Several problems may arise in the geometrical determinations of strike and dip from core drilling. If the stratigraphic or structural surfaces are plane, as the bedding planes of a homocline, two problems may exist, depending upon whether the drill cores do or do not penetrate to some recognizable horizon. The first of these is solved by a simple graphic interpolation, and is not discussed in this paper. The second, however, is solved for the most general case of three non-parallel drill holes, no one of which is necessarily vertical. Errors are necessarily present in this solution, due to: 1. Inaccuracies in the measurement of the initial directions and dips of the drill holes. 2. Deviations of the drill holes from their initial directions. 3. Inaccuracies in the measurement of the angles between the axes of the drill cores, and the stratigraphic or structural planes. The second and third of these causes result in initial errors in the measurement of the core angles. Hence, for this simplest case, error formulm are developed for finding the final errors in the angles of strike and dip, under certain specified assumptions. To illustrate the solution, a problem is stated and solved. This problem is of a general nature, selected to show the necessary operations when the three drill holes occur in different octants. The error formulae are subsequently applied. For curved surfaces, as where folded beds are present, the same two problems arise, depending upon whether the drill holes do or do not penetrate to some recognizable horizon. Only the first of these problems is considered. It is shown, in this case, that 9 drill holes are required to obtain a satisfactory solution. The method consists essentially in fitting nine known points to a ternary quadric surface; and in determining the equations of the planes tangent to this surface at any of the nine points, or at any other points on the surface. The strikes and dips are then derived from these equations. © 1943 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.
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1943 - Control of coccidiosis in rabbits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T14:12:08","indexId":"37948","displayToPublicDate":"1943-05-01T14:11:26","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"241","title":"Control of coccidiosis in rabbits","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Vail, E.L., 1943, Control of coccidiosis in rabbits: Wildlife Leaflet 241, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290380,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd52fce4b0b290850f4dd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vail, Edward L.","contributorId":75448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vail","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":37945,"text":"37945 - 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1943 - Control of woodchucks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:58:26","indexId":"37944","displayToPublicDate":"1943-04-01T13:57:49","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"237","title":"Control of woodchucks","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"United States Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","collaboration":"Prepared in the Division of Predator and Rodent Control.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, B.C., 1943, Control of woodchucks: Wildlife Leaflet 237, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290376,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd52fee4b0b290850f4ded","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Branch of Predator and Rodent Control","contributorId":105234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","given":"Branch of Predator and Rodent","email":"","middleInitial":"Control","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":37943,"text":"37943 - 1943 - Protecting victory gardens from animal pests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:55:37","indexId":"37943","displayToPublicDate":"1943-04-01T13:54:41","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"236","title":"Protecting victory gardens from animal pests","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"United States Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","collaboration":"Prepared in the Division of Predator and Rodent Control.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, B.C., 1943, Protecting victory gardens from animal pests: Wildlife Leaflet 236, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290375,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6e75e4b0b29085105c8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Branch of Predator and Rodent Control","contributorId":105234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","given":"Branch of Predator and Rodent","email":"","middleInitial":"Control","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220352,"text":"5220352 - 1943 - Vitamin A deficiency in bobwhite quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-08T16:32:01.619993","indexId":"5220352","displayToPublicDate":"1943-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vitamin A deficiency in bobwhite quail","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3795721","usgsCitation":"Nestler, R.B., and Bailey, W.W., 1943, Vitamin A deficiency in bobwhite quail: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 7, no. 2, p. 170-173, https://doi.org/10.2307/3795721.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"170","endPage":"173","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487077,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3795721","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":197869,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e77b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nestler, Ralph B.","contributorId":35242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nestler","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bailey, W. W.","contributorId":51397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":37942,"text":"37942 - 1943 - Birdbanding","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:52:59","indexId":"37942","displayToPublicDate":"1943-03-01T13:52:05","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"235","title":"Birdbanding","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"United States Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Lincoln, F.C., 1943, Birdbanding (Revises and updates Wildlife Leaflet BS-145 (1939).): Wildlife Leaflet 235, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290374,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revises and updates Wildlife Leaflet BS-145 (1939).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4f90e4b0b290850f2c96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lincoln, Frederick Charles","contributorId":91025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lincoln","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":37940,"text":"37940 - 1943 - Poisonous snakes of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:12:37","indexId":"37940","displayToPublicDate":"1943-03-01T13:11:23","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"233","title":"Poisonous snakes of the United States","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","collaboration":"Prepared in the Division of Wildlife Research.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1943, Poisonous snakes of the United States (Revises and updates Wildlife Leaflet BS-70 (1936).): Wildlife Leaflet 233, 17 p.","productDescription":"17 p.","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290372,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.4,18.9 ], [ 172.4,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.4,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Revises and updates Wildlife Leaflet BS-70 (1936).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6bbae4b0b290851041ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","contributorId":128143,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","id":529777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70207266,"text":"70207266 - 1943 - Notes on the early history of water-well drilling in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-15T08:52:28","indexId":"70207266","displayToPublicDate":"1943-03-01T08:49:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Notes on the early history of water-well drilling in the United States","docAbstract":"The standard cable-tool drilling rig was invented and developed in drilling salt wells in the West Virginia-Ohio-Pennsylvania region during the twenty years following the successful completion of the first drilled well in 1808 by the Ruffnet brothers at the Great Buffalo Lick near Charleston, West Virginia. Some time previous to 1823, Levi Disbrow studied the drilling methods used in the western salt industry and came east to become the first professional water well driller in the states north of the Potomac River. Possibly the first artesian water well in the United States was constructed in 1820 in Charleston, South Carolina, by sinking an iron pipe through a clay bed. Auger boring for artesian water appears to have been first used in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1823; however, the first successful auger-bored well was not completed in that city until after 1825. The drilling methods and tools were copied from a description of a well bored in London, England. Between 1821 and 1833 auger boring of artesian wells began in the Black Belt of Alabama and possibly in Mississippi. The process of jetting wells, invented in 1884, became the chief method of sinking artesian wells in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain by the end of the century. The first successful artesian wells in Georgia and Florida were put down during the period 1880-1882. © 1943 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.38.2.119","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Carlston, C., 1943, Notes on the early history of water-well drilling in the United States: Economic Geology, v. 38, no. 2, p. 119-136, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.38.2.119.","productDescription":"18 p. 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1943 - Directions for destroying house mice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:37:20","indexId":"37941","displayToPublicDate":"1943-02-01T13:36:50","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"234","title":"Directions for destroying house mice","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, B.C., 1943, Directions for destroying house mice (Reissued with slight revisions from Wildlife Leaflet BS-78 (1937).): Wildlife Leaflet 234, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Reissued with slight revisions from Wildlife Leaflet BS-78 (1937).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5525e4b0b290850f6289","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Branch of Predator and Rodent Control","contributorId":105234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","given":"Branch of Predator and Rodent","email":"","middleInitial":"Control","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":37938,"text":"37938 - 1943 - Vent diseases of domestic rabbits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T13:09:24","indexId":"37938","displayToPublicDate":"1943-02-01T13:08:50","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"231","title":"Vent diseases of domestic rabbits","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"McKenney, F., and Shillinger, J., 1943, Vent diseases of domestic rabbits (Reissued from Wildlife Leaflet BS-79 (1937).): Wildlife Leaflet 231, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290371,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Reissued from Wildlife Leaflet BS-79 (1937).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7b08e4b0b2908510de0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKenney, F.D.","contributorId":34441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenney","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shillinger, J.E.","contributorId":47879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shillinger","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":57110,"text":"ofr4358 - 1943 - Strategic minerals investigations, preliminary map: Black Mountain area, Rumford, Maine","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":57110,"text":"ofr4358 - 1943 - Strategic minerals investigations, preliminary map: Black Mountain area, Rumford, Maine","indexId":"ofr4358","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Strategic minerals investigations, preliminary map: Black Mountain area, Rumford, Maine"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39189,"text":"pp255 - 1954 - Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, New England","indexId":"pp255","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, New England"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39189,"text":"pp255 - 1954 - Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, New England","indexId":"pp255","publicationYear":"1954","noYear":false,"title":"Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, New England"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-15T16:10:11","indexId":"ofr4358","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T15:52:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"43-58","title":"Strategic minerals investigations, preliminary map: Black Mountain area, Rumford, Maine","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4358","usgsCitation":"Larrabee, D., 1943, Strategic minerals investigations, preliminary map: Black Mountain area, Rumford, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 43-58, Map; Explanatory sheet: 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4358.","productDescription":"Map; Explanatory sheet: 1 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290187,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"12000","country":"United States","state":"Maine","city":"Rumford","otherGeospatial":"Black Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -70.716667,44.55 ], [ -70.716667,44.616667 ], [ -70.583333,44.616667 ], [ -70.583333,44.55 ], [ -70.716667,44.55 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c64db9e4b0001bd51477b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larrabee, David M.","contributorId":56626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larrabee","given":"David M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":37977,"text":"37977 - 1943 - The status of migratory game birds: 1942-43","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T14:17:30","indexId":"37977","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T13:51:45","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":98,"text":"Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"250","title":"The status of migratory game birds: 1942-43","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Biological Services, 1943, The status of migratory game birds: 1942-43 (Revises Wildlife Leaflet 225 (1942).): Wildlife Leaflet 250, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","numberOfPages":"11","temporalStart":"1942-01-01","temporalEnd":"1943-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revises Wildlife Leaflet 225 (1942).","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd78a1e4b0b2908510c48b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Biological Services","contributorId":128277,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Biological Services","id":529788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70268043,"text":"70268043 - 1943 - The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association - 1943","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70268043,"text":"70268043 - 1943 - The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association - 1943","indexId":"70268043","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association - 1943"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70246900,"text":"70246900 - 1925 - The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association","indexId":"70246900","publicationYear":"1925","noYear":false,"title":"The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70246900,"text":"70246900 - 1925 - The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association","indexId":"70246900","publicationYear":"1925","noYear":false,"title":"The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-20T15:41:32.968731","indexId":"70268043","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T12:23:23","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"The volcano letter: A weekly news leaflet of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association - 1943","docAbstract":"The Volcano Letter was an informal publication issued at irregular intervals by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) during the years 1925 to 1955. Individual issues contain information on volcanic activity, volcano research, and volcano monitoring in Hawaii. Information on volcanic activity at other locations is also occasionally included.
The Volcano Letter was published by HVO through multiple changes in administration, including the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association (1925 to 1932), the U.S. Geological Survey (1932 to 1935), the Department of the Interior (1935 to 1938), and the University of Hawai‘i (1938 to 1955). Issues 1-262 were published weekly from January 1, 1925, to January 2, 1930, and consisted of a single page of text. Issues 263-384, also published weekly, from January 9, 1930, to May 5, 1932, were generally longer—four pages— and provided more detail on volcanic activity, including photographs, maps, and plots. Weekly issues 385-387, published May 12-26, 1932, were a single page of text due to budget reductions brought on by the Great Depression. Budget restrictions reduced the publishing frequency to monthly for issues 388-428, covering the period of June 1932 to October 1935; these issues were generally shorter, 1-2 pages, and sometimes featured figures. From November 1935 to July 1938, issues 429-461 remained monthly but increased in length (generally eight pages) and featured figures frequently. Issues 462-530, published over the period of August 1938 to December 1955, varied in length from 2-15 pages, but were published quarterly, rather than monthly.
Six of the Volcano Letters are misnumbered:
Jan. 21, 1926 number is 55 though it should 56
July 29, 1926 number is 82 though it should be 83
Feb. 16, 1928 number is 161 though it should be 164
May 31, 1928 number is 197 though it should be 179
Nov. 29, 1928 number is 204 though it should be 205
No abstract available.
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Ferrous sulfate is essentially unoxidized and is titrated with permanganate after aeration. Best results are obtained by using 0.0003 millimole of copper sulfate in about 300 ml. of solution. Larger quantities of copper sulfate lead to slightly low results when both chromium and titanium are present.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/i560118a012","issn":"00964484","usgsCitation":"Grimaldi, F.S., Stevens, R., and Carron, M.K., 1943, Determination of iron in the presence of chromium and titanium with the Jones reductor: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, v. 15, no. 6, p. 387-388, https://doi.org/10.1021/i560118a012.","startPage":"387","endPage":"388","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221421,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffafe4b0c8380cd4f31e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimaldi, F. 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K.","contributorId":59492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carron","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70010992,"text":"70010992 - 1943 - Determination of active oxygen in the presence of barium and lead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-02T17:12:33.469183","indexId":"70010992","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1986,"text":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of active oxygen in the presence of barium and lead","docAbstract":"The method of Mrgudich and Clark is modified by substituting 5 per cent (by volume) perchloric acid for 50 per cent perchloric acid. Titration by potassium permanganate may be substituted for electrometric titration with ceric sulfate.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/i560113a015","issn":"00964484","usgsCitation":"Fleischer, M., 1943, Determination of active oxygen in the presence of barium and lead: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, v. 15, no. 1, p. 31-32, https://doi.org/10.1021/i560113a015.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221495,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff8fe4b0c8380cd4f261","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleischer, M.","contributorId":84069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1013896,"text":"1013896 - 1943 - Further studies on the nutritional requirements of Colpoda duodenaria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-23T13:17:41","indexId":"1013896","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2202,"text":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Further studies on the nutritional requirements of Colpoda duodenaria","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jcp.1030210302","collaboration":"779/FH","usgsCitation":"Garnjobst, L., Tatum, E., and Taylor, C., 1943, Further studies on the nutritional requirements of Colpoda duodenaria: Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, v. 21, no. 3, p. 199-212, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030210302.","productDescription":"p. 199-212","startPage":"199","endPage":"212","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268030,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030210302"},{"id":132015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-02-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4308","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garnjobst, L.","contributorId":78692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garnjobst","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tatum, E.L.","contributorId":37690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tatum","given":"E.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, C.V.","contributorId":102033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"C.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":55333,"text":"ofr4380 - 1943 - Pegmatite deposits of the Copper Mountain district, Fremont County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-31T13:31:18.709191","indexId":"ofr4380","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"43-80","title":"Pegmatite deposits of the Copper Mountain district, Fremont County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4380","usgsCitation":"Love, J.D., and Hanley, J., 1943, Pegmatite deposits of the Copper Mountain district, Fremont County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 43-80, 1 Plate: 20.74 × 24.36 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4380.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 20.74 × 24.36 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":87960,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1943/0080/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177706,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Fremont County","otherGeospatial":"Copper Mountain district","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689d55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, J. D.","contributorId":64620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hanley, J.B.","contributorId":77583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanley","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2002593,"text":"2002593 - 1943 - Use of sodium arsenite for controlling submerged vegetation in fishponds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:02","indexId":"2002593","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":29,"text":"Fishery Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"10","title":"Use of sodium arsenite for controlling submerged vegetation in fishponds","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"798/FH","usgsCitation":"Surber, E.W., 1943, Use of sodium arsenite for controlling submerged vegetation in fishponds: Fishery Leaflet 10, p. 1-5.","productDescription":"p. 1-5","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60433d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Surber, E. W.","contributorId":8794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Surber","given":"E.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010940,"text":"70010940 - 1943 - Adsorptive forces active through glass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-29T16:38:18.13365","indexId":"70010940","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adsorptive forces active through glass","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.97.2507.74","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Nutting, P.G., 1943, Adsorptive forces active through glass: Science, v. 97, no. 2507, p. 74-75, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.97.2507.74.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"74","endPage":"75","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220806,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"2507","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6fee4b0c8380cd477a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nutting, P. G.","contributorId":89121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nutting","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010994,"text":"70010994 - 1943 - A general stress-strain-time formula","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T18:36:16.477766","indexId":"70010994","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2544,"text":"Journal of the Franklin Institute","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A general stress-strain-time formula","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0016-0032(43)91483-8","issn":"00160032","usgsCitation":"Nutting, P.G., 1943, A general stress-strain-time formula: Journal of the Franklin Institute, v. 235, no. 5, p. 513-524, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(43)91483-8.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"513","endPage":"524","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221497,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"235","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e3eee4b0c8380cd462dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nutting, P. G.","contributorId":89121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nutting","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55280,"text":"ofr4396 - 1943 - Talc in the Ganim mine, Shasta County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-08T19:38:59.609191","indexId":"ofr4396","displayToPublicDate":"1943-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"43-96","title":"Talc in the Ganim mine, Shasta County, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4396","usgsCitation":"Page, B., and Callaghan, E., 1943, Talc in the Ganim mine, Shasta County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 43-96, 1 Plate: 27.85 x 35.88 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4396.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.85 x 35.88 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":87942,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1943/0096/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1943/0096/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Shasta County","otherGeospatial":"Ganim Talc Mine","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686e19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, B.W.","contributorId":46169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Callaghan, Eugene","contributorId":79855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Callaghan","given":"Eugene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}