{"pageNumber":"72","pageRowStart":"1775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":3813,"records":[{"id":79732,"text":"fs20073014 - 2007 - Assessment of Undiscovered Natural Gas Resources of the Sacramento Basin Province of California, 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:44","indexId":"fs20073014","displayToPublicDate":"2007-03-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3014","title":"Assessment of Undiscovered Natural Gas Resources of the Sacramento Basin Province of California, 2006","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) recently completed a new assessment of undiscovered natural gas resources of the Sacramento Basin Province of California. Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the USGS mean estimates of undiscovered, technically recoverable resources are 534 billion cubic feet of natural gas and 323 thousand barrels of natural gas liquids in the Sacramento Basin Province. Additional undiscovered oil accumulations larger than 0.5 million barrels are considered unlikely.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073014","usgsCitation":"Scheirer, A.H., Tennyson, M., Magoon, L.B., Charpentier, R., Cook, T.A., Klett, T., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2007, Assessment of Undiscovered Natural Gas Resources of the Sacramento Basin Province of California, 2006 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3014, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073014.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":314,"text":"Geophysics Unit of Menlo Park, CA (GUMP)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9399,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3014/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":124794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3014.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,37.5 ], [ -123,41 ], [ -121,41 ], [ -121,37.5 ], [ -123,37.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6728e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scheirer, Allegra Hosford","contributorId":93985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheirer","given":"Allegra","email":"","middleInitial":"Hosford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":1433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn E.","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Magoon, Leslie B. lmagoon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magoon","given":"Leslie","email":"lmagoon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Charpentier, Ronald R. charpentier@usgs.gov","contributorId":934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charpentier","given":"Ronald R.","email":"charpentier@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cook, Troy A.","contributorId":52519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"Troy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Klett, Timothy R. 0000-0001-9779-1168 tklett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-1168","contributorId":709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klett","given":"Timothy R.","email":"tklett@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pollastro, Richard M.","contributorId":25100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollastro","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305 schenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"schenk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":79722,"text":"fs20073019 - 2007 - Alaska Science Center: Providing Timely, Relevant, and Impartial Study of the Landscape, Natural Resources, and Natural Hazards for Alaska and Our Nation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:15","indexId":"fs20073019","displayToPublicDate":"2007-03-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3019","title":"Alaska Science Center: Providing Timely, Relevant, and Impartial Study of the Landscape, Natural Resources, and Natural Hazards for Alaska and Our Nation","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Nation's largest water, earth, and biological science and civilian mapping agency, has studied the natural features of Alaska since its earliest geologic expeditions in the 1800s. The USGS Alaska Science Center (ASC), with headquarters in Anchorage, Alaska, studies the complex natural science phenomena of Alaska to provide scientific products and results to a wide variety of partners. The complexity of Alaska's unique landscapes and ecosystems requires USGS expertise from many science disciplines to conduct thorough, integrated research.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073019","usgsCitation":"USGS Alaska Science Center, 2007, Alaska Science Center: Providing Timely, Relevant, and Impartial Study of the Landscape, Natural Resources, and Natural Hazards for Alaska and Our Nation: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3019, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073019.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3019.jpg"},{"id":9378,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3019/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688dd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"USGS Alaska Science Center","contributorId":128242,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"USGS Alaska Science Center","id":534843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79720,"text":"fs20073018 - 2007 - Physiological Ecology and Ecohydrology of Coastal Forested Wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:19","indexId":"fs20073018","displayToPublicDate":"2007-03-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3018","title":"Physiological Ecology and Ecohydrology of Coastal Forested Wetlands","docAbstract":"The form, function, and productivity of wetland communities are influenced strongly by the hydrologic regime of an area. Wetland ecosystems persist by depending upon surpluses of rainfall, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and frequency and amplitude of water-level fluctuations. Yet, wetland vegetation can also influence ecosystem water economy through conservative water- and carbon-use strategies at several organizational scales.\r\n\r\nScientists have described leaf-level water-use efficiency in coastal mangrove forests as being among the highest of any ecosystem. These forested wetlands occur in intertidal areas and often persist under flooded saline conditions. Are these same strategies used by other types of coastal forested wetlands? Do conservative water-use strategies reflect a consequence of salt balance more than efficiency in water use per se? At what organizational scales do these strategies manifest? These are just a few of the questions being answered by physiological and landscape ecologists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073018","usgsCitation":"Krauss, K.W., 2007, Physiological Ecology and Ecohydrology of Coastal Forested Wetlands (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3018, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073018.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3018.jpg"},{"id":9376,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3018/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685616","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krauss, Ken W. 0000-0003-2195-0729 kraussk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":2017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","email":"kraussk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79703,"text":"fs20073020 - 2007 - Research Furthers Conservation of Grand Canyon Sandbars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T15:46:41","indexId":"fs20073020","displayToPublicDate":"2007-03-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3020","title":"Research Furthers Conservation of Grand Canyon Sandbars","docAbstract":"Grand Canyon National Park lies approximately 25 km (15 mi) down-river from Glen Canyon Dam, which was built on the Colorado River just south of the Arizona-Utah border in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. Before the dam began to regulate the Colorado River in 1963, the river carried such large quantities of red sediment, for which the Southwest is famous, that the Spanish named the river the Rio Colorado, or 'red river'. Today, the Colorado River usually runs clear below Glen Canyon Dam because the dam nearly eliminates the main-channel sand supply. The daily and seasonal flows of the river were also altered by the dam. These changes have disrupted the sedimentary processes that create and maintain Grand Canyon sandbars. Throughout Grand Canyon, sandbars create habitat for native plants and animals, supply camping beaches for river runners and hikers, and provide sediment needed to protect archaeological resources from weathering and erosion. \r\n\r\nMaintenance of sandbars in the Colorado River ecosystem, the river corridor that stretches from the dam to the western boundary of Grand Canyon National Park, is a goal of the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program. The program is a federally authorized initiative to ensure that the mandates of the Grand Canyon Protection Act of 1992 are met through advances in information and resource management. The U.S. Geological Survey's Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center has responsibility for scientific monitoring and research efforts for the program. Extensive research and monitoring during the past decade have resulted in the identification of possible alternatives for operating Glen Canyon Dam that hold new potential for the conservation of sand resources. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073020","usgsCitation":"Melis, T., Topping, D.J., Rubin, D.M., and Wright, S., 2007, Research Furthers Conservation of Grand Canyon Sandbars (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3020, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073020.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":322,"text":"Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3020.jpg"},{"id":9339,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3020/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114,33.333333333333336 ], [ -114,37 ], [ -108,37 ], [ -108,33.333333333333336 ], [ -114,33.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649325","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Melis, Theodore S. 0000-0003-0473-3968 tmelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-3968","contributorId":1829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melis","given":"Theodore S.","email":"tmelis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Topping, David J. 0000-0002-2104-4577 dtopping@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-4577","contributorId":715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Topping","given":"David","email":"dtopping@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rubin, David M. 0000-0003-1169-1452 drubin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1452","contributorId":3159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"David","email":"drubin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wright, Scott 0000-0002-0387-5713 sawright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713","contributorId":1536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Scott","email":"sawright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":79683,"text":"fs20073002 - 2007 - Ground-Water Recharge in Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:24","indexId":"fs20073002","displayToPublicDate":"2007-03-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3002","title":"Ground-Water Recharge in Minnesota","docAbstract":"'Ground-water recharge' broadly describes the addition of water to the ground-water system. Most water recharging the ground-water system moves relatively rapidly to surface-water bodies and sustains streamflow, lake levels, and wetlands. Over the long term, recharge is generally balanced by discharge to surface waters, to plants, and to deeper parts of the ground-water system. However, this balance can be altered locally as a result of pumping, impervious surfaces, land use, or climate changes that could result in increased or decreased recharge.\r\n\r\n* Recharge rates to unconfined aquifers in Minnesota typically are about 20-25 percent of precipitation.\r\n\r\n* Ground-water recharge is least (0-2 inches per year) in the western and northwestern parts of the State and increases to greater than 6 inches per year in the central and eastern parts of the State.\r\n\r\n* Water-level measurement frequency is important in estimating recharge. Measurements made less frequently than about once per week resulted in as much as a 48 percent underestimation of recharge compared with estimates based on an hourly measurement frequency.\r\n\r\n* High-quality, long-term, continuous hydrologic and climatic data are important in estimating recharge rates.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20073002","usgsCitation":"Delin, G., and Falteisek, J., 2007, Ground-Water Recharge in Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3002, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073002.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3002.jpg"},{"id":9318,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3002/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d4d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delin, G. N.","contributorId":12834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Falteisek, J.D.","contributorId":12136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falteisek","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":79662,"text":"fs20063146 - 2007 - Assessment of Undiscovered Gas Resources in the Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa and Woodbine Formations, Western Gulf Province of the Gulf Coast Region, Louisiana and Texas, 2007","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:21","indexId":"fs20063146","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3146","title":"Assessment of Undiscovered Gas Resources in the Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa and Woodbine Formations, Western Gulf Province of the Gulf Coast Region, Louisiana and Texas, 2007","docAbstract":"Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated a mean of 20.8 trillion cubic feet of undiscovered natural gas and a mean of 0.60 billion barrels of undiscovered natural gas liquids in the Western Gulf Province of the Gulf Coast Region, Louisiana and Texas.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20063146","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Assessment of Undiscovered Gas Resources in the Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa and Woodbine Formations, Western Gulf Province of the Gulf Coast Region, Louisiana and Texas, 2007 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3146, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063146.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":407,"text":"National Assessment of Oil and Gas Project","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3146.jpg"},{"id":9324,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3146/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629a44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79660,"text":"fs20073013 - 2007 - International Polar Year: Science at the Ends of the Earth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:10","indexId":"fs20073013","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3013","title":"International Polar Year: Science at the Ends of the Earth","docAbstract":"In response to unprecedented changes in the fragile polar regions of our planet, the International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 will encompass many scientific studies designed to improve our understanding of polar change and its effects on Earth's ecosystems and people. For 2 years, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) researchers will don arctic gear and join scientists from more than 60 countries to conduct coordinated research and analysis in the Arctic and Antarctic.\r\n\r\nPolar regions play a critical role in the global climate system-and changing conditions in these often remote areas greatly affect biological, atmospheric, and human systems around the world. In the 50 years since the last IPY, scientists have seen that Antarctic ice shelves and glaciers worldwide are thinning and retreating, permafrost is thawing, and Arctic sea-ice cover is decreasing. The loss of sea-ice cover adversely affects marine mammal populations and leaves coastal Alaskan villages vulnerable to winter storm erosion. Thawing permafrost threatens the integrity of roads, buildings, and other vulnerable infrastructure and affects the mobility of local populations.\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073013","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, International Polar Year: Science at the Ends of the Earth: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3013, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073013.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","temporalStart":"2007-01-01","temporalEnd":"2008-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9298,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3013/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":123132,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3013.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e03dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79649,"text":"fs20073010 - 2007 - The National Streamflow Statistics Program: Estimating High and Low Streamflow Statistics for Ungaged Sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:12","indexId":"fs20073010","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3010","title":"The National Streamflow Statistics Program: Estimating High and Low Streamflow Statistics for Ungaged Sites","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073010","usgsCitation":"Turnipseed, D.P., and Ries, K., 2007, The National Streamflow Statistics Program: Estimating High and Low Streamflow Statistics for Ungaged Sites: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3010, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073010.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3010.jpg"},{"id":9287,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3010/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b05d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turnipseed, D. Phil 0000-0002-9737-3203 pturnip@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-3203","contributorId":298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turnipseed","given":"D.","email":"pturnip@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Phil","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ries, Kernell G. III kries@usgs.gov","contributorId":1913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ries","given":"Kernell G.","suffix":"III","email":"kries@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":290476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":79635,"text":"fs20073005 - 2007 - Landslide hazards in the Seattle, Washington, area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T19:48:31.662911","indexId":"fs20073005","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3005","title":"Landslide hazards in the Seattle, Washington, area","docAbstract":"The Seattle, Washington, area is known for its livability and its magnificent natural setting. The city and nearby communities are surrounded by an abundance of rivers and lakes and by the bays of Puget Sound. Two majestic mountain ranges, the Olympics and the Cascades, rim the region. These dramatic natural features are products of dynamic forces-landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, glaciers, volcanoes, and floods. The same processes that formed this beautiful landscape pose hazards to the ever-growing population of the region. Landslides long have been a major cause of damage and destruction to people and property in the Seattle area.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20073005","usgsCitation":"Baum, R., Harp, E., and Highland, L., 2007, Landslide hazards in the Seattle, Washington, area (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3005, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073005.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3005.jpg"},{"id":406177,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_80655.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9265,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3005/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.41928100585938,\n 47.62722312591712\n ],\n [\n -122.37567901611328,\n 47.62722312591712\n ],\n [\n -122.37567901611328,\n 47.64665567309623\n ],\n [\n -122.41928100585938,\n 47.64665567309623\n ],\n [\n -122.41928100585938,\n 47.62722312591712\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab859","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baum, Rex","contributorId":12576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"Rex","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harp, Ed","contributorId":53485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"Ed","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Highland, Lynn","contributorId":42210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Highland","given":"Lynn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":79625,"text":"fs20073009 - 2007 - Natural Hazards - A National Threat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:08","indexId":"fs20073009","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3009","title":"Natural Hazards - A National Threat","docAbstract":"The USGS Role in Reducing Disaster Losses --\r\nIn the United States each year, natural hazards cause hundreds of deaths and cost billions of dollars in disaster aid, disruption of commerce, and destruction of homes and critical infrastructure. Although the number of lives lost to natural hazards each year generally has declined, the economic cost of major disaster response and recovery continues to rise. Each decade, property damage from natural hazards events doubles or triples. The United States is second only to Japan in economic damages resulting from natural disasters.\r\n\r\nA major goal of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to reduce the vulnerability of the people and areas most at risk from natural hazards. Working with partners throughout all sectors of society, the USGS provides information, products, and knowledge to help build more resilient communities.\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073009","isbn":"1411312538","collaboration":"USGS Science Helps Build Safer Communities","usgsCitation":"Geological Survey, U., 2007, Natural Hazards - A National Threat: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3009, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073009.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":460,"text":"Natural Hazards Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3009.jpg"},{"id":9253,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3009/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db69804e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geological Survey, U.S.","contributorId":26017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geological Survey","given":"U.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79606,"text":"fs20073001 - 2007 - Investigating the Environmental Effects of Agriculture Practices on Natural Resources: Scientific Contributions of the U.S. Geological Survey to Enhance the Management of Agricultural Landscapes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:10","indexId":"fs20073001","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3001","title":"Investigating the Environmental Effects of Agriculture Practices on Natural Resources: Scientific Contributions of the U.S. Geological Survey to Enhance the Management of Agricultural Landscapes","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) enhances and protects the quality of life in the United States by advancing scientific knowledge to facilitate effective management of hydrologic, biologic, and geologic resources. Results of selected USGS research and monitoring projects in agricultural landscapes are presented in this Fact Sheet. Significant environmental and social issues associated with agricultural production include changes in the hydrologic cycle; introduction of toxic chemicals, nutrients, and pathogens; reduction and alteration of wildlife habitats; and invasive species. Understanding environmental consequences of agricultural production is critical to minimize unintended environmental consequences. The preservation and enhancement of our natural resources can be achieved by measuring the success of improved management practices and by adjusting conservation policies as needed to ensure long-term protection. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073001","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, Investigating the Environmental Effects of Agriculture Practices on Natural Resources: Scientific Contributions of the U.S. Geological Survey to Enhance the Management of Agricultural Landscapes (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3001, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073001.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9229,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3001/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":125004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3001.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48b2e4b07f02db530e08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79601,"text":"fs20073006 - 2007 - Regional Water-Resources Studies in Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:24","indexId":"fs20073006","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3006","title":"Regional Water-Resources Studies in Nevada","docAbstract":"Introduction: Water-resources information for the State of Nevada should be readily accessible to community planners and the general public in a user-friendly web environment and should be actively managed and maintained with accurate historic and current hydrologic data. The USGS, in cooperation with State of Nevada and local government agencies, has established a data framework that provides critical hydrologic information to meet the challenges of water resources planning for Nevada.\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073006","usgsCitation":"Bauer, E.M., and Watermolen, S.C., 2007, Regional Water-Resources Studies in Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3006, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073006.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3006.jpg"},{"id":9222,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3006/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629c7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bauer, Eva M.","contributorId":60737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bauer","given":"Eva","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watermolen, Shannon C. scwaterm@usgs.gov","contributorId":3239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watermolen","given":"Shannon","email":"scwaterm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":79576,"text":"fs20063147 - 2007 - Harmful algal blooms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-18T06:45:21","indexId":"fs20063147","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3147","displayTitle":"Harmful Algal Blooms","title":"Harmful algal blooms","docAbstract":"What are Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)?\r\nFreshwater and marine harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur anytime water use is impaired due to excessive accumulations of algae. HAB occurrence is affected by a complex set of physical, chemical, biological, hydrological, and meteorological conditions making it difficult to isolate specific causative environmental factors. Potential impairments include reduction in water quality, accumulation of malodorous scums in beach areas, algal production of toxins potent enough to poison both aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and algal production of taste-and-odor compounds that cause unpalatable drinking water and fish. HABs are a global problem, and toxic freshwater and (or) marine algae have been implicated in human and animal illness and death in over 45 countries worldwide and in at least 27 U.S. States (Yoo and others, 1995; Chorus and Bartram, 1999; Huisman and others, 2005).\r\n\r\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/fs20063147","usgsCitation":"Graham, J.L., 2007, Harmful algal blooms: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3147, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063147.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120843,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3147.jpg"},{"id":9195,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3147/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -0.01611111111111111,5.555555555555556E-4 ], [ -0.01611111111111111,0.001388888888888889 ], [ -65,0.001388888888888889 ], [ -65,5.555555555555556E-4 ], [ -0.01611111111111111,5.555555555555556E-4 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698617","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, Jennifer L. 0000-0002-6420-9335 jlgraham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-9335","contributorId":1769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Jennifer","email":"jlgraham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79552,"text":"fs20063140 - 2007 - U.S. Geological Survey Assessment of Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of the Hamra Basin, Libya, 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-28T16:17:58","indexId":"fs20063140","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3140","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Assessment of Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of the Hamra Basin, Libya, 2006","docAbstract":"The Hamra Basin Province encompasses approximately 244,100 square kilometers (94,250 square miles) and is entirely within Libya. One composite total petroleum system (TPS) was defined for this assessment; it extends from Libya westward into adjacent parts of Algeria and southern Tunisia. The Hamra Basin part of the TPS was subdivided into four assessment units for the purpose of resource assessment. The assessment units cover only 172,390 square kilometers of the Hamra Basin Province; the remaining area has little potential for undiscovered petroleum resources because of the absence of petroleum source rocks.\r\n\r\nUsing a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated mean volumes of 784 million barrels of crude oil, 4,748 billion cubic feet of natural gas, and 381 million barrels of natural gas liquids in the Hamra Basin of northwestern Libya. Most of the undiscovered crude oil and natural gas are interpreted to be in deeper parts of the Hamra Basin.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, U.S. Geological Survey Assessment of Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of the Hamra Basin, Libya, 2006 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3140, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063140.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","temporalStart":"2006-01-01","temporalEnd":"2006-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9169,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":125016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3140.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db6133d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79554,"text":"fs20063125 - 2007 - Earthquake hazard in the heart of the homeland","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":40021,"text":"fs13102 - 2002 - Earthquake Hazard in the Heart of the Homeland","indexId":"fs13102","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Earthquake Hazard in the Heart of the Homeland"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":79554,"text":"fs20063125 - 2007 - Earthquake hazard in the heart of the homeland","indexId":"fs20063125","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"title":"Earthquake hazard in the heart of the homeland"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T16:14:18","indexId":"fs20063125","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3125","title":"Earthquake hazard in the heart of the homeland","docAbstract":"Evidence that earthquakes threaten the Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash River valleys of the Central United States abounds. In fact, several of the largest historical earthquakes to strike the continental United States occurred in the winter of 1811-1812 along the New Madrid seismic zone, which stretches from just west of Memphis, Tenn., into southern Illinois. Several times in the past century, moderate earthquakes have been widely felt in the Wabash Valley seismic zone along the southern border of Illinois and Indiana. Throughout the region, between 150 and 200 earthquakes are recorded annually by a network of monitoring instruments, although most are too small to be felt by people. Geologic evidence for prehistoric earthquakes throughout the region has been mounting since the late 1970s. But how significant is the threat? How likely are large earthquakes and, more importantly, what is the chance that the shaking they cause will be damaging?\r\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063125","usgsCitation":"Gomberg, J., and Schweig, E., 2007, Earthquake hazard in the heart of the homeland (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3125, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063125.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3125.jpg"},{"id":9171,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3125/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c332","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gomberg, Joan","contributorId":77919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gomberg","given":"Joan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schweig, Eugene","contributorId":21942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schweig","given":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":290209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":79819,"text":"fs20073028 - 2007 - Welcome to the National Wetlands Research Center Library: Not Just Another Library-A Special Library","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:12","indexId":"fs20073028","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3028","title":"Welcome to the National Wetlands Research Center Library: Not Just Another Library-A Special Library","docAbstract":"Libraries are grouped into four major types: public, school, academic, and special. The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC) library is classified as a special library because it is sponsored by the Federal government, and the collections focus on a specific subject. The NWRC library is the only USGS library dedicated to wetland science. Library personnel offer expert research services to meet the informational needs of NWRC scientists, managers, and support personnel. The NWRC library participates in international cataloging and resource sharing, which allows libraries from throughout the world to borrow from its collections. This sharing facilitates the research of other governmental agencies, universities, and those interested in the study of wetlands.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073028","usgsCitation":"Broussard, L., 2007, Welcome to the National Wetlands Research Center Library: Not Just Another Library-A Special Library (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3028, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073028.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3028.jpg"},{"id":9519,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3028/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48c4e4b07f02db53f09a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Broussard, Linda broussardl@usgs.gov","contributorId":2426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broussard","given":"Linda","email":"broussardl@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":290930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80546,"text":"fs20073070 - 2007 - Chronic Wasting Disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20073070","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3070","title":"Chronic Wasting Disease","docAbstract":"Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is an always-fatal, neurological illness occurring in North American cervids (members of the deer family), including white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk and moose. Since its discovery in 1967, CWD has spread geographically and increased in prevalence locally. CWD is contagious; it can be transmitted freely within and among free-ranging populations. It is likely that diseased animals can transmit CWD to healthy animals long before they become clinically ill. Managing CWD in free-ranging populations is extremely difficult, therefore preventative measures designed to reduce the chance for disease spread are critically important.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20073070","usgsCitation":"Richards, B., 2007, Chronic Wasting Disease: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3070, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20073070.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121047,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2007_3070.jpg"},{"id":10368,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3070/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e21e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richards, Bryan","contributorId":56731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"Bryan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80532,"text":"fs20073059 - 2007 - Chronic Wasting Disease Positive Tissue Bank","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20073059","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-3059","title":"Chronic Wasting Disease Positive Tissue Bank","docAbstract":"In 2005, the USGS National Wildlife Health Center entered into an agreement with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and the Department of Veterinary Sciences at the University of Wyoming to produce a collection of positive tissues from cervids intentionally infected with chronic wasting disease. This agreement was facilitated through the University of Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit.\r\n\r\nAlso, the investigators on this project sampled the animals incrementally over 2 years to show changes over time, and examined tissues from the animals by immunohistochemistry. CWD positive tissues are catalogued by species, sample site and time of infection. 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During disinfection, by-products are formed at trace concentrations. Because some of these by-products are suspected carcinogens, drinking water utilities must maintain the effectiveness of the disinfection process while minimizing the formation of by-products.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20043032","usgsCitation":"Rostad, C.E., 2007, Studies on Disinfection By-Products and Drinking Water: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3032, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043032.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9348,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3032/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121909,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3032.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699df2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rostad, Colleen E. cerostad@usgs.gov","contributorId":833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"Colleen","email":"cerostad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":288056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":74513,"text":"fs20053066 - 2007 - USGS Fire Science: Fire Danger Monitoring and Forecasting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs20053066","displayToPublicDate":"2006-02-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3066","title":"USGS Fire Science: Fire Danger Monitoring and Forecasting","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has advanced the use of moderate-resolution satellite data in a decision support system for assessing national fire potential. Weekly updated digital images of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), based on data acquired at 1-kilometer (km) resolution (about 0.6 mi), have been used for the past 19 years as a means to assess live vegetation conditions for the purpose of rating fire danger. 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Wildfires are a growing natural hazard in most regions of the United States, posing a threat to life and property, particularly where native ecosystems meet developed areas.

However, because fire is a natural (and often beneficial) process, fire suppression can lead to more severe fires due to the buildup of vegetation, which creates more fuel.

In addition, the secondary effects of wildfires, including erosion, landslides, introduction of invasive species, and changes in water quality, are often more disastrous than the fire itself.

","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"USGS Science Helps Build Safer Communities","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063015","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, Wildfire hazards—A national threat: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3015, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367945,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3015/2006-3015.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.27 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2006-3015"},{"id":7963,"rank":999,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/hazards.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121527,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3015.bmp"}],"contact":"

Natural Hazards
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192

","tableOfContents":"","publishedDate":"2006-02-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-02-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3fe1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70045364,"text":"70045364 - 2006 - Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Early Detection Data System (HEDDS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-12T10:00:11","indexId":"70045364","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Early Detection Data System (HEDDS)","docAbstract":"HEDDS offers a unique opportunity for multiagency cooperation for data sharing and visualization.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70045364","usgsCitation":"Worrest, R., and Dein, F.J., 2006, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Early Detection Data System (HEDDS): Fact Sheet, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70045364.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":408,"text":"National Biological Information Infrastructure","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270819,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045364/70045364-infosheet.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":270820,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045364/coverthb.jpg","size":"303 KB"}],"contact":"

Director, National Wildlife Health Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6006 Schroeder Road
Madison, WI 53711

","tableOfContents":"


","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5167db68e4b0ec0efb666f1b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Worrest, Robert","contributorId":101962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worrest","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dein, F. 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This area encompasses the basins of Breton Sound, Mississippi River, Pearl River, Pontchartrain, Barataria, Terrebonne and the western quarter of the Atchafalaya basin.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063030","usgsCitation":"Barras, J., and Johnston, J.B., 2006, USGS reports latest land-water changes for southeastern Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3030, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063030.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288224,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3030/report.pdf"},{"id":288225,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3030/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.2268,28.8838 ], [ -92.2268,31.0271 ], [ -88.3259,31.0271 ], [ -88.3259,28.8838 ], [ -92.2268,28.8838 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e495f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barras, John A. jbarras@usgs.gov","contributorId":2425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barras","given":"John A.","email":"jbarras@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":292889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, James B.","contributorId":78039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}