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E.","contributorId":87122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdmann","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gist, J.T.","contributorId":44224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gist","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nordquist, J.W.","contributorId":83191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordquist","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":39255,"text":"pp211 - 1947 - Studies of some Comanche pelecypods and gastropods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:36","indexId":"pp211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"211","title":"Studies of some Comanche pelecypods and gastropods","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp211","usgsCitation":"Stanton, T.W., 1947, Studies of some Comanche pelecypods and gastropods: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 211, 256 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp211.","productDescription":"256 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0211/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67025,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0211/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67026,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0211/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67027,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0211/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanton, T. W.","contributorId":42997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33652,"text":"b944B - 1947 - Geology of the lead-silver deposits of the Clark Fork district, Bonner County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-19T18:27:24.211257","indexId":"b944B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"944","chapter":"B","title":"Geology of the lead-silver deposits of the Clark Fork district, Bonner County, Idaho","docAbstract":"This report gives the results of a reinvestigation of the lead-silver deposits of the Clark Fork district, Bonner County, Idaho, which since the late twenties have been the most important producers of lead-silver ore in northern Idaho outside of the Coeur d'Alene district, their production up to the end of 1941 having been more than $1,200,000.
The deposits closely resemble those in the Coeur d'Alene district. They are fillings and replacements along minor low-angle thrust and high-angle reverse faults, which genetically are related to the Hope fault, a great transverse earth fracture, which provides the same sort of structural background for this district that the famous Osburn fault does for the Coeur d'Alene district. The deposits are contained in the Wallace and Striped Peak formations, members of the pre-Cambrian Belt series, and are closely associated with faulting and igneous activity that is probably of early Tertiary age.
The mineralization has not been so extensive as in the Coeur d'Alene district, but the deposits, though comparatively small, are rich. Much of the ore is in compact seams and lenses a few inches thick, but stringers of ore and subordinate fractures along which grains of sulfide are disseminated extend across zones that are commonly 2 to 4 feet and exceptionally as much as 8 feet in width. The ore is mainly sulfide ore of the Coeur d'Alene type, consisting dominantly of galena, which is accompanied by lesser quantities of siderite, quartz, and sphalerite and by still smaller quantities of pyrite, arsenopyrite, tetrahedrite, and calcite. Some of the deposits, however, have been substantially enriched by the addition of hypogene silver and antimony minerals, so that much of the ore being mined has a higher silver content than any of that in the Coeur d'Alene district. The hypogene minerals include lead sulfantimonites and sulfarsenites, copper-lead sulfantimonites, and ruby silver. These minerals are absent from only one of the mines, and in one of the mines they form the bulk of the ore that is now being taken out. The high silver content of some of the ore is due in part to the presence of pyrargyrite (3Ag2S.SbS:4).
The deposits apparently were formed at moderate depths and at moderate temperatures. It is believed that the ore will persist to depths appreciably greater than those yet reached in mining. The district has not yet been adequately explored, and undiscovered ore bodies may remain hidden beneath glacial and other surface debris.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b944B","usgsCitation":"Anderson, A., 1947, Geology of the lead-silver deposits of the Clark Fork district, Bonner County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 944, Report: v, p. 37-117; 8 Plates: 29.32 x 32.40 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b944B.","productDescription":"Report: v, p. 37-117; 8 Plates: 29.32 x 32.40 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":96047,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96046,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96045,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96044,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96043,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96042,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96041,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96040,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164033,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":109591,"rank":11,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21183.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"21183"},{"id":96048,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0944b/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Bonner County","otherGeospatial":"Clark Fork district","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.03112507202923,\n 48.92545075150298\n ],\n [\n -117.03112507202923,\n 47.667570923980435\n ],\n [\n -116.05716289240691,\n 47.667570923980435\n ],\n [\n -116.05716289240691,\n 48.92545075150298\n ],\n [\n -117.03112507202923,\n 48.92545075150298\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c833","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Alfred Leonard","contributorId":54646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Alfred Leonard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55589,"text":"ofr4723 - 1947 - Geophysical Investigations 4 and 4a","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-17T12:13:20","indexId":"ofr4723","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-23","title":"Geophysical Investigations 4 and 4a","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4723","usgsCitation":"Dempsey, W., Hill, M.E., and Henderson, J.R., 1947, Geophysical Investigations 4 and 4a: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-23, 2 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4723.","productDescription":"2 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c46a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dempsey, W.J.","contributorId":13988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dempsey","given":"W.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, M. E.","contributorId":49330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henderson, J. R.","contributorId":78705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":41378,"text":"ofr475 - 1947 - Preliminary geologic map of the Grano quadrangle, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:33","indexId":"ofr475","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"47-5","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Grano quadrangle, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr475","usgsCitation":"Lemke, R., and Jensen, F.S., 1947, Preliminary geologic map of the Grano quadrangle, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 47-5, 1 map :photocopy ;58 x 39 cm., on sheet 75 x 64 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr475.","productDescription":"1 map :photocopy ;58 x 39 cm., on sheet 75 x 64 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172581,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":79131,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1947/0005/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b342","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, Richard W.","contributorId":59409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"Richard W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":224918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jensen, Fred S.","contributorId":82696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":224919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":582,"text":"wsp1040 - 1947 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part X, The Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:08","indexId":"wsp1040","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1040","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part X, The Great Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1040","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part X, The Great Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1040, v, 173 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1040.","productDescription":"v, 173 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1040/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25145,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1040/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696771","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":768,"text":"wsp1017 - 1947 - Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 2, Southeastern States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:09","indexId":"wsp1017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1017","title":"Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 2, Southeastern States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. 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Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1017","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 2, Southeastern States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1017, iv, 368 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1017.","productDescription":"iv, 368 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":25335,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":135981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1017/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa08b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":583,"text":"wsp1041 - 1947 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XI, Pacific slope basins in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:08","indexId":"wsp1041","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1041","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XI, Pacific slope basins in California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1041","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Surface water supply of the United States, 1945, Part XI, Pacific slope basins in California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1041, viii, 469 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1041.","productDescription":"viii, 469 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1041/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25146,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696e57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":577,"text":"wsp1003 - 1947 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1944, Part III, Ohio River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:07","indexId":"wsp1003","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1003","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1944, Part III, Ohio River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1003","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Surface water supply of the United States, 1944, Part III, Ohio River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1003, x, 685 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1003.","productDescription":"x, 685 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1003/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1003/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697259","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":129,"text":"wsp966 - 1947 - Minor floods of 1938 in the North Atlantic States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:10","indexId":"wsp966","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"966","title":"Minor floods of 1938 in the North Atlantic States","docAbstract":"Five noteworthy floods occurred during 1938 in the North Atlantic States. The first flood was in January, the others were in June, July, August, and September. The floods of January, June, and August were relatively local events in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York, respectively. The floods of July and September were widespread, reaching from New Jersey and New York to New Hampshire in generally coincident locations. The flood of September, the most severe, is described in appropriate detail in Water-Supply Paper 867; the others in this volume are in separate sections arranged chronologically. Extraordinary floods in Connecticut during January 1938 resulted from a critical combination of warm rainfall and virtual overnight melting of the accumulated snowfall of winter. Seven small streams in central and western Connecticut rose to levels on January 25 higher than those reached during the great floods of March 1936. Crest discharge of these streams approximated 100 second-feet per square mile. Ice cover was loosened and sent downstream in recurrent jams. In general, the larger rivers did not attain extraordinary stages. The Connecticut River at Hartford peaked at a stage 3.6 feet above ordinary flood level. Direct damage by the flood was relatively small. Snow cover on January 20, at the beginning of the rains, varied from 0.25 inch along the coast to 2.75 inches water equivalent in the northern part of the State. Precipitation between January 24 and 26 exceeded 2.75 inches in only three small areas. Total supply as water in snow and precipitation did not exceed 4.8 inches over any tributary area. Maximum measured flood run-off was 2.7 inches. \r\n\r\nThe flood of June 1938 in New Jersey was the immediate result of a 30-hour rainstorm on June 26-27 that centered along a line extending from Odessa, Del., to Milton, N. J. Storm rainfall exceeded 5 inches over a total area of 2,900 square miles. River stages in the central parts of the storm area rose to levels that approached and on a few rivers exceeded previous maxima of record. Damage was extensive throughout the storm area, especially in Burlington, N. J., where Sylvan Lake Dam failed. The highest rate of flow per unit of area measured was 88 second-feet per square mile. However, all peak discharges were exceeded during the later floods of 1938 or by the flood of September 1, 1940, which produced discharges over 1,000 second-feet per square mile in southern New Jersey. The maximum volume of direct runoff during the flood, expressed in mean depth in inches on the drainage area, was 2.1 inches. \r\n\r\nFrom July 17 to 25, 1938, there was an irregular series of rainstorms over the eastern seaboard that brought more than 10 inches of rain over an area of 2,000 square miles and more than 6 inches over 23,000 square miles. Nearly 14 inches of rain fell at Long Branch, N. J. Extraordinary floods occurred mainly in the smaller tributary streams. Damage to highways, homes, factories, and crops, particularly the tobacco co-op in Connecticut, was extensive. Crest discharges at 12 gaging stations exceeded those previously observed. Maximum rates of discharge varied from 601 second-feet per square mile for an area of 2.91 square miles in New Jersey to 35 second-feet per square mile for an area of 711 square miles in Connecticut. Antecedent soil moisture prior to the storm was probably normal or a little above. The maximum volume of direct runoff was 4.75 inches in Massachusetts, 5.6 inches in eastern Connecticut, 6.75 inches in the Catskill Mountain region of New York, and 4.95 inches in the Raritan River Basin of New Jersey. Infiltration indices from 0.09 .to 0.21 inch per hour were computed, such rates being within the range defined for basins in the same areas during the floods of September 1938. \r\n\r\nThe flood of August 6-11, 1938, in the Catskill Mountain region of New York resulted from heavy rains with a maximum of 8 inches at two centers. Rainfall exceeded 3 inches over more than 3,000","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp966","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Minor floods of 1938 in the North Atlantic States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 966, xiii, 426 p. : chiefly ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp966.","productDescription":"xiii, 426 p. : chiefly ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0966/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":24740,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0966/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264350,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0966/plate-11.pdf","size":"7417","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264351,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0966/plate-12.pdf","size":"7485","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":767,"text":"wsp1016 - 1947 - Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 1, Northeastern States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:09","indexId":"wsp1016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1016","title":"Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 1, Northeastern States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1016","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1947, Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1944, Part 1, Northeastern States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1016, iv, 339 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1016.","productDescription":"iv, 339 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1016/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25334,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1016/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa082","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":125,"text":"wsp915 - 1947 - Major winter and nonwinter floods in selected basins in New York and Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-24T19:21:15.107617","indexId":"wsp915","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1947","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"915","title":"Major winter and nonwinter floods in selected basins in New York and Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"The scientific design of flood-control works is based on an evaluation of the hydrologic factors basic to flood events, particularly how rainfall and snow runoff, soil conditions, and channel influences can combine to produce greater or lesser floods. For this purpose an analysis of the pertinent hydrologic data is needed. The methods of analysis adopted should conform as closely as possible to those already in use and must be adapted to the quality of the available information. Maximum floods in 8 basins in New York and Pennsylvania during the winter and nonwinter months were studied, a total of 21 floods. The most outstanding winter flood of record in the North Atlantic region was that of March 1936. Rainfall plus snow melt in the basins studied ranged between 3.04 and 6.87 inches, and associated volumes of direct runoff from 1.88 to 5.63 inches. Winter floods have a common characteristic in their relation to freezing temperature. The antecedent periods, representing a period of snow accumulation and frost penetration, are below freezing, and the flood itself is contemporaneous with a period of above-freezing temperatures, usually associated with rain, during which the previously accumulated snow is melted. A second common characteristic of major winter floods is their tendency to be associated with widespread causal meteorologic conditions. There was a more complete conversion of rainfall and snow melt into runoff during the winter storms studied than during the wettest nonwinter flood. Snow melt during winter floods ranged from 0.04 to 0.07 inch per degree-day above 32° F. The depth of mean areal rainfall produced by the nonwinter storms studied ranged from 3.05 to 4.96 inches. The maximum 24-hour quantity at single stations was 14 inches, which was measured during the storm of July 1935 in New York. The volume of direct runoff ranged between 1.39 and 3.41 inches. The portion of rainfall that was converted into runoff varied in accordance with the rate of antecedent base flow, expressed in second-feet per square mile, and emphasized the influence of antecedent conditions. The average volume of direct runoff during winter floods was 4.24 inches, and the average during nonwinter floods was 2.44 inches. The latter, however, were more concentrated as to time, tending to compensate for large volume of runoff in winter, so that the crest rates of direct runoff averaged 0.056 inches per hour during the winter and 0.051 inches during the nonwinter period.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp915","usgsCitation":"Langbein, W.B., 1947, Major winter and nonwinter floods in selected basins in New York and Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 915, ix, 139 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp915.","productDescription":"ix, 139 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":424716,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24687.htm","text":"Susquehanna and Delaware River basins","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"24687"},{"id":424715,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24686.htm","text":"Sacandaga River basin","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"24686"},{"id":24733,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0915/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":136415,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0915/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York, Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -74,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -78.75,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -78.75,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -74,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -74,\n 43\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -74.583,\n 43.681\n ],\n [\n -74.583,\n 43.229\n ],\n [\n -74,\n 43.229\n ],\n [\n -74,\n 43.681\n ],\n [\n -74.583,\n 43.681\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64980b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langbein, Walter Basil","contributorId":40581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langbein","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"Basil","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}