No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr442","usgsCitation":"Erdmann, C.E., 1941, Preliminary report on the geology of the Coalmont district, Jackson County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 44-2, Report: 207 p.; 7 Plate: 39.02 x 27.74 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr442.","productDescription":"Report: 207 p.; 7 Plate: 39.02 x 27.74 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493145,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8576.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":42014,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42013,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42012,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42011,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42010,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42009,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42008,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42007,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145449,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1944/0002/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Jackson County","otherGeospatial":"Coalmont district","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.458,\n 40.575\n ],\n [\n -106.458,\n 40.543\n ],\n [\n -106.399,\n 40.543\n ],\n [\n -106.399,\n 40.575\n ],\n [\n -106.458,\n 40.575\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696879","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erdmann, C. E.","contributorId":87122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdmann","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":39284,"text":"pp193E - 1941 - Additions to the Wilcox flora from Kentucky and Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:19","indexId":"pp193E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"193","chapter":"E","title":"Additions to the Wilcox flora from Kentucky and Texas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp193E","usgsCitation":"Berry, E.W., 1941, Additions to the Wilcox flora from Kentucky and Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 193, p. 83-99, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp193E.","productDescription":"p. 83-99","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0193e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67050,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0193e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69926a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, E. W.","contributorId":82754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2976,"text":"wsp849C - 1941 - Geology and ground-water resources of the Balmorhea area, western Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T14:48:55","indexId":"wsp849C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"849","chapter":"C","title":"Geology and ground-water resources of the Balmorhea area, western Texas","docAbstract":"Balmorhea is the center of a thriving farming community, the lands of which are irrigated with water derived chiefly from large springs but partly from the storm flow of Toyah Creek. The storm flow of the creek and a part of the winter flow of the springs is stored in a reservoir near Balmorhea and used later to supplement the flow of the springs. The present investigation was made to determine the geologic and hydrologic relations of the springs, whether additional water can be obtained from wells, and what effect the withdrawal of large amounts of water from wells would have upon the discharge of the springs. Balmorhea is situated near the foot of the Davis and Barrilla Mountains and along the southwestern margin of the Toyah Basin. The mountains and adjacent basin are drained by Toyah and Limpia Creeks. The group of springs around Balmorhea occur in the floor of the valley of Toyah Creek. They have been divided into artesian springs--Phantom Lake, Giffin and San Solomon Springs; and gravity springs--Toyah Creek, Saragosa, East Sandia and West Sandia Springs. The combined discharge of the springs during dry years is about 23,000 gallons a minute, of which amount the artesian springs supply more than 90 percent. The underground reservoir which supplies the artesian springs is the fractured and cavernous Lower Cretaceous limestone. This limestone, about 500 feet thick, is underlain by impermeable rocks, probably of Permian age, and is overlain by impermeable Upper Cretaceous strata that have a maximum thickness of about 500 feet. These are in turn overlain in the mountains by Tertiary lava and on the plains by gravel and other surficial deposits. The Lower Cretaceous limestone is at the surface or covered by a thin layer of gravel in a belt that lies athwart the stream channels and extends from Gomez Peak southeastward along the foothills of the Davis Mountains. In this belt all the streams suffer heavy seepage losses. From this belt the limestone dips gently northeastward to the axis of a northwestward-trending syncline and then rises to the surface in the vicinity of Phantom Lake, where a part of the water is discharged. About 1,000 feet northeast of this lake is a northwestward-trending fault of small displacement, on the northeast side of which the limestone is downthrown, northeastward from this fault the limestone rises gently and appears at the surface about a mile to the northeast, where it is again downfaulted, but the throw is not sufficient to affect the movement of the water. For several miles to the north the water-bearing Lower Cretaceous limestone is covered by 400 to 500 feet of impermeable Upper Cretaceous strata. It is believed that the Lower Cretaceous rocks are again near the surface and covered by only a thin mantle of gravel and other surficial deposits at San Solomon and Giffin Springs and that just northeast of the springs a fault crosses the valley along which the impermeable Upper Cretaceous rocks are faulted into a position opposite the Lower Cretaceous rocks, thus obstructing further northward movement of the water in the Lower Cretaceous limestone and forcing it to issue as large springs. Between this fault and Brogada the Lower Cretaceous rocks are believed to lie at a depth of about 500 feet and are overlain by Upper Cretaceous strata and a blanket of gravel and other surficial deposits, which are the source of the water of Toyah Creek, Sandia, and Saragosa Springs. Northeast of Brogada the Lower Cretaceous lies at a greater depth, and the mantle of gravel is much thicker. Wells put down to the limestone in the vicinity of San Solomon and Giffin Springs would decrease the flow of the springs. The effect of wells in limestone between the fault near these springs and the Brogado Hills on the flow of the springs would depend on the completeness with which the fault cuts off northward movement of ground water in the limestone. If the movement of water across the fault has been prev
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/wsp849C","isbn":"pbk","usgsCitation":"White, W.N., Gale, H.S., and Nye, S.S., 1941, Geology and ground-water resources of the Balmorhea area, western Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 849, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp849C.","productDescription":"69 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":138908,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0849c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29732,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0849c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6857ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Walter N.","contributorId":99124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gale, H. S.","contributorId":102040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gale","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nye, S. Spencer","contributorId":26570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nye","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Spencer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":55311,"text":"ofr4116 - 1941 - Tin deposits of North and South Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55311,"text":"ofr4116 - 1941 - Tin deposits of North and South Carolina","indexId":"ofr4116","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Tin deposits of North and South Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":57036,"text":"b936J - 1942 - The tin-spodumene belt of the Carolinas, a preliminary report","indexId":"b936J","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"J","title":"The tin-spodumene belt of the Carolinas, a preliminary report"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":57036,"text":"b936J - 1942 - The tin-spodumene belt of the Carolinas, a preliminary report","indexId":"b936J","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"The tin-spodumene belt of the Carolinas, a preliminary report"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr4116","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-16","title":"Tin deposits of North and South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4116","usgsCitation":"Kesler, T.L., 1941, Tin deposits of North and South Carolina (Press release superseded by Bulletin 936-J): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-16, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4116.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174659,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 936-J","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kesler, T. L.","contributorId":84438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kesler","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55314,"text":"ofr4114 - 1941 - Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55314,"text":"ofr4114 - 1941 - Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada","indexId":"ofr4114","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45248,"text":"b931L - 1942 - Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada","indexId":"b931L","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45248,"text":"b931L - 1942 - Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada","indexId":"b931L","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr4114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-14","title":"Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4114","usgsCitation":"Fries, C., and Butler, A., 1941, Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-L): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-14, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4114.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-L","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b4bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fries, Carl Jr.","contributorId":86396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fries","given":"Carl","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butler, A.P. Jr.","contributorId":22414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"A.P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55330,"text":"ofr4127 - 1941 - Quicksilver deposits of the New Idria district, San Benito and Fresno Counties, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:37","indexId":"ofr4127","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-27","title":"Quicksilver deposits of the New Idria district, San Benito and Fresno Counties, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4127","usgsCitation":"Eckel, E., 1941, Quicksilver deposits of the New Idria district, San Benito and Fresno Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-27, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4127.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649fd2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckel, E.B.","contributorId":22825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckel","given":"E.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55300,"text":"ofr4128 - 1941 - Tungsten in the Yellow Pine district, Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55300,"text":"ofr4128 - 1941 - Tungsten in the Yellow Pine district, Idaho","indexId":"ofr4128","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Tungsten in the Yellow Pine district, Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34048,"text":"b969F - 1951 - Geology of the tungsten, antimony, and gold deposits near Stibnite, Idaho","indexId":"b969F","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Geology of the tungsten, antimony, and gold deposits near Stibnite, Idaho"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":34048,"text":"b969F - 1951 - Geology of the tungsten, antimony, and gold deposits near Stibnite, Idaho","indexId":"b969F","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the tungsten, antimony, and gold deposits near Stibnite, Idaho"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:55","indexId":"ofr4128","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-28","title":"Tungsten in the Yellow Pine district, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4128","usgsCitation":"White, D., and Geological Survey Bureau of Mines, 1941, Tungsten in the Yellow Pine district, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-28, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4128.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db624001","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, D. E.","contributorId":20729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"D. E.","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address: TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":253094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Geological Survey Bureau of Mines","contributorId":128230,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Geological Survey Bureau of Mines","id":532329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55325,"text":"ofr4474 - 1941 - The Harry area, New Almaden mine, Santa Clara County, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55325,"text":"ofr4474 - 1941 - The Harry area, New Almaden mine, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"ofr4474","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"The Harry area, New Almaden mine, Santa Clara County, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5714,"text":"pp360 - 1964 - Geology and quicksilver deposits of the New Almaden district, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"pp360","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and quicksilver deposits of the New Almaden district, Santa Clara County, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5714,"text":"pp360 - 1964 - Geology and quicksilver deposits of the New Almaden district, Santa Clara County, California","indexId":"pp360","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and quicksilver deposits of the New Almaden district, Santa Clara County, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr4474","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"44-74","title":"The Harry area, New Almaden mine, Santa Clara County, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4474","usgsCitation":"Eberlein, G., and Yates, R.G., 1941, The Harry area, New Almaden mine, Santa Clara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 44-74, 2 p.; 3 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4474.","productDescription":"2 p.; 3 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174267,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c3f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eberlein, G.D.","contributorId":30635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberlein","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, R. G.","contributorId":88708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55283,"text":"ofr418 - 1941 - A nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55283,"text":"ofr418 - 1941 - A nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado","indexId":"ofr418","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"A nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45211,"text":"b931O - 1942 - Nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado","indexId":"b931O","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"O","title":"Nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45211,"text":"b931O - 1942 - Nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado","indexId":"b931O","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:57","indexId":"ofr418","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-8","title":"A nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr418","usgsCitation":"Goddard, E.N., and Lovering, T.S., 1941, A nickel deposit near Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-O): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-8, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr418.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182031,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-O","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6aba93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goddard, E. 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S.","contributorId":108085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovering","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55319,"text":"ofr413 - 1941 - Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55319,"text":"ofr413 - 1941 - Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada","indexId":"ofr413","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45210,"text":"b931N - 1942 - Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada","indexId":"b931N","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"N","title":"Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45210,"text":"b931N - 1942 - Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada","indexId":"b931N","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr413","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-3","title":"Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr413","usgsCitation":"Yates, R.G., 1941, Quicksilver deposits of the Opalite district, Malheur County, Oregon, and Humboldt County, Nevada (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-N): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-3, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr413.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173908,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-N","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a019","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yates, R. G.","contributorId":88708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55281,"text":"ofr419 - 1941 - Nickel deposits near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55281,"text":"ofr419 - 1941 - Nickel deposits near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington","indexId":"ofr419","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Nickel deposits near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45240,"text":"b931D - 1941 - Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington","indexId":"b931D","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45240,"text":"b931D - 1941 - Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington","indexId":"b931D","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:57","indexId":"ofr419","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-9","title":"Nickel deposits near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr419","usgsCitation":"Hobbs, S.W., and Pecora, W.T., 1941, Nickel deposits near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-D): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-9, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr419.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-D","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6974e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hobbs, S. W.","contributorId":29793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hobbs","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pecora, W. T.","contributorId":96315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pecora","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55294,"text":"ofr4112 - 1941 - Tin and tungsten deposits of Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55294,"text":"ofr4112 - 1941 - Tin and tungsten deposits of Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington","indexId":"ofr4112","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Tin and tungsten deposits of Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45244,"text":"b931H - 1942 - Tin and tungsten deposits at Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington","indexId":"b931H","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"H","title":"Tin and tungsten deposits at Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45244,"text":"b931H - 1942 - Tin and tungsten deposits at Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington","indexId":"b931H","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Tin and tungsten deposits at Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:54","indexId":"ofr4112","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-12","title":"Tin and tungsten deposits of Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr4112","usgsCitation":"Page, L.R., 1941, Tin and tungsten deposits of Silver Hill, Spokane County, Washington (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-H): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-12, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4112.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-H","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b4d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, L. R.","contributorId":14471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55301,"text":"ofr438 - 1941 - Map of part of the Blue Wing district, Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55301,"text":"ofr438 - 1941 - Map of part of the Blue Wing district, Idaho","indexId":"ofr438","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Map of part of the Blue Wing district, Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45237,"text":"b931A - 1943 - Tungsten resources of the Blue Wing district, Lemhi County, Idaho","indexId":"b931A","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Tungsten resources of the Blue Wing district, Lemhi County, Idaho"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45237,"text":"b931A - 1943 - Tungsten resources of the Blue Wing district, Lemhi County, Idaho","indexId":"b931A","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Tungsten resources of the Blue Wing district, Lemhi County, Idaho"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:55","indexId":"ofr438","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"43-8","title":"Map of part of the Blue Wing district, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr438","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1941, Map of part of the Blue Wing district, Idaho (Superseded by Bulletin 931-A): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 43-8, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr438.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by Bulletin 931-A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a93e4b07f02db658033","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55282,"text":"ofr417 - 1941 - Nickel deposits near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55282,"text":"ofr417 - 1941 - Nickel deposits near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon","indexId":"ofr417","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Nickel deposits near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45245,"text":"b931I - 1942 - Nickel deposit near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon","indexId":"b931I","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"I","title":"Nickel deposit near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45245,"text":"b931I - 1942 - Nickel deposit near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon","indexId":"b931I","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Nickel deposit near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:57","indexId":"ofr417","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-7","title":"Nickel deposits near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr417","usgsCitation":"Pecora, W.T., and Hobbs, S.W., 1941, Nickel deposits near Riddle, Douglas County, Oregon (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-I): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-7, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr417.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-I","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6974b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pecora, W. 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W.","contributorId":29793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hobbs","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":55302,"text":"ofr411 - 1941 - Tungsten in the Saven Devils district, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:55","indexId":"ofr411","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-1","title":"Tungsten in the Saven Devils district, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr411","usgsCitation":"Cannon, R., 1941, Tungsten in the Saven Devils district, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-1, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr411.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174886,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a30e4b07f02db6168ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cannon, R.S. Jr.","contributorId":21622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"R.S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1609,"text":"wsp901 - 1941 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1940 : Part 11. Pacific slope basins in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:14","indexId":"wsp901","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"901","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1940 : Part 11. Pacific slope basins in California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp901","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1941, Surface water supply of the United States, 1940 : Part 11. Pacific slope basins in California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 901, viii, 377 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp901.","productDescription":"viii, 377 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0901/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26674,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0901/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697410","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3182,"text":"wsp866A - 1941 - Geology of dam sites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia river in Idaho and Montana: Part 1. Katka, Tunnel no. 8 and Kootenai Falls dam sites, Kootenai River Idaho and Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-01T23:11:46.67183","indexId":"wsp866A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"866","chapter":"A","title":"Geology of dam sites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia river in Idaho and Montana: Part 1. Katka, Tunnel no. 8 and Kootenai Falls dam sites, Kootenai River Idaho and Montana","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp866A","usgsCitation":"Erdmann, C.E., 1941, Geology of dam sites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia river in Idaho and Montana: Part 1. Katka, Tunnel no. 8 and Kootenai Falls dam sites, Kootenai River Idaho and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 866, v, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp866A.","productDescription":"v, 36 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":30140,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0866a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139031,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0866a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":394778,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24664.htm","text":"Katka Dam site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":425262,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24665.htm","text":"Kootenai Falls Dam site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":425263,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24666.htm","text":"Tunnel No. 8 Dam site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Kootenai River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.129,\n 48.869\n ],\n [\n -116.129,\n 48.596\n ],\n [\n -115.72,\n 48.596\n ],\n [\n -115.72,\n 48.869\n ],\n [\n -116.129,\n 48.869\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68397d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erdmann, C. E.","contributorId":87122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdmann","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":45279,"text":"b899A - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 1, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of the adjacent counties","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":45279,"text":"b899A - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 1, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of the adjacent counties","indexId":"b899A","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 1, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of the adjacent counties"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33813,"text":"b899 - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York","indexId":"b899","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":33813,"text":"b899 - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York","indexId":"b899","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-13T18:12:17.460206","indexId":"b899A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"899","chapter":"A","title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 1, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of the adjacent counties","docAbstract":"The area covered by this report is in southwestern New York and includes a little more than 3,000 square miles in Steuben and Yates counties and parts of the six adjacent counties. This area has been mapped to determine the structural attitude of the exposed rocks, so as to aid those interested in prospecting for natural gas in the Oriskany sandstone of Lower Devonian age.
Because of the gentle regional dip toward the southwest, the youngest beds are exposed in the southwest corner of the area, and progressively older beds crop out northeastward in successive bands that strike generally northwest. All the exposed rocks are of Upper Devonian age except those in a narrow belt at the extreme north edge of the area, where a small thickness of Middle Devonian rocks crops out. The maximum thickness of beds so exposed is nearly 4,000 feet, of which the lower part is predominantly soft dark shale and the upper part predominantly fine-grained sandstone and gray shale. All the beds are marine except a few tongues of continental deposits red shale and sandstone and gray mudstone in the youngest beds. All the beds thicken southeastward, so that there is a northwestward convergence between any two lithologic units in the series. More than 30 key horizons that are persistent and distinctive were mapped, and altitudes on these key horizons served as a basis for constructing the structure contour map. Many of the key horizons are formation or member boundaries, but others are the tops or bottoms of limestone or sandstone beds within formations. All the stratigraphic units mapped are purely lithologic. (See pi. 2.)
The Tully limestone, which crops out along the northern border of the area, is an easily recognizable and therefore valuable key bed for subsurface correlations in this part of the State. Below the Tully limestone is a thick body of Middle Devonian shales of the Hamilton group which rests on another valuable key bed, the hard, cherty Onondaga limestone, also of Middle Devonian age. Below the Onondaga limestone is the Lower Devonian Oriskany sandstone, which is the gas-producing bed. Unlike the Onondaga, the Oriskany is locally thin or absent.
The structure of most of the area is shown by contour lines at 25-foot intervals, but where key horizons are lacking the structure is indicated by dip symbols. Upon the regional south and southwest dip are superposed numerous gentle folds whose axes trend approximately northeastward in the greater part of the area but more nearly eastward in the eastern part. The folds generally tend to become narrower and steeper, and therefore more closely spaced, southwestward. Many of the anticlines fork southwestward, whereas the synclines. tend to fork northeastward. All the folds have a westward or southwestward plunge.
Throughout the area the rocks are jointed in two dominant sets one that trends northwest and the other east or northeast. No evident relation .between these joints, which were measured only in the hard, relatively brittle beds, and the individual folds or domes was discernible.
The faults are concentrated in the northeastern and southwestern parts of the area and trend either northeastward or northwestward. Some are nearly vertical normal faults; others are steep reverse faults. Subsurface data show that most of the faults increase in throw downward and also that many subsurface faults do not reach the surface. A group of faults in the northwestern part of the Greenwood quadrangle and the southwestern part of the Hornell quadrangle were active during Upper Devonian time, while the Gowanda shale and overlying beds were being deposited. At this stratigraphic horizon the beds in a zone a few hundred feet thick are highly deformed in a wide belt on both sides of the faults. Sandstone layers are thinned out into long stringers or swollen into thick masses and in places are bent acutely without fracture. Thin layers of shale, coquina, and sand have flowed together into intricately plicated zones that lack cleavage and joints. These features show that the sediments were deformed while wet and plastic and buried only a little way below the sea floor. The beds that were laid down over these disturbed zones were not involved in this deformation. Many of the sharper flexures and most of the faults are not evident in the beds several hundred feet stratigraphically higher. Accordingly, broad, gentle folds in these higher beds in parts of the area south and west of the northwest corner of the Greenwood quadrangle may conceal, at considerable depths below them, narrow folds separated by abrupt flexures or faults.
Several of the larger streams and rivers occupy strike valleys, and their j courses swing to follow the changing strike of the rocks where they cross ( successive folds. But, with few exceptions, the small streams are not adjusted to the bedrock structure.
Domes likely to serve as traps for natural gas are concentrated in the northeastern and southwestern parts of the area. The Wayne-Dundee gas field is in the northeastern part. All the other potentially valuable domes in this part of the area have been drilled and found valueless except one small structural feature in the southern part of the Ovid quadrangle, which, if the Oriskany is present, may trap a small quantity of gas.
In the Greenwood quadrangle in the southwestern part of the area there is one gas field and four well-defined domes, all of which may be productive if the Oriskany sandstone is present. In the northwest corner of the quadrangle the dips indicate at least two domes that can be adequately defined and evaluated only by geophysical prospecting. The State Line gas field is in tbe Wellsville quadrangle. In the southeast corner of this quadrangle there are three other domes of comparable size that may also be productive if underlain by the Oriskany sandstone. At other places in the Wellsville quadrangle the dips suggest several anticlinal axes on which analogous productive domes maybe found. The structural features in this quadrangle, however, are defined by contours only in the southeastern part. In the Woodhull quadrangle a large dome east of Jasper may be productive, and the western top of the large Woodhull dome in the southwestern part of the quadrangle seems to warrant drilling, despite the absence of the Oriskany in a well on the eastern top. Two wells drilled in 1936 and 1937 a little northeast of a broad, nearly flat-topped dome in the Hornell quadrangle, a few miles east of Hornell,, struck small flows of gas, suggesting that wells drilled higher on this dome may be productive.
In much of the southwestern part of the area seismograph surveys should be of great value in determining the structure at the Tully and Onondaga horizons. Without abundant subsurface control of this sort, the danger of drilling into subsurface faults can hardly be overemphasized.
Three closed or nearly closed synclines in the Greenwood and Wellsville quadrangles appear to be favorable places to drill for oil in the shallow sands presumably parts of the Dunkirk sandstone.
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Part 1, Structure and gas possibilities of the Oriskany sandstone in Steuben, Yates, and parts of the adjacent counties: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 899, Report: iii, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 33.98 x 35.11 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b899A.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 33.98 x 35.11 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93910,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0899a/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 2"},{"id":402106,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_93211.htm"},{"id":134603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0899a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":93911,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0899a/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -78,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -76.75,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -76.75,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -78,\n 43\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68817c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, W. 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Subsurface structure in part of southwestern New York and mode of occurrence of gas in the Medina group","indexId":"b899B","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 2. Subsurface structure in part of southwestern New York and mode of occurrence of gas in the Medina group"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33813,"text":"b899 - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York","indexId":"b899","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":33813,"text":"b899 - 1941 - Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York","indexId":"b899","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-07T20:43:06.161985","indexId":"b899B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"899","chapter":"B","title":"Geologic structure and occurrence of gas in part of southwestern New York. Part 2. Subsurface structure in part of southwestern New York and mode of occurrence of gas in the Medina group","docAbstract":"Based on the records of several hundred deep wells, contour maps have been prepared showing the monoclinal structure of part of western New York, and isopach lines have been drawn showing the westward convergence of the rocks. The mode of occurrence of natural gas in the Medina group is briefly discussed. The location of the gas fields has not been determined by structural traps, but rather stratigraphy and lithology are the controlling factors in trapping the gas, which occurs in porous lenses and streaks of sandstone sealed within impermeable beds. This mode of occurrences of the Medina gas makes the search for new fields in western New York more hazardous than in most natural gas regions. As structure has not formed traps for the gas there is no surface guide to favorable sites for testing, and new fields are found by haphazard drilling. It would be helpful, however, when wells are sunk, to study the lithology of the gas-bearing zone by an examination of the drill cuttings and core samples of the sand and to have electrical logs made of the wells to obtain measurements of permeability and porosity. Such tests may indicate the direction of greatest porosity in which the sand is more likely to contain gas.
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(compiler)","contributorId":40956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayvazoglou","given":"W.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35683,"text":"b906F - 1941 - Phosphate investigation in Florida, 1934 and 1935","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"b906F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"906","chapter":"F","title":"Phosphate investigation in Florida, 1934 and 1935","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b906F","usgsCitation":"Roundy, P.V., 1941, Phosphate investigation in Florida, 1934 and 1935: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 906, iv, 267-345 p. :illus., map ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b906F.","productDescription":"iv, 267-345 p. :illus., map ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93453,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0906f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0906f/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db6872e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roundy, Paul Vere","contributorId":39833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roundy","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"Vere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35948,"text":"b919 - 1941 - Spirit leveling in Michigan, 1896-1938","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:36","indexId":"b919","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"919","title":"Spirit leveling in Michigan, 1896-1938","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b919","usgsCitation":"Staack, J.G., 1941, Spirit leveling in Michigan, 1896-1938: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 919, iii, 523 p. :3 pl. (incl. 2 maps, 1 fold.) ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b919.","productDescription":"iii, 523 p. :3 pl. (incl. 2 maps, 1 fold.) ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93671,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0919/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166923,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0919/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4b0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Staack, John George","contributorId":95034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staack","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55326,"text":"ofr415 - 1941 - Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55326,"text":"ofr415 - 1941 - Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California","indexId":"ofr415","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"title":"Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":45213,"text":"b931Q - 1942 - Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California","indexId":"b931Q","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"chapter":"Q","title":"Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":45213,"text":"b931Q - 1942 - Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California","indexId":"b931Q","publicationYear":"1942","noYear":false,"title":"Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr415","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1941","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"41-5","title":"Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr415","usgsCitation":"Bailey, E.H., and Myers, W., 1941, Quicksilver and antimony deposits of the Stayton district, California (Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-Q): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 41-5, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr415.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Press release superseded by Bulletin 931-Q","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a09b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, E. H.","contributorId":44509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, W. B.","contributorId":7241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"W. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}