 34.551811369170494\n ],\n [\n -114.47753906249999,\n 35.715298012125295\n ],\n [\n -116.2738037109375,\n 35.715298012125295\n ],\n [\n -116.2738037109375,\n 34.551811369170494\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, David M. 0000-0003-3711-0441 dmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":140769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"David M.","email":"dmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":151042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Denton, Kevin 0000-0001-9604-4021","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4021","contributorId":207718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denton","given":"Kevin","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ponce, David A. 0000-0003-4785-7354 ponce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-7354","contributorId":1049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ponce","given":"David","email":"ponce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70204450,"text":"70204450 - 2019 - Spatial and temporal variability of fish assemblages in acidified streams: Implications for long-term monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-25T13:10:27","indexId":"70204450","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T13:09:11","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"Report 19-29","title":"Spatial and temporal variability of fish assemblages in acidified streams: Implications for long-term monitoring","docAbstract":"Numerous studies have established strong linkages between acid deposition, soil and surface-water acidification, and toxicity to aquatic biota. Little is known however, about the effects of acidification on fish assemblages in headwater streams because they are highly variable, and pre-acidification data are often lacking. The primary purpose of this study was to describe spatial and interannual (temporal) variability of fish assemblages in headwater streams affected by acidification so that future recovery targets and monitoring strategies can be established. Fish communities and water chemistry were sampled at 48 headwater streams in the Western Adirondack Mountains of New York during the summers of 2014 to 2016 to characterize the present-day condition of water quality and local fish assemblages. Additionally, data from six Adirondack streams that were sampled annually from 2014-16 were combined with data from seven streams in the Catskill Mountain region sampled annually for three or more years for an analysis of temporal variability. Inorganic monomeric aluminum concentrations (Ali, the toxic form of Al) were less than 1.0 µmol L-1, between 1 and 2 µmol L-1, and greater than 2 µmol L-1 in 79%, 13%, and 8% of the 48 Adirondack streams. Richness, abundance, and biomass of fish assemblages were negatively related to Ali concentrations. In streams with Ali concentrations less than 1.0 µmol L-1, species richness, density, and biomass averaged 2.0 species, 444.2 fish/0.1 ha, and 1924.4 g/0.1 ha, respectively, and the density and biomass of Brook Trout populations averaged 280.8 fish/0.1 ha and 1384.0 g/0.1 ha. These values may provide a reasonable approximation of fish community condition prior to anthropogenic acidification and can be used as targets for assessing future recovery of acidified streams. A power analysis that considered 21 fish metrics indicated a strong negative relationship between interannual metric variability and statistical power for detecting change over time. Large differences were identified in the sample size necessary to achieve adequate power (0.8) depending on the metric utilized. In general, greater statistical power was obtained from metrics based on entire fish communities and from metrics standardized by reach length or sampling effort. Given the variability observed in our dataset, most metrics could detect a change of 30% with moderate effort, suggesting this may be an appropriate goal for future monitoring. Together, knowledge of biological recovery targets and the statistical power obtained from various fish metrics can be used to develop the most effective strategies for monitoring and assessing biological recovery in New York streams.","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","collaboration":"NYSERDA","usgsCitation":"George, S.D., Baldigo, B.P., and Lawrence, G.B., 2019, Spatial and temporal variability of fish assemblages in acidified streams: Implications for long-term monitoring, 28 p.","productDescription":"28 p.","ipdsId":"IP-105913","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365954,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365908,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":766961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lawrence, Gregory B. 0000-0002-8035-2350 glawrenc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-2350","contributorId":867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Gregory","email":"glawrenc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":766962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70204435,"text":"70204435 - 2019 - Spatially-structured statistical network models for landscape genetics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T13:38:01","indexId":"70204435","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T12:38:19","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatially-structured statistical network models for landscape genetics","docAbstract":"

A basic understanding of how the landscape impedes, or creates resistance to, the dispersal of organisms and hence gene flow is paramount for successful conservation science and management. Spatially structured ecological networks are often used to represent spatial landscape‐genetic relationships, where nodes represent individuals or populations and resistance to movement is represented using non‐binary edge weights. Weights are typically assigned or estimated by the user, rather than observed, and validating such weights is challenging. We provide a synthesis of current methods used to estimate edge weights and an overview of common model types, stressing the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and their ability to model landscape‐genetic data. We further explore a set of spatial‐statistical methods that provide ecologists with alternative approaches for modeling spatially explicit processes that may affect genetic structure. This includes an overview of spatial autoregressive models, with a particular focus on how correlation and partial correlation are used to represent neighborhood structure with the inverse of the covariance matrix (i.e., precision matrix). We then demonstrate how to model resistance by specifying an appropriate statistical model on the nodes, conditioned on the edge weights, through the precision matrix. This integration of network ecology and spatial statistics provides a practical analytical framework for landscape‐genetic studies. The results can be used to make statistical inferences about the relative importance of individual landscape characteristics, such as the vegetative cover, hillslope, or the presence of roads or rivers, on gene flow. In addition, the R code we include allows readers to explore landscape‐genetic structure in their own datasets, which will potentially provide new insights into the evolutionary processes that generated ecological networks, as well as valuable information about the optimal characteristics of conservation corridors.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ecm.1355","usgsCitation":"Hooten, M., 2019, Spatially-structured statistical network models for landscape genetics: Ecological Monographs, v. 89, no. 2, e01355, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1355.","productDescription":"e01355, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-082869","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1355","text":"External Repository"},{"id":365946,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":766901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70203424,"text":"70203424 - 2019 - Success of lake restoration depends on spatial aspects of nutrient loading and hydrology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-14T12:24:37","indexId":"70203424","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T12:24:29","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Success of lake restoration depends on spatial aspects of nutrient loading and hydrology","docAbstract":"Many aquatic ecosystems have deteriorated due to human activities and their restoration is often troublesome. It is proposed here that the restoration success of deteriorated lakes critically depends on hitherto largely neglected spatial heterogeneity in nutrient loading and hydrology. A modelling approach is used to study this hypothesis by considering four lake types with contrasting nutrient loading (point versus diffuse) and hydrology (seepage versus drainage). By comparing the longterm effect of common restoration measures (nutrient load reduction, lake flushing or biomanipulation) in these four lake types, we found that restoration through reduction of nutrient loading is effective in all cases. In contrast, biomanipulation only works in seepage lakes with diffuse nutrient inputs, while lake flushing will even be counterproductive in lakes with nutrient point sources. The main conclusion of the presented analysis is that a priori assessment of spatial heterogeneity caused by nutrient loading and hydrology is essential for successful restoration of lake ecosystems.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.443","usgsCitation":"Janssen, A.B., van Wijk, D., van Gerven, L.P., Bakker, E.S., Brederveld, R.J., DeAngelis, D.L., Janse, J.H., and Mooij, W.M., 2019, Success of lake restoration depends on spatial aspects of nutrient loading and hydrology: Science of the Total Environment, v. 679, p. 248-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.443.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"248","endPage":"259","ipdsId":"IP-074807","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.443","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":363774,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"679","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Janssen, Annette B. G.","contributorId":215552,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Janssen","given":"Annette","email":"","middleInitial":"B. G.","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Wijk, Dianneke","contributorId":215557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Wijk","given":"Dianneke","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"van Gerven, Luuk P.A.","contributorId":215553,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Gerven","given":"Luuk","email":"","middleInitial":"P.A.","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bakker, Elisabeth S.","contributorId":210388,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bakker","given":"Elisabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brederveld, Robert J.","contributorId":215554,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brederveld","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":39278,"text":"Witteveen+Bos, Consulting Engineers, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeAngelis, Donald L. 0000-0002-1570-4057 don_deangelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":148065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Donald","email":"don_deangelis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Janse, Jan H.","contributorId":215555,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Janse","given":"Jan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mooij, Wolf M.","contributorId":215556,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mooij","given":"Wolf","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70203152,"text":"ofr20191044 - 2019 - Effectiveness of fish screens in protecting lamprey (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) ammocoetes—Pilot testing of variable screen angle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-02T07:37:17","indexId":"ofr20191044","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T11:20:51","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1044","displayTitle":"Effectiveness of Fish Screens in Protecting Lamprey (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) Ammocoetes— Pilot Testing of Variable Screen Angle","title":"Effectiveness of fish screens in protecting lamprey (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) ammocoetes—Pilot testing of variable screen angle","docAbstract":"

Thousands of screened water diversions throughout the Columbia River Basin of the Pacific Northwest are sources of entrainment (unintended diversion into an unsafe passage route), injury, and mortality for a range of fish species and screening criteria have been developed to reduce and mitigate these effects. Large knowledge gaps exist concerning the potential effects of these screens on juvenile and larval lampreys (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) that may be particularly vulnerable to screening effects owing to their small size, unique morphology, and poor swimming performance. The few studies that have evaluated screen impacts for lampreys have compared common screen materials in a laboratory setting using a large, recirculating flume, and have reported that screen size and material influence the risk of entrainment. We compared entrainment rate, impingement rate and duration, injury rate, and delayed (24-hour) mortality of larval lamprey (ammocoetes) exposed to two screen angles. A 20-degree screen was tested because it is a common configuration, and a 12-degree screen was selected to represent a screen more parallel to flow than the 20-degree screen. We included juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in tests for both screen angles so that any screen interaction improvements observed for lamprey could be considered in light of their effect on salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.). Study fish were released singly into the flume at two locations: near-screen (SCR) releases at about 30 centimeters upstream of the screen and mid-channel (MID) releases at about 1.4 meters upstream of the screen. We completed 120 screen trials with ammocoetes and 117 screen trials with juvenile tout during April–May 2018. Ammocoetes had short mean trial durations (less than 30 seconds) and were most frequently bypassed. Over one-half of the ammocoetes briefly (for less than 1 second) contacted the screen. Rates of screen contact were similar between the two screen angles, but higher for SCR releases (about 83–90 percent) than for MID releases (about 28–44 percent). Screen impingements were not common (8.3 percent of ammocoetes) and did not result in significant injury or delayed mortality. The final logistic regression model showed that screen angle and release location did not significantly affect whether ammocoetes were bypassed. The size of the lamprey, expressed as mass or length, was the only significant predictor of fate. We noted an estimated 4.7-percent increase in the odds of being bypassed for every 1-milligram increase in ammocoete mass and a 49-percent increase in the odds of being bypassed for every 1-millimeter increase in length. Trout did not experience negative effects with the 12-degree screen; they had short mean trial durations (less than 40 seconds) and limited contact with the screens (11.1 percent of trout), were most commonly bypassed, and none were entrained. Screen angle and release location were not significant drivers of fate for trout. The 12-degree and 20-degree screens performed comparably for both lamprey and trout and effectively bypassed these fishes. Some metrics showed advantages for the 12-degree screen, suggesting that screens installed more parallel to flow might warrant further testing.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191044","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, McNary Fisheries Compensation Committee, and Yakama Nation Fisheries","usgsCitation":"Liedtke, T.L., Didricksen, D.J., Weiland, L.K., Rogala, J.A., and Lampman, R., 2019, Effectiveness of fish screens in protecting lamprey (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) ammocoetes—Pilot testing of variable screen angle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1044, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191044.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-105978","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363436,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1044/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":363437,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1044/ofr20191044.pdf","text":"Report","size":"882 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1044"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -127.57324218750001,\n 41.96765920367816\n ],\n [\n -112.763671875,\n 41.96765920367816\n ],\n [\n -112.763671875,\n 50.90303283111257\n ],\n [\n -127.57324218750001,\n 50.90303283111257\n ],\n [\n -127.57324218750001,\n 41.96765920367816\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, Western Fisheries Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6505 NE 65th Street
Seattle, Washington 98115-5016

","tableOfContents":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liedtke, Theresa L. 0000-0001-6063-9867 tliedtke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-9867","contributorId":2999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"Theresa","email":"tliedtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Didricksen, Daniel J.","contributorId":215007,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Didricksen","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12438,"text":"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weiland, Lisa K. 0000-0002-9729-4062 lweiland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-4062","contributorId":3565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiland","given":"Lisa","email":"lweiland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ragala, Joshua A.","contributorId":215009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ragala","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12438,"text":"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lampman, Ralph","contributorId":215233,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lampman","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":761413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70204467,"text":"70204467 - 2019 - Fire risk in revegetated bunchgrass communities Infested with Bromus tectorum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-26T10:13:05","indexId":"70204467","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T11:17:20","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3228,"text":"Rangeland Ecology and Management","onlineIssn":"1551-5028","printIssn":"1550-7424","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fire risk in revegetated bunchgrass communities Infested with Bromus tectorum","docAbstract":"In rangeland ecosystems, invasive annual grass replacement of native perennials is associated with higher fire risk. Large bunchgrasses are often seeded to reduce cover of annuals such as Bromus tectorum L. (cheatgrass), but there is limited information about how revegetation reduces fire risk over the long-term. For this research note, we conducted a pilot study to assess how community composition influences fire risk at 3 sites in Columbia National Wildlife Refuge in Washington, USA that were revegetated with large bunchgrasses 8 to 18 years prior to the study. At each revegetated site, five replicates with 10 plots each (plot size 10 × 10 m) were established. Fire risk was determined as the probability that a plot would completely burn following ignition at a randomly located point in each plot (i.e., if 8 of 10 plots burned fire risk was 80%). Pre-ignition, cover of bunchgrasses, cheatgrass, forbs, and surface cover characteristics were determined for each plot. Bunchgrasses successfully established to varying degrees among sites, but fire risk was still relatively high (around 73%) and did not significantly differ among sites cover. All sites had similar surface cover characteristics such as high total fuels cover (>80% at all sites) and low unvegetated gap cover (soil and soil cryptogams, <17%). Our pilot study suggests that even though revegetation may increase bunchgrass and decrease cheatgrass, fire risk remains high likely due to other surface cover characteristics. Future studies should aim to have larger variation in cover, grazing intensity, and weather conditions.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2018.11.008","usgsCitation":"Link, S.O., Hill, R.W., and Bansal, S., 2019, Fire risk in revegetated bunchgrass communities Infested with Bromus tectorum: Rangeland Ecology and Management, v. 72, no. 3, p. 539-541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2018.11.008.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"539","endPage":"541","ipdsId":"IP-097313","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365935,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","county":"Grant 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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, Steve O","contributorId":217561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Link","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"O","affiliations":[{"id":37380,"text":"Washington State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Randall W","contributorId":217562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Randall","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[{"id":39658,"text":"Columbia National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bansal, Sheel 0000-0003-1233-1707 sbansal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1707","contributorId":167295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bansal","given":"Sheel","email":"sbansal@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70203449,"text":"70203449 - 2019 - Spatial and temporal variability in ripple formation and migration across a coral reef flat and lagoon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-07T15:01:39.916227","indexId":"70203449","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T10:59:42","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Spatial and temporal variability in ripple formation and migration across a coral reef flat and lagoon","docAbstract":"

The transport of carbonate sediment across reefs to the shoreline is of great interest to the research community and coastal managers alike. This sediment is generated by the breakdown of reef skeletal structure and a critical source for beach nourishment that provides a buffer to coastal flooding as sea levels rise. Understanding the physical processes that are responsible for this flux of sediment to the coast is therefore necessary before we can begin to predict how it may be affected by rising sea levels. Six weeks of high quality physical oceanographic data collected on the fringing reef in the Jurabi UNESCO World Heritage Site in Western Australia provides the opportunity to examine these processes in greater detail than ever before.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal sediments 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Coastal Sediments 2019","conferenceDate":"Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida","conferenceLocation":"May 27-31, 2019","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789811204487_0085","usgsCitation":"Rosenberger, K.J., Storlazzi, C.D., Pomeroy, A., Cheriton, O.M., Lowe, R.J., and Hansen, J., 2019, Spatial and temporal variability in ripple formation and migration across a coral reef flat and lagoon, in Coastal sediments 2019, May 27-31, 2019, Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida, p. 983-990, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811204487_0085.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"983","endPage":"990","ipdsId":"IP-106941","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363892,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Australia","otherGeospatial":"Jurabi UNESCO World Heritage Site","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 113.02734374999999,\n -25.025884063244828\n ],\n [\n 114.32373046875,\n -25.025884063244828\n ],\n [\n 114.32373046875,\n -21.350781150679722\n ],\n [\n 113.02734374999999,\n -21.350781150679722\n ],\n [\n 113.02734374999999,\n -25.025884063244828\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberger, Kurt J. 0000-0002-5185-5776 krosenberger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-5776","contributorId":140453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberger","given":"Kurt","email":"krosenberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomeroy, Andrew","contributorId":182033,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pomeroy","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cheriton, Olivia M. 0000-0003-3011-9136","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9136","contributorId":204459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cheriton","given":"Olivia","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lowe, Ryan J.","contributorId":152265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowe","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6986,"text":"Stanford University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hansen, Jeff","contributorId":149139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"Jeff","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70202724,"text":"70202724 - 2019 - The USGS National crustal model for seismic hazard studies: 2019 update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-26T10:46:25","indexId":"70202724","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T10:41:31","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The USGS National crustal model for seismic hazard studies: 2019 update","docAbstract":"The United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Crustal Model (NCM) is being developed to assist in the modeling of seismic hazards across the conterminous United States, specifically by improving estimates of site response. The NCM is composed of geophysical profiles, extending from the Earth’s surface into the upper mantle, constructed from 5 primary elements: 1) depth to bedrock and basement; 2) 3D geologic framework; 3) petrologic and mineral physics database; 4) 3D temperature model; and 5) calibration of a porosity and attenuation model. Parameters needed to estimate site response for existing ground motion models (GMMs), including the time-averaged velocity in the upper 30 meters (VS30) and the depths to 1.0 and 2.5 km/s shear-wave velocity (Z1.0 and Z2.5), can be extracted from the NCM. As GMMs develop, other metrics could also be extracted or derived from the NCM such as fundamental frequency, a fully frequency-dependent site response function, or 3D geophysical volumes for wavefield simulations. Application of the NCM may also benefit other aspects of seismic hazard analysis including better accounting for path-dependent attenuation and geometric spreading and more accurate estimation of earthquake source properties such as hypocentral location and stress drop.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geologic Mapping Forum 2019 Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Geologic Mapping Forum","conferenceDate":"April 10-12, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Minneapolils, MN","language":"English","publisher":"Minnesota Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Boyd, O.S., 2019, The USGS National crustal model for seismic hazard studies: 2019 update, in Geologic Mapping Forum 2019 Abstracts, Minneapolils, MN, April 10-12, 2019, p. 10-11.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-106529","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365060,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.mngs.umn.edu/GMF2019.html"}],"country":"United States","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyd, Oliver S. 0000-0001-9457-0407 olboyd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-0407","contributorId":140739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"Oliver","email":"olboyd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70204070,"text":"70204070 - 2019 - National Park Service socioeconomic monitoring pilot survey: Visitor spending analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-25T13:19:58.069212","indexId":"70204070","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T09:33:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":53,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2019/1924","title":"National Park Service socioeconomic monitoring pilot survey: Visitor spending analysis","docAbstract":"The National Park Service (NPS) is in the process of establishing a formal socioeconomic monitoring (SEM) program that will provide a standard visitor survey instrument and a long-term, systematic sampling design for in-park visitor surveys. The development of the pilot SEM survey provided the opportunity to add to the set of available visitor spending profiles for use in the NPS Visitor Spending Effects analysis and enabled the exploration of improved visitor spending estimation methodologies. Fourteen park units were selected for SEM pilot visitor surveys to represent a variety of park unit types (i.e., National Parks, National Recreation Areas, National Historic Parks, etc.), activities, settings (i.e., urban, rural, seashore, parkway, etc.), and difficulty of survey administration (i.e., highly controlled entrances vs. dispersed access). This report describes the methods developed to estimate visitor spending using the SEM pilot surveys and provides visitor spending profiles for the 14 pilot parks. The experiences gained through the pilot effort provide useful feedback for learning and improving future survey efforts.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Cullinane Thomas, C., Cornachione, E., Koontz, L., and Keyes, C., 2019, National Park Service socioeconomic monitoring pilot survey: Visitor spending analysis: Natural Resource Report 2019/1924, vi, 101 p.","productDescription":"vi, 101 p.","numberOfPages":"116","ipdsId":"IP-107799","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365271,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"http://npshistory.com/publications/social-science/nrr-2019-1924.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":365361,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cullinane Thomas, Catherine 0000-0001-8168-1271 ccullinanethomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-1271","contributorId":141097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cullinane Thomas","given":"Catherine","email":"ccullinanethomas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cornachione, Egan 0000-0001-9248-4118","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-4118","contributorId":216701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cornachione","given":"Egan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27102,"text":"USGS student contractor","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koontz, Lynne koontzl@usgs.gov","contributorId":2174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koontz","given":"Lynne","email":"koontzl@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":7016,"text":"Environmental Quality Division, National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Keyes, Christopher 0000-0003-3328-5287","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-5287","contributorId":335024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keyes","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70203555,"text":"70203555 - 2019 - A synthesis of ecosystem management strategies for forests in the face of chronic N deposition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T09:33:54","indexId":"70203555","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T09:33:20","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A synthesis of ecosystem management strategies for forests in the face of chronic N deposition","docAbstract":"The relative importance of nitrogen (N) deposition as a stressor to global forests is likely to increase in the future, as N deposition increases in Asia and Africa, and as sulfur declines more than nitrogen in Europe, the US, and Canada. Even so, it appears that decreased N deposition may not be sufficient to induce recovery, suggesting that management interventions may be necessary to promote recovery over timescales desired by decision makers. Here we report a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of four remediation approaches (prescribed burning, thinning, liming, carbon addition) on three recovery responses from N deposition (decreased soil N availability, increased soil alkalinity, increased plant biodiversity), focusing on literature from North America. We found 72 publications (with 2156 responses) from the Web of Science that focused on one of these treatments but only 29 (with 408 responses) reported results appropriate for meta-analysis (others examined other end points or did not report sufficient data). We found that carbon addition was the only treatment that decreased N availability (effect size: -1.6 to -1.8), while liming, thinning, and burning all tended to increase N availability (effect sizes: +0.2 to +1.1). Only liming had a significant effect on soil alkalinity (+10% to 80% across metrics). Only prescribed burning and thinning affected plant diversity, but with opposing effects across metrics (i.e. increased richness, decreased Shannon or Simpson diversity) but effects were often statistically marginal. Thus, it appears that no single treatment will be effective in promoting recovery from N deposition for all three responses of interest, and combinations of treatments should be explored (esp. liming in combination with other treatments). These conclusions are based on the limited published data available, underscoring the need for more studies in forested areas and more consistent reporting across studies.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.006","collaboration":"US Environmental Protection Agency, USDA Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Clark, C.M., Richkus, J., Jones, P.W., Phelan, J., Burns, D., deVries, W., Du, E., Fenn, M.E., Jones, L., and Watmough, S.A., 2019, A synthesis of ecosystem management strategies for forests in the face of chronic N deposition: Environmental Pollution, v. 248, p. 1046-1058, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.006.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1046","endPage":"1058","ipdsId":"IP-099353","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.006","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":364084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"248","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Christopher M.","contributorId":215744,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":39312,"text":"U.S. EPA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richkus, J.","contributorId":215745,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Richkus","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7151,"text":"RTI International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Philip W","contributorId":215746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[{"id":7151,"text":"RTI International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phelan, Jennifer","contributorId":198940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phelan","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":763133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burns, Douglas A. 0000-0001-6516-2869","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2869","contributorId":202943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Douglas A.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"deVries, Wim","contributorId":215747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"deVries","given":"Wim","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39313,"text":"Waginengen University and Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Du, Enzai","contributorId":215748,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Du","given":"Enzai","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16866,"text":"Beijing Normal University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fenn, Mark E.","contributorId":192204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fenn","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":763136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jones, Laurence","contributorId":215749,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Laurence","affiliations":[{"id":39314,"text":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Watmough, Shaun A.","contributorId":178413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watmough","given":"Shaun","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":763138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70203556,"text":"70203556 - 2019 - New geochemical evidence for the origin of North America's largest dune field, the Nebraska Sand Hills, central Great Plains, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T09:21:25","indexId":"70203556","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T09:21:08","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1801,"text":"Geomorphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New geochemical evidence for the origin of North America's largest dune field, the Nebraska Sand Hills, central Great Plains, USA","docAbstract":"

The Nebraska Sand Hills region is the largest dune field in North America and has diverse aeolian landforms. It has been active during both the late Pleistocene and late Holocene. Despite decades of study, the source of sediment for this large sand sea is still controversial. Here we report new trace element compositions of aeolian sand that are compared to four hypothesized sediment sources, Tertiary rocks of the Arikaree Group and Ogallala Group, unconsolidated sands of Pliocene age, and Platte River system sands. All four potential sources have a mineralogy that is similar to the Nebraska Sand Hills. K/Rb, K/Ba, Sc-Th-La, Eu/Eu*, LaN/YbN, As/Sb, and Fe/Sc values show, however, that Pliocene sediments and sands from the Platte River system are not likely sources. The Arikaree Group could be a minor contributor, but sands from the Ogallala Group appear to have the best compositional fit to the Nebraska Sand Hills. Although past studies have proposed the Ogallala Group as an important sand source, the hypothesis has been questioned, because the unit is well cemented by calcrete in its upper part. However, examination of the landscape upwind of the Nebraska Sand Hills shows that the Ogallala Group, where it occurs at the land surface, is highly dissected in much of this region, which makes sand-sized particles available for aeolian entrainment whenever drought conditions diminish a protective vegetation cover.

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,{"id":70228059,"text":"70228059 - 2019 - Population characteristics of Ozark Bass (Ambloplites constellatus) in the upper White River basin of northern Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T14:43:24.779077","indexId":"70228059","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T09:14:28","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5092,"text":"Natural Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Population characteristics of Ozark Bass (Ambloplites constellatus) in the upper White River basin of northern Arkansas","title":"Population characteristics of Ozark Bass (Ambloplites constellatus) in the upper White River basin of northern Arkansas","docAbstract":"

Ozark Bass (Ambloplites constellatus) is an understudied, endemic fish species in the Upper White River Basin of northern Arkansas. This study was part of an effort by fisheries managers to gather baseline data about the Ozark Bass to aid in understanding population dynamics and contribute to the limited data available for use in determining the efficacy of harvest regulations. Select population characteristics of Ozark Bass in two northern Arkansas streams were determined, population characteristics of Ozark Bass were compared to Shadow Bass (Ambloplites ariommus) and Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestris) data collected from previous studies in southern Missouri, and relative condition, length-at-age, and annual survival of Ozark Bass were compared between sample streams. Sampling occurred in Crooked Creek and the Buffalo River during summer 2013 via boat electroshocking. Length and weight data were recorded for all Ozark Bass collected, and fish ages were determined through selective otolith retrieval and age-length keys. Ozark Bass in Crooked Creek had greater relative condition than Ozark Bass in Buffalo River (P < 0.001). Neither Ozark bass lengths nor log-transformed weights differed (P > 0.05) between sexes for fish collected from only the Buffalo River. Ozark Bass mean annual survival was similar between Crooked Creek (55% ± 5% as 95% confidence interval (CI)) and the Buffalo River (50% ± 7% CI) for fish age 2 to 9. Calculated Ozark Bass lengths-at-age for fish from both streams were comparable to the Von Bertalanffy growth estimates, except the Buffalo River age 7 category where there was only one observation. The relationship between Ozark Bass age and length differed between sampled streams, and variability in growth rates and length-at-age were observed among Ambloplites species. Results of this study contribute to the understanding of the population dynamics of the Ozark Bass that will lead to improved fisheries management.

","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Research","doi":"10.4236/nr.2019.105009","usgsCitation":"Rodman, A.W., Brye, K., Magoulick, D.D., and Todd, S., 2019, Population characteristics of Ozark Bass (Ambloplites constellatus) in the upper White River basin of northern Arkansas: Natural Resources, v. 10, no. 5, p. 121-138, https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2019.105009.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"138","ipdsId":"IP-100824","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467651,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2019.105009","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395350,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"upper White River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.96218872070312,\n 35.90684930677121\n ],\n [\n -92.28515625,\n 35.90684930677121\n ],\n [\n -92.28515625,\n 36.25645544252056\n ],\n [\n -92.96218872070312,\n 36.25645544252056\n ],\n [\n -92.96218872070312,\n 35.90684930677121\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodman, A. 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R.","affiliations":[{"id":6623,"text":"University of Arkansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Magoulick, Daniel D. 0000-0001-9665-5957 danmag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-5957","contributorId":2513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magoulick","given":"Daniel","email":"danmag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Todd, S.","contributorId":274429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Todd","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37007,"text":"Arkansas Game and Fish Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70204117,"text":"70204117 - 2019 - Integration and tradeoffs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-09T08:57:56","indexId":"70204117","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T08:56:25","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"chapter":"9","title":"Integration and tradeoffs","docAbstract":"Managing for sagebrush ecosystems that are resilient to disturbance and resistant to invasive plants often requires managers to make tough decisions in the face of considerable complexity and uncertainty. The deci¬sion making environment is often characterized by multiple management objectives, limited manage¬ment authorities and capabilities, dynamic ecosystems and plant communities, and uncertain responses to management actions. Resource decision makers must be able to determine appropriate objectives based on desired management outcomes and sort through the different management considerations involved in obtaining those desired outcomes. Decision makers must also be able to evaluate the tradeoffs associated with diverse and often competing management considerations and determine the long-term positive or negative effects of particular management actions on the resource.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Crist, M.R., Prentice, K., Chambers, J.C., Phillips, S., and Wiechman, L.A., 2019, Integration and tradeoffs, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"220","ipdsId":"IP-101977","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365356,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365322,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/57911"},{"id":365355,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_series/rmrs/gtr/rmrs_gtr389.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crist, Michele R. 0000-0002-3506-3402","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-3402","contributorId":202575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crist","given":"Michele","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prentice, Karen","contributorId":177304,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prentice","given":"Karen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chambers, Jeanne C.","contributorId":178256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chambers","given":"Jeanne","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phillips, Sue 0000-0002-5891-8485","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-8485","contributorId":202349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Sue","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wiechman, Lief A. 0000-0002-3804-4426","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-4426","contributorId":184047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiechman","given":"Lief","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70204643,"text":"70204643 - 2019 - Movements of immature bald eagles: Implications for bird aircraft strike hazard","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-09T10:25:38","indexId":"70204643","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T08:21:25","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movements of immature bald eagles: Implications for bird aircraft strike hazard","docAbstract":"Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) aircraft strikes have increased dramatically over the last 20 years as their populations have recovered to near historic sizes. Their attraction to airfields and their large body size makes them a danger to aircraft and therefore important to airfield wildlife managers. However, their management is complicated by their special protected status and the iconic place they hold in the eyes of the public. To help airfield wildlife managers plan monitoring efforts and make informed management decisions, we studied the movements of 32 bald eagles telemetered as nestlings in the Chesapeake Bay of Virginia, USA. Managers often need to know when fledged eagles are most likely to move enough to encounter airfields near nests. As fledglings aged they moved progressively farther from the nest and spent more time away from the nest. Twenty-eight days after fledging, eagles spent most of the day (81±10%, 95% confidence interval) near the nest (<500 m) and only 7±7% of the daytime away from the nest (>1 km). By day 53 fledglings ventured beyond 2.5 km from the nest and spent 30 ± 15% the day >1 km away from their nest. However, distances moved were influenced by proximity of the nest to water, the quality and salinity of that water, and human population density. Eagles left their natal areas and generally migrated out of the Chesapeake Bay 60.5 ± 7.7 days (4 August) after fledging and returned to the Chesapeake Bay approximately 225 days later (March-April). Eighty-four percent (27 of 32) of the eagles that we tracked encountered 164 airfields across the east coast with 91% of those airfields located within 10 km of the Chesapeake Bay. Encounters with airfields outside the Chesapeake Bay occurred mainly during the first 1.5 years of life, peaking in late fall and early spring. Eagles were recorded on Chesapeake Bay airfields during each year, but encounters peaked in April of the first year of the bird’s life. This month coincides with the height of reported strikes of eagles by aircraft in the region. Our results suggest that eagles fledging from the Chesapeake Bay are not only an issue for airports near the Chesapeake Bay, but for airports across the east coast. Given the continued growth of the population, this issue is likely to continue and grow in significance.","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21647","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.A., Cooper, J.L., Duerr, A.E., Braham, M.A., Anderson, J.T., and Katzner, T., 2019, Movements of immature bald eagles: Implications for bird aircraft strike hazard: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 83, no. 4, p. 879-892, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21647.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"879","endPage":"892","ipdsId":"IP-104569","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.40966796875,\n 36.54494944148322\n ],\n [\n -75.34423828125,\n 36.54494944148322\n ],\n [\n -75.34423828125,\n 38.89103282648846\n ],\n [\n -77.40966796875,\n 38.89103282648846\n ],\n [\n -77.40966796875,\n 36.54494944148322\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"83","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-03-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Tricia A.","contributorId":190591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Tricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16210,"text":"Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooper, Jeff L","contributorId":217949,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooper","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":35592,"text":"Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duerr, Adam E.","contributorId":190590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duerr","given":"Adam","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16210,"text":"Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Braham, Melissa A.","contributorId":199740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braham","given":"Melissa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":34303,"text":"West Virginia University, Department of Geology & Geography","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anderson, James T.","contributorId":28071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Katzner, Todd E. 0000-0003-4503-8435 tkatzner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435","contributorId":191353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd E.","email":"tkatzner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70203225,"text":"70203225 - 2019 - Historical changes in New York State streamflow: Attribution of temporal shifts and spatial patterns from 1961 to 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-01T07:51:43","indexId":"70203225","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T07:50:50","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical changes in New York State streamflow: Attribution of temporal shifts and spatial patterns from 1961 to 2016","docAbstract":"

To better understand the effects of climate change on streamflow, the hydrologic response to both temperature and precipitation needs to be examined at the mesoscale. New York State provides a hydrologically diverse mesoscale region, where sub-regional clusters of watersheds may respond differently to changes in temperature and in seasonal precipitation rates. Connections between streamflow and climate were examined for 97 gaging stations across the state and surrounding areas, for a historical period of 56 years of daily average streamflow. Gages were grouped into clusters if their mean annual discharge rates were strongly correlated to one another. Within each cluster, sharp temporal changes in discharge, or change points, were identified. These change points clustered both spatially and by flow regime, with low, medium, and high flows increasing around 1970 for much of the state consistent with other studies in the region. A step increase in Catskill low flows in 2003 coincides with increases in summer precipitation, and is consistent with a positive correlation between summer precipitation and annual low flows. Our results support previous studies that have shown that streamflow at this mesoscale is strongly tied to precipitation, and the strength of that connection is modulated by land cover, geographic position, and seasonal moisture conditions. Across the state, the winter-spring center of volume date has moved earlier along with increasing January streamflow rates, the result of warmer winter temperatures and an increased proportion of precipitation as rain. The transition to a post-1970s pluvial period also coincided with more frequent peak over threshold flows statewide, and this wetter period has continued to the present day.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.060","usgsCitation":"Glas, R., Burns, D., and Lautz, L.K., 2019, Historical changes in New York State streamflow: Attribution of temporal shifts and spatial patterns from 1961 to 2016: Journal of Hydrology, v. 574, p. 308-323, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.060.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"308","endPage":"323","ipdsId":"IP-100780","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1636018","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":363419,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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York\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"574","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glas, Robin","contributorId":215179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glas","given":"Robin","affiliations":[{"id":36475,"text":"Sonoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burns, Douglas A. 0000-0001-6516-2869","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2869","contributorId":202943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Douglas A.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lautz, Laura K.","contributorId":124523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lautz","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5082,"text":"Syracuse University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70203231,"text":"70203231 - 2019 - Temporal variability in stream fish assemblage metrics and implications for long-term monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-01T07:41:56","indexId":"70203231","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T07:40:25","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1456,"text":"Ecological Indicators","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal variability in stream fish assemblage metrics and implications for long-term monitoring","docAbstract":"

High natural variability in the condition of fish communities in headwater streams complicates detection of long-term responses to changes in water quality. As a result, little is known about the impacts and recovery of fishes from acid deposition in streams of New York. Twenty-one fish metrics from annual electrofishing surveys at 13 streams sites in the Catskill and Adirondack mountains were assessed to quantify temporal variability and identify effective monitoring strategies for detecting change in headwater stream fish assemblages. Metrics included the density and biomass of Brook Trout populations and entire fish communities using length-, area-, and effort-based standardization techniques. Linear mixed models were used to estimate changes in coefficients of variation (CV) for different classes of metrics and standardization techniques, and a simulation-based power analysis was conducted to assess differences in statistical power for each metric with various sampling designs. Metric CV varied significantly as a result of standardization technique and whether metrics were calculated for the entire community or Brook Trout only. The sampling effort necessary to detect a 30% change with power of 0.80 was strongly correlated with CV (R2 = 0.77). The number of sampling events at the 13 sites needed to detect this change ranged from 1 to >60, suggesting metric selection can strongly affect statistical power and the resources necessary to detect change. Thus, metric selection is a complex decision that must consider study objectives and biological relevance, in addition to natural variability and statistical power. However, adequate statistical power was achieved at relatively small sample sizes using certain metrics, indicating that fish communities in headwater streams can be a valuable component of long-term assessments of acidification impacts and recovery.

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York\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"101","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, Scott D. 0000-0002-8197-1866 sgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-1866","contributorId":3014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Scott","email":"sgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baldigo, Barry P. 0000-0002-9862-9119 bbaldigo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-9119","contributorId":1234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldigo","given":"Barry","email":"bbaldigo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stich, Daniel S.","contributorId":139212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stich","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12606,"text":"University of Maine, Dept of Plant, Soil, & Envir Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70249265,"text":"70249265 - 2019 - Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-03T12:30:07.459571","indexId":"70249265","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T07:28:42","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2036,"text":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon","docAbstract":"

Quantitative landslide risk analysis is a key step in creating appropriate land use policies. The forced migration of those displaced by recent armed conflict in Syria has highlighted the need for studies to guide humanitarian aid and resettlement policies. Over 1.5 million displaced Syrians now reside in Lebanon, self-settling throughout the country through urban integration and informal encampment due to Lebanon's prohibition of formal refugee camps. The Syrian-Lebanon refugee crisis coincides with the recent reexamination of the established aid practice of camp-based resettlement, focused on issues of aid efficacy, security, and human dignity but lacking an environmental hazards perspective. In light of these issues, we quantitatively assess the landslide risk profile of Lebanon, finding a 75% increase in landslide risk since the start of the Syrian crisis. The risk is highest in the debris flow-prone mountains of central and northeastern Lebanon. Additionally, Syrian refugees settled in informal camps experience 9–11 times greater risk then urban populations due to sub-standard shelter, suggesting that urban rather than camp-based resettlement policies are preferable from an environmental-hazards perspective.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.026","usgsCitation":"Pollock, W., Wartman, J., Abou-Jaoude, G., and Grant, A.R., 2019, Risk at the margins: A natural hazards perspective on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 36, 101037, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.026.","productDescription":"101037, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-100840","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.026","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":421534,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Lebanon","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[35.8211,33.27743],[35.5528,33.26427],[35.46071,33.08904],[35.12605,33.0909],[35.48221,33.90545],[35.97959,34.61006],[35.9984,34.64491],[36.44819,34.59394],[36.61175,34.20179],[36.06646,33.82491],[35.8211,33.27743]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Lebanon\"}}]}","volume":"36","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollock, William","contributorId":244344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":884940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wartman, Joseph 0000-0001-7659-7198","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-7198","contributorId":241918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wartman","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":884941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Abou-Jaoude, Grace 0000-0003-1992-1611","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-1611","contributorId":244345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abou-Jaoude","given":"Grace","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":48898,"text":"Lebanese American University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":884942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grant, Alex R. 0000-0002-5096-4305","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-4305","contributorId":219066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"Alex","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":884943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70203273,"text":"70203273 - 2019 - Virally-vectored vaccine candidates against white-nose syndrome induce anti-fungal immune response in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-23T14:00:55.86266","indexId":"70203273","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T07:11:21","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Virally-vectored vaccine candidates against white-nose syndrome induce anti-fungal immune response in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)","title":"Virally-vectored vaccine candidates against white-nose syndrome induce anti-fungal immune response in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)","docAbstract":"

White-nose syndrome (WNS) caused by the fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd) has killed millions of North American hibernating bats. Currently, methods to prevent the disease are limited. We conducted two trials to assess potential WNS vaccine candidates in wild-caught Myotis lucifugus. In a pilot study, we immunized bats with one of four vaccine treatments or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as a control and challenged them with Pd upon transfer into hibernation chambers. Bats in one vaccine-treated group, that received raccoon poxviruses (RCN) expressing Pd calnexin (CAL) and serine protease (SP), developed WNS at a lower rate (1/10) than other treatments combined (14/23), although samples sizes were small. The results of a second similar trial provided additional support for this observation. Bats vaccinated orally or by injection with RCN-CAL and RCN-SP survived Pd challenge at a significantly higher rate (P = 0.01) than controls. Using RT-PCR and flow cytometry, combined with fluorescent in situ hybridization, we determined that expression of IFN-γ transcripts and the number of CD4 + T-helper cells transcribing this gene were elevated (P < 0.10) in stimulated lymphocytes from surviving vaccinees (n = 15) compared to controls (n = 3). We conclude that vaccination with virally-vectored Pdantigens induced antifungal immunity that could potentially protect bats against WNS.

","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-43210-w","usgsCitation":"Rocke, T.E., Kingstad-Bakke, B., Wuthrich, M., Stading, B., Abbott, R.C., Isidoro Ayza, M., Dobson, H.E., dos Santos Dias, L., Galles, K., Lankton, J.S., Falendysz, E., Lorch, J.M., Fites, J.S., Lopera-Madrid, J., Klein, B., Osorio, J.E., and White, J.P., 2019, Virally-vectored vaccine candidates against white-nose syndrome induce anti-fungal immune response in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus): Scientific Reports, v. 9, 6788, 12 p.; Data release, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43210-w.","productDescription":"6788, 12 p.; Data release","ipdsId":"IP-106895","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467655,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43210-w","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":363469,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":418321,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P923NSSG","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Virally-vectored vaccine candidates against white-nose syndrome induce anti-fungal immune response in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)"}],"volume":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kingstad-Bakke, Brock","contributorId":174762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kingstad-Bakke","given":"Brock","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wuthrich, Marcel","contributorId":215111,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wuthrich","given":"Marcel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stading, Ben","contributorId":197065,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stading","given":"Ben","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Abbott, Rachel C. 0000-0003-4820-9295 rabbott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9295","contributorId":1183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abbott","given":"Rachel","email":"rabbott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Isidoro Ayza, Marcos 0000-0002-9380-7254 misidoroayza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-7254","contributorId":192509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isidoro Ayza","given":"Marcos","email":"misidoroayza@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dobson, Hannah E.","contributorId":215112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dobson","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"dos Santos Dias, Lucas","contributorId":215113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"dos Santos Dias","given":"Lucas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Galles, Kevin","contributorId":215284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Galles","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39220,"text":"Departments of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lankton, Julia S. 0000-0002-6843-4388 jlankton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4388","contributorId":5888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lankton","given":"Julia","email":"jlankton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Falendysz, Elizabeth 0000-0003-2895-8918 efalendysz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-8918","contributorId":127751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falendysz","given":"Elizabeth","email":"efalendysz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252 jlorch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":5565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlorch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Fites, J. Scott","contributorId":215115,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fites","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Lopera-Madrid, Jaime","contributorId":215116,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopera-Madrid","given":"Jaime","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Klein, Bruce","contributorId":215117,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klein","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Osorio, Jorge E.","contributorId":174759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Osorio","given":"Jorge","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":18002,"text":"University of Wisconsin - Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"White, J. Paul","contributorId":118346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}} ,{"id":70206190,"text":"70206190 - 2019 - Higher nest predation favors rapid fledging at the cost of plumage quality in nestling birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-25T07:12:14","indexId":"70206190","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T07:10:55","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5500,"text":"The American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1537-5323","printIssn":" 0003-014","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Higher nest predation favors rapid fledging at the cost of plumage quality in nestling birds","docAbstract":"

Life-history theory predicts that rapid growth comes at a cost to offspring quality and adult longevity. However, trade-offs have been examined primarily based on proximate variation within species rather than evolved differences across species. Evolved differences are important to examine because species may co-evolve mechanisms to reduce long-term costs of rapid growth. For example, trade-offs associated with fast growth and short development time might be expressed in ephemeral traits because costs associated with these traits are paid for only a short duration. We explored this idea using nestling body feathers, an ephemeral trait, and examined whether shorter development time yielded lower quality feathers. We found a strong trade-off whereby nestlings that spend more time in the nest produced higher quality plumage across 123 temperate and tropical species. Using a subset of these species (n=67), we found that plumage quality was lower in species with higher rates of nest predation, which favors rapid nestling growth and short development times. Our results suggest that evolution of more rapid growth may co-evolve with other mechanisms whereby long-term costs are reduced by shifting costs of allocational trade-offs to ephemeral traits that are short-lived.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/702856","usgsCitation":"Martin, T.E., Callan1, L.M., La Sorte2, F.A., and Vanya G. Rohwer1, 4., 2019, Higher nest predation favors rapid fledging at the cost of plumage quality in nestling birds: The American Naturalist, v. 193, no. 5, p. 717-724, https://doi.org/10.1086/702856.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"717","endPage":"724","ipdsId":"IP-087217","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368593,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"193","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Callan1, Lea M.","contributorId":220017,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Callan1","given":"Lea","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":38193,"text":"Cornell","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":773797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"La Sorte2, Frank A.","contributorId":220018,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"La Sorte2","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":38193,"text":"Cornell","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":773798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vanya G. Rohwer1, 4","contributorId":220019,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vanya G. Rohwer1","given":"4","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38193,"text":"Cornell","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":773799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70208521,"text":"70208521 - 2019 - A federal-state partnership for mapping Florida's coast and seafloor ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-14T06:54:01","indexId":"70208521","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-01T06:52:53","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3891,"text":"Coastal Sediments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A federal-state partnership for mapping Florida's coast and seafloor ","docAbstract":"The Florida Coastal Mapping Program, a partnership of state and federal agencies, has a goal of having modern, consistent, high- resolution sea-floor data for all of Florida’s coastal zone in the next decade to support a myriad of coastal zone science and management applications. One of the early steps in the implementation process is to prioritize and justify mapping needs. This is accomplished by holding six regional workshops across the state during which stakeholders and partners are introduced to a newly developed geospatial prioritization tool. Users independently utilize the tool to populate grid cells for a given region, and the result is a cumulative perspective on sea floor mapping priorities to inform future mapping initiatives. The tool also allows participants to indicate their primary use of sea floor mapping data and types of additional data required for their science or management need.","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789811204487_0184","usgsCitation":"Hapke, C.J., Druyor, R., Baumstark, R.D., Kramer, P., Fitos, E., Fredericks, X., and Fetherston-Resch, E.H., 2019, A federal-state partnership for mapping Florida's coast and seafloor : Coastal Sediments, p. 2150-2158, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811204487_0184.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2150","endPage":"2158","ipdsId":"IP-105639","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372337,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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